CN103689755B - A kind of automation red date purging system - Google Patents
A kind of automation red date purging system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103689755B CN103689755B CN201310670420.6A CN201310670420A CN103689755B CN 103689755 B CN103689755 B CN 103689755B CN 201310670420 A CN201310670420 A CN 201310670420A CN 103689755 B CN103689755 B CN 103689755B
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- red date
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- tubular guard
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Abstract
A kind of automation red date of the present invention purging system, comprises drive unit, soaking and washing device, sprays cleaning device and conveyer; Described soaking and washing device comprises horizontally disposed main shaft, is arranged on the tubular guard on main shaft by main shaft link, is arranged on the flight on tubular guard inwall, and is arranged on the immersion water tank below main shaft; Tubular guard is cylindric, and one end is feeding mouth, and the other end is discharge gate; Height of water level in immersion water tank is between main shaft and tubular guard minimum point; Described conveyer comprises and is successively set on discharge gate and the lifting transportation section of spraying between cleaning device and level transportation section; Described sprinkling cleaning device comprises high-pressure water pipe and connected water under high pressure arm, and the sprinkling water tank for supplying water; The water under high pressure arm being provided with some high pressure spray heads is arranged on the top of level transportation section; Drive unit comprises the first driver element for drive shaft and the second driver element for drive transmission unit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dry fruit processing equipment technical field, be specially a kind of automation red date purging system.
Background technology
Along with growth in the living standard, the requirement of people to Chinese date food improves constantly, and this promotes the development of red date deep process technology.When carrying out red date deep processing, cleaning red date is a requisite link, at present main the or mode of employing manual cleaning.But manual cleaning red date is time-consuming, effort, and the silt on red date surface can only be washed off, be hidden in silt in red date fold and other dirts can not effectively be cleaned up, cleaning efficiency is lower.
Nowadays along with the development of science and technology and the increase of the market demand, some fruit washers are there are in market at home, these fruit washers can be used to carry out the washing and cleaning operation of red date deep processing, but Shortcomings part, such as cleaning machine bad adaptability, red date thoroughly can not be cleaned up, can not ensure again harmless red date epidermis etc., these defects make to adopt above-mentioned machine cleaning red date also not reach quality and the effect of manual cleaning.Simultaneously, in actual applications, often producer to buy after machine soon, just due to the problems of machine existence, just force the production method of returning manual cleaning, and these fruit washer costs are large, be unsuitable for peasant and small enterprise processes red date, the demand of domestic red date processing industry fast development can not be met.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of automation red date purging system, and thoroughly, damage ratio is little, and productivity ratio is high, applied widely in its cleaning.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of automation red date purging system, comprises drive unit, soaking and washing device, sprays cleaning device and conveyer; Described soaking and washing device comprises horizontally disposed main shaft, is arranged on the tubular guard on main shaft by main shaft link, is arranged on the flight on tubular guard inwall, and is arranged on the immersion water tank below main shaft; Tubular guard is cylindric, and one end is feeding mouth, and the other end is discharge gate, and flight is used for from time rotating with tubular guard, red date being pushed to discharge gate by feeding mouth; Height of water level in immersion water tank is between main shaft and tubular guard minimum point; Described conveyer comprises and is successively set on discharge gate and the lifting transportation section of spraying between cleaning device and level transportation section; Described sprinkling cleaning device comprises high-pressure water pipe and connected water under high pressure arm, and the sprinkling water tank for supplying water; The water under high pressure arm being provided with some high pressure spray heads is arranged on the top of level transportation section; Drive unit comprises the first driver element for drive shaft and the second driver element for drive transmission unit.
Preferably, three groups of flights are evenly provided with in tubular guard.
Further, flight is provided with some Clean Brush for cleaning.
Preferably, conveyer adopts by conveyer chain, drive sprocket, driven sprocket and over-tension wheels chaining conveying device; Drive sprocket and over-tension are partly level transportation section between taking turns, for promoting transportation section between driven sprocket and over-tension wheel; Drive sprocket is connected with the second driver element, and driven sprocket is arranged on and soaks in water tank and be positioned at below discharge gate.
Further, the second driver element comprises the second speed changer and the second motor that are connected with drive sprocket.
Preferably, spray water tank below level transportation section, inside is provided with water strainer, sprinkling water tank is divided into the collection water cavity of clear water chamber and the setting of corresponding high pressure spray head; High-pressure water pipe is communicated with the clear water chamber of spraying water tank by high-pressure hydraulic pump.
Preferably, the importing plate tilting to extend in feeding mouth and the derivation plate be inclined at below level transportation section end is also comprised; Import plate to be used for making red date slide in tubular guard, derive plate and be used for red date is discharged from level transportation section landing.
Preferably, the first driver element comprises the first speed changer and the first motor that are connected by chain with main shaft.
Preferably, tubular guard is made up of stainless steel.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following useful technique effect:
The present invention is by soaking and washing device and spray cleaning device, and the feature for red date completes immersion successively and washes by rubbing with the hands and high pressure washing in its process of carrying; First by the immersion in tubular guard, the dirt on its surface is loosened, and advance under the promotion of flight and rolling, thus to achieve between tubular guard, flight, red date and between red date with water, the phase mutual friction of quadruple is washed by rubbing with the hands, water in course of conveying can either play cleaning action, the effect of buffering and lubrication can be played again, avoid the damage of red date in cleaning process; Cleaned by the high pressure washing at level transportation section again, the mud loosened in red date end to end gap can be rinsed well, ensure that clean without dead angle, also can peel off mud comparatively obstinate on red date and the impurity of docile on its surface simultaneously, while secondary cleaning, serve the effect of rinsing; Overall structure is simple, and easy to use, cleannes are high, and red date integrality is good.
Further, by the even setting of flight, the promotion angle of each flight can be reduced, thus reduce its damage to red date, and improve the efficiency of propelling movement; The hairbrush that arranges on recycling flight, enhances it and washes effect by rubbing with the hands to red date, improve the cleanliness factor of cleaning.
Further, utilize chain conveying device better can adapt to the requirement of red date conveying, transport path adjusting range is large on the one hand, can meet the multiple demands such as lifting, level, commutation, improve its scope of application; The gap place be placed between chain that red date can be made stable on the other hand, is beneficial to the spacing and flushing water of red date when high pressure washing and the smooth discharge of impurity, can improves the separating degree of red date and impurity.
Further, by collecting the layout of water tank and clean water tank, realizing, to the recycling of high-pressure washing water, reducing production cost, improve production efficiency, decreasing the impact on environment.
Further, utilize the setting importing plate and derive plate, reducing red date entering and impulsive force during removal system, turnover two links avoiding red date because colliding the damage be subject to, and the guiding to red date motion path can be realized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross sectional representation of tubular guard of the present invention.
Wherein: 1 is main shaft, 2 is main shaft link, and 3 is tubular guard, and 4 is flight, 5 for soaking water tank, and 6 is high-pressure water pipe, and 7 is water under high pressure arm, and 8 for spraying water tank, 9 is high pressure spray head, and 10 is conveyer chain, and 11 is drive sprocket, 12 is driven sprocket, and 13 is over-tension wheel, and 14 is the second speed changer, 15 is the second motor, and 16 is water strainer, and 17 for importing plate, 18 for deriving plate, and 19 is the first speed changer, and 20 is the first motor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, and the explanation of the invention is not limited.
A kind of automation red date of the present invention purging system, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it comprises drive unit, soaking and washing device, sprays cleaning device and conveyer; Soaking and washing device comprises horizontally disposed main shaft 1, is arranged on the tubular guard 3 on main shaft 1 by main shaft link 2, is arranged on the flight 4 on tubular guard 3 inwall, and is arranged on the immersion water tank 5 below main shaft 1; Tubular guard 3 is in cylindric, and one end is feeding mouth, and the other end is discharge gate, and wherein preferably, tubular guard 3 is made up of stainless steel; Flight 4 for certainly pushing to discharge gate by red date by feeding mouth in time rotating with tubular guard 3, the quantity of flight 4 does not limit, as shown in Figure 3, be described for the three groups of flights 4 that have evenly be arranged in tubular guard 3 in this preferred embodiment, flight 4 is also provided with some Clean Brush for cleaning.Height of water level in immersion water tank 5 is between main shaft 1 and tubular guard 3 minimum point; Conveyer comprises and is successively set on discharge gate and the lifting transportation section of spraying between cleaning device and level transportation section; Spray cleaning device and comprise high-pressure water pipe 6 and connected water under high pressure arm 7, and the sprinkling water tank 8 for supplying water; The water under high pressure arm 7 being provided with some high pressure spray heads 9 is arranged on the top of level transportation section; Drive unit comprises the first driver element for drive shaft 1 and the second driver element for drive transmission unit.
