Apple cleaning device
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit cleaning equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of apple cleaning devices.
Background technology
It during the processing of fruit, needs to start the cleaning processing fruit, especially apple is this can be direct
Edible fruit.Apple is spherical shape, sweet, crisp texture;Apple is a kind of food low in calories, in every 100 grams of apples only
Generate 60 kilocalories of heats;Nutritional ingredient rich in elements such as iron, copper, iodine, manganese, zinc in apple, and in apple is soluble big, easily quilt
Absorption of human body, therefore, apple are liked by most people.Apple can be eaten it raw, and can be squeezed the juice, and preserved fruit etc. can also be processed into
Other foodstuffs for human are edible.When apple just picks, there be many dirts and remains of pesticide in surface.Therefore apple is carrying out
It usually requires first to be cleaned before processing, wipes the moisture adhered on apple after having cleaned, to wait entering lower one of work
Sequence.Currently, the typically artificial cleaning of enterprise's cleaning apple, the artificial apple that cleans is that the hand of operating personnel is leaned on to rub with apple
It wipes, so that the soil on apple is detached with apple, such method cleaning efficiency is low;And in order to wash the residual agriculture on apple
Medicine needs to be cleaned with cleaning solution, and people's direct long term contact cleaning solution can have adverse effect on body.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of apple cleaning devices, realize automatic screening and the cleaning of apple.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is:Apple cleaning device, including workbench, on workbench
It is horizontal to be equipped with storage vat, wiper mechanism and feed mechanism successively;Storage vat offers out on the side wall of wiper mechanism side
The slide over side walls of material mouth, discharge outlet is connected with bin gate, and the through-hole that can be connected to discharge port is provided on bin gate, and bin gate is equipped with
Convex block;Wiper mechanism includes the motor of two shafts and drive shaft, and the lower surface of rotating shaft core line and convex block is located at same water
In plane, the both ends of shaft are respectively equipped with conveyer belt, and several cleaning rollers are equipped between two shafts, and cleaning roller is located at two transmission
Between band, transmission mechanism is connected between cleaning roller and the output shaft of motor, the upper surface of cleaning roller is located at the top of conveyer belt,
It cleans roller surface and is equipped with cleaning brush, be evenly equipped with the strut vertical with belt surface is transmitted on two conveyer belts, phase on two conveyer belts
To two struts upper end between be connected with baffle, the gaps of griggles can be leaked out by being equipped between baffle and conveyer belt, cleaning
Fountain head is equipped with above roller, storage vat bin gate is equal to the length of strut, cleaning with conveyer belt at a distance from one end of storage vat
Be equipped with the stock guide that is arranged diagonally downward between roller and the conveyer belt of lower section, stock guide close to one end of storage vat be located at shaft and
There is the gap passed through for apple between storage vat, between stock guide and cleaning roller, sink is equipped with below conveyer belt;Feed mechanism position
It is equipped with clear water reserviors in the discharge end of the discharge end of cleaning structure, feed mechanism.
The operation principle of this base case is:When using the present apparatus, the apple of picking is placed in storage vat in advance.
Then start motor, motor band movable belt pulley rotates, while motor drives cleaning roller to rotate by transmission mechanism, opens fountain head.
