CN220000677U

CN220000677U - Continuous cleaning equipment for potatoes

Info

Publication number: CN220000677U
Application number: CN202321614386.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玲; 李雪; 杨世雄; 高飞虎; 张雪梅; 张欢欢; 梁叶星
Original assignee: Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2023-06-25
Filing date: 2023-06-25
Publication date: 2023-11-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses potato continuous cleaning equipment, which comprises a first bubble cleaning assembly, a fine cleaning assembly and a second bubble cleaning assembly which are sequentially connected; the fine washing assembly comprises a shell, a high-pressure water gun and a washing plate, wherein the high-pressure water gun and the washing plate are positioned in the shell; the high-pressure water gun is positioned above the cleaning plate; an inlet and an outlet are arranged on the shell; the cleaning plate comprises a first inclined section, and the first inclined section is arranged between the inlet and the outlet; the first inclined section is provided with a mounting through hole, and a hairbrush assembly is arranged in the mounting through hole; the brush assembly is driven to rotate by a driver; the diameter of the brush assembly cross section is greater than the thickness of the first inclined section. The utility model has the following advantages. According to the utility model, the first bubble cleaning assembly, the fine cleaning assembly and the second bubble cleaning assembly which are sequentially connected are arranged to clean the potato raw materials for three times, so that the potato is thoroughly cleaned.

Description

Continuous cleaning equipment for potatoes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to potato continuous cleaning equipment, and belongs to the technical field of food processing.

Background

The tuber crops are rich in nutrition and starch, dietary fiber, vitamins, mineral elements and the like. The potato starch obtained after crushing the potatoes can be used for further deep processing. Before crushing potatoes, a cleaning step is needed, and the quality of potato starch is directly influenced by the cleaning effect, so that the subsequent processing is further influenced.

In the prior art, when the potato agricultural products are cleaned, the picked potatoes are directly put into a cleaning pool for uniform cleaning, or a conveyor belt is adopted to be matched with a hairbrush for cleaning.

However, potato is full of dirt in various uneven places due to different sizes and shapes, if the potato is directly put into a cleaning pool in a unified way to be cleaned, only the dirt attached to the surface can be removed, and the dirt at the concave surface position can not be cleaned effectively.

When the mode that adopts the conveyer belt to cooperate the brush to wash, owing to the rotation of brush, can make partial potato class overturn, on the one hand make uneven place obtain better washing, on the other hand also can wash potato class and conveyer belt contact part's mud dirt. However, although the dirt can be removed better by adopting the conveyor belt and the brush, for some potatoes with larger mass, the rotation of the brush is insufficient to turn over, so that the cleaning has limitation. Meanwhile, the cleaning efficiency of the equipment mainly depends on the rotating speed of the hairbrush, so that the cleaning efficiency has limitation, and the equipment can not be thoroughly cleaned for some stubborn soil.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides continuous potato cleaning equipment, which aims to solve the problem that potatoes cannot be thoroughly cleaned during cleaning in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a potato continuous cleaning device comprises a first bubble cleaning assembly, a fine cleaning assembly and a second bubble cleaning assembly which are sequentially connected; the fine washing assembly comprises a shell, a high-pressure water gun and a washing plate, wherein the high-pressure water gun and the washing plate are positioned in the shell; the high-pressure water gun is positioned above the cleaning plate; an inlet and an outlet are arranged on the shell; the cleaning plate comprises a first inclined section, and the first inclined section is arranged between the inlet and the outlet; the first inclined section is provided with a mounting through hole, and a hairbrush assembly is arranged in the mounting through hole; the brush assembly is driven to rotate by a driver; the diameter of the brush assembly cross section is greater than the thickness of the first inclined section.

Preferably, the brush assembly comprises a bristle brush and a shaft, the bristle brush being secured to the shaft; the mounting through hole is internally provided with a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the bearing, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the driver.

Preferably, the bristle brushes are fixed on the rotating shaft in a length staggered manner. The brush component selects bristle brushes with staggered lengths, which is also beneficial to removing dirt at uneven potato parts.

Preferably, a plurality of brush assemblies are provided, and the high-pressure water gun is positioned between two brush assemblies.

Preferably, one end of the first inclined section, which is close to the outlet, is connected with a second inclined section, and a sewage hole is formed in the second inclined section; the second inclined section has a larger inclination angle than the first inclined section; and a high-pressure water gun is arranged above the second inclined section. When the potato raw material passes through the second inclined section, the rolling speed is reduced, and the potato raw material is convenient to be conveyed by a conveying belt.

Preferably, a filter screen is provided under the washing plate to prevent the drain opening from being blocked.

Preferably, the filter screen both sides are provided with the slide rail, be provided with the spout on the inner wall of casing correspondingly, spout and slide rail cooperation for the dismouting of filter screen, the washing and the change of filter screen of being convenient for.

Preferably, a filter screen baffle is arranged on the shell, and a handle is arranged on the filter screen baffle; the position of the filter screen baffle corresponds to the position of the filter screen.

