CN211832709U - Complete equipment for processing dried apples - Google Patents
Complete equipment for processing dried apples Download PDFInfo
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- CN211832709U CN211832709U CN201922428552.3U CN201922428552U CN211832709U CN 211832709 U CN211832709 U CN 211832709U CN 201922428552 U CN201922428552 U CN 201922428552U CN 211832709 U CN211832709 U CN 211832709U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a complete set of dried apple processing equipment, which comprises a cleaning machine, a peeling, coring and slicing machine, a conveying color-protecting draining machine, a drying machine and a packaging machine, wherein the left inlet of the peeling, coring and slicing machine is connected with the right outlet of the cleaning machine; the peeling, pitting and slicing machine is used for sequentially peeling, pitting and slicing the cleaned apples conveyed by the cleaning machine to obtain apple slices, and then conveying the apple slices to the color-protecting and draining machine; the left inlet of the conveying color-protecting draining machine is connected with the right outlet of the peeling and pitting slicing machine; the left end inlet of the dryer is connected with the right end outlet of the conveying color-protecting draining machine; the inlet at the left side of the packaging machine is connected with the output at the right end of the dryer. The utility model discloses a processing complete sets is done to apple can carry out the overall process processing that the fruit was done to fruits such as apple, successively accomplishes processing operations such as washing, peeling, denucleate, section, transport color protection drain, stoving and packing, and quick, reliably obtain high-quality dried fruit finished product.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fruit vegetables deep-processing technical field especially relates to a dry processing complete sets of apple.
Background
The fruits are processed into dried fruits, so that the additional value of deep-processed products can be greatly improved. At present, the automation level of dried fruits in the processing process is low, and a large amount of fruits are easy to rot due to improper storage of the fruits, so that after the fruits are processed into the dried fruits in time, the storage and transportation costs of products are greatly reduced while the added value is increased, and the quality guarantee period is prolonged.
The processing process of the dried fruits mainly comprises the processes of cleaning, peeling, kernel removal, slicing, conveying, color protection, draining, drying, packaging and the like.
However, at present, there is no equipment which can process the fruits such as apples in the whole process of dried fruits, and can complete the processing operations such as cleaning, peeling, denucleation, slicing, conveying, color protection, draining, drying, packaging and the like in sequence, so that high-quality dried fruit products can be obtained quickly and reliably.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a complete equipment for processing dried apples aiming at the technical defects existing in the prior art.
Therefore, the utility model provides an apple is processing complete sets futilely, including the cleaning machine, peel the slicer that denucleates, carry look protection draining machine, drying-machine and packagine machine, wherein:
the cleaning machine is used for cleaning the put apples and then conveying the cleaned apples to the peeling and coring slicer;
the left inlet of the peeling and pitting slicer is connected with the right outlet of the cleaning machine;
the peeling, pitting and slicing machine is used for sequentially peeling, pitting and slicing the cleaned apples conveyed by the cleaning machine to obtain apple slices, and then conveying the apple slices to the color-protecting and draining machine;
the left inlet of the conveying color-protecting draining machine is connected with the right outlet of the peeling and pitting slicing machine;
the conveying color-protecting draining machine is used for conveying the apple slices conveyed by the peeling, pitting and slicing machine to a color-protecting liquid pool arranged in the conveying color-protecting draining machine, then performing color-protecting and moisture draining operations in sequence, and then conveying the apple slices subjected to color-protecting to a dryer;
the left end inlet of the dryer is connected with the right end outlet of the conveying color-protecting draining machine;
the dryer is used for carrying out drying operation on the color-protected apple slices conveyed by the color-protecting and draining machine to obtain dried apple slices, namely dried apples, and then conveying the dried apple slices to the packaging machine;
the left inlet of the packaging machine is connected with the right output of the dryer;
and the packaging machine is used for packaging the dried apples and finally finishing the processing operation of the dried apples.