Since two conveyer belts are equipped with strut, it is connected with baffle between opposite strut, so conveyer belt can drive baffle when moving
Movement.Since bin gate and belt wheel are equal to the length of strut, the lower surface position of shaft and convex block at a distance from one end of storage vat
In in same level, so when strut moves to horizontality, baffle is located just at the upper surface of underbump and baffle
It is contacted with the lower surface of convex block.Since convex block is fixedly connected on bin gate, bin gate is slidably connected on the side wall of storage vat, so
Baffle can drive bin gate upward sliding as conveyer belt continues the when of moving.Since bin gate is logical equipped with what can be connected to discharge port
Hole, so after bin gate slides up to certain distance, through-hole can be connected to discharge port.After through-hole is connected to discharge port, storage
Apple in charging basket can tumble out from discharge port.Since baffle is located at below material mouth, so the apple tumbled out can be located at gear
On plate.The gap that griggles can be leaked out due to being equipped between baffle and conveyer belt, so smaller apple can be downward by gap
Movement;Simultaneously because the stock guide being arranged diagonally downward is equipped between cleaning roller and the conveyer belt of lower section, and stock guide is close to storage
One end of charging basket is between belt wheel and storage vat, so smaller apple behind gap by that can roll down on stock guide.It is smaller
Apple can be rolled to the direction of sink on inclined stock guide, simultaneously because cleaning roller rotates, to the hair in cleaning roller
Brush applies smaller apple opposite power, to delay the movement of smaller apple, is scrubbed to smaller apple.Together
When, since larger apple can not be by the spacing between baffle and conveyer belt, so larger apple can stay on baffle, so
Rear baffle can drive larger apple to be moved to the direction of feed mechanism with conveyer belt movement.Since baffle can be with conveyer belt
Gradually move to far from the direction of storage vat, therefore when baffle moves to certain position, baffle can be detached with convex block, thus bin gate
Slide downward closes discharge port under the action of self-weight, until next block baffle exerts a force to convex block.Baffle drives Big Apple to sending
The direction movement for expecting mechanism, since two conveyer belts are located at the end face both sides of cleaning roller, the upper end of cleaning roller is located at transmission
The top of band, so apple can be between cleaning roller, apple is cleaned in cleaning roller rotation.Cleaning roller can be to apple when rotating
Fruit exerts a force, and apple is made constantly to overturn, to which cleaning roller can more thoroughly clean apple.While cleaning roller cleans apple
Baffle can push apple to be moved to the direction of feed mechanism always, and apple is pushed to after the cleaning of several cleaning rollers and send
Expect in mechanism, to which apple is transported to clear water reserviors by feed mechanism, carries out the cleaning of last time to apple in clear water reserviors.
The advantageous effect of this base case is:This programme by being arranged baffle on a moving belt, in the discharging of storage vat
The bin gate of setting sliding at mouthful so that can automatically open discharge port when baffle transmission apple, realize the self-emptying of apple, no
Manually continuously apple is placed on wiper mechanism, reduces cost of labor, is improved work efficiency.This programme by
Gap is set between baffle and conveyer belt so that the upper end of cleaning roller is located at the top of conveyer belt, to cleaning roller can and apple
Fruit, which is in direct contact, to be cleaned, while baffle can drive apple to be moved to the direction of feed mechanism as pushing mechanism, baffle
Apple is driven to pass through several cleaning rollers, to realize that the cleaning repeatedly to apple, cleaning performance are good.And in baffle and conveyer belt
Between gap is set so that smaller apple can be rolled down to directly from gap on stock guide, realize screening to apple;Together
When, smaller apple cleaning roller during being rolled on stock guide can also clean it, realize that same group of cleaning roller is same
When larger apple and smaller apple are cleaned, reduce the labor intensity of personnel, improve cleaning efficiency.
Further, the side wall of close discharge port one end of storage vat is equipped with limit material block, and the section of limit material block is triangle,
Limit material block bottom wall and the bottom wall of storage vat between set there are one apple by gap.The advantage is that material block is limited by being arranged,
So that apple can only be by rows slave discharge port tumble outward, avoid blocking discharge port, improve the fluency of device.
Further, it is equipped with sink below conveyer belt, is equipped with demarcation strip in the middle part of sink, sink is divided into cleaning liquid bath by demarcation strip
And Rinsing Area, demarcation strip are located at the centre of several cleaning rollers, it is cleaning solution to clean in the fountain head above liquid bath, above Rinsing Area
Fountain head in be clear water.The advantage is that so that cleaning apple when first with cleaning solution by the chemicals such as the pesticide of apple into
Row is washed off, then is cleaned to apple by clear water so that apple can clean cleaner, enhance cleaning performance.
Further, the position that stock guide is located above cleaning liquid bath is arranged in hollow out.The advantage is that the cleaning solution of top falls
It can be fallen to from stock guide hollow out position when getting off in cleaning liquid bath, realize the classification of ejected wash water.
