CN217491567U

CN217491567U - Prevent fruit class belt cleaning device who has screening function of jam

Info

Publication number: CN217491567U
Application number: CN202221469249.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜晓升; 史廷廷; 佟凯; 吴磊; 刘佩佩
Original assignee: Shandong Ailuo Shengyangge Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Ailuo Shengyangge Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-13
Filing date: 2022-06-13
Publication date: 2022-09-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-13

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of food processing equipment, a prevent fruit class belt cleaning device who has screening function who blocks up is proposed, which comprises a hopper, the water tank, spray the mechanism, wash the fill, play workbin and material buffer gear, form the punishment in advance chamber of L shape between hopper and the washing fill, the inside of washing the fill is provided with a plurality of brush rolls, the power input end of brush roll is provided with belt drive, the tail end rotation that washs the fill is provided with the scum box, be provided with the screening roller in the ejection of compact case, the below of screening roller is provided with the blown down tank, the position that is close to another roller end of screening roller on the play workbin is provided with material buffer gear, material buffer gear include with go out the fixed plate that the workbin is connected and with fixed plate clearance fit's fly leaf, be provided with the spring between fly leaf and the fixed plate. The device has the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure, higher cleaning efficiency, lower cost, and contribution to improving the material supply efficiency on the production line, and is suitable for large-scale popularization.

Description

Prevent fruit class belt cleaning device who has screening function of jam

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of food processing equipment, a prevent fruit type belt cleaning device who has screening function of jam is related to.

Background

The food processing refers to grain grinding, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering, meat processing, aquatic product processing, food processing activities of vegetables, fruits, nuts and the like, potato processing, dehydrated vegetable processing and vegetable can processing which are directly carried out by taking agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products as raw materials. For fruit food processing lines, in order to ensure production efficiency, a special cleaning machine is usually adopted to improve the supply efficiency of materials on the processing line.

At present, the cleaning machine for cleaning oranges and apples structurally comprises a hopper, a conveying belt, a spraying device or a water tank, wherein the conveying belt is arranged inside the hopper, and the spraying device above the hopper sprays materials of the conveying belt to realize washing or immersion cleaning. However, the cleaning machine cleans the citrus and the apples in water, the cleaning effect is poor, and the condition of blocking of piled materials easily occurs, so that the cleaning efficiency is influenced; moreover, the cleaned fruit materials need to be sorted by an additional sorting machine, so that the transferring distance and time of the materials in a workshop are prolonged, and the cost is higher.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to the technical problem that foretell fruit class cleaning machine exists, provide a reasonable in design, simple structure, cleaning efficiency are higher, the cost is lower and be favorable to improving the jam-proof fruit class belt cleaning device with screening function of material supply efficiency on the assembly line.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the anti-blocking fruit cleaning device with screening function comprises a hopper and a water tank, wherein the water tank is internally provided with a water pump, the hydraulic output side of the water pump is provided with a spraying mechanism, a cleaning hopper is arranged above the hopper, an L-shaped material passing cavity is formed between the hopper and the cleaning hopper, one side of the material passing cavity is provided with an installation port matched with the spraying mechanism, the cleaning hopper is internally provided with a plurality of brush rollers connected with two walls of the cleaning hopper, the power input end of the brush rollers is provided with a belt transmission mechanism, the tail end of the cleaning hopper is rotatably provided with a deslagging box, the deslagging box is in a triangular structure, one side of the deslagging box, facing the material passing cavity, is provided with a deslagging port, the cleaning hopper and the hopper are both arranged on a discharge box, the discharge box is provided with a plurality of screening rollers distributed along the length direction of the discharge box at a position close to the top of the discharge box, the roll surface of screening roller links up with the punishment in advance chamber for conical surface and its big bottom, the inside of play workbin is provided with a plurality of blown down tanks that distribute side by side and extend towards the length direction of play workbin, be provided with a plurality of meshs on the blown down tank, the position that is close to another roller end of screening roller on the blown down tank is provided with material buffer gear, material buffer gear include with the fixed plate of being connected of play workbin and with fixed plate clearance fit's fly leaf, be provided with the spring between fly leaf and the fixed plate.

