CN104245898B - 用于优化气体发生器的操作的方法以及气体发生器 - Google Patents

用于优化气体发生器的操作的方法以及气体发生器 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104245898B
CN104245898B CN201380010061.XA CN201380010061A CN104245898B CN 104245898 B CN104245898 B CN 104245898B CN 201380010061 A CN201380010061 A CN 201380010061A CN 104245898 B CN104245898 B CN 104245898B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grate
fuel
gas generator
gas
axis
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201380010061.XA
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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CN104245898A (zh
Inventor
M·佩蒂拉
T·萨雷斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Genest Power Generation Company
Original Assignee
Raute Oyj
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Publication of CN104245898A publication Critical patent/CN104245898A/zh
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L5/00—Blast-producing apparatus before the fire
    • F23L5/02—Arrangements of fans or blowers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/40—Movable grates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/40—Movable grates
    • C10J3/42—Rotary grates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H11/00—Travelling-grates
    • F23H11/18—Details
    • F23H11/24—Removal of ashes; Removal of clinker
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H13/00—Grates not covered by any of groups F23H1/00-F23H11/00
    • F23H13/08—Grates specially adapted for gas generators and also applicable to furnaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H15/00—Cleaning arrangements for grates; Moving fuel along grates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H17/00—Details of grates
    • F23H17/06—Provision for vertical adjustment of grate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion 
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
CN201380010061.XA 2012-02-20 2013-02-15 用于优化气体发生器的操作的方法以及气体发生器 Active CN104245898B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20125192 2012-02-20
FI20125192A FI123665B (fi) 2012-02-20 2012-02-20 Menetelmä kaasugeneraattorin toiminnan optimoimiseksi ja kaasugeneraattori
PCT/FI2013/050180 WO2013124536A1 (en) 2012-02-20 2013-02-15 Method for optimizing the operation of a gas generator and a gas generator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104245898A CN104245898A (zh) 2014-12-24
CN104245898B true CN104245898B (zh) 2016-08-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201380010061.XA Active CN104245898B (zh) 2012-02-20 2013-02-15 用于优化气体发生器的操作的方法以及气体发生器

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20150020717A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP2817394A4 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CN (1) CN104245898B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BR (1) BR112014018329A8 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA2864014A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FI (1) FI123665B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
RU (1) RU2014133498A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
WO (1) WO2013124536A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014108673A1 (de) * 2014-06-20 2015-12-24 L’AIR LIQUIDE Société Anonyme pour l’Etude et l’Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude Verfahren zum Aufheizen und Vergasen eines kohlenstoffhaltigen Brennstoffs
AU2014409609B2 (en) * 2014-10-23 2018-11-29 Thiessen Jr, Lavoy M. Rotating and movable bed gasifier producing high carbon char
GB2534916A (en) * 2015-02-05 2016-08-10 Atkins John Improved grate assembly for a gasifier
DE102015208923B4 (de) * 2015-05-13 2019-01-03 Entrade Energiesysteme Ag Zyklonabscheider sowie Festbettvergaser zum Erzeugen eines Produktgases aus kohlenstoffhaltigen Einsatzstoffen mit einem solchen Zyklonabscheider
DE102015210826B4 (de) * 2015-06-12 2025-07-17 Rosmarin Holdings Limited Wärmetauscherbauteil, Wärmetauschersystem mit einer Mehrzahl von solchen Wärmetauscherbauteilen und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines brennbaren Produktgases aus kohlenstoffhaltigen Einsatzstoffen mit einem solchen Wärmetauschersystem
JP6762715B2 (ja) * 2015-12-28 2020-09-30 松下　靖治 ガス化炉
CN108930964B (zh) * 2018-06-06 2019-11-15 上海古蓝环境工程有限公司 一种垃圾热解气化炉旋转炉排装置
CN109825333B (zh) * 2019-02-28 2024-04-09 北京航化节能环保技术有限公司 一种带中心氧调节功能的工艺烧嘴装置
CN111321012B (zh) * 2020-03-02 2021-07-30 刘跃伟 一种生物质气化炉
CN111690437B (zh) * 2020-05-29 2021-05-28 中国科学院广州能源研究所 一种适应易结渣的农林生物质气化装置

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US744082A (en) * 1903-01-31 1903-11-17 Lee Wheat Stove-grate.
US958971A (en) * 1909-01-21 1910-05-24 William Howard Palmer Forced-draft-furnace grate.
DE2524445C3 (de) * 1975-06-03 1979-02-15 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Reaktor zur Druckvergasung von Kohle
DE2852879B1 (de) * 1978-12-07 1980-05-08 Saarberg Fernwaerme Gmbh Drehrost fuer einen Vergasungs- und/oder Verbrennungs-Reaktor
US4388082A (en) * 1981-11-03 1983-06-14 Klockner-Humboldt-Deutz Ag Device for obtaining large amounts of combustible gas from carbonaceous materials
GB2152653B (en) * 1983-11-03 1988-04-07 Edward Truch Grate assemblies
DE3346105C2 (de) * 1983-12-21 1986-03-13 Didier Engineering Gmbh, 4300 Essen Generator zum Vergasen von Brennstoffen fester wie auch flüssiger und/oder gasförmiger Art
GB8423949D0 (en) * 1984-09-21 1984-10-31 English Electric Co Ltd Fluidised-bed gasifier
US7105489B2 (en) 2002-01-22 2006-09-12 Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Methods and compositions for treating polycystic ovary syndrome
FI113781B (fi) * 2002-11-01 2004-06-15 Timo Saares Kaasugeneraattori
CN101558133A (zh) * 2005-06-28 2009-10-14 社区电力公司 用于自动的模块化生物量发电的方法和装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112014018329A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 2017-06-20
CN104245898A (zh) 2014-12-24
FI20125192A7 (fi) 2013-08-21
RU2014133498A (ru) 2016-04-10
BR112014018329A8 (pt) 2017-07-11
FI123665B (fi) 2013-09-13
US20150020717A1 (en) 2015-01-22
WO2013124536A1 (en) 2013-08-29
EP2817394A4 (en) 2015-10-07
EP2817394A1 (en) 2014-12-31
CA2864014A1 (en) 2013-08-29

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C10 Entry into substantive examination
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Effective date of registration: 20190611

Address after: Tampere

Patentee after: Genest Power Generation Company

Address before: Finland tora

Patentee before: Raute Oyj

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