BR112014018329A8 - Método para otimizar a operação de um gerador de gás e um gerador de gás - Google Patents

Método para otimizar a operação de um gerador de gás e um gerador de gás

Info

Publication number
BR112014018329A8
BR112014018329A8 BR112014018329A BR112014018329A BR112014018329A8 BR 112014018329 A8 BR112014018329 A8 BR 112014018329A8 BR 112014018329 A BR112014018329 A BR 112014018329A BR 112014018329 A BR112014018329 A BR 112014018329A BR 112014018329 A8 BR112014018329 A8 BR 112014018329A8
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
grid
gas generator
towards
fuel
optimizing
Prior art date
Application number
BR112014018329A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BR112014018329A2 (pt
Inventor
Perttilä Marko
Saares Timo
Original Assignee
Raute Oyj
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Raute Oyj filed Critical Raute Oyj
Publication of BR112014018329A2 publication Critical patent/BR112014018329A2/pt
Publication of BR112014018329A8 publication Critical patent/BR112014018329A8/pt

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/40—Movable grates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L5/00—Blast-producing apparatus before the fire
    • F23L5/02—Arrangements of fans or blowers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/40—Movable grates
    • C10J3/42—Rotary grates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H11/00—Travelling-grates
    • F23H11/18—Details
    • F23H11/24—Removal of ashes; Removal of clinker
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H13/00—Grates not covered by any of groups F23H1/00-F23H11/00
    • F23H13/08—Grates specially adapted for gas generators and also applicable to furnaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H15/00—Cleaning arrangements for grates; Moving fuel along grates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H17/00—Details of grates
    • F23H17/06—Provision for vertical adjustment of grate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion 
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

MÉTODO PARA OTIMIZAR A OPERAÇÃO DE UM GERADOR DE GÁS E UM GERADOR DE GÁS. A presente invenção refere-se a um método para otimizar a operação de um gerador de gás e um gerador de gás. O gerador de gás tem uma parte de alojamento (30), em cuja extremidade superior estão meios (12, 20-22, 20'-22') para o abastecimento de combustível para um compartimento de combustível (14) dentro da parte de alojamento. O combustível desce por meio da força da gravidade para uma grade (1, 2), sendo que é formada, em um ponto acima da grade, uma zona de combustão, em que estão dispostos, em conexão com a mesma, meios (4, 5) para o abastecimento de gás de gaseificação para a mesma. No método, é usada uma grade (1, 2) que compreende duas, uma primeira (1) e uma segunda (2), partes de grade dispostas concentricamente, sendo que, de tais partes de grade, pelo menos uma parte de grade (2) pode ser girada ao redor do eixo geométrico de rotação de modo que passe através de um centro de junta. As partes de grade (1, 2) podem ser movidas na direção do dito eixo geométrico de rotação uma em direção à outra, para sua posição de intertravamento mútuo, e uma em direção contrária à outra, para uma posição parcial ou completamente fora da dita posição de intertravamento. As ditas partes de grade (1, 2) são movidas uma em relação à outra e/ou de maneira unida para regular o fluxo de gases através da grade e/ou a remoção de cinzas da grade e/ou para evitar a entrada de combustível não queimado completamente através da grade.
BR112014018329A 2012-02-20 2013-02-15 Método para otimizar a operação de um gerador de gás e um gerador de gás BR112014018329A8 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20125192A FI123665B (fi) 2012-02-20 2012-02-20 Menetelmä kaasugeneraattorin toiminnan optimoimiseksi ja kaasugeneraattori
PCT/FI2013/050180 WO2013124536A1 (en) 2012-02-20 2013-02-15 Method for optimizing the operation of a gas generator and a gas generator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112014018329A2 BR112014018329A2 (pt) 2017-06-20
BR112014018329A8 true BR112014018329A8 (pt) 2017-07-11

Family

ID=49005062

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112014018329A BR112014018329A8 (pt) 2012-02-20 2013-02-15 Método para otimizar a operação de um gerador de gás e um gerador de gás