The cleaning machine is used for cleaning apples in a spray cleaning and brush cleaning mode and specifically comprises a hollow cleaning pool;
a hollow feeding bin which is arranged downwards and downwards is arranged at an opening at the top of the left end of the cleaning pool;
the right end of the feeding bin is lower than the left end;
the left end of the feeding bin is provided with an opening and is used for placing apples;
the right end opening of the feeding bin is connected with the left end inlet of the brush roller group which is arranged in a downward inclination manner;
the outlet at the right end of the brush roller group is connected with the top of the left end of the first metal mesh belt conveyor;
the right end of the first metal mesh belt conveyor transversely penetrates through the right side wall of the cleaning pool and is positioned right above the top opening of the hollow containing box;
a plurality of spray heads are arranged right above the brush roller group;
the spray head is connected with a spraying device, and the spraying device is used for providing water required by spraying for the spray head.
Wherein, the spraying equipment comprises a circulating water pipe;
the right inlet of the circulating water pipe is inserted into the lower part of the inner side of the cleaning pool;
the left end outlet of the circulating water pipe is connected with the right end of the electric circulating water valve bank;
the left end of the electric circulating water valve bank is connected with a water inlet on the right side of the water pump;
the water outlet at the top of the water pump is connected with the lower end of the left side of the connecting pipe;
the right end of the connecting pipe is connected with the left end of the transversely arranged spray pipe;
a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe at equal intervals;
the water inlet of each spray head is communicated with the spray pipe.
For the spraying equipment, a connecting pipeline between the electric circulating water valve group and the water pump is also connected with the lower end of an electric water inlet valve group;
the top of the electric water inlet valve group is a clean cleaning water inlet, and the top of the electric water inlet valve group is connected with an external water supply pipeline.
Wherein, for the spraying equipment, the spraying equipment also comprises a liquid level transmitter;
the liquid level transmitter is connected with the inner side of the cleaning pool and is arranged right above the circulating water pipe in the cleaning pool.
Wherein, wash pond right side bottom, still link to each other with electronic discharge valve group.
The brush roller group comprises a plurality of upper brush rollers and a plurality of lower brush rollers which are vertically and symmetrically distributed;
the upper roller group consisting of a plurality of upper brush rollers and the lower roller group consisting of a plurality of lower brush rollers are parallel to each other and are provided with reserved clearance channels.
Wherein, the spray pipe and the spray head are positioned right above the upper brush roller.
Wherein, the drying-machine includes second guipure conveyer, tray, drying cabinet and hot-blast duct, wherein:
a second mesh belt conveyor is arranged in the middle of the drying box, and a plurality of circulating fans are arranged right above the second mesh belt conveyor;
the second mesh belt conveyor is transversely distributed and transversely penetrates through the hollow drying box;
the air inlets of the plurality of circulating fans are connected with the air outlets of the hot air pipelines;
the hot air is subjected to heat and mass exchange with the material in the tray on the second mesh belt conveyor through the air outlet of the circulating fan.
Wherein, a heat pump host is arranged behind the drying box;
the upper end outlet of the heat pump host is connected with the air inlet of the hot air pipeline;
the air outlet of the hot air pipeline is connected with the inlet at the upper end of the drying box;
the four circulating fans are arranged right above the partition board on the upper part of the inner side of the drying box, and the partition board plays a role in supporting and fixing;
the outlet at the lower end of the rear side of the drying box is connected with the inlet at the lower end of the front side of the heat pump main machine through a waste gas pipeline.
By above the utility model provides a technical scheme is visible, compares with prior art, the utility model provides a processing complete sets is done to apple, and it can carry out the overall process processing that the fruit was done to fruits such as apple, successively accomplishes processing operations such as washing, peeling, denucleate, section, transport look protection drain, stoving and packing, obtains high-quality dried fruit finished product fast, reliably, has the meaning of great production practice.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a complete set of dried apple processing equipment provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning machine in the apple stem processing complete equipment provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rectangular parallelepiped drying machine in a complete set of apple dry processing equipment provided by the present invention, cut along the transverse long side direction of a drying box;
fig. 4 is a left side view of a dryer in the complete set of dried apple processing equipment shown in fig. 3;
in the figure: 1, a cleaning machine, 2, a peeling, pitting and slicing machine, 3, a conveying, color protecting and draining machine, 4, a drying machine and 5, a packaging machine;
101 is a feeding bin, 102 is an upper hairbrush roller, 103 is a spray pipe, 104 is a lower hairbrush roller and 105 is a spray head;
106 is a first metal mesh belt conveyor, 107 is an electric drainage valve group, 108 is a storage box, 109 is a liquid level transmitter, and 1010 is a circulating water pipe;
1011 is an electric circulating water valve group, 1012 is an electric water inlet valve group, 1013 is a water pump, 1014 is a connecting pipe, 1015 is a cleaning pool;
401 is a second mesh belt conveyor 401, 402 is a tray, 403 is a drying box, 404 is an inlet at the upper end of the drying box, and 405 is an outlet at the lower end of the rear side of the drying box;
406 is a circulating fan, 407 is a partition board, 408 is an exhaust gas pipeline, 409 is a front lower end inlet of the heat pump main machine, 4010 is the heat pump main machine, 4011 is an upper end outlet of the heat pump main machine, 4012 is a hot air pipeline.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical field of the present invention better understand, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a complete sets is processed futilely to apple, it is by the dry processing equipment of apple of a plurality of functional unit combinations, specifically includes cleaning machine 1, peeling and coring slicer 2, carries and protects look draining machine 3, drying-machine 4 and packagine machine 5, wherein:
the cleaning machine 1 is used for cleaning the put apples and then conveying the cleaned apples to the peeling and coring slicer 2;
the left inlet of the peeling and pitting slicer 2 is connected with the right outlet of the cleaning machine 1;
the peeling, pitting and slicing machine 2 is used for sequentially peeling, pitting and slicing the cleaned apples conveyed by the cleaning machine 1 to obtain apple slices, and then conveying the apple slices to the color-protecting and draining machine 3;
the left inlet of the conveying color-protecting draining machine 3 is connected with the right outlet of the peeling and pitting slicer 2;
the conveying color-protecting draining machine 3 is used for conveying the apple slices conveyed by the peeling and pitting slicer 2 to a color-protecting liquid pool arranged in the conveying color-protecting draining machine, then performing color protection and moisture draining operation in sequence, and then conveying the apple slices subjected to color protection to the drying machine 4;
the left end inlet of the dryer 4 is connected with the right end outlet of the conveying color-protecting draining machine 3;
the dryer 4 is used for drying the color-protected apple slices conveyed by the color-protecting and draining machine 3 to obtain dried apple slices, namely dried apples, and then conveying the dried apple slices to the packing machine 5;
the left inlet of the packaging machine 5 is connected with the right output of the dryer 4;
and the packaging machine 5 is used for packaging the dried apples and finally finishing the processing operation of the dried apples.
The utility model discloses in, on specifically realizing, what need explain is that, to the fruit of apple class, for guaranteeing that the cleaning process does not produce mechanical damage to the apple, cleaning machine 1 is brush type cleaning machine, adopts brush type cleaning principle to wash.
In the present invention, the cleaning machine 1 may be a brush type cleaning machine manufactured by an existing manufacturer, or may have a structure as shown in fig. 2. Referring to fig. 2, the cleaning machine 1 is specifically configured to complete an apple cleaning operation by spray cleaning and brush cleaning, and specifically includes a hollow cleaning tank 1015;
a hollow feeding bin 101 which is arranged downwards and downwards is arranged at the top opening of the left end of the cleaning pool 1015;
the right end of the feeding bin 101 is lower than the left end;
the left end of the feeding bin 101 is provided with an opening and is used for placing apples;
the right end opening of the feeding bin 101 is connected with the left end inlet of the brush roller group which is arranged in a downward inclination manner;
the outlet at the right end of the brush roller group is connected with the top of the left end of the first metal mesh belt conveyor 106;
the right end of the first metal mesh belt conveyor 106 transversely penetrates through the right side wall of the cleaning pool 1015 and is positioned right above the top opening of the hollow storage box 108;
a plurality of spray heads 105 are arranged right above the brush roller group;
the spray head 105 is connected to a spray device for supplying the spray head 105 with water required for spraying.
In concrete terms, the lower right side of the storage box 108 is connected to the left inlet of the downward-inclined outward transport pipe 1016, and the right outlet of the outward transport pipe 1016 serves as the right outlet of the washing machine 1.
In particular, the spraying equipment comprises a circulating water pipe 1010;
the inlet at the right end of the circulating water pipe 1010 is inserted into the lower part of the inner side of the cleaning pool 1015 (a filter screen can be arranged on the inlet);
the left end outlet of the circulating water pipe 1010 is connected with the right end of the electric circulating water valve bank 1011;
the left end of the electric circulating water valve group 1011 is connected with a water inlet on the right side of the water pump 1013;
a water outlet at the top of the water pump 1013 is connected with the lower end of the left side of the connecting pipe 1014;
the right end of the connecting pipe 1014 is connected with the left end of the transversely arranged spray pipe 103;
a plurality of spray heads 105 are arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe 103 at equal intervals;
the inlet of each spray head 105 is in communication with the shower 103,
in the concrete implementation, for the spraying equipment, a connecting pipeline between the electric circulating water valve group 1011 and the water pump 1013 is also connected with the lower end of an electric water inlet valve group 1012;
the top of the electric intake valve block 1012 is a clean wash water inlet, and the top of the electric intake valve block 1012 is connected to an external water supply pipe (e.g., a tap water pipe).
In particular, the spraying equipment also comprises a liquid level transmitter 109;
the liquid level transmitter 109 is connected to the inside of the cleaning tank 1015 and is disposed right above the circulating water pipe 1010 in the cleaning tank 1015.
In the concrete implementation, the bottom of the right side of the cleaning pool 1015 is also connected with the electric drainage valve group 107.
In a specific implementation, the brush roller group includes a plurality of upper brush rollers 102 and a plurality of lower brush rollers 104 which are distributed vertically symmetrically (specifically, axially symmetrically);
the upper set of rollers, consisting of a plurality of upper brush rollers 102, and the lower set of rollers, consisting of a plurality of lower brush rollers 104, are parallel to each other and have a pre-determined clearance passage sized to a pre-determined maximum size of fruit (e.g., apples) to be cleaned.
It should be noted that each upper brush roller rotates counterclockwise, and each lower brush roller rotates clockwise, which may be specifically driven by an external motor, and a specific driving structure is well known in the art and will not be described herein again.
In a specific implementation, the shower pipe 103 and the spray head 105 are located directly above the upper brush roller 102.
It should be noted that the cleaning tank 1015 is a hollow shell, and has protective shells at the upper and lower ends and around.
According to the technical scheme, the cleaning machine 1 comprises a feeding bin 101, an upper brush roller 102, a spraying pipe 103, a lower brush roller 104, a spray head 105, a first metal mesh belt conveyor 106, an electric water discharge valve group 107, a storage box 108, a liquid level transmitter 109, a circulating water pipe 1010, an electric circulating water valve group 1011, an electric water inlet valve group 1012, a water pump 1013, a connecting pipe 1014, a cleaning pool 1015 and other parts.