Further, storage vat is located at the side wall below bin gate equipped with material blocking block, and material blocking block is with stock guide close to storage vat
One end be in same level, material blocking block and stock guide are equipped between one end of storage vat pass through for baffle between
Gap.The advantage is that making apple will not be from stock guide between one end and material blocking block of storage vat by the way that material blocking block is arranged
Gap is fallen down, ensures that apple can move on stock guide;Simultaneously baffle by stock guide close to one end of storage vat with
When gap between material blocking block, baffle can throw to the apple being stuck in gap on stock guide upwards.
Further, the both sides of one end and stock guide far from cleaning roller of conveyer belt are equipped with guide plate.The advantage is that passing through
Setting guide plate enables apple to be transmitted between guide plate, and apple is avoided to tumble outward.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of apple cleaning device embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference sign:Storage vat 1, limit material block 2, bin gate 3, convex block 4, material blocking block 5, fountain head 6, guide shell 7, belt wheel
8, shaft 9, baffle 10, cleaning roller 11, stock guide 12, cleaning liquid bath 13, Rinsing Area 14, blanking plate 15, clear water reserviors 16.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of apple cleaning device, including workbench, storage vat is equipped with successively from left to right on workbench
1, wiper mechanism and feed mechanism.Storage vat 1 is the interior rectangular-shape barrel for setting vessel, and feed inlet, storing are offered on 1 roof of storage vat
Bottom wall in bucket 1 is being obliquely installed for right low left high, and storage vat 1 offers discharge port on the side wall of bottom wall right end.Storing
The right end sidewalls of bucket 1 are equipped with limit material block 2, and the section of limit material block 2 is triangle, the bottom wall of the bottom wall and storage vat 1 of limit material block 2
Between be equipped with can only allow an apple by gap.Bin gate 3, bin gate 3 are slidably connected on the lateral wall on 1 right side of storage vat
On offer the through-hole of the bar shaped that can be connected to discharge port, under original state, through-hole is located at the lower section of discharge port, to bin gate 3
Position above through-hole shelters from discharge port, and the lower end of bin gate 3 is fixedly connected with convex block 4.
Wiper mechanism includes rack, and the left and right ends of rack are rotatably connected to shaft 9, and shaft 9 is located at same with convex block 4
On horizontal plane, the both ends of shaft 9 have been fixedly connected with belt wheel 8, and the motor of the rotation of drive shaft 9 is connected in the shaft 9 in left side.
It is connected with conveyer belt on two belt wheels 8 of front and back homonymy, several struts, the surface phase of strut and conveyer belt are evenly equipped on conveyer belt
It is mutually vertical, on two conveyer belts baffle 10 is fixedly connected between the upper end of front and back two opposite struts.Baffle 10 and transmission
The gap passed through for smaller apple is equipped between band.Several cleaning rollers 11 are rotatably connected in rack between two shafts 9,
It is preferably six cleaning rollers 11 in the present embodiment.Six cleaning rollers 11 are driven by V bands, and the cleaning roller 11 of left end passes through
The output axis connection of gear mechanism and motor so that motor driven belts wheel 8 can drive six 11 turns of cleaning rollers while rotation
It is dynamic, cleaning brush is evenly equipped on the surface in six cleaning rollers 11, have between adjacent cleaning roller 11 prevent apple by gap.Clearly
Wash the top for the conveyer belt that the upper end of roller 11 is located above, the top of the underlying conveyer belt in lower end of cleaning roller 11.Rack
On the left and right sides be equipped with semicircular guide shell 7, two guide shells 7 are respectively positioned on the top of shaft 9, the arc of guide shell 7
Track is identical as the arching trajectory of belt wheel 8.Guide shell 7 prevents apple from falling between one end of cleaning roller 11 and cleaning roller 11
The gap fallen.Stock guide 12 is additionally provided in rack, stock guide 12 is between cleaning roller 11 and the conveyer belt of lower section, stock guide 12
For being obliquely installed for right low left high, stock guide 12 is located between two belt wheels 8, and the left end of stock guide 12 is located at storage vat 1 and a left side
Between the belt wheel 8 of side, the angle of inclination of stock guide 12 is preferably 1 to 5 degree in the present embodiment.Stock guide 12 and 11 lower end of cleaning roller
Between be equipped with for smaller apple by gap, and the distance between the cleaning brush on 11 surface of cleaning roller and stock guide 12 are less than
Apple can by gap.The side wall that storage vat 1 is located at 3 lower section of bin gate is equipped with material blocking block 5, material blocking block 5 and stock guide 12
It is in same level close to one end of storage vat 1, material blocking block 5 and stock guide 12 are equipped between one end of storage vat 1
The gap passed through for baffle 10.It is equipped with sink below conveyer belt, is equipped with demarcation strip in the middle part of sink, sink is divided into cleaning by demarcation strip
Liquid bath 13 and Rinsing Area 14, demarcation strip are located at the centre of six cleaning rollers 11, and the right end of stock guide 12 is located at 14 top of Rinsing Area,
The position that stock guide 12 is located at 13 top of cleaning liquid bath is arranged in hollow out, and cleaning solution is enable to flow into cleaning liquid bath from stock guide 12
13.The top of each cleaning roller 11 is equipped with the fountain head 6 of high pressure, is cleaning solution, the spray of 3, right side in 3 fountain heads 6 in left side
It is clear water in head 6.The both sides of conveyer belt one end and stock guide 12 far from cleaning roller 11 are equipped with guide plate.
