CN203378533U - Cleaning machine for tuber materials - Google Patents
Cleaning machine for tuber materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203378533U CN203378533U CN201320478001.8U CN201320478001U CN203378533U CN 203378533 U CN203378533 U CN 203378533U CN 201320478001 U CN201320478001 U CN 201320478001U CN 203378533 U CN203378533 U CN 203378533U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- spray equipment
- spiral
- brush roll
- cleaning chambers
- tubers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cleaning machine for tuber materials. The cleaning machine comprises a cleaning cavity, a spraying device and a plurality of brush rollers arranged in parallel, wherein the brush rollers are arranged in the cleaning cavity, and the spraying device is arranged in the cleaning cavity and used for spraying spray water to the materials in the cleaning cavity. A spiral propeller is further arranged in the cleaning cavity and used for pushing the materials to move toward the discharging direction, the brush rollers are evenly arranged along the lower circumferences of spiral blades of the spiral propeller, and the spiral propeller is controlled independently through a drive motor. The spiral propeller is arranged in the cleaning cavity, the brush rollers are evenly arranged along the lower spiral blades of the spiral propeller, in this way, spiral conveying speed of the spiral propeller and rotation speed of the brush rollers can be adjusted according to the amount of the materials and soil adhering to the surfaces of the materials, even cleaning and conveying are achieved, damage, caused by material stacking, to skins of the materials is avoided, and cleaning control under the different conditions of the adhesion soil and different amounts of the materials is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to material cleaning technique field, particularly a kind of tubers supplies cleaner, and the tubers agricultural product that are applicable to have eye by it, such as carrot, potato and sweet potato etc., also be applicable to the fruit cleaning field.
Background technology
Cleaning machine is a kind of universal cleaning equipment, for removing the soil layer of tubers agricultural product (such as potato) adhering on surface band, material after cleaning enters and detects or packaging process, it mainly comprises a plurality of cleaning brush rolls and drives the drive motors that cleans the brush roll rotation, the cleaning machine for cleaning tubers material (such as potato) that enterprise is used both at home and abroad at present has two kinds, be interrupted cleaning way and continuous wash mode, these two kinds of cleaning ways generally adopt monolateral brush roll rotating Vortex from export structure, a plurality of cleaning brush rolls drive its rotating Vortex by a reductor, material is forced to be cleaned under the effect of a plurality of cleaning brush rolls, material comes down in torrents out by the discharging bin goalkeeper material of opening rear end after cleaning after a while.Material by continuous rolling the phase mutual friction and with the friction of cleaning brush roll under the soil layer on material surface is brushed off, this kind of monolateral brush roll cleaning way material handling is limited, if surpass when a certain amount of partial material owing to seething not in time, this part material rubs with the cleaning brush roll owing to being subject to larger squeezing action, cause the material surface that damage and failure occurs, also have partial material simultaneously and have cleaning dirty phenomenon.
For current continuous wash mode, be by the device inclined certain angle, carry out subsequent processing after making material descending, this kind of continuous wash mode is difficult to accurately control the scavenging period of material, if the tubers material for a large amount of soil layers of surface adhesion can not guarantee enough scavenging periods, be difficult to the adhesion soil on material surface is cleaned up (the especially soil in eye), if scavenging period is long, will cause damage and failure to the material epidermis.Therefore, according to how many situations of material surface adhesion soil, the scavenging period of material and cleaning strength are control effectively and become particularly important.
The utility model content
In order to protect the tubers material not damage the material epidermis when washing, make scavenging period and cleaning strength become more controlled, the utility model provides a kind of tubers supplies cleaner of controlling material output time or cleaning strength.
Described technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of tubers supplies cleaner, comprise cleaning chambers, spray equipment and a plurality of brush roll be arranged in parallel, described brush roll is arranged in described cleaning chambers, described spray equipment is arranged in described cleaning chambers, spray shower water for the material to described cleaning chambers, also be provided with the spiral propeller moved towards the discharging direction for promoting material in described cleaning chambers, a plurality of described brush roll are along even circumferential setting under the helical-blade of described spiral propeller, and described spiral propeller is independently controlled by drive motors.
Described brush roll at least arranges the six roots of sensation, and being U-shaped is arranged in described cleaning chambers, a plurality of brush roll that are positioned at described cleaning chambers the same side have identical rotation direction, and a plurality of brush roll of described cleaning chambers one side and a plurality of brush roll of its opposite side form incorgruous to inner rotary.
Described brush roll is the spiral brush roll, which is provided with two spiral hair brush belts, i.e. the first spiral hairbrush and the second spiral hairbrush, and the bristle height of described the first spiral hairbrush is less than the bristle height of described the second spiral hairbrush.
