CN110506958A - A kind of fruit rotary high-efficiency cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a fruit rotary high-efficiency cleaning device, which includes a transport part, the transport part includes a cleaning box, and the left and right ends of the cleaning box are respectively provided with a material inlet and a material outlet, and the material inlet and the material outlet are respectively installed with oblique Feed plate and discharge plate; cleaning part, the cleaning part includes a conveyor belt set in the middle of the cleaning box, and the outer side of the conveyor belt is connected to multiple sets of evenly distributed receiving barrels through bearing rotation, and a cleaning structure is arranged in the receiving barrel; The receiving part includes a support platform, the upper end of the support platform is an inclined structure, and multiple sets of washing structures are arranged at the upper end of the support platform; the invention overcomes the problem that the fruit is easy to fall from the conveyor belt during the feeding process on the transmission belt, and the fruit Collision with the conveyor belt is easy to damage the fruit, and the cleaning is rough and the effect is not good. The impurities with strong adhesion may stay on the surface of the fruit after the cleaning is completed, and the expected cleaning purpose cannot be achieved.

Description

A kind of fruit rotary high-efficiency cleaning device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a high-efficiency fruit rotary cleaning device.

Background technique

Fruit is an indispensable food in people's life. Fruit is rich in nutrition and is deeply loved by people. my country is a large fruit producing country, and a large amount of pesticides are needed every year to prevent and control fruit diseases and insect pests. Although pesticides play a great role in increasing the yield and quality of fruits, the harm caused by their residues cannot be ignored. At present, the annual consumption of pesticides in China is 800,000-1,000,000 tons, ranking first in the world. On average, each of us consumes 5-7 grams of pesticides every day. Current studies have shown that nearly 40% of malignant cancers are related to excessive pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables. Among them, highly toxic organophosphorus pesticides account for about 70% of the annual usage, and milligram-level organophosphorus pesticides can kill humans and animals. When pesticide residues reach a certain amount in the human body and are not decomposed by the human body, various diseases will inevitably occur.

Therefore, in the fruit processing and production process, the fruit must be cleaned. The cleanliness of the fruit directly affects the quality of the fruit processing, which in turn affects the health of consumers. The traditional fruit cleaning is to put the fruit into a large iron box, and then manually clean the fruit. The manual cleaning of the fruit is to rely on the hands of the operator to rub the fruit to separate the soil and pesticides on the fruit from the fruit. This method has high labor intensity and low cleaning efficiency, is not suitable for mass production and processing, and cannot effectively clean residual medicines and stains on fruits. Using machinery to help clean can save a lot of human resources and water resources. However, most of the existing fruit cleaning devices are single cleaning, which cannot effectively clean the remaining drugs and stains on the fruit, and cannot achieve the expected cleaning effect. .

Authorized notification number CN201710740982.1 is a Chinese invention patent, which discloses a cleaning device, especially a small fruit cleaning device. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a small fruit cleaning device with good cleaning effect and fast cleaning speed, which is not easy to damage the fruit surface during the cleaning process. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a small fruit cleaning device, which includes a bottom plate, a vertical rod, a collection frame, etc.; The collection frame is installed in the way, and the collection frame is mesh, and the left side of the top of the bottom plate is installed with a support plate through bolt connection. The invention scrubs the fruit through the bristles, so that the fruit can be cleaned more cleanly, and the rotating device can shake off the water on the fruit, so that the operator can better process the fruit, achieving good cleaning effect and high cleaning efficiency. The speed is fast, and the fruit surface is not easy to be damaged during the cleaning process. But this equipment has the following problems: firstly, in the feeding process on the transmission belt, the fruit is easy to fall from the conveyor belt, and the collision between the fruit and the conveyor belt is easy to damage the fruit; secondly, the fruit is sprayed only through the nozzle, and the cleaning is rough The effect is not good, and the impurities with strong adhesion may remain on the surface of the fruit after cleaning, which cannot achieve the expected cleaning purpose.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art, through the receiving barrel. The mutual cooperation of the cleaning structure and the brushing structure solves the problem that during the feeding process on the transmission belt, the fruit is easy to fall from the conveyor belt, and the collision between the fruit and the conveyor belt is easy to damage the fruit. Secondly, the fruit is only sprayed through the nozzle, cleaning Rough, the effect is not good, and the impurities with strong adhesion may stay on the surface of the fruit after cleaning, which cannot achieve the expected cleaning purpose.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A kind of high-efficiency cleaning device for fruit rotation, comprising

The transportation part, the transportation part includes a cleaning box, and the left and right ends of the cleaning box are respectively provided with a material inlet and a material outlet. plate;

A cleaning part, the cleaning part includes a conveyor belt arranged at the middle end of the cleaning box, the outer side of the conveyor belt is rotatably connected with multiple groups of evenly distributed receiving barrels through bearings, and a cleaning structure is arranged in the receiving barrels;

The material receiving part, the material receiving part includes a support platform, the upper end of the support platform is an inclined structure, and the upper end of the support platform is provided with multiple sets of washing structures.