Transport mechanism includes the blanking plate 15 that right low left high is obliquely installed, and the left end of blanking plate 15 is located at the right side of conveyer belt
Side, blanking plate 15 are equipped with several weepers, and the right end of blanking plate 15 is equipped with clear water reserviors 16.
When it is implemented, the apple of picking is placed in storage vat 1 in advance.Start motor, motor band 8 up time of movable belt pulley
Needle rotates, and motor drives cleaning roller 11 to rotate clockwise by gear mechanism, opens whole fountain heads 6.To which conveyer belt drives
Baffle 10 moves, and when baffle 10 moves to the left end of belt wheel 8, baffle 10 is located just at 4 lower section of convex block, and baffle 10 is upper
Surface is contacted with the lower surface of convex block 4.To which baffle 10 drives convex block 4 to move upwards so that 3 upward sliding of bin gate;Due to material
Door 3 is equipped with the lower section that through-hole and through-hole are located at discharge port, so 3 upward sliding of bin gate drive through-hole upward sliding, through-hole to
On slide into after certain position and can be connected to discharge port, so that the apple in storage vat 1 can outward be tumbled from discharge port.While by
It avoids blocking discharge port so the slave discharge port that apple can only be by rows tumbles outward in being equipped with limit material block 2 in storage vat 1.
Since baffle 10 is located at 4 lower section of convex block, so apple can roll down on baffle 10, smaller apple can pass through baffle 10 and transmission
Gap between band is fallen on stock guide 12.The apple fallen on stock guide 12 can be rolled to the direction of Rinsing Area 14, together
When due to the distance between cleaning brush and stock guide 12 be less than apple can by gap, so the process that apple tumbles downwards
In, the cleaning brush of cleaning roller 11 can apply apple power to the left, to delay the rolling speed of apple.3 of left simultaneously
The cleaning solution that fountain head 6 sprays is fallen in cleaning roller 11, and to which cleaning brush scrubs apple, cleaning solution can be from stock guide
It is fallen on 12 in cleaning liquid bath 13.Apple continues to roll, and clear water is shone in 3 fountain heads 6 spray of right makes cleaning roller 11 to apple
It is cleaned, last apple rolls down in Rinsing Area 14.Baffle 10 drives larger apple to continue up simultaneously, due to gear
Plate 10 can be moved right with conveyer belt, so baffle 10 can be gradually distance from storage vat 1, after baffle 10 is detached with convex block 4, from
And slide downward closes discharge port to bin gate 3 under the action of self-weight.Larger apple can be between cleaning roller 11, cleaning roller 11
Apple is cleaned in rotation.Cleaning roller 11 can exert a force to apple when rotating, and apple is made constantly to overturn, to 11 energy of cleaning roller
It is enough more thoroughly to clean apple.It can be fallen on blanking plate 15 when apple moves to right end, to which apple is from blanking plate
15 roll down in service sink.After the completion of cleaning, larger apple and smaller apple are individually positioned in different material storing box.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.