Preferably, the first bubble cleaning assembly, the fine cleaning assembly and the second bubble cleaning assembly are all connected through a conveyor belt or a lifting mechanism.

Preferably, a water outlet is arranged on the shell, and is matched with a water pump positioned outside the shell and used for discharging sewage in the fine washing assembly.

According to the utility model, the first bubble cleaning assembly, the fine cleaning assembly and the second bubble cleaning assembly which are sequentially connected are arranged to clean the potato raw materials for three times, so that the potato is thoroughly cleaned. Wherein, the fine washing assembly cooperates through adopting inclined plane, high-speed rotatory brush subassembly and high-pressure squirt, when carrying out high strength cleaning to potato raw materials, strengthens the upset, can get rid of the dirt on potato surface better. The brush component selects bristle brushes with staggered lengths, which is also beneficial to removing dirt at uneven potato parts.

In the utility model, the first bubble cleaning component and the second bubble cleaning component are respectively provided with the bubble generator, so that the water flow accelerates, and the cleaning efficiency can be further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a finishing wash assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a first angled section of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a potato continuous cleaning device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a second bubble cleaning assembly in accordance with the present utility model.

Wherein: 1-first bubble cleaning component, 2-fine cleaning component, 201-shell, 202-inlet, 203-outlet, 204-base, 205-water outlet, 206-high pressure water gun, 207-cleaning plate, 2071-first inclined section, 2072-second inclined section, 2073-mounting through hole, 2074-bearing, 208-filter screen, 2081-slide rail, 209-brush component, 2091-bristle brush, 2092-rotating shaft, 2010-filter screen baffle, 2011-handle, 3-second bubble cleaning component, 4-motor, 5-bubble generating device.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the nature of the present utility model, reference should be made to the following description of the utility model taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

The utility model is suitable for sweet potatoes or potatoes and the like, and particularly relates to potato continuous cleaning equipment, which comprises a first bubble cleaning assembly 1, a fine cleaning assembly 2 and a second bubble cleaning assembly 3 which are sequentially arranged as shown in figures 1 to 4; the first bubble cleaning assembly 1, the fine cleaning assembly 2 and the second bubble cleaning assembly 3 are all connected through a conveyor belt or a lifting mechanism. The first bubble cleaning assembly 1 and the second bubble cleaning assembly 3 are internally provided with bubble generating devices 5.

The fine washing assembly 2 comprises a shell 201, a base 204, a high-pressure water gun 206 and a washing plate 207; the high pressure water gun 206 is located above the purge plate 207.

An inlet 202, an outlet 203 and a water outlet 205 are arranged on the shell 201, and the inlet 202 and the outlet 203 are used for entering and exiting potato raw materials; the drain 205 is adapted to a water pump located outside the housing 201 for draining the contaminated water from the fine washing assembly 2.

The wash plate 207 includes a first sloped section 2071; the first inclined section 2071 is disposed between the inlet 202 and the outlet 203, and the angle between the first inclined section 2071 and the side wall of the casing 201 where the inlet 202 and the outlet 203 are located can be adaptively adjusted according to the size of the potato raw material. The first angled section 2071 has a mounting opening 2073 therein, and the mounting opening 2073 has the brush assembly 209 mounted therein. The brush assembly 209 includes a bristle brush 2091 and a shaft 2092, the bristle brush 2091 being secured to the shaft 2092 and rotated by the shaft 2092; a bearing 2074 is provided in the mounting hole 2073, one end of the shaft 2092 is connected to the bearing 2074, and the other end is connected to the motor 4 outside the case 201.

The diameter of the cross-section of the brush assembly 209 is greater than the thickness of the first angled segment 2071 and is adapted to the size of the material being cleaned. The bristle brushes 2091 may be staggered in length to facilitate removal of dirt from the potato irregularities.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, a plurality of brush assemblies 209 are provided on wash plate 207, and high pressure water gun 206 is positioned between two of the brush assemblies 209. When the motor 4 drives the bristle brush 2091 to rotate at a high speed, the bristle brush 2091 contacts the surface of the potatoes, and the potatoes can be pushed to turn over when the dirt on the surfaces of the potatoes is washed. At the same time, the high pressure water gun 206 positioned between the brush assemblies 209 washes the potato surface, further removing dirt and pushing the potato to turn over. When a plurality of brush assemblies 209 are provided, a plurality of motors 4 may be provided correspondingly or a plurality of brush assemblies 209 may be connected by a chain drive and then driven by one motor 4.

As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the washing plate 207 is further provided with a second inclined section 2072, the second inclined section 2072 being connected to one end of the first inclined section 2071 near the outlet 203; the second inclined section 2072 has a larger inclination angle than the first inclined section 2071 to facilitate the feeding of the raw materials; a high-pressure water gun 206 is arranged above the second inclined section 2072; the second inclined section 2072 is also provided with a sewage hole. The potato stock, as it passes through the second sloped segment 2072, is slowed by the lack of brush assembly 209 and the blocking of the outlet 203, which facilitates subsequent transport by the conveyor.