To the utility model provides a cleaning machine 1, its working process is as follows:
the apples are manually placed at the left inlet of the feeding bin 101, the apples obliquely roll downwards along the feeding bin to fall into a channel between the upper brush roller 102 and the left side of the lower brush roller 104, because the upper brush roller 102 rotates anticlockwise, the lower brush roller 104 rotates clockwise, the apples roll along the channel between the upper brush roller and the lower brush roller under the combined action of the upper brush roller and the lower brush roller, meanwhile, clean tap water enters a pipeline of an electric circulating water valve set 1011 from an upper inlet of an electric water inlet valve set 1012 through an electromagnetic valve through a lower outlet, enters a water pump 1013 through an inlet of the water pump 1013, enters a connecting pipe 1014 from an outlet of the water pump 1013, enters a spray head 105 through a spray pipe 103, water is changed into water drops and mists under the combined action of the pump pressure and the spray head, the water drops are sprayed on the upper brush roller 102 right below, the surface of the apples is under the combined action of the brushes of the upper brush roller 102 and the lower brush roller 104 and the, and performing mechanical contact type cleaning and spray cleaning. The cleaned apples enter the left end metal mesh belt of the first metal mesh belt conveyor 106 through the left and right ends of the upper brush roller 102 and the lower brush roller 104, are conveyed to the right end of the first metal mesh belt conveyor 106, then slide into the storage box 108 for collection, and meanwhile, according to the situation, the cleaned apples can be conveyed outwards through the outwards conveying pipe 1016 and can be provided for an external peeling and pitting slicer 2, for example.
After being filtered by the inlet at the bottom of the circulating water pipe 1010, the water after being cleaned enters the inlet of the electric circulating water valve set 1011 from the outlet, and then enters the inlet of the water pump 1013 from the outlet, so that the circulation from clean tap water to the filtered spray water is completed. The water level height of the cleaning pool 1015 can be started and closed by the electromagnetic valve of the liquid level transmitter 109 controlling the electric drainage valve group 107 to discharge excessive water, so as to ensure the liquid level height of the cleaning pool 1015, prevent the liquid level from being too high, prevent the mesh belt adhesion of the first metal mesh belt conveyor 106 from not having filtered spray water, and ensure the cleanliness of the surface of the apple.
It should be noted that, the fruit vegetables need wash before the deep-processing to go on smoothly of follow-up operation, after grading fruit vegetables, can adopt the utility model provides a cleaning machine washs, can effectively productivity gain, reduce intensity of labour, and can the using water wisely, reduce mechanical damage.
To the utility model discloses a cleaning machine 1 sprays and brush mechanical contact's mode through liquid, can effectively combine to get rid of the filth on apple surface, reaches clean state. The cleaning mode has the characteristics of high cleaning cleanliness, no mechanical damage and water conservation, and has good universality for blocky fruits and vegetables.
In the utility model, the drying machine 4 adopts a high-temperature heat pump dehumidification drying machine, so as to effectively save energy and control the drying quality of the dried fruits;
in particular, the dryer 4 may be a drying device manufactured by an existing manufacturer, or may have a structure as shown in fig. 3. Referring to fig. 3, the dryer 4 includes a second mesh belt conveyor 401, a tray 402, a drying box 403, and a hot air duct 4012, wherein:
a second mesh belt conveyor 401 is arranged in the middle of the drying box 403, and a plurality of circulating fans 406 are installed right above the second mesh belt conveyor 401);
a second mesh belt conveyor 401 extending transversely through a hollow drying box 403 (for example, in a rectangular parallelepiped shape);
the air inlets of the plurality of circulating fans 406 are connected with the air outlet of the hot air pipeline 4012;
the circulation fan 406 is installed at an upper portion of the inner cavity of the drying box 403.
The hot air is subjected to heat and mass exchange with the material in the tray on the second mesh belt conveyor 401 through the air outlet of the circulating fan 406.
It should be noted that the circulation fan 406 is an axial flow fan, the wind direction is the axial direction of the fan, and the air flow circularly flowing inside the drying box 403 can be formed by reversing the direction of the wall of the drying box 403, for example, the air flow is blown out from the wind port of the circulation fan 406 along the axial direction of the fan, and then flows in a substantially clockwise direction.