Preferably, the tail end of the cleaning bucket is provided with a connecting arm, and the connecting arm is hinged with the discharging box.

Preferably, the belt transmission mechanism comprises a driven belt wheel arranged on the brush roller, a belt and a driving belt wheel are arranged at the transmission end of the driven belt wheel, the driving belt wheel is arranged at the output end of the speed reducing motor, and a supporting piece is arranged at one end, far away from the driven belt wheel, of the brush roller.

Preferably, the supporting piece comprises a supporting plate, a plurality of supporting holes matched with the brush roll one by one are formed in the supporting plate, bearing bushes are arranged in the supporting holes, a pair of shaft connecting holes are formed in the bottom of the supporting plate, a shaft rod connected with the discharging box is arranged in each shaft connecting hole, and a nut lock head is arranged on each shaft rod.

Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a mounting plate matched with the mounting port, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on one side, facing the material passing cavity, of the mounting plate, and a spraying pipe connected with the nozzles is arranged on the other side of the mounting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage lies in with positive effect:

1. the utility model provides a jam-proof fruit cleaning device with screening function, which sprays water into the material passing cavity by the spraying mechanism, and the brush roller can scrub the material entering the material passing cavity after rotating under the driving of the belt transmission mechanism; part of the impurities brushed off can enter the slag discharging box, and the slag discharging box can be cleaned by workers after being turned over; the materials roll into a discharging box, the materials are screened by a screening roller, and the screened materials enter different discharging grooves; the material buffer gear can cushion the material in order to guarantee that the material fully realizes the screening. The device has the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure, higher space utilization rate, higher cleaning efficiency and lower cost, is favorable for improving the material supply efficiency on the production line, and is suitable for large-scale popularization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an embodiment of an anti-clogging fruit cleaning device with screening function;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the anti-clogging fruit washing device with a sieving function provided by the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the anti-clogging fruit washing device with a screening function;

in the above figures, 1, hopper; 2. a water tank; 3. a spraying mechanism; 31. mounting a plate; 32. a nozzle; 4. cleaning the hopper; 5. a material passing cavity; 6. a brush roll; 7. a belt drive mechanism; 71. a driven pulley; 72. a belt; 73. a driving pulley; 74. a reduction motor; 8. a slag discharging box; 81. a slag throwing port; 9. a discharging box; 91. a screening roller; 92. a discharge chute; 10. a material buffer mechanism; 101. a fixing plate; 102. a movable plate; 103. a spring; 11. a connecting arm; 12. a support member; 121. a support plate; 122. a support hole; 123. a shaft lever; 124. a nut lock head.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. For convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" used herein refer to the same directions as the drawings, and do not limit the structure.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

Embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the utility model provides a prevent fruit class belt cleaning device with screening function of blockking up, including hopper 1 and water tank 2, the inside of water tank 2 is provided with the water pump, the water conservancy output side of water pump is provided with sprays mechanism 3. Wherein, the pipeline that water tank 2, water pump and spray mechanism 3 are connected is prior art, and this embodiment is no longer repeated here. On the basis, the cleaning hopper 4 is arranged above the hopper 1, the L-shaped material passing cavity 5 is formed between the hopper 1 and the cleaning hopper 4, and the bearing surface of the material passing cavity 5, which is contacted with the material, is an inclined surface so as to ensure the circulation rate of the material in the material passing cavity 5; furthermore, one side of the material passing cavity 5 is provided with an installation port matched with the spraying mechanism 3, a plurality of brush rollers 6 connected with two walls of the cleaning hopper 4 are arranged inside the cleaning hopper 4, the power input end of the brush rollers 6 is provided with a belt transmission mechanism 7, the tail end of the cleaning hopper 4 is rotatably provided with a slag discharging box 8, the slag discharging box 8 is in a triangular structure, one side of the slag discharging box 8 facing the material passing cavity 5 is provided with a slag throwing port 81, the cleaning hopper 4 and the hopper 1 are both arranged on the discharging box 9, the discharging box 9 is provided with a plurality of screening rollers 91 distributed along the length direction of the discharging box 9 at a position close to the top thereof, the roller surface of the screening rollers 91 is a conical surface, the large bottom end of the screening rollers is connected with the material passing cavity 5, a plurality of discharging grooves 92 distributed side by side and extending towards the length direction of the discharging box 9 are arranged inside the discharging box 9, a plurality of meshes are arranged on the discharging grooves 92, a material buffering mechanism 10 is arranged at a position on the discharging box 9 close to the other roller end of the screening rollers 91, the material buffering mechanism 10 comprises a fixed plate 101 connected with the discharging box 9 and a movable plate 102 movably matched with the fixed plate 101, and a spring 103 is arranged between the movable plate 102 and the fixed plate 101.

In the device, a water pump pumps water from a water tank 2 and supplies the water to a spraying mechanism 3, the spraying mechanism 3 sprays water to a material passing cavity 5 in an installation opening, and a brush roller 6 rotates under the driving of a belt transmission mechanism 7 and then can scrub materials entering the material passing cavity 5 with water, so that the cleaning effect on fruit materials is good; the part of the impurities brushed off can be thrown into the slag discharging box 8 under the centrifugal action, and the slag discharging box 8 can be cleaned by workers after being overturned, so that the impurities are prevented from being attached to the discharging groove 92 in a large area along with water flow. During the material rolls and gets into ejection of compact case 9, the conical surface interval of adjacent screening roller 91 is crescent along the generating line direction, so the material is earlier little afterwards on falling the blown down tank 92 greatly from between screening roller 91, and the bottom direction of the tank of blown down tank 92 is followed to the material rolls in the blown down tank 92, until being collected in the corresponding collection device. Further, material buffer gear 10 installs at the end of screening roller 91, and its fly leaf 102 direct contact material, and the material can produce suitable displacement after hitting its surface, and fly leaf 102 can upwards promote the material under the reset action of spring 103 moreover, has so both reduced the damage of material, can guarantee again that the material can fully realize the screening, can reduce the material card to a certain extent and mix between and influence actual screening efficiency in the screening. This device adopts washing and screening all-in-one as fruit belt cleaning device, has reasonable in design, simple structure and the higher advantage of space utilization, and the cleaning efficiency is higher moreover, is favorable to reduce cost and improves the supply efficiency of material on the assembly line.

In order to improve the utilization ratio of washing fill 4 and brush roll 6, the utility model discloses end at washing fill 4 is provided with linking arm 11, and linking arm 11 is through articulated with ejection of compact case 9, then can adjust the actual cooperation angle of washing fill 4 and hopper 1 according to the characteristics of material like this, and then makes brush roll 6 obtain better station of scrubbing.

In order to improve the transmission efficiency of the brush roller 6, the utility model provides a belt transmission mechanism 7 is provided with belt 72 and driving pulley 73 including the driven pulley 71 who sets up on the brush roller 6, driven pulley 71's transmission end, and driving pulley 73 sets up the output at gear motor, and the one end of keeping away from driven pulley 71 on the brush roller 6 is provided with support piece. The belt transmission mechanism 7 can select belts 72 with different lengths according to the actual installation angle and position of the brush roller 6, so that the transmission path can be quickly connected after the installation angle of the cleaning bucket 4 and the discharge box 9 is adjusted, and the shaft end of the brush roller 6 can be supported by the support piece 12, so that the brush roller 6 is prevented from greatly jumping in the brushing process.