The brush filament diameter of described the first spiral hairbrush and the second spiral hairbrush is 0.15～0.20mm, formed brushing cluster diameter is 3～8mm, the bristle height of described the first spiral hairbrush is 15～20mm, the bristle height of described the second spiral hairbrush is 20～25mm, and the pitch of two described spiral hairbrush is 10～15mm.
The spacing that is positioned at two adjacent brushing clusters on the described spiral hair brush belt of same is 8～12mm.
Described spray equipment comprises first spray equipment and the clean spray equipment arranged along the brush roll length direction, and described just spray equipment is positioned at the feed end of described cleaning chambers, and described clean spray equipment is positioned at the discharge end of described cleaning chambers; The below of described cleaning chambers also is provided with the recirculated water collecting box, for collecting the shower water of described just spray equipment and described clean spray equipment, described recirculated water collecting box is provided with water circulating pump, described just spray equipment is connected with the outlet pipe of described water circulating pump, and described clean spray equipment is connected with the water purification water source.
Described just spray equipment and clean spray equipment include detergent line and are positioned at the water jet be communicated with it in described detergent line, and described detergent line be arranged in parallel along the length direction of described brush roll.
Described just spray equipment and clean spray equipment are symmetrical arranged two covers along the position, the left and right sides of described cleaning chambers respectively.
Be provided with in described recirculated water collecting box for filtering the screen pack of sewage impurity, be evacuated to by described water circulating pump in described just spray equipment through the recirculated water after described screen pack filters.
One side of described cleaning chambers is provided with feed hopper, and described feed hopper is provided with for making material tumble the rubber baffle of deceleration, and described rubber baffle is divided into a plurality of independently fritter baffle plates.
The utility model has following beneficial effect with respect to prior art:
A. the utility model by arranging spiral propeller in cleaning chambers, each brush roll evenly arranges along the lower helical-blade of spiral propeller, can adjust the helical feed speed of spiral propeller and the rotating speed of each brush roll according to the situation of inventory and material surface attachment soil, reach even cleaning conveying and avoid solid accumulation, when material adheres to soil layer when more, when material is more, only need make the rotary speed of spiral propeller accelerate, reduce the holdup time of material in cleaning chambers, need to improve the intensity of scrubbing of brush roll simultaneously, accelerate the rotating speed of brush roll.Therefore, by controlling the intensity of scrubbing of the scavenging period of material in cleaning chambers and brush roll, can realize various cleanings of adhering under native situation and inventory are controlled.
B. clean the rolling of material in cleaning chambers in order to improve, the material epidermis injury of avoiding local extruding to cause, the utility model is divided into two groups of left and right by a plurality of brush roll, the incorgruous rotation of turning up of the formation of two groups of brush roll, make material form the effect of turning up in cleaning chambers, be about to material and form two groups seethed in cleaning chambers, reduced largely the broken skin rate of material.
C. the utility model can be saved a large amount of water resources, adopts the cleaning way flung for current cleaning machine, and the water after cleaning is the mode of effluxing, significant wastage water resource.The utility model is collected by the recirculated water collecting box rinse water by it, then by water circulating pump, the rinse water after collecting is squeezed into to just spray equipment again, realization is cleaned repeatedly to material, in addition, the utility model just also is being provided with clean spray equipment after spray equipment, clean spray equipment is that the material after immersion is scrubbed carries out the cleaning of finishing operation, that in clean spray equipment, uses purifies waste water, because this part water yield is less, mainly play away the effect of being detained silt in material surface or eye, known through testing, be issued to identical cleaning performance in same output, use the utility model to save and purify waste water 4/5, water-saving result is obvious.
D. in addition, the utility model is provided with two spiral hair brush belts on each brush roll, the bristle height of two spiral hairbrush adopts different sizes, make like this brush roll present uneven, for processing, the more darker tubers material effect of eye is especially obvious, contribute to very much the removing of dirt in eye, cleaning efficiency is 3 times of flat bristle configurations cleaning efficiency; In addition, because the brush filament diameter of brush roll is little, general performance is soft, during work, to material, can not produce any loss, is convenient to the storage of material.
The accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, in below describing embodiment, the accompanying drawing of required use is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is cleaning-machine structure cutaway view provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the right view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the A-A cross sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the top view (under uncovered door state) in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is a kind of embodiment structural representation of brush roll in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-section in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the another kind of embodiment structural representation of brush roll in Fig. 1.
In figure:
The 1-cleaning chambers; The 2-spray equipment, 21-is spray equipment just, the clean spray equipment of 22-; The 3-brush roll,
31-the first spiral hairbrush, 32-the second spiral hairbrush; 4-recirculated water collecting box, the 41-screen pack;
The 5-water circulating pump; The 6-water jet; The 7-spiral propeller, the 71-helical-blade; The 8-feed hopper;
The 9-rubber baffle, 91-fritter baffle plate; The 10-discharge bucket; 11-the first drive motors;
12-the second drive motors; 13-the 3rd drive motors; The transmission of 14-chain; 15-covers door;
After 16-, seal up a door; The 17-front sealing door; The 18-frame.