The left end of the second mesh belt conveyor 401 is connected to the right end outlet of the conveying color-protecting draining machine 3 (for example, located right below the right end outlet);
the right end of the second mesh belt conveyor 401 is connected to the left inlet of the external packing machine 5.
In a specific implementation, a plurality of trays 402 may be disposed at equal intervals on the metal mesh belt of the second mesh belt conveyor 401.
In particular, the dryer 4 comprises a heat pump dryer unit;
and the heat pump drying unit is communicated with the hot air pipeline 4 and is used for transferring heat to air flow in the hot air pipeline 4.
It should be noted that the heat pump dryer group is a mature technology, and has been widely applied to a heat pump dryer.
In a specific implementation, the second mesh belt conveyor 401 is conveying from left to right.
It should be noted that, to the utility model discloses, can utilize second guipure conveyer, will contain the material tray of apple piece and send to circulating fan 406 and carry out hot air drying under and handle, after the drying, through second guipure conveyer, carry for outside packagine machine. Due to the adoption of the automatic feeding device, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, the automation level is high, and the universality is good.
For the specific implementation of the present invention, see fig. 4, in particular, a heat pump host 4010 is disposed behind the drying box 403;
an upper end outlet 4011 of the heat pump host 4010 is connected with an air inlet of a hot air pipeline 4012;
the air outlet of the hot air pipeline 4012 is connected with the upper inlet 404 of the drying box 40;
in the concrete implementation, four circulating fans 406 are arranged right above a partition 407 at the upper part of the inner side of the drying box 403, and the partition 407 plays a role in supporting and fixing;
the second mesh belt conveyor 401 is connected to the middle upper portion of the drying oven 403, and extends transversely across the drying oven 403.
In the concrete implementation, the rear lower end outlet 405 of the drying box is connected with the front lower end inlet 409 of the heat pump main engine 4010 through an exhaust gas pipeline 408.
The utility model discloses in, on specifically realizing, peeling and coring slicer 2, transport and protect look draining machine 3 and packagine machine 5, all can adopt the equipment of current producer production, and these equipment are mature, well-known equipment of prior art, have obtained the wide application in fruit processing field. For example, a processing apparatus such as a roller cleaning and polishing (peeling) machine, a dicer, a color protection machine, and a pneumatic mesh belt draining machine, which are manufactured by Shandong Mieda Intelligent food Equipment Co.
The utility model discloses in, on specifically realizing, packagine machine 5 is preferred vacuum packaging machine for carry out the vacuum packaging operation to the apple futilely, can effectively improve the shelf life of the apple futilely.
It should be noted that, to the utility model discloses, on specifically realizing, can further adopt the APP system of automatic control system and thing networking cell-phone, it is right to realize the utility model discloses the cleaning machine 1 that has, peel the slicer 2 that denucleates, carry equipment such as look protect drain-off machine 3, drying-machine 4 and packagine machine 5, carry out real time monitoring and remote control, wherein, can adjust section thickness and stoving time as required, improve equipment nature commonality, the technical scheme of the utility model, except that dry with the processing apple, still be applicable to the processing of other dried fruits.
The utility model has the advantages of strong universality, high automation degree and low processing cost of dried fruits. The utility model discloses an equipment can be different according to the apple kind, and the apple is processing equipment futilely can be applicable to the apple of different shapes, and it is good to have the commonality, the good characteristics of dry quality.
In order to understand the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, the working principle of the present invention is explained below.