In this preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, conveyer adopts and forms chain conveying device by conveyer chain 10, drive sprocket 11, driven sprocket 12 and over-tension wheel 13; Drive sprocket 11 and over-tension are partly level transportation section between taking turns 13, for promoting transportation section between driven sprocket 12 and over-tension wheel 13; Drive sprocket 11 is connected with the second driver element, and driven sprocket 12 is arranged on and soaks in water tank 5 and be positioned at below discharge gate; First driver element comprises the first speed changer 19 and the first motor 20 be connected by chain with main shaft 1; Second driver element comprises the second speed changer 14 and the second motor 15 be connected with drive sprocket 11.
As shown in Figure 1, spray water tank 8 in this preferred embodiment below level transportation section, inside is provided with water strainer 16, is divided into spraying water tank 8 the collection water cavity that clear water chamber and corresponding high pressure spray head 9 arrange; High-pressure water pipe 6 is communicated with the clear water chamber of spraying water tank 8 by high-pressure hydraulic pump.Utilizing water strainer 16 can filter timely collecting the waste water collected in water cavity, impurity being separated with water, in the clear water chamber that the water after separation enters, again utilizing for high pressure spray head 9.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this preferred embodiment also comprises the importing plate 17 tilting to extend in feeding mouth and the derivation plate 18 be inclined at below level transportation section end; Red date can slide in tubular guard 3 under the guiding importing plate 17 and cushioning effect, when red date exports, can discharge along derivation plate 18 from level transportation section landing.
Concrete, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, red date slowly enters in tubular guard 3 by the guiding importing plate 18, first motor 20 is by belt drives first speed changer 19, first speed changer 19 makes main shaft 1 rotate by chain drive again, thus the tubular guard 3 be arranged on main shaft link 2 is rotated thereupon, the red date now entered in tubular guard 3 is also followed tubular guard 3 and is rotated, because the lower submerged of tubular guard 3 is in immersion water tank 5, red date can be immersed in water in the process of rotating, and can carry out preliminary loosening to the dirt on its surface; With the rotation of tubular guard 3, flight 4 synchronously can promote red date and travels forward and roll, to wash by rubbing with the hands on red date while spot at flight 4, hairbrush on flight 4 also constantly can scrub the spot on red date surface, and have phase mutual friction between the red date of constantly rolling, can clean the dirt on red date further.
Second motor 15 drives the second speed changer 14, second speed changer 14 again by chain-driving drive sprocket 11, and drive sprocket 11 forms a chain type conveyor belt with conveyer chain 10 and carries red date under the cooperation of over-tension wheel 13 and driven sprocket 12; Along with flight 4 is pushed to red date on the lifting transportation section between driven sprocket 12 and over-tension wheel 13 slowly, red date is entered into the level transportation section between drive sprocket 11 and transition regulating wheel 13 in tubular guard 3 through promoting transportation section.
After red date enters level transportation section, the water sprayed in water tank 8 clear water chamber is sent in water under high pressure arm 7 by high-pressure water pipe 6 by high-pressure hydraulic pump, spray through high pressure spray head 9, the spot peeled off in the spot loosened in red date gap and preceding processes is carried out rinsing without dead angle thoroughly; The water simultaneously rinsed can be collected through the gap between chain in the collection water cavity of sprinkling water tank 8, enters clear water chamber again reuse by water strainer 16 after being filtered; Finally, the clean red date after spray water is rinsed is discharged from level transportation section landing by the guiding of deriving plate 18, finally completes the automation washing and cleaning operation of red date.
Claims (4)
1. an automation red date purging system, is characterized in that, comprises drive unit, soaking and washing device, sprays cleaning device and conveyer;
Described soaking and washing device comprises horizontally disposed main shaft (1), the tubular guard (3) on main shaft (1) is arranged on by main shaft link (2), be arranged on the flight (4) on tubular guard (3) inwall, and be arranged on the immersion water tank (5) of main shaft (1) below; Tubular guard (3) is in cylindric, and one end is feeding mouth, and the other end is discharge gate, and flight (4) for certainly pushing to discharge gate by red date by feeding mouth in time rotating with tubular guard (3); The height of water level soaked in water tank (5) is positioned between main shaft (1) and tubular guard (3) minimum point;
Described conveyer comprises and is successively set on discharge gate and the lifting transportation section of spraying between cleaning device and level transportation section; Described sprinkling cleaning device comprises high-pressure water pipe (6) and connected water under high pressure arm (7), and the sprinkling water tank (8) for supplying water; The water under high pressure arm (7) being provided with some high pressure spray heads (9) is arranged on the top of level transportation section; Drive unit comprises the first driver element for drive shaft (1) and the second driver element for drive transmission unit;
Three groups of flights (4) are evenly provided with in described tubular guard (3); (4) are provided with some Clean Brush for cleaning to flight;
Described conveyer adopts and forms chain conveying device by conveyer chain (10), drive sprocket (11), driven sprocket (12) and over-tension wheel (13); It is level transportation section that drive sprocket (11) and over-tension take turns part between (13), for promoting transportation section between driven sprocket (12) and over-tension wheel (13); Drive sprocket (11) is connected with the second driver element, and driven sprocket (12) is arranged on and soaks in water tank (5) and be positioned at below discharge gate;
The first described driver element comprises the first speed changer (19) and the first motor (20) that are connected by chain with main shaft (1);
The second described driver element comprises the second speed changer (14) and the second motor (15) that are connected with drive sprocket (11).