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20150020717A1 (pt)
EP (1) EP2817394A4 (pt)
CN (1) CN104245898B (pt)
BR (1) BR112014018329A8 (pt)
CA (1) CA2864014A1 (pt)
FI (1) FI123665B (pt)
RU (1) RU2014133498A (pt)
WO (1) WO2013124536A1 (pt)

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DE102014108673A1 (de) * 2014-06-20 2015-12-24 L’AIR LIQUIDE Société Anonyme pour l’Etude et l’Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude Verfahren zum Aufheizen und Vergasen eines kohlenstoffhaltigen Brennstoffs
WO2016064407A1 (en) * 2014-10-23 2016-04-28 Ag Bio-Power L.C. Rotating and movable bed gasifier producing high carbon char
GB2534916A (en) * 2015-02-05 2016-08-10 Atkins John Improved grate assembly for a gasifier
DE102015208923B4 (de) * 2015-05-13 2019-01-03 Entrade Energiesysteme Ag Zyklonabscheider sowie Festbettvergaser zum Erzeugen eines Produktgases aus kohlenstoffhaltigen Einsatzstoffen mit einem solchen Zyklonabscheider
DE102015210826A1 (de) * 2015-06-12 2016-12-15 Autark Energy Gmbh Wärmetauscherbauteil, Wärmetauschersystem mit einer Mehrzahl von solchen Wärmetauscherbauteilen und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines brennbaren Produktgases aus kohlenstoffhaltigen Einsatzstoffen mit einem solchen Wärmetauschersystem
JP6762715B2 (ja) * 2015-12-28 2020-09-30 松下　靖治 ガス化炉
CN108930964B (zh) * 2018-06-06 2019-11-15 上海古蓝环境工程有限公司 一种垃圾热解气化炉旋转炉排装置
CN109825333B (zh) * 2019-02-28 2024-04-09 北京航化节能环保技术有限公司 一种带中心氧调节功能的工艺烧嘴装置
CN111321012B (zh) * 2020-03-02 2021-07-30 刘跃伟 一种生物质气化炉
CN111690437B (zh) * 2020-05-29 2021-05-28 中国科学院广州能源研究所 一种适应易结渣的农林生物质气化装置

Family Cites Families (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US744082A (en) * 1903-01-31 1903-11-17 Lee Wheat Stove-grate.
US958971A (en) * 1909-01-21 1910-05-24 William Howard Palmer Forced-draft-furnace grate.
DE2524445C3 (de) * 1975-06-03 1979-02-15 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Reaktor zur Druckvergasung von Kohle
DE2852879B1 (de) * 1978-12-07 1980-05-08 Saarberg Fernwaerme Gmbh Drehrost fuer einen Vergasungs- und/oder Verbrennungs-Reaktor
US4388082A (en) * 1981-11-03 1983-06-14 Klockner-Humboldt-Deutz Ag Device for obtaining large amounts of combustible gas from carbonaceous materials
GB2152653B (en) * 1983-11-03 1988-04-07 Edward Truch Grate assemblies
DE3346105C2 (de) * 1983-12-21 1986-03-13 Didier Engineering Gmbh, 4300 Essen Generator zum Vergasen von Brennstoffen fester wie auch flüssiger und/oder gasförmiger Art
GB8423949D0 (en) * 1984-09-21 1984-10-31 English Electric Co Ltd Fluidised-bed gasifier
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CA2613427C (en) * 2005-06-28 2014-04-08 Community Power Corporation Method and apparatus for automated, modular, biomass power generation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2817394A4 (en) 2015-10-07
WO2013124536A1 (en) 2013-08-29
FI20125192A (fi) 2013-08-21
CN104245898B (zh) 2016-08-24
US20150020717A1 (en) 2015-01-22
CN104245898A (zh) 2014-12-24
EP2817394A1 (en) 2014-12-31
RU2014133498A (ru) 2016-04-10
FI123665B (fi) 2013-09-13
BR112014018329A2 (pt) 2017-06-20
CA2864014A1 (en) 2013-08-29

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Legal Events

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B06F Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]
B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE A 6A ANUIDADE.

B08K Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE AO ARQUIVAMENTO PUBLICADO NA RPI 2501 DE 11/12/2018.