In order to improve support piece's utilization ratio, the utility model provides a support piece 12 includes backup pad 121, is provided with a plurality ofly on the backup pad 121 and brushes 6 complex supported holes 122 one by one, is provided with the axle bush in the supported holes 122, and the bottom of backup pad 121 is provided with a pair of axle connecting hole, is provided with the axostylus axostyle 123 of being connected with ejection of compact case 9 in the axle connecting hole, is provided with many on the ejection of compact case 9 to distributing from top to bottom and is used for installing the connecting hole of axostylus axostyle, is provided with nut lock head 124 on the axostylus axostyle 123 simultaneously. The bearing bush is used as a bearing to improve the rolling performance of the brush roller 6; the nut lock head 124 is unscrewed, so that the supporting plate can move on the shaft rod, and the shaft end of the brush roller 6 is separated from the supporting plate, so that the angle of the cleaning bucket 4 can be conveniently adjusted; the actual height and angle of the support plate can be changed relatively by selecting different coupling holes to mount the shaft 123, so that the support plate can reasonably support the brush roller 6.

In order to improve the cooperation performance that sprays mechanism 3 and hopper 1, the utility model provides a spray mechanism 3 include with installing port complex mounting panel 31, mounting panel 31 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 32 towards one side of crossing material chamber 5 moreover, and mounting panel 31's opposite side is provided with the spray tube of being connected with nozzle 32, the spray tube direct with the defeated water piping connection of water pump output side.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the equivalent embodiments modified or modified by the above technical contents disclosed as equivalent variations to other fields, but any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fruit cleaning device with a blocking prevention function and a screening function comprises a hopper and a water tank, wherein a water pump is arranged inside the water tank, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the hydraulic output side of the water pump, and is characterized in that a cleaning hopper is arranged above the hopper, an L-shaped material passing cavity is formed between the hopper and the cleaning hopper, one side of the material passing cavity is provided with a mounting port matched with the spraying mechanism, a plurality of brush rollers connected with two walls of the cleaning hopper are arranged inside the cleaning hopper, the power input end of the brush rollers is provided with a belt transmission mechanism, the tail end of the cleaning hopper is rotatably provided with a slag discharge box, the slag discharge box is in a triangular structure, one side of the slag discharge box facing the material passing cavity is provided with a slag throwing port, the cleaning hopper and the hopper are both arranged on a discharge box, and the discharge box is provided with a plurality of screening rollers distributed along the length direction of the discharge box at a position close to the top of the discharge box, the roll surface of screening roller links up with the punishment in advance chamber for conical surface and its big bottom, the inside of play workbin is provided with a plurality of blown down tanks that distribute side by side and extend towards the length direction of play workbin, be provided with a plurality of meshs on the blown down tank, the position that is close to another roller end of screening roller on the blown down tank is provided with material buffer gear, material buffer gear include with the fixed plate of being connected of play workbin and with fixed plate clearance fit's fly leaf, be provided with the spring between fly leaf and the fixed plate.

2. The anti-clogging fruit cleaning device with screening function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting arm is arranged at the end of the cleaning bucket, and the connecting arm is hinged with the discharging box.

3. The anti-clogging fruit cleaning device with screening function according to claim 2, wherein the belt transmission mechanism comprises a driven pulley arranged on the brush roller, a belt and a driving pulley are arranged at the transmission end of the driven pulley, the driving pulley is arranged at the output end of the speed reduction motor, and a support member is arranged at one end of the brush roller far away from the driven pulley.

4. The anti-clogging fruit cleaning device with screening function according to claim 3, wherein the supporting member comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of supporting holes matched with the brush roller one by one, bearing bushes are arranged in the supporting holes, the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a pair of shaft connecting holes, a shaft rod connected with the discharging box is arranged in the shaft connecting holes, and a nut lock is arranged on the shaft rod.

5. The anti-clogging fruit cleaning device with screening function according to claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a mounting plate matched with the mounting port, one side of the mounting plate facing the material passing cavity is provided with a plurality of nozzles, and the other side of the mounting plate is provided with a spray pipe connected with the nozzles.