PL2467640T3 - Sposób i układ do optymalizowania warunków spalania w kotle ze złożem fluidalnym - Google Patents

Sposób i układ do optymalizowania warunków spalania w kotle ze złożem fluidalnym

Info

Publication number
PL2467640T3
PL2467640T3 PL10809592T PL10809592T PL2467640T3 PL 2467640 T3 PL2467640 T3 PL 2467640T3 PL 10809592 T PL10809592 T PL 10809592T PL 10809592 T PL10809592 T PL 10809592T PL 2467640 T3 PL2467640 T3 PL 2467640T3
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
fluidised
arrangement
bed boiler
combustion conditions
optimising
Prior art date
Application number
PL10809592T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Mikko Varonen
Tero Luomaharju
Original Assignee
Valmet Technologies Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valmet Technologies Oy filed Critical Valmet Technologies Oy
Publication of PL2467640T3 publication Critical patent/PL2467640T3/pl

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
    • F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
    • F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
    • F23C10/10—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
    • F27B15/02—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
    • F27B15/10—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/18—Details; Accessories
    • F23C10/20—Inlets for fluidisation air, e.g. grids; Bottoms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/18—Details; Accessories
    • F23C10/28—Control devices specially adapted for fluidised bed, combustion apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C6/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion
    • F23C6/04—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection
    • F23C6/045—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection with staged combustion in a single enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
    • F23L7/007—Supplying oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L9/00—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel 
    • F23L9/02—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel  by discharging the air above the fire
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L9/00—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel 
    • F23L9/04—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel  by discharging the air beyond the fire, i.e. nearer the smoke outlet
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2201/00—Staged combustion
    • F23C2201/10—Furnace staging
    • F23C2201/101—Furnace staging in vertical direction, e.g. alternating lean and rich zones
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
    • F23L2900/07001—Injecting synthetic air, i.e. a combustion supporting mixture made of pure oxygen and an inert gas, e.g. nitrogen or recycled fumes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
    • F23L2900/07007—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber using specific ranges of oxygen percentage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2237/00—Controlling
    • F23N2237/18—Controlling fluidized bed burners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2237/00—Controlling
    • F23N2237/24—Controlling height of burner
    • F23N2237/26—Controlling height of burner oxygen-air ratio
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/32—Direct CO2 mitigation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
PL10809592T 2009-08-17 2010-08-09 Sposób i układ do optymalizowania warunków spalania w kotle ze złożem fluidalnym PL2467640T3 (pl)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20095849A FI125496B (fi) 2009-08-17 2009-08-17 Menetelmä ja järjestely palamisolosuhteiden optimoimiseksi leijukerroskattilassa
EP10809592.8A EP2467640B1 (en) 2009-08-17 2010-08-09 Method and arrangement for optimising combustion conditions in a fluidised-bed boiler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL2467640T3 true PL2467640T3 (pl) 2017-05-31

Family

ID=41050677

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL10809592T PL2467640T3 (pl) 2009-08-17 2010-08-09 Sposób i układ do optymalizowania warunków spalania w kotle ze złożem fluidalnym

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US9052106B2 (pl)
EP (1) EP2467640B1 (pl)
CN (1) CN102483231B (pl)
BR (1) BR112012003426A2 (pl)
CA (1) CA2771028C (pl)
DK (1) DK2467640T3 (pl)
ES (1) ES2608920T3 (pl)
FI (1) FI125496B (pl)
PL (1) PL2467640T3 (pl)
PT (1) PT2467640T (pl)
RU (1) RU2532636C2 (pl)
WO (1) WO2011020945A1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9513001B2 (en) * 2013-09-18 2016-12-06 General Electric Technology Gmbh Oxy-fired boiler unit and method of operating the same
FI20150289A (fi) * 2015-10-19 2017-04-20 Kyösti Ruotanen Menetelmä tuhkan määrän, koostumuksen ja ominaisuuksien hallitsemiseksi leijupetiprosessissa
RU2618639C1 (ru) * 2016-02-05 2017-05-05 Феликс Анатольевич Серант Способ работы котла с кольцевой топкой на разных нагрузках и режимах
RU2650018C1 (ru) * 2017-05-30 2018-04-06 Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "ВОЕННАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ МАТЕРИАЛЬНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ имени генерала армии А.В. Хрулева" Силовая установка с активным котлом утилизатором высокотемпературного кипящего слоя
CN107327839B (zh) * 2017-08-16 2023-08-18 吉林大学 一种循环流化床锅炉降氧抑氮系统及控制方法
CN111121006B (zh) * 2018-11-01 2021-03-26 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 卧式煤粉锅炉及其控制方法
US12601475B2 (en) * 2020-04-22 2026-04-14 Sumitomo SHI FW Energia Oy Fluidized bed reactor system and a method of operating a fluidized bed reactor system
CN122061013B (zh) * 2026-04-21 2026-07-21 长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 一种复杂锌精矿火法脱硫的方法和装置

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JP3153091B2 (ja) 1994-03-10 2001-04-03 株式会社荏原製作所 廃棄物の処理方法及びガス化及び熔融燃焼装置
US4704084A (en) 1979-12-26 1987-11-03 Battelle Development Corporation NOX reduction in multisolid fluidized bed combustors
GB2093367A (en) 1981-02-19 1982-09-02 Boc Ltd Combustion method and apparatus
JPS58182006A (ja) * 1982-04-20 1983-10-24 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 流動床燃焼装置
GB8428395D0 (en) 1984-11-09 1984-12-19 Boc Group Plc Oxidation process
JP2637449B2 (ja) 1988-01-12 1997-08-06 三菱重工業株式会社 流動床燃焼方法
JPH01210795A (ja) * 1988-02-18 1989-08-24 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 粉体燃焼床及び循環流動床燃焼装置
RU2001673C1 (ru) * 1989-04-04 1993-10-30 А.Альстрем Корпорейшн (FI) Реактор с псевдоожиженным слоем и способ подачи текучей среды в реактор с псевдоожиженным слоем
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US6532881B2 (en) * 1999-06-10 2003-03-18 L'air Liquide - Societe' Anonyme A' Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation De Procedes Georges Claude Method for operating a boiler using oxygen-enriched oxidants
JP2004205161A (ja) * 2002-12-26 2004-07-22 Hitachi Ltd 固体燃料ボイラ及びボイラ燃焼方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011020945A1 (en) 2011-02-24
PT2467640T (pt) 2016-11-16
FI20095849A0 (fi) 2009-08-17
CN102483231B (zh) 2015-07-29
EP2467640A1 (en) 2012-06-27
CA