As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a filter screen 208 is disposed under the washing plate 207. Slide rails 2081 are arranged on two sides of the filter screen 208, sliding grooves are correspondingly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 201, the sliding grooves are matched with the slide rails 2081 in size, and the sliding grooves and the slide rails 2081 are matched with each other for disassembly and assembly of the filter screen 208. The casing 201 is provided with a filter screen baffle 2010, and the filter screen baffle 2010 is provided with a handle 2011, so that the filter screen baffle 2010 is conveniently opened and closed. The screen baffle 2010 is positioned to correspond to the position of the screen 208.

The working process of the utility model comprises the following steps:

1. the potatoes enter the first bubble cleaning assembly 1 and are soaked for a certain time, so that the dried and hard mud is softened, and meanwhile, the bubbles in the mud strengthen the movement of water flow, so that the mud on the surfaces of the potatoes and the mud after being partially softened can be primarily removed.

2. After the primary cleaning is completed, potatoes are sent to the inlet 202 through a lifter or a conveyor belt, and pass through the first inclined section 2071 and the second inclined section 2072 in sequence under the action of gravity, the hairbrush assembly 209 and the high-pressure water gun 206, and during the period, the surfaces of the potatoes can be better cleaned due to the cleaning and overturning actions of the hairbrush assembly 209 and the high-pressure water gun 206. The sewage during cleaning is discharged through the drain opening 205 after passing through the filter screen 208 by the installation through hole 2073 and the sewage hole of the second inclined section 2072. After a period of use, the screen panel 2010 is opened and the screen 208 is removed for cleaning or replacement.

3. The potato raw materials washed by the fine washing assembly 2 are sent into the second bubble washing assembly 3 through a conveyor belt to be washed again, and continuous washing of the potato raw materials is completed.

It should be noted that while the utility model has been described in terms of the above embodiments, there are many other embodiments of the utility model. Various modifications and variations of this utility model may be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model, and it is intended to cover in the appended claims all such modifications and variations as fall within the true scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A potato serialization cleaning equipment which characterized in that: comprises a first bubble cleaning component (1), a fine cleaning component (2) and a second bubble cleaning component (3) which are connected in sequence; the fine washing assembly (2) comprises a shell (201), a high-pressure water gun (206) and a washing plate (207) which are positioned in the shell (201); the high-pressure water gun (206) is positioned above the cleaning plate (207); an inlet (202) and an outlet (203) are arranged on the shell (201); the cleaning plate (207) comprises a first inclined section (2071), the first inclined section (2071) being arranged between an inlet (202) and an outlet (203); the first inclined section (2071) is provided with a mounting through hole (2073), and a hairbrush assembly (209) is mounted in the mounting through hole (2073); -said brush assembly (209) being driven in rotation by a drive; the diameter of the cross-section of the brush assembly (209) is greater than the thickness of the first angled section (2071).

2. The potato series continuous cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the brush assembly (209) includes a bristle brush (2091) and a shaft (2092), the bristle brush (2091) being secured to the shaft (2092); a bearing (2074) is arranged in the mounting through hole (2073), one end of the rotating shaft (2092) is connected with the bearing (2074), and the other end is connected with the driver.

3. The potato series continuous cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bristle brushes (2091) are fixed on the rotating shaft (2092) in a length staggered manner.

4. A potato continuous cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the brush assembly (209) is provided in plurality, and the high-pressure water gun (206) is positioned between two brush assemblies (209).

5. The potato series continuous cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the first inclined section (2071) close to the outlet (203) is connected with a second inclined section (2072), and a sewage hole is formed in the second inclined section (2072); the second inclined section (2072) has a larger inclination angle than the first inclined section (2071); a high-pressure water gun (206) is arranged above the second inclined section (2072).

6. The potato series continuous cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a filter screen (208) is arranged below the cleaning plate (207).

7. The potato continuous cleaning apparatus of claim 6, wherein: slide rails (2081) are arranged on two sides of the filter screen (208), sliding grooves are correspondingly arranged on the inner wall of the shell (201), and the sliding grooves are matched with the slide rails (2081) and used for disassembling and assembling the filter screen (208).

8. The potato continuous cleaning apparatus of claim 7, wherein: a filter screen baffle plate (2010) is arranged on the shell (201), and a handle (2011) is arranged on the filter screen baffle plate (2010); the screen baffle (2010) is positioned to correspond to the position of the screen (208).

9. The potato series continuous cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first bubble cleaning assembly (1), the fine cleaning assembly (2) and the second bubble cleaning assembly (3) are connected through a conveying belt or a lifting mechanism.

10. The potato series continuous cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shell (201) is provided with a water outlet (205), and the water outlet (205) is matched with a water pump positioned outside the shell (201) and used for discharging sewage in the fine washing assembly (2).