ES2608920T3 - Método y disposición para optimizar condiciones de combustión en una caldera de lecho fluidizado - Google Patents

Método y disposición para optimizar condiciones de combustión en una caldera de lecho fluidizado Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2608920T3
ES2608920T3 ES10809592.8T ES10809592T ES2608920T3 ES 2608920 T3 ES2608920 T3 ES 2608920T3 ES 10809592 T ES10809592 T ES 10809592T ES 2608920 T3 ES2608920 T3 ES 2608920T3
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Spain
Prior art keywords
flue gas
fluidized bed
bed boiler
height
combustion conditions
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
ES10809592.8T
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English (en)
Inventor
Mikko Varonen
Tero Luomaharju
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Valmet Technologies Oy
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Valmet Technologies Oy
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
    • F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
    • F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
    • F23C10/10—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
    • F27B15/02—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B15/10—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/18—Details; Accessories
    • F23C10/20—Inlets for fluidisation air, e.g. grids; Bottoms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/18—Details; Accessories
    • F23C10/28—Control devices specially adapted for fluidised bed, combustion apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C6/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion
    • F23C6/04—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection
    • F23C6/045—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection with staged combustion in a single enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
    • F23L7/007—Supplying oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L9/00—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel 
    • F23L9/02—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel  by discharging the air above the fire
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L9/00—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel 
    • F23L9/04—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel  by discharging the air beyond the fire, i.e. nearer the smoke outlet
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2201/00—Staged combustion
    • F23C2201/10—Furnace staging
    • F23C2201/101—Furnace staging in vertical direction, e.g. alternating lean and rich zones
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
    • F23L2900/07001—Injecting synthetic air, i.e. a combustion supporting mixture made of pure oxygen and an inert gas, e.g. nitrogen or recycled fumes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
    • F23L2900/07007—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber using specific ranges of oxygen percentage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2237/00—Controlling
    • F23N2237/18—Controlling fluidized bed burners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2237/00—Controlling
    • F23N2237/24—Controlling height of burner
    • F23N2237/26—Controlling height of burner oxygen-air ratio
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/32—Direct CO2 mitigation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

Un método para optimizar condiciones de combustión en una caldera de lecho fluidizado en la que se alimenta gas de combustión oxigenado a dos o más niveles de altura, el primero de los cuales es un nivel primario (P), que está ubicado a la altura de la parte inferior de un horno, y el segundo es un nivel secundario (S), que está ubicado cerca de una altura de alimentación de combustible (F), nivel secundario (S) por encima del cual puede haber aún otros niveles de alimentación de gas de combustión (T, ...), caracterizado por la producción de unos gases de combustión (15a, 15b; 16a, 16b; 28a, 28b) que tienen diferentes contenidos de oxígeno mediante la mezcla entre sí de aire y/u oxígeno puro y gas de escape circulado en una relación tal que cada gas de combustión se dota de un contenido de oxígeno deseado, y por la alimentación de al menos uno de dichos niveles de alimentación de gas de combustión (P, S, T, ...) en diferentes puntos en la dirección horizontal del horno (11) con gases de combustión (15a, 15b; 16a, 16b; 28a, 28b) que tienen diferentes contenidos de oxígeno de modo que se forman zonas de diferente contenido de oxígeno en la dirección horizontal del horno (11).

Description

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Claims (1)

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ES10809592.8T 2009-08-17 2010-08-09 Método y disposición para optimizar condiciones de combustión en una caldera de lecho fluidizado Active ES2608920T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20095849 2009-08-17
FI20095849A FI125496B (fi) 2009-08-17 2009-08-17 Menetelmä ja järjestely palamisolosuhteiden optimoimiseksi leijukerroskattilassa
PCT/FI2010/050620 WO2011020945A1 (en) 2009-08-17 2010-08-09 Method and arrangement for optimising combustion conditions in a fluidised-bed boiler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2608920T3 true ES2608920T3 (es) 2017-04-17

Family

ID=41050677

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES10809592.8T Active ES2608920T3 (es) 2009-08-17 2010-08-09 Método y disposición para optimizar condiciones de combustión en una caldera de lecho fluidizado

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US9052106B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2467640B1 (es)
CN (1) CN102483231B (es)
BR (1) BR112012003426A2 (es)
CA (1) CA2771028C (es)
DK (1) DK2467640T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2608920T3 (es)
FI (1) FI125496B (es)
PL (1) PL2467640T3 (es)
PT (1) PT2467640T (es)
RU (1) RU2532636C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2011020945A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9513001B2 (en) 2013-09-18 2016-12-06 General Electric Technology Gmbh Oxy-fired boiler unit and method of operating the same
FI20150289A (fi) * 2015-10-19 2017-04-20 Kyösti Ruotanen Menetelmä tuhkan määrän, koostumuksen ja ominaisuuksien hallitsemiseksi leijupetiprosessissa
RU2618639C1 (ru) * 2016-02-05 2017-05-05 Феликс Анатольевич Серант Способ работы котла с кольцевой топкой на разных нагрузках и режимах
RU2650018C1 (ru) * 2017-05-30 2018-04-06 Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "ВОЕННАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ МАТЕРИАЛЬНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ имени генерала армии А.В. Хрулева" Силовая установка с активным котлом утилизатором высокотемпературного кипящего слоя
CN107327839B (zh) * 2017-08-16 2023-08-18 吉林大学 一种循环流化床锅炉降氧抑氮系统及控制方法
CN111121006B (zh) * 2018-11-01 2021-03-26 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 卧式煤粉锅炉及其控制方法

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JP3153091B2 (ja) 1994-03-10 2001-04-03 株式会社荏原製作所 廃棄物の処理方法及びガス化及び熔融燃焼装置
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI125496B (fi) 2015-10-30
EP2467640B1 (en) 2016-09-28
EP2467640A1 (en) 2012-06-27
WO2011020945A1 (en) 2011-02-24
CN102483231A (zh) 2012-05-30
PT2467640T (pt) 2016-11-16
BR112012003426A2 (pt) 2016-02-23
DK2467640T3 (en) 2016-12-12
RU2532636C2 (ru) 2014-11-10
US9052106B2 (en) 2015-06-09
FI20095849A (fi) 2011-02-18
US20120148961A1 (en) 2012-06-14
CN102483231B (zh) 2015-07-29
EP2467640A4 (en) 2015-03-18
CA2771028C (en) 2016-11-29
PL2467640T3 (pl) 2017-05-31
FI20095849A0 (fi) 2009-08-17
CA2771028A1 (en) 2011-02-24
RU2012109222A (ru) 2013-09-27

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