CN110037273A - Walnut preliminary working technology - Google Patents

Walnut preliminary working technology Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110037273A
CN110037273A CN201910394118.XA CN201910394118A CN110037273A CN 110037273 A CN110037273 A CN 110037273A CN 201910394118 A CN201910394118 A CN 201910394118A CN 110037273 A CN110037273 A CN 110037273A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
walnut
air
flat shell
wind
dry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910394118.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何光赞
林仁斌
高胜
黄亮
张云祥
胡光荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Geener Drying Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sichuan Geener Drying Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Geener Drying Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Sichuan Geener Drying Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910394118.XA priority Critical patent/CN110037273A/en
Publication of CN110037273A publication Critical patent/CN110037273A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/08Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L25/00Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L25/20Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole seeds or seed fragments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of walnut preliminary working technologies, using green peel → cleaning is gone, → draining air-dries → dry → goes the flat shell walnut → grading technology process of sky, preliminary working is carried out to fresh walnut, produce walnut fruit, removal green peel carries out in roller, time 3 ~ 5 minutes, 50 ~ 150 revs/min of rotation speed, cleaning uses the automatic rinser with hairbrush, time 1 ~ 3 minute, dry is to carry out in batches in level-bed drying machine, using low temperature heated-air drying, 40 ~ 70 DEG C of drying temperature, every batch of drying time 35 ~ 40 hours, heat source uses electric heating or air energy heating cold air, the specific gravity of the empty flat shell walnut of classified utilization and the difference of normal walnut, empty flat shell walnut is removed using wind mode, the pressure of wind is 0.1 ~ 0.6MPa, it is big with output, technological parameter is stablized, walnut fruit Quality stablize, be easy to save, the nutritional ingredient of walnut is kept, good, the easy to operate feature of property uniform in size.

Description

Walnut preliminary working technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural product to produce and process technology, more particularly to a kind of walnut preliminary working technology.
Background technique
Walnut is the dry fruit full of nutrition that swells, and fresh walnut includes green peel, the hard shell and kernel of outer layer, is contained Water is larger, universal at present if removal green peel and dry moisture removal not in time, is easy to rot, influences the quality of walnut It uses the empty flat shell walnut of artificial removal's green peel, hand picking, size without classification, is dry using natural air drying or Simple heating Mode handles fresh walnut, the technology of no maturation, and low output, large labor intensity are not suitable for producing in enormous quantities.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of walnut preliminary working technologies, it can solve above-mentioned deficiency, are applicable in In the preliminary working of walnut, green peel is removed by mechanization construction technology technology, cleaning, drying, empty flat shell and classification is gone to handle, fresh walnut At walnut fruit, output is big for preliminary working, and technological parameter is stablized, and the quality of walnut fruit is stablized, and is easy to save, the nutritional ingredient of walnut It keeping, property uniform in size is good, and it is easy to operate, it can be used in high-volume Mechanized Processing walnut fruit.
The purpose of the present invention is what is realized by following technical solution: the walnut preliminary working technology is using removing green peel → clear It washes → draining air-dries → and dry → goes empty flat shell walnut → grading technology process, preliminary working is carried out to fresh walnut, produces walnut Fruit.
The first step removes green peel, and fresh walnut surface has one layer of epidermis to need to remove, and is packed into the roller with sieve pore using fresh walnut Interior, rotating cylinder, walnut and roller wall friction, rubs mutually between walnut removes green peel, and rotational time 3 ~ 5 minutes, rotation speed 50 ~ 150 revs/min of degree can use continuous feed continuous discharge mode, can also be using the bulk-fed of clearance-type, removal After the completion of green peel, batch discharge method.
Second step, cleaning remove walnut pericarp impurity remained on surface, are carried out using the automatic cleaning technology with hairbrush clear It washes, scavenging period 1 ~ 3 minute, clear water is added and rinses, continuous feed continuous discharge mode can be used, clearance-type can also be used It is bulk-fed, after the completion of cleaning, batch discharge method.
Third step, draining air-dry, and convey walnut using the conveyer belt with filter hole, walnut surface is fallen in drip under the effect of gravity Moisture, while increasing wind-force and blowing walnut, remove moisture removal, draining air-dry time 2 ~ 3 minutes, 0.1 ~ 0.3MPa of pressure of blowing.
4th step, it is dry, walnut is divided in batches in level-bed drying machine, using low temperature heated-air drying, drying temperature 40 ~ 70 DEG C, every batch of drying time 35 ~ 40 hours, heat source used electric heating or air energy heating cold air, was distributed using air Hot wind is uniformly blown to each position in drying machine, it is ensured that temperature is uniform by device.
5th step removes empty flat shell walnut, using the difference of the specific gravity of ghost or flat shell walnut and normal walnut, using wind Mode removes empty flat shell walnut, and walnut suspends in the sky under vibration device or rotating device effect, under the action of the wind, allows sky Flat shell walnut and normal walnut flow to different channels, carry out separating treatment, and the pressure of wind is 0.1 ~ 0.6MPa, adjustable, Change the running track of empty flat shell walnut, the running track of normal walnut is constant.
6th step, classification, is classified the difference of walnut outer dimension, is divided into 3 ~ 5 grades, using mechanizeding continuous operation Various sizes of hole has been done in classification on the roller of rotation, and walnut is packed into roller, rotates and be fed forward, various sizes of Walnut is leaked out from corresponding hole, is collected packaging respectively.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, fresh walnut passes through stable processing technology, easy to operate, walnut fruit appearance after processing Cleaning, has no defective product, and is divided into different grades by size, and mechanization degree is high, and operation labor intensity is low, and production cost is low.
Specific embodiment
A kind of walnut preliminary working technology is used for walnut preliminary working, uses mechanized manner to be processed into fresh walnut dry Walnut fruit.
Embodiment one: the first step removes green peel, and fresh walnut surface has one layer of epidermis to need to remove, and is packed into using fresh walnut In roller with sieve pore, rotating cylinder, walnut and roller wall friction, rubs mutually between walnut removes green peel, from being fed to out Material, 3 minutes total times 100 revs/min of rotation speed, using continuous feed continuous discharge mode, has done hole on cylinder wall, Green peel leaks through aperture, falls into the lower section of roller, centralized collection.
Second step, cleaning remove walnut pericarp impurity remained on surface, are carried out using the automatic rinser with hairbrush clear It washes, hairbrush rotation removal walnut surface residual debris is divided total time 2 using continuous feed continuous discharge mode from discharging is fed to Clock is added clear water and rinses.
Third step, draining air-dry, and convey walnut using the conveyer belt with filter hole, walnut surface is fallen in drip under the effect of gravity Moisture, while increasing wind-force and blowing walnut, remove moisture removal, draining air-dry time 3 minutes, the pressure 0.1MPa of blowing.
4th step, it is dry, walnut is divided in batches in level-bed drying machine, using low temperature heated-air drying, drying temperature 60 DEG C, every batch of drying time 38 hours, heat source obtained hot-air using air energy heating cold air, will using air distributor Hot wind uniformly blows to each position in drying machine, concentrates discharging after the completion of dry.
5th step removes empty flat shell walnut, using the difference of the specific gravity of ghost or flat shell walnut and normal walnut, using wind Mode removes empty flat shell walnut, and walnut suspends in the sky under vibration device effect, under the action of the wind, allows empty flat shell and normal Walnut flows to different channels, carries out selecting processing, and the pressure of wind is 0.4MPa, changes the running track of empty flat shell walnut, just The running track of normal walnut is constant, is collected respectively to empty flat shell walnut and normal walnut, is transported to subsequent processing.
6th step, classification, is classified the difference of walnut outer dimension, is divided into 3 grades, using mechanizeding continuous operation point Grade has done various sizes of elongate holes on the roller of rotation, and walnut is packed into roller, rotates and be fed forward, different rulers Very little walnut is leaked out from corresponding elongate holes, is collected packaging respectively.
Embodiment two: the first step removes green peel, and fresh walnut surface has one layer of epidermis to need to remove, and is packed into using fresh walnut In roller with sieve pore, rotating cylinder, walnut and roller wall friction, rubs mutually between walnut removes green peel, rotational time 5 Minute, 150 revs/min of rotation speed, using the bulk-fed of clearance-type, after the completion of removing green peel, batch discharge method.
Second step, cleaning remove walnut pericarp impurity remained on surface, are carried out using the automatic rinser with hairbrush clear It washes, scavenging period 3 minutes, clear water is added and rinses, using the bulk-fed of clearance-type, after the completion of cleaning, batch discharge method.
Third step, draining air-dry, and convey walnut using the conveyer belt with filter hole, walnut surface is fallen in drip under the effect of gravity Moisture, while increasing wind-force and blowing walnut, remove moisture removal, draining air-dry time 2 minutes, the pressure 0.3MPa of blowing.
4th step, it is dry, walnut is divided in batches in level-bed drying machine, using low temperature heated-air drying, drying temperature 70 DEG C, every batch of drying time 35 hours, heat source will be warm using air distributor using electric heating or air energy heating cold air Wind uniformly blows to each position in drying machine.
5th step removes empty flat shell walnut, using the difference of the specific gravity of ghost or flat shell walnut and normal walnut, using wind Mode removes empty flat shell walnut, and walnut suspends in the sky under vibration device or rotating device effect, under the action of the wind, allows sky Flat shell and normal walnut flow to different channels, carry out selecting processing, and the pressure of wind is 0.4MPa, changes the fortune of empty flat shell walnut The running track of row track, normal walnut is constant, is collected respectively to empty flat shell walnut and normal walnut, is transported to next work Sequence.
6th step, classification, is classified the difference of walnut outer dimension, is divided into 5 grades, using mechanizeding continuous operation point Grade has done various sizes of hole on the roller of rotation, and walnut is packed into roller, rotates and be fed forward, various sizes of core Peach leaks out from corresponding hole, is collected packaging respectively.
Embodiment three: removing green peel, and fresh walnut surface has one layer of epidermis to need to remove, and is packed into using fresh walnut with sieve pore In roller, rotating cylinder, walnut and roller wall friction, rubs mutually between walnut removes green peel, and rotational time 5 minutes, rotation 100 revs/min of speed, using the bulk-fed of clearance-type, after the completion of removing green peel, batch discharge method.
Second step, cleaning remove walnut pericarp impurity remained on surface, are carried out using the automatic rinser with hairbrush clear It washes, using the bulk-fed of clearance-type, scavenging period 2 minutes, clear water be added and rinses, after ejected wash water color becomes cleaning, turns off Flushing water, then rotate 1 minute, surface moisture is removed, after the completion, batch discharges.
Third step, draining air-dry, and walnut is packed on the platform with sieve, and the water on walnut surface is fallen in drip under the effect of gravity Point, while increasing wind-force and blowing walnut, removes moisture removal, draining air-dry time 5 minutes, the pressure 0.3MPa of blowing.
4th step, it is dry, walnut is divided in the drying platform with sieve in batches, using low temperature heated-air drying, is done 70 DEG C of scorching air temperature, every batch of drying time 40 hours, heat source will be warm using air distributor using coal-fired heating cold air Wind uniformly blows to each position in drying machine.
5th step removes empty flat shell walnut, using the difference of the specific gravity of ghost or flat shell walnut and normal walnut, using wind Mode removes empty flat shell walnut, and walnut suspends in the sky under vibration device or rotating device effect, under the action of the wind, allows sky Flat shell and normal walnut flow to different channels, carry out selecting processing, and the pressure of wind is 0.4MPa, adjustable, change empty flat The running track of the running track of shell walnut, normal walnut is constant.
6th step, classification, is classified the difference of walnut outer dimension, is divided into 4 grades, done not on the roller of rotation With the elongate holes of size, walnut is packed into roller, and rotating cylinder, various sizes of walnut is leaked from corresponding elongate holes Out, it is collected packaging respectively.
The above is better embodiment of the invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Any modification equivalent replacement and improvement made within principle, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. walnut preliminary working technology produces walnut fruit, it is characterized in that: using going for carrying out preliminary working to fresh walnut Green peel → cleaning → draining air-dries → dry → goes empty flat shell walnut → grading technology process, and the first step removes green peel, fresh walnut table Face has one layer of epidermis to need to remove, and is packed into the roller with sieve pore using fresh walnut, rotating cylinder, walnut and roller wall friction, Rubs mutually between walnut removes green peel, rotational time 3 ~ 5 minutes, 50 ~ 150 revs/min of rotation speed, can be using continuous Continuous discharge mode is fed, can also be using the bulk-fed of clearance-type, after the completion of removing green peel, batch discharge method, second Step, cleaning are removed walnut pericarp impurity remained on surface, are cleaned using the automatic rinser with hairbrush, scavenging period 1 ~ 3 Minute, clear water is added and rinses, continuous feed continuous discharge mode can be used, it can also be using the bulk-fed of clearance-type, clearly After the completion of washing, batch discharge method, third step, draining is air-dried, using the conveyer belt conveying walnut with filter hole, in gravity The moisture on walnut surface is fallen in lower drip, while increasing wind-force and blowing walnut, removes moisture removal, and draining air-dry time 2 ~ 3 minutes, the pressure of blowing 0.1 ~ 0.3MPa of power, the 4th step is dry, and walnut is divided in batches in level-bed drying machine, dry using low temperature heated-air drying 40 ~ 70 DEG C of temperature, every batch of drying time 35 ~ 40 hours, heat source used electric heating or air energy heating cold air, using air point Hot wind, is uniformly blown to each position in drying machine by orchestration, and the 5th step removes empty flat shell walnut, utilizes ghost or flat shell walnut Specific gravity and normal walnut difference, empty flat shell walnut is removed using wind mode, walnut is made in vibration device or rotating device In the sky with lower suspension, it under the action of the wind, allows empty flat shell and normal walnut to flow to different channels, carries out selecting processing, wind Pressure be 0.1 ~ 0.6MPa, it is adjustable, change the running track of empty flat shell walnut, the running track of normal walnut is constant, 6th step, classification, is classified the difference of walnut outer dimension, is divided into 3 ~ 5 grades, is classified using mechanizeding continuous operation, Various sizes of hole is done on the roller of rotation, walnut is packed into roller, is rotated and is fed forward, and various sizes of walnut is from phase It is leaked out in the hole answered, is collected packaging respectively.
CN201910394118.XA 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 Walnut preliminary working technology Pending CN110037273A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910394118.XA CN110037273A (en) 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 Walnut preliminary working technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910394118.XA CN110037273A (en) 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 Walnut preliminary working technology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110037273A true CN110037273A (en) 2019-07-23

Family

ID=67281555

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910394118.XA Pending CN110037273A (en) 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 Walnut preliminary working technology

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110037273A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112890153A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-06-04 云南省热带作物科学研究所 Processing method of macadimia nut low-black-spot high-quality shelled fruits

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101129213A (en) * 2007-09-26 2008-02-27 山东省果树研究所 Method for peeling green peel of walnut
WO2009037601A1 (en) * 2007-09-17 2009-03-26 Dinan Wu Walnut and nut with their kernel capable of being seperated easily and method for producing the same
CN101878930A (en) * 2010-06-11 2010-11-10 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Walnut processing technology and whole set of processing equipment
CN104256858A (en) * 2014-09-17 2015-01-07 昆明理工大学 Peeling-cleaning all-in-one machine for green walnuts
CN206356257U (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-07-28 大理和风科技有限公司 A kind of walnut pneumatic separator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009037601A1 (en) * 2007-09-17 2009-03-26 Dinan Wu Walnut and nut with their kernel capable of being seperated easily and method for producing the same
CN101129213A (en) * 2007-09-26 2008-02-27 山东省果树研究所 Method for peeling green peel of walnut
CN101878930A (en) * 2010-06-11 2010-11-10 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Walnut processing technology and whole set of processing equipment
CN104256858A (en) * 2014-09-17 2015-01-07 昆明理工大学 Peeling-cleaning all-in-one machine for green walnuts
CN206356257U (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-07-28 大理和风科技有限公司 A kind of walnut pneumatic separator

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
朱占江 等: ""6XG-2000型空瘪核桃风选机的研制"", 《新疆农机化》 *
李建红等: "《核桃实用技术图解》", 30 April 2019, 甘肃科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112890153A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-06-04 云南省热带作物科学研究所 Processing method of macadimia nut low-black-spot high-quality shelled fruits

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN206821930U (en) A kind of Chinese yam cleans device for peeling automatically
CN103876073A (en) Preparation technology of potato whole powder
CN107455768A (en) A kind of yam slices pre-processing device
JP3233028U (en) Shepherd's purse quick freezing processing automated production line with cleaning function
CN103876072A (en) Complete equipment for producing whole powder of tubers
CN207712853U (en) A kind of fruit cleaning conveying integrated machine
CN106723199A (en) A kind of automatic stalk device of strawberry
CN111067050A (en) Complete equipment for processing dried apples
CN107692260B (en) Green walnut peeling system
CN110037273A (en) Walnut preliminary working technology
CN108991096B (en) Persimmon peeling method and application of peeled persimmons
CN105942321A (en) Processing method of dried Chinese wolfberry fruits
CN204579805U (en) A kind of walnut decortication cleaning device
CN114210659A (en) Processing method for producing red peony root
CN103704578A (en) Tartary buckwheat full-nutrition rice and preparation method
CN102919745A (en) Process for manufacturing Chinese cherry apple dried fruits
CN108902290A (en) A method of preparing dried fruit of lycium barbarum
CN211160145U (en) Pectin raw materials drying and smashing device
CN209346017U (en) A kind of oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed separator
CN203789059U (en) Potato whole flour production complete equipment
CN109380681B (en) Jujube deep-processing treatment device
CN103461468B (en) Processing method of dehydrated asparagus
CN112890227B (en) Ginkgo nut peeling device and ginkgo nut deep processing method
CN211510502U (en) Litchi meat collection device
CN211832709U (en) Complete equipment for processing dried apples

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190723