The method comprises the steps that apples to be processed are manually placed into a cleaning machine 1 from a left inlet of the cleaning machine, after the apples are cleaned in the cleaning machine, the apples enter a left inlet of a peeling and pitting slicer 2 from a right outlet of the cleaning machine 1, after peeling, pitting and slicing are completed, obtained apple pieces enter an inlet of a conveying color protection draining machine 3 from a right outlet of the peeling and pitting slicer 2, the apple pieces are conveyed into a color protection liquid pool of the conveying color protection draining machine 3 by the conveying color protection draining machine 3, a mesh belt type conveying lifting device and color protection liquid are arranged in the color protection pool, the apple pieces are completely soaked in the color protection liquid, when color protection time is reached, the color protection liquid is discharged out of the color protection liquid pool and collected in a centralized mode, moisture attached to the apple pieces is removed under the action of gravity and an upper fan, and a draining process is completed. The apple slices are lifted to a right end outlet of the conveying color-protecting draining machine 3 through a mesh belt type conveying lifting device, the apple slices are conveyed to a mesh belt conveyor at a left end inlet of the dryer 4 and enter the dryer 4, and then are dried to required moisture, wherein the mesh belt conveyor belongs to a part of a heat pump dryer and plays two key roles of a conveyor and a bearing bracket in the drying process of the dried apple slices, the required dried apple slices are conveyed to the outlet at the right end of the dryer 4 through a plurality of mesh belt conveyors in the dryer 4 and enter a left end inlet of the packing machine 5, then the apple slices are subjected to vacuum packing by the packing machine, and the apple slices are conveyed into an external temporary storage box (such as a hollow carton) through a right end outlet of the packing machine 5, so that the packing process is completed.
To sum up, compare with prior art, the utility model provides a pair of dry processing complete sets of apple, it can carry out the overall process processing that the fruit was done to fruits such as apple, successively accomplishes processing operations such as washing, peeling, denucleate, section, transport look protection drain, stoving and packing, obtains high-quality dry finished product fast, reliably, has the meaning of the production practice of great weight.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an apple dry processing complete sets, its characterized in that includes cleaning machine (1), peeling and coring slicer (2), carries protect look drain-off machine (3), drying-machine (4) and packagine machine (5), wherein:
the cleaning machine (1) is used for cleaning the put apples and then conveying the cleaned apples to the peeling, coring and slicing machine (2);
the left inlet of the peeling and pitting slicer (2) is connected with the right outlet of the cleaning machine (1);
the peeling, pitting and slicing machine (2) is used for sequentially carrying out peeling, pitting and slicing operations on the cleaned apples conveyed by the cleaning machine (1) to obtain apple slices, and then conveying the apple slices to the color-protecting and draining machine (3);
the left end inlet of the conveying color-protecting draining machine (3) is connected with the right end outlet of the peeling and pitting slicing machine (2);
the conveying color-protecting draining machine (3) is used for conveying the apple slices conveyed by the peeling and pitting slicer (2) to a color-protecting liquid pool arranged in the conveying color-protecting draining machine, then performing color protection and moisture draining operations in sequence, and then conveying the apple slices subjected to color protection to the dryer (4);
the left end inlet of the dryer (4) is connected with the right end outlet of the conveying color-protecting draining machine (3);
the dryer (4) is used for carrying out drying operation on the color-protected apple slices conveyed by the color-protecting and draining machine (3) to obtain dried apple slices, namely dried apple slices, and then conveying the dried apple slices to the packing machine (5);
the left inlet of the packaging machine (5) is connected with the right output of the dryer (4);
and the packaging machine (5) is used for packaging the dried apples and finally finishing the processing operation of the dried apples.
2. The set of dried apple processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning machine (1) is used for cleaning the apples by means of spray cleaning and brush cleaning, and comprises a hollow cleaning tank (1015);
a hollow feeding bin (101) which is arranged downwards in a downward inclining way is arranged at the top opening of the left end of the cleaning pool (1015);
the right end of the feeding bin (101) is lower than the left end;
the left end of the feeding bin (101) is opened and is used for placing apples;
the right end opening of the feeding bin (101) is connected with the left end inlet of the brush roller group which is arranged in a downward inclination manner;
the right outlet of the brush roller group is connected with the top of the left end of a first metal mesh belt conveyor (106);
the right end of the first metal mesh belt conveyor (106) transversely penetrates through the right side wall of the cleaning pool (1015) and is positioned right above the top opening of the hollow containing box (108);
a plurality of spray heads (105) are arranged right above the brush roller group;
the spray head (105) is connected with a spraying device which is used for providing water required for spraying for the spray head (105).
3. The dry apple processing plant according to claim 2, wherein the spraying means comprises a circulating water pipe (1010);
the inlet at the right end of the circulating water pipe (1010) is inserted into the lower part of the inner side of the cleaning pool (1015);
the left end outlet of the circulating water pipe (1010) is connected with the right end of the electric circulating water valve bank (1011);
the left end of the electric circulating water valve group (1011) is connected with a water inlet on the right side of the water pump (1013);
a water outlet at the top of the water pump (1013) is connected with the lower end of the left side of the connecting pipe (1014);
the right end of the connecting pipe (1014) is connected with the left end of the transversely arranged spray pipe (103);
a plurality of spray heads (105) are arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe (103) at equal intervals;
the water inlet of each spray head (105) is communicated with the spray pipe (103).
4. The dry apple processing plant according to claim 3, characterized in that for the spraying plant, the connection pipe between the electric circulating water valve set (1011) and the water pump (1013) is also connected to the lower end of an electric water inlet valve set (1012);
the top of the electric water inlet valve group (1012) is a clean washing water inlet, and the top of the electric water inlet valve group (1012) is connected with an external water supply pipeline.
5. The dry apple processing plant according to claim 3, further comprising, for the spraying device, a level transmitter (109);
the liquid level transmitter (109) is connected with the inner side of the cleaning pool (1015) and is arranged right above the circulating water pipe (1010) in the cleaning pool (1015).
6. The set of dry apple processing equipment according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the right side of the washing tank (1015) is further connected with an electric drainage valve bank (107).
7. The apple stem processing plant according to claim 2, wherein the brush roller set comprises a plurality of upper brush rollers (102) and a plurality of lower brush rollers (104) symmetrically distributed from top to bottom;
the upper roller group consisting of a plurality of upper brush rollers (102) and the lower roller group consisting of a plurality of lower brush rollers (104) are parallel to each other and have a reserved gap channel.
8. The apple dry processing plant according to claim 7, characterized in that the shower (103) and the spray head (105) are located directly above the upper brush roller (102).
9. The apple dry processing plant according to claim 1, wherein the dryer (4) comprises a second mesh belt conveyor (401), a drying oven (403), a tray (402) and a hot air duct (4012), wherein:
a second mesh belt conveyor (401) is arranged in the middle of the drying box (403), and a plurality of circulating fans (406) are installed right above the second mesh belt conveyor (401);
a second mesh belt conveyor (401) which is transversely distributed and transversely penetrates through the hollow drying box (403);
the air inlets of the plurality of circulating fans (406) are connected with the air outlet of the hot air pipeline (4012);
the hot air is subjected to heat and mass exchange with the material in the tray on the second mesh belt conveyor (401) through an air outlet of the circulating fan (406).
10. The dry apple processing plant according to claim 9, wherein a heat pump main unit (4010) is provided behind the drying box (403);
an upper end outlet (4011) of the heat pump host machine (4010) is connected with an air inlet of the hot air pipeline (4012);
an air outlet of the hot air pipeline (4012) is connected with an inlet (404) at the upper end of the drying box (403);
four circulating fans (406) are arranged right above a partition plate (407) at the upper part of the inner side of the drying box (403), and the partition plate (407) plays a role in supporting and fixing;
the rear lower end outlet (405) of the drying box is connected with the front lower end inlet (409) of the heat pump main machine (4010) through an exhaust gas pipeline (408).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922428552.3U CN211832709U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Complete equipment for processing dried apples |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922428552.3U CN211832709U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Complete equipment for processing dried apples |
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| CN211832709U true CN211832709U (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111067050A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-28 | 天津科技大学 | Complete equipment for processing dried apples |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111067050A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-28 | 天津科技大学 | Complete equipment for processing dried apples |
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