2. a kind of automation red date purging system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sprinkling water tank (8) is below level transportation section, inside is provided with water strainer (16), will spray water tank (8) and be divided into the collection water cavity that clear water chamber and corresponding high pressure spray head (9) arrange; High-pressure water pipe (6) is communicated with the clear water chamber of spraying water tank (8) by high-pressure hydraulic pump.
3. a kind of automation red date purging system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the importing plate (17) tilting to extend in feeding mouth and the derivation plate (18) be inclined at below level transportation section end; Importing plate (17) slides in tubular guard (3) for making red date, derives plate (18) and discharges from level transportation section landing for making red date.
4. a kind of automation red date purging system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tubular guard (3) is made up of stainless steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310670420.6A CN103689755B (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | A kind of automation red date purging system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310670420.6A CN103689755B (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | A kind of automation red date purging system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103689755A CN103689755A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103689755B true CN103689755B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310670420.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103689755B (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | A kind of automation red date purging system |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106418596A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-02-22 | 重庆市万盛区军均林业开发有限公司 | System for cleaning pomelo |
| CN108377751A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-10 | 晋中学院 | Cruise formula picks up jujube machine |
| CN108514132A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-09-11 | 江苏连恒生物科技有限公司 | A kind of small berries cleaning machine |
| CN109043611A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州宏财聚农投资有限责任公司 | A kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt |
| CN109329989B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2023-08-25 | 方家铺子（莆田）绿色食品有限公司 | Automatic processing equipment and processing method for dried longan fruits |
| CN109998134A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-12 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of multistage combined fruit washer |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191408870A (en) * | 1914-04-08 | 1915-04-08 | Matthew Palmer | New or Improved Root-cleaning and Washing Machine. |
| FR1127850A (en) * | 1955-07-22 | 1956-12-26 | Machine for washing potatoes and other tubers or other roots | |
| GB1023221A (en) * | 1961-05-30 | 1966-03-23 | Novotechnics Ltd | Potato and other vegetable washing and/or processing apparatus |
| EP0568489A1 (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1993-11-03 | Simon Cross | A root crop washer |
| CN201789908U (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2011-04-13 | 吐鲁番市迈德果业有限责任公司 | Nut cleaning and screening machine |
| KR20110126962A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-11-24 | 중앙인삼영농조합 | Ginseng washer |
| CN202286212U (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-07-04 | 山东瑞帆果蔬机械科技有限公司 | Roller type cleaning machine |
| CN202635552U (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-01-02 | 重庆工商大学 | Production line for cleaning ginger without being broken |
-
2013
- 2013-12-10 CN CN201310670420.6A patent/CN103689755B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191408870A (en) * | 1914-04-08 | 1915-04-08 | Matthew Palmer | New or Improved Root-cleaning and Washing Machine. |
| FR1127850A (en) * | 1955-07-22 | 1956-12-26 | Machine for washing potatoes and other tubers or other roots | |
| GB1023221A (en) * | 1961-05-30 | 1966-03-23 | Novotechnics Ltd | Potato and other vegetable washing and/or processing apparatus |
| EP0568489A1 (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1993-11-03 | Simon Cross | A root crop washer |
| KR20110126962A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-11-24 | 중앙인삼영농조합 | Ginseng washer |
| CN201789908U (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2011-04-13 | 吐鲁番市迈德果业有限责任公司 | Nut cleaning and screening machine |
| CN202286212U (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-07-04 | 山东瑞帆果蔬机械科技有限公司 | Roller type cleaning machine |
| CN202635552U (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-01-02 | 重庆工商大学 | Production line for cleaning ginger without being broken |
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| CN103689755A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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