As a preference, a hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle end of the material receiving box, and the hollow cylinder divides the inside of the material receiving box into a first box body and a second box body, and the lower side of the material receiving box is provided with multiple A set of permeable holes, multiple sets of through holes are provided on the hollow cylinder, and an annular rack is fixedly connected to the outer side of the material receiving box.

As a preference, the cleaning structure includes a fixed rod, and the lower end of the fixed rod is rotatably connected to the middle end of the material receiving barrel through a bearing. Multiple sets of limit rods are fixedly connected, and the upper end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the middle end of the rotating gear.

As a preference, the length of the bristles is greater than the radius of the hollow cylinder, and the other end of the limit rod is provided with a roller, and the roller is in contact with the inner wall of the hollow cylinder.

As a preference, one side of the inner wall of the cleaning box and the upper end of the conveyor belt are fixedly connected with a first sawtooth rack that meshes with the ring rack, and the other side of the inner wall of the cleaning box is located at the upper end of the conveyor belt. meshed second sawtooth bar.

As a preference, the scrubbing structure includes two sets of symmetrical support rods, the two sets of support rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the support platform, and the upper ends of the two groups of support rods are rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and the A sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle end of the rotating rod, and the outer side of the sleeve is covered with a layer of scrubbing fluff.

As a preference, a buffer layer is provided on the inner wall and bottom end of the receiving barrel and the outer side wall of the hollow cylinder.

As a preference, baffle plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the upper side of the feed plate, the discharge plate and the support platform.

As a preference, the width of the first sawtooth bar is smaller than the width of the second sawtooth bar.

As yet another preference, the lower end of the brushing fluff is in contact with the upper end of the support platform.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

(1) In the present invention, an annular rack is provided on the outside of the material receiving box, and a sawtooth bar that meshes with the annular rack is provided in the box, so that the receiving box can drive the receiving box while moving with the conveyor belt. The rotation of the material box makes the fruits inside shake and disperse, which can prevent some fruits from sticking together and cleaning incompletely.

(2) In the present invention, a cleaning structure is provided in the inside of the material receiving box, and the cleaning structure and the material receiving box are in a synchronous movement state, and the bristles in the cleaning structure can scrub the fruit in the material receiving box. Further, the cleaning structure is in the During the movement, the rotation direction of the rotating sawtooth on the upper end is opposite to the direction of the receiving cylinder, so that the brushing direction of the bristles is opposite to that of the fruit, which can increase the contact area with the fruit, and the cleaning effect on the fruit is better.

(3) In the present invention, by setting the receiving part, when the receiving part collects the fruit after cleaning, the fruit can be cleaned by the washing structure again, and when the fruit slides on the support platform, it can be washed with the washing fluff on the upper end. Contact with each other, so as to clean up the impurities and water stains attached to the surface of the fruit, and clean the fruit more thoroughly.

To sum up, the device has the advantages of simple structure and effective cleaning of fruits, and is especially suitable for the technical field of food processing.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating and tilting device.

Figure 2 is a schematic front view of the receiving barrel.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sawtooth bar.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning structure.

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the sawtooth bar and the circular sawtooth and the rotary sawtooth.

Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the cleaning structure.

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the scrubbing structure.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment one

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the present invention provides a kind of fruit rotary high-efficiency cleaning device, comprises

The transportation part 1, the transportation part 1 includes a cleaning box 11, the left and right ends of the cleaning box 11 are respectively provided with a material inlet 12 and a material outlet 13, and the material inlet 12 and the material outlet 13 are respectively equipped with Inclined feed plate 14 and discharge plate 15;

The cleaning part 2, the cleaning part 2 includes a conveyor belt 21 arranged at the middle end of the cleaning box 11, the outside of the conveyor belt 21 is connected to a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed material receiving cylinders 22 through bearing rotation, and the material receiving cylinder 22 is provided with cleaning structure 23;

The material receiving part 3, the material receiving part 3 includes a support platform 31, the upper end of the support platform 31 is an inclined structure, and the upper end of the support platform 3 is provided with multiple sets of scrubbing structures 32.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the middle end of the material receiving cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with a hollow cylinder 221, and the hollow cylinder 221 divides the inside of the material receiving cylinder 22 into a first box body 222 and a second box body 223, The lower side of the material receiving cylinder 22 is provided with multiple groups of water permeable holes 224 , the hollow cylinder 221 is provided with multiple groups of through holes 225 , and the outer side of the material receiving cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with an annular rack 226 . Fruits can be placed in the first box body 222, and the cleaning structure 23 is placed in the second box body 223. At the same time, the permeable hole 224 can discharge the water for cleaning the fruit. Fruits are cleaned in a box body 222 .

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the cleaning structure 23 includes a fixed rod 231, the lower end of the fixed rod 231 is rotatably connected to the inner middle end of the receiving barrel 22 through a bearing, and the lower side of the fixed rod 231 is provided with multiple sets of bristles 232 , the lower end of the fixed rod 231 is fixedly connected to a plurality of sets of limit rods 233 , and the upper end of the fixed rod 231 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the rotating gear 234 . When the receiving barrel 22 is moving, the rotating gear 234 on the upper end of the cleaning structure 23 contacts the second sawtooth bar 112 , so that the fixed rod 231 rotates, and then the bristles 232 scrub the fruits.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , the length of the bristles 232 is greater than the radius of the hollow cylinder 221 , and the other end of the limiting rod 233 is provided with a roller 235 , and the roller 235 is in contact with the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 221 . The roller 235 can reduce the friction between the hollow cylinder 221 and make the rotation of the limiting rod 233 more convenient.

Further, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, one side of the inner wall of the cleaning box 11 and the upper end of the conveyor belt 21 are fixedly connected with the first saw-toothed rack 111 intermeshing with the ring rack 226, and the other side of the inner wall of the cleaning box 11 is And the second sawtooth bar 112 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveyor belt 21 and meshes with the rotating gear 234 . The first saw-toothed bar 111 and the second saw-toothed bar 112 mesh with the ring rack 226 and the rotating gear 234 respectively, and the first saw-toothed bar 111 and the second saw-toothed bar 112 are located on different sides, so that the direction of rotation of the receiving cylinder 22 is in the direction of the cleaning structure 23 The direction of rotation is opposite, and the cleaning effect to the fruit is better.

Further, a buffer layer is provided on the inner wall and bottom of the material receiving cylinder 22 and the outer side wall of the hollow cylinder 221 . The buffer layer can prevent the fruit from being damaged due to collision with the box body during the falling process.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the upper ends of the feed plate 14 , the discharge plate 15 and the support platform 31 are fixedly connected with baffle plates 4 . The baffle plate 4 can prevent the fruit from falling on the feed plate 113, the discharge plate 114 and the supporting platform 31.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5 , the width of the first sawtooth bar 111 is smaller than the width of the second sawtooth bar 112 . It is convenient for the second sawtooth bar 112 to contact with the rotating gear 234 .

Further, as shown in Figure 7, the lower end of the brushing fluff 324 is in contact with the upper end of the supporting platform 31. When the fruit slides on the upper end of the supporting platform 21, it will inevitably contact with the washing fluff 324, so that the washing fluff 324 can scrub the fruit.

Embodiment two

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the same or corresponding components as those in the first embodiment adopt the corresponding reference numerals as in the first embodiment, and for the sake of brevity, only the differences from the first embodiment are described below. The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that, as shown in FIG. 7 , the scrubbing structure 32 includes two sets of symmetrical support rods 321, and the two sets of support rods 321 are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the support table 31. The upper ends of the two groups of support rods 321 are rotatably connected with a rotating rod 322 , and the middle ends of the rotating rods 322 are fixedly connected with a sleeve 323 , and the outer side of the sleeve 323 is covered with a layer of washing fluff 324 .

The fruit can be further cleaned by the scrubbing structure 32. When the fruit enters the upper end of the support platform 31 from the discharge plate 15, because the upper end of the support platform 31 is an inclined structure, the fruit will slide down on the support platform 31 and then pass through the sleeve. The lower end of 323 is in contact with the washing fluff 324, so that the washing fluff 324 can clean the surface of the fruit again, and the washed fruit can drop from the supporting platform 31 into the receiving box.

Working process: when in use, put the fruit to be cleaned on the feeding plate 14, and it will fall into the first box body 222 in the receiving barrel 22 through the feeding port 12, when the receiving barrel 22 moves to the upper level direction, the annular sawtooth 226 on the side wall of the receiving barrel 22 will mesh with the first sawtooth bar 111 on the cleaning box 11, and will also rotate with the sawtooth bar 115 during the movement of the receiving barrel 22, so that the internal The fruit shakes to disperse the fruit, and the cleaning effect is better. Wherein, the upper end of the cleaning box 11 can be provided with a nozzle to wash the fruit. Further, during the movement of the receiving barrel 22, the cleaning structure 23 in the second box body 223 will also follow the When working, the receiving cylinder 22 will drive the movement of the fixed rod 231 through the limit rod 233 when moving, so that the rotating gear 234 at the upper end and the second sawtooth bar 112 are engaged and rotated, so that the cleaning structure 23 will also rotate accordingly. , and the direction of rotation is opposite to the direction of rotation of the receiving barrel 22, so that the bristles 232 also move and clean the fruit, and the cleaning effect is better. When the receiving barrel 22 moves to the discharge port 13, the fruit will fall to The discharge plate 15 slides down onto the support platform 31, and then falls into the receiving box after being scrubbed by the scrubbing fluff 324 of the scrubbing structure 32 again.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "front and rear", "left and right", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. It is not intended to indicate or imply that the referred device or component must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Of course, in this technical solution, those skilled in the art should understand that the term "a" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element can be one , and in other embodiments, the number of the element may be more than one, and the term "a" cannot be understood as a limitation on the number.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily imagined by those skilled in the art under the technical tips of the present invention, All should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fruit rotary high-efficient cleaning device, it is characterised in that: including

Transport section (1), the transport section (1) include cleaning case (11), and cleaning case (11) left and right ends open up respectively There are feed inlet (12) and discharge port (13), is separately installed with slanting feedboard on the feed inlet (12) and discharge port (13) (14) and reclaiming plate (15)；

Cleaning part (2), the cleaning part (2) includes the conveyer belt (21) for being set to the internal middle-end of cleaning case (11), described The equally distributed splicing cylinder (22) of multiple groups is rotatably connected to by bearing on the outside of conveyer belt (21), is equipped in the splicing cylinder (22) Cleaning structure (23)；

Rewinding part (3), the rewinding part (3) include supporting table (31), and supporting table (31) upper end is incline structure, institute Supporting table (3) upper end is stated equipped with multiple groups scrubbing structure (32).

2. a kind of fruit rotary high-efficient cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the splicing cylinder (22) End is fixedly connected with hollow cylinder (221), and the hollow cylinder (221) will be divided into the first box body (222) inside pulp-collecting box (22) With the second box body (223), pulp-collecting box (22) downside offers multiple groups permeable hole (224), opens on the hollow cylinder (221) Equipped with multiple groups through-hole (225), annular rack (226) are fixedly connected on the outside of the pulp-collecting box (22).

3. a kind of fruit rotary high-efficient cleaning device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cleaning structure (23) Including fixed link (231), fixed link (231) lower end is rotatablely connected by bearing with the internal middle-end of splicing cylinder (22), institute It states and is equipped with multiple groups bristle (232) on the downside of fixed link (231), fixed link (231) bottom side of the wall is fixedly connected with multiple groups limit Bar (233), fixed link (231) upper end are fixedly connected on rotation gear (234) middle-end.

4. a kind of fruit rotary high-efficient cleaning device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bristle (232) is long Degree be greater than hollow cylinder (221) radius, gag lever post (233) other end be equipped with idler wheel (235), the idler wheel (235) with The inner wall of hollow cylinder (221) is in contact.

5. a kind of fruit rotary high-efficient cleaning device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the cleaning case (11) Wall side and be located at conveyer belt (21) upper end be fixedly connected with annular rack (226) intermeshing first Saw blade (111), Cleaning case (11) the inner wall other side and be located at conveyer belt (21) upper end be fixedly connected with rotate gear (234) intermeshing The second Saw blade (112).

6. a kind of fruit rotary high-efficient cleaning device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the scrubbing structure (32) Including two groups of symmetrical support rods (321), support rod described in two groups (321) is respectively fixedly connected in the both ends of supporting table (31), It is rotatably connected to swingle (322) between support rod described in two groups (321) upper end, swingle (322) middle-end is fixedly connected Have sleeve (323), sleeve (323) outer side covering has one layer to scrub villus (324).

7. a kind of fruit rotary high-efficient cleaning device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in the splicing cylinder (22) Wall and bottom end and hollow cylinder (221) outside side wall are equipped with one layer of buffer layer.

8. a kind of fruit rotary high-efficient cleaning device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the feedboard (14), Both ends are fixedly connected to baffle (4) on the upside of reclaiming plate (15) and supporting table (31).

9. a kind of fruit rotary high-efficient cleaning device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that first Saw blade (111) width of the width less than the second Saw blade (112).

10. a kind of fruit rotary high-efficient cleaning device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described to scrub villus (324) lower end is contacted with supporting table (31) upper end.