The specific embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described in further detail.
The utility model provides a kind of tubers supplies cleaner, as shown in Fig. 1 structure, comprise: frame 18, cleaning chambers 1, spray equipment 2, be positioned at the lid door 15 of cleaning chambers 1 upside, the front sealing door 17 at cleaning chambers 1 two ends, after seal up a door 16 and a plurality of brush roll be arranged in parallel 3, wherein brush roll 3 is arranged in cleaning chambers 1, spray equipment 2 is arranged in cleaning chambers 1, spray shower water for the material to cleaning chambers 1, also be provided with the spiral propeller 7 moved towards the discharging direction for promoting material in cleaning chambers 1, spiral propeller 7 is comprised of rotating shaft and helical-blade 71, a plurality of brush roll 3 are along 71 times even circumferential settings of helical-blade of spiral propeller 7, spiral propeller 7 is by the independent control of the 3rd drive motors 13.
The brush roll 3 adopted in the utility model preferably adopts the spiral brush roll, and many spiral hair brush belts wherein can be set, and the material of bristle is nylon 612.As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, on it, the bristle height of each spiral hair brush belt all equates, also can preferably adopt the structure of Fig. 8 brush roll, shown in Fig. 8 is to which is provided with two spiral hair brush belts, the bristle height of the first spiral hairbrush 31 and the second spiral hairbrush 32, the first spiral hairbrush 31 is less than the bristle height of the second spiral hairbrush 32.The brush filament diameter of the first spiral hairbrush 31 and the second spiral hairbrush 32 is 0.15～0.20mm, and formed brushing cluster diameter is 3～8mm, preferably brushing cluster diameter 5mm; The bristle height of the first spiral hairbrush 31 is 15～20mm, the preferred bristle height of the utility model 18mm; The bristle height of the second spiral hairbrush 32 is 20～25mm, preferably bristle height 23mm; The pitch of two spiral hairbrush 31,32 is 10～15mm, preferably adopts 12mm.
The spacing that is positioned at two adjacent brushing clusters on the described spiral hair brush belt of same is 8-12mm, preferably adopts 10mm.
As shown in Figure 5, wherein spray equipment 2 comprises first spray equipment 21 and the clean spray equipment 22 arranged along the brush roll length direction, and first spray equipment 21 is near the feed hopper 8 of cleaning chambers 1, and clean spray equipment 22 is positioned at discharge bucket 10 places near cleaning chambers 1; The below of cleaning chambers 1 also is provided with recirculated water collecting box 4, for collecting the shower water of first spray equipment 21 and spray equipment 22, recirculated water collecting box 4 is provided with water circulating pump 5, as shown in Figure 2, just spray equipment 21 is connected with the outlet pipe of water circulating pump 5, and clean spray equipment 22 is connected with water purification water source (running water or municipal water use).First spray equipment 21 wherein and clean spray equipment 22 include detergent line and are positioned at the water jet 6 be communicated with it in detergent line, and detergent line be arranged in parallel along the length direction of brush roll 3.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, for fear of in the pan feeding stage, the damage to the material epidermis occurring, the utility model is provided with feed hopper 8 in a side of cleaning chambers 1, feed hopper 8 is provided with for making material tumble the rubber baffle 9 of deceleration, rubber baffle 9 is divided into a plurality of independently fritter baffle plates 91, at first material collides on soft rubber baffle after being got off by the feed hopper landing, the barrier effect of rubber baffle makes material obtain deceleration, thereby has avoided material to fall to the epidermis injury occurred on brush roll.
During operation, the first drive motors 11 and the second drive motors 12 drive the brush roll of both sides in cleaning chambers towards different direction rotations by chain transmission 14 respectively, the 3rd drive motors 13 drives spiral propeller 7 rotations, though three kinds of relevant but self-movements separately of action, can by the rotating speed of three drive motors of Frequency Converter Control.Material, by the feed hopper feeding that is covered with padded coaming rubber baffle 9, reaches optimal cleaning effect by the rotating speed of regulating corresponding component.Just spray equipment is first soaked and is cleaned material by recirculated water, then sprays with clean water by clean spray equipment, makes the material surface cleaner, finally by spiral propeller, material is discharged to discharge bucket automatically.After a period of time, recirculated water collecting box bottom meeting silt sediment is rinsed well and is got final product again after opening drainpipe.The setting of spray equipment makes complete machine reach water-saving purpose, keeps the clean, clean and tidy of ground simultaneously.
