CN109170955B - A circulating apple cleaning device that saves water resources - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a circulating apple cleaning device for saving water resources, comprising a water tank, a cleaning box is fixedly arranged on the top of the water tank through a bracket, a first boss is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front and rear inner walls of the cleaning box, and a first boss is arranged above the first boss There is a screen frame; a geared motor is fixed at the top center of the cleaning box, the motor shaft at the bottom end of the geared motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through the top wall of the cleaning box, and the left and right side walls of the rotating shaft are evenly and fixedly connected with a number of rubber rods. The upper part is evenly covered with movable bristles; the bottom center of the cleaning box is connected with a downpipe, a valve is arranged on the downpipe, the bottom end of the downpipe is connected with a filter box, and the bottom of the filter box is connected with the water tank through a water outlet pipe. The invention brushes the apples through the rotation of the movable bristles, and the rubber rod and the movable bristles are both soft to avoid damage to the apples; the upper part of the cleaning box is fixedly provided with a partition screen, so that the apples are always located below the water surface, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect.

Description

A circulating apple cleaning device that saves water resources

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of apple cleaning machinery, in particular to a circulating apple cleaning device that saves water resources.

Background technique

Apple is a common fruit. If the apple needs to be reprocessed after picking, the apple needs to be cleaned to remove the dust and residual pesticides on the apple skin. The initial cleaning operation is carried out, and the existing apple cleaning operation is generally simple water washing or manual brush cleaning, which not only has high work intensity, but also wastes human resources and costs high.

In order to improve efficiency, some companies also use cleaning devices to clean apples. It is inconvenient for ordinary cleaning devices to add and remove apples. When cleaning apples, apples float on the water surface, resulting in poor cleaning results. The skin of apples is easily damaged during the cleaning process. Apple quality; and apple cleaning often needs to be repeated many times, resulting in waste of water resources and increased costs.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a circulating apple cleaning device that saves water resources, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A circulating apple cleaning device for saving water resources, comprising a water tank, a water filling port is provided on the left side of the top of the water tank, a drain pipe is connected to the lower right corner of the water tank, a valve is provided on the drain pipe, and the top of the water tank is fixed by a bracket A cleaning box is provided, a first boss is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front and rear inner walls of the cleaning box, a screen frame is arranged above the first boss, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the screen frame, and a handle is fixedly connected to the right wall of the sealing plate. The right side wall is provided with an opening for the sealing plate to pass through, and a sealing ring is arranged at the matching position between the right side wall of the cleaning box and the sealing plate; a geared motor is fixed at the top center of the cleaning box, and the motor shaft at the bottom end of the geared motor passes through the cleaning box The top wall is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the left and right side walls of the rotating shaft are evenly connected with a number of rubber rods, and the rubber rods are evenly covered with movable bristles; the left side wall of the cleaning box is fixedly provided with a water pump, and the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a a water pumping pipe, the bottom end of the water pumping pipe is connected to the inner bottom of the water tank through the top wall of the water tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a water filling pipe, and the water filling pipe is connected to the cleaning box through the top wall of the cleaning box; the bottom center of the cleaning box is connected There is a water pipe, a valve is arranged on the water pipe, a filter box is connected to the bottom end of the water pipe, the filter box is fixed on the top of the water tank, and the bottom of the filter box is connected with the water tank through a water outlet pipe; the bottom of the front and rear inner walls of the filter box is fixed at the bottom A second boss is provided, and two upper and lower layers of drawers are arranged above the second boss, the right wall of the drawer is fixedly connected with a handle, and the right wall of the filter box is provided with an opening for the drawer to pass through; the bottom of the drawer is provided with The opening is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the upper drawer is filled with PP cotton, and the lower drawer is filled with granular activated carbon; the inner side wall of the water pipe is provided with a groove, and the groove is left-handed.

As a further solution of the present invention: the left and right rubber rods are staggered.

As a further solution of the present invention, a partition net is fixedly arranged in the upper part of the cleaning box, and a through hole for the rotating shaft to pass through is opened on the partition net.

As a further solution of the present invention, the part of the inner side wall of the cleaning box located above the screen frame and below the screen and the bottom of the screen are evenly covered with fixed bristles.

As a further solution of the present invention, the fixed bristles on the inner side wall of the cleaning box are enclosed in a circle.

As a further solution of the present invention: an annular hollow disk is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the cleaning box, the rotating shaft passes through the middle of the annular hollow disk, and a number of spray holes are evenly opened at the bottom of the annular hollow disk, so The water adding pipe is communicated with the annular hollow disk.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

In the present invention, a screen frame is arranged to store apples, and the screen frame can be pulled out by pulling the handle to the right, which is convenient for adding and taking apples. The setting of the screen frame is also convenient for draining the apples after cleaning, which is convenient for subsequent processing; The movable bristles rotate to scrub the apples. The rubber rod and movable bristles are soft to avoid damage to the apples; the upper part of the cleaning box is fixed with a partition net, which limits the apples through the partition net, and the water flows through the partition net when adding water. , so that the apples are always below the water surface, so as to ensure the cleaning effect; the inner wall of the cleaning box and the bottom of the screen are evenly covered with fixed bristles, which further improves the brushing effect and prevents the apples from colliding; The water is pumped and then sprayed by the water pump, and the water is recycled and reused, which saves water resources, and the water flows and purifies, and the cleaning effect is good; the filter element can be replaced or cleaned by pulling out the drawer, which is convenient to use and saves costs; the inner side wall of the sewer pipe is provided with The groove, the groove is left-handed, so that the water in the cleaning box is swirling when it flows out, and at the same time drives the water in the cleaning box to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the apples in the cleaning box to rotate, and the rotation direction of the apples is opposite to that of the movable bristles. , to further improve the cleaning effect.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a circulating apple cleaning device for saving water resources.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of part A in the circulating apple cleaning device for saving water resources.

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the partial structure of the cleaning box in the circulating apple cleaning device for saving water resources.

4 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of the annular hollow disk in the circulating apple cleaning device for saving water resources.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sewer pipe in a circulating apple cleaning device for saving water resources.

In the picture: 1-water tank, 2-drain pipe, 3-cleaning tank, 4-water pumping pipe, 5-water pump, 6-water supply pipe, 7-ring hollow disc, 8-spray hole, 9-reduction motor, 10- Separator, 11-rotating shaft, 12-rubber rod, 13-movable bristles, 14-fixed bristles, 15-first boss, 16-screen frame, 17-sealing plate, 18-sealing ring, 19-downpipe, 20 -Filter box, 21-drawer, 22-filter screen, 23-second boss, 24-PP cotton, 25-granular activated carbon, 26-water outlet pipe.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a circulating apple cleaning device that saves water resources includes a water tank 1 , a water filling port is provided on the left side of the top of the water tank 1 , and a drain is connected to the lower right corner of the water tank 1 Pipe 2, the drain pipe 2 is provided with a valve; the top of the water tank 1 is fixedly provided with a cleaning box 3 through a bracket, the bottom of the front and rear inner walls of the cleaning box 3 is fixedly provided with a first boss 15, and a screen frame is arranged above the first boss 15 16. A sealing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the right end of the screen frame 16, and a handle is fixedly connected to the right wall of the sealing plate 17. The right side wall of the cleaning box 3 is provided with an opening for the sealing plate 17 to pass through, and the right side wall of the cleaning box 3 is connected to the sealing plate. A sealing ring 18 is arranged at the matching part of the 17, so as to ensure the sealing of the cleaning box 3. Pull the handle on the sealing plate 17 to the right to pull out the screen frame 16, which is convenient for adding apples. The setting of the screen frame 16 is also convenient for cleaning after cleaning. The apples are drained to facilitate subsequent processing; a geared motor 9 is fixed at the top center of the cleaning box 3, and the motor shaft at the bottom end of the geared motor 9 passes through the top wall of the cleaning box 3 and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 11, and the left and right side walls of the rotating shaft 11 are fixedly connected. A number of rubber rods 12 are evenly and fixedly connected, and the rubber rods 12 are evenly covered with movable bristles 13. Driven by the deceleration motor 9, the movable bristles 13 on the rubber rods 12 are rotated to brush the apples. The rubber rods 12 and the movable bristles 13 are both soft in material. , to avoid damage to the apple; the left and right rubber rods 12 are staggered to improve the stirring range; the upper part of the cleaning box 3 is fixedly provided with a partition 10, and the partition 10 is provided with a through hole for the rotating shaft 11 to pass through. The density is low, and it will float on the water surface during cleaning, and the apples are limited by the partition net 10. When adding water, the water flows over the partition net 10, so that the apples are always located below the water surface, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect; the inner side wall of the cleaning box 3 The part located above the screen frame 16 and below the screen 10 and the bottom of the screen 10 are evenly covered with fixed bristles 14 to further improve the brushing effect and prevent apples from colliding; , so that the apple's activity range is within the brushing range of the movable bristles 13; the left side wall of the cleaning box 3 is fixedly provided with a water pump 5, and the water inlet end of the water pump 5 is connected with a suction pipe 4, and the bottom end of the suction pipe 4 passes through the water tank 1 The top wall is connected to the inner bottom of the water tank 1, the water outlet end of the water pump 5 is connected with a water adding pipe 6, and the water adding pipe 6 is connected to the cleaning box 3 through the top wall of the cleaning box 3, and is pumped by the water pump 5 to add water to the cleaning box 3; The inner top wall of the cleaning box 3 is fixedly connected with an annular hollow disk 7, the rotating shaft 11 passes through the middle of the annular hollow disk 7, and a number of spray holes 8 are evenly opened at the bottom of the annular hollow disk 7. 6 is communicated with the annular hollow disk 7, so that the water is sprayed evenly, so that the spray hole 8 is smaller, and the impact force is stronger, which is convenient to wash off the dust on the surface of the apple; the center of the bottom of the cleaning box 3 is connected with a sewer pipe 19 , the water pipe 19 is provided with a valve, first add water to clean for a period of time and then open the valve, the bottom end of the water pipe 19 is connected with a filter box 20, the filter box 20 is fixed on the top of the water tank 1, and the bottom of the filter box 20 passes through the outlet. water pipe 2 6 is communicated with the water tank 1; the bottom of the front and rear inner walls of the filter box 20 is fixedly provided with a second boss 23, the top of the second boss 23 is provided with an upper and lower drawer 21, the right wall of the drawer 21 is fixedly connected with a handle, the filter box The right side wall of 20 is provided with an opening for the drawer 21 to pass through; the bottom of the drawer 21 is provided with an opening, and a filter screen 22 is fixedly connected to the opening to facilitate the passage of water, and the upper drawer 21 is filled with PP cotton 24, so as to clean the sewage The impurities in the sewage are filtered, and the lower drawer 21 is filled with granular activated carbon 25, so as to filter the harmful substances in the sewage, such as pesticides; The water is sprayed out at the same place, and the water is recycled and reused, which saves water resources, and the water is reciprocating and purifying, and the cleaning effect is good; when the water pump is set and selected, the water pumping speed of the water pump is basically the same as the water discharging speed of the sewer pipe 19, so as to ensure that the water volume in the cleaning box 3 is basically stable; The drawer 21 can be pulled out by pulling the handle on the drawer 21 to the right, which facilitates the replacement or cleaning of the PP cotton 24 and the granular activated carbon 25, which is convenient to use and saves costs; the inner wall of the water pipe 19 is provided with grooves, and the grooves Rotate to the left, so that the water in the cleaning box 3 flows out in a swirling shape, and at the same time drives the water in the cleaning box 3 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the apples in the cleaning box 3 to rotate. Further improve the cleaning effect.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. A circulating apple cleaning device capable of saving water resources comprises a water tank (1), wherein a water filling port is formed in the left side of the top of the water tank (1), a water discharging pipe (2) is connected to the lower right corner of the water tank (1), and a valve is arranged on the water discharging pipe (2), and is characterized in that a cleaning box (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank (1) through a support, first bosses (15) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the cleaning box (3), a net frame (16) is arranged above the first bosses (15), a sealing plate (17) is fixedly connected to the right end of the net frame (16), a handle is fixedly connected to the right wall of the sealing plate (17), an opening for the sealing plate (17) to pass through is formed in the right side wall of the cleaning box (3); a speed reducing motor (9) is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the cleaning box (3), a motor shaft at the bottom end of the speed reducing motor (9) penetrates through the top wall of the cleaning box (3) and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (11), a plurality of rubber bars (12) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the rotating shaft (11), and movable bristles (13) are uniformly covered on the rubber bars (12); a water pump (5) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the cleaning box (3), a water inlet end of the water pump (5) is connected with a water pumping pipe (4), the bottom end of the water pumping pipe (4) penetrates through the top wall of the water tank (1) to be connected to the inner bottom of the water tank (1), a water outlet end of the water pump (5) is connected with a water adding pipe (6), and the water adding pipe (6) penetrates through the top wall of the cleaning box (3) to be connected into the cleaning box (3); a sewer pipe (19) is connected to the center of the bottom of the cleaning tank (3), a valve is arranged on the sewer pipe (19), a filter tank (20) is connected to the bottom end of the sewer pipe (19), the filter tank (20) is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank (1), and the bottom of the filter tank (20) is communicated with the water tank (1) through a water outlet pipe (26); the bottom of the front inner wall and the bottom of the rear inner wall of the filter box (20) are fixedly provided with second bosses (23), an upper layer of drawer (21) and a lower layer of drawer (21) are arranged above the second bosses (23), the right wall of the drawer (21) is fixedly connected with a handle, and the right side wall of the filter box (20) is provided with an opening for the drawer (21) to pass through; the bottom of each drawer (21) is provided with an opening, a filter screen (22) is fixedly connected to each opening, PP cotton (24) is filled in the upper drawer (21), and granular activated carbon (25) is filled in the lower drawer (21); the inner side wall of the downcomer (19) is provided with a groove which is left-handed.

2. A water saving circulation type apple washing device according to claim 1, wherein the left and right rubber bars (12) are staggered.

3. A water saving circulation type apple washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a separation net (10) is fixedly arranged at the upper part in the washing tank (3), and a through hole for the rotation shaft (11) to pass through is arranged on the separation net (10).

4. A water saving circulation type apple washing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the inner side wall of the washing tank (3) is uniformly covered with fixed bristles (14) at the part above the net frame (16) and below the partition net (10) and at the bottom of the partition net (10).

5. A water saving circulation type apple washing device according to claim 4, characterized in that the fixed bristles (14) on the inner side wall of the washing tank (3) are rounded.

6. A water saving circulation type apple washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner top wall of the washing tank (3) is fixedly connected with an annular hollow disc (7), the rotating shaft (11) passes through the middle of the annular hollow disc (7), the bottom of the annular hollow disc (7) is uniformly provided with a plurality of spray holes (8), and the water feeding pipe (6) is communicated with the annular hollow disc (7).

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