Above-mentioned the utility model embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a tubers supplies cleaner, comprise cleaning chambers (1), spray equipment (2) and a plurality of brush roll be arranged in parallel (3), described brush roll (3) is arranged in described cleaning chambers (1), described spray equipment (2) is arranged in described cleaning chambers (1), spray shower water for the material to described cleaning chambers (1), it is characterized in that, also be provided with the spiral propeller (7) moved towards the discharging direction for promoting material in described cleaning chambers (1), a plurality of described brush roll (3) are along the lower even circumferential setting of the helical-blade (71) of described spiral propeller (7), described spiral propeller (7) is independently controlled by drive motors.
2. tubers supplies cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described brush roll (3) at least arranges the six roots of sensation, and being U-shaped is arranged in described cleaning chambers (1), a plurality of brush roll that are positioned at described cleaning chambers (1) the same side have identical rotation direction, and a plurality of brush roll of described cleaning chambers (1) one side and a plurality of brush roll of its opposite side form incorgruous to inner rotary.
3. tubers supplies cleaner according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described brush roll (3) is the spiral brush roll, which is provided with two spiral hair brush belts, i.e. the first spiral hairbrush (31) and the second spiral hairbrush (32), the bristle height of described the first spiral hairbrush (31) is less than the bristle height of described the second spiral hairbrush (32).
4. tubers supplies cleaner according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the brush filament diameter of described the first spiral hairbrush (31) and the second spiral hairbrush (32) is 0.15～0.20mm, formed brushing cluster diameter is 3～8mm, the bristle height of described the first spiral hairbrush (31) is 15～20mm, the bristle height of described the second spiral hairbrush (32) is 20～25mm, and the pitch of two described spiral hairbrush (31,32) is 10～15mm.
5. tubers supplies cleaner according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the spacing that is positioned at two adjacent brushing clusters on the described spiral hair brush belt of same is 8～12mm.
6. tubers supplies cleaner according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described spray equipment (2) comprises first spray equipment (21) and the clean spray equipment (22) arranged along the brush roll length direction, described just spray equipment (21) is positioned at the feed end of described cleaning chambers (1), and described clean spray equipment (22) is positioned at the discharge end of described cleaning chambers (1); The below of described cleaning chambers (1) also is provided with recirculated water collecting box (4), for collecting the shower water of described just spray equipment (21) and described clean spray equipment (22), described recirculated water collecting box (4) is provided with water circulating pump (5), described just spray equipment (21) is connected with the outlet pipe of described water circulating pump (5), and described clean spray equipment (22) is connected with the water purification water source.
7. tubers supplies cleaner according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described just spray equipment (21) and clean spray equipment (22) include detergent line and are positioned at the water jet (6) be communicated with it in described detergent line, and described detergent line be arranged in parallel along the length direction of described brush roll (3).
8. tubers supplies cleaner according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described just spray equipment (21) and clean spray equipment (22) are symmetrical arranged two covers along the position, the left and right sides of described cleaning chambers (1) respectively.
9. tubers supplies cleaner according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, be provided with the screen pack (41) for filtering sewage impurity in described recirculated water collecting box (4), be evacuated to by described water circulating pump (5) in described just spray equipment (21) through the recirculated water after described screen pack (41) filters.
10. tubers supplies cleaner according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, one side of described cleaning chambers (1) is provided with feed hopper (8), described feed hopper (8) is provided with for making material tumble the rubber baffle (9) of deceleration, and described rubber baffle (9) is divided into a plurality of independently fritter baffle plates (91).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320478001.8U CN203378533U (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Cleaning machine for tuber materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320478001.8U CN203378533U (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Cleaning machine for tuber materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203378533U true CN203378533U (en) | 2014-01-08 |
Family
ID=49867078
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320478001.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203378533U (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Cleaning machine for tuber materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203378533U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104366672A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-02-25 | 四川金鼓食品有限责任公司 | Clogging-prevention peeling and cleaning machine |
| CN104550108A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-29 | 昆明理工大学 | Pseudo-ginseng cleaning machine |
| CN107913002A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-04-17 | 中合国际知识产权股份有限公司 | The automatic flushing device of water circulation use |
| CN112471537A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-12 | 浙江翔鹰中央厨房设备有限公司 | Spiral rhizome peeling machine |
-
2013
- 2013-08-06 CN CN201320478001.8U patent/CN203378533U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104550108A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-29 | 昆明理工大学 | Pseudo-ginseng cleaning machine |
| CN104550108B (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-22 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng cleaning machine |
| CN104366672A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-02-25 | 四川金鼓食品有限责任公司 | Clogging-prevention peeling and cleaning machine |
| CN107913002A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-04-17 | 中合国际知识产权股份有限公司 | The automatic flushing device of water circulation use |
| CN112471537A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-12 | 浙江翔鹰中央厨房设备有限公司 | Spiral rhizome peeling machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140108 Effective date of abandoning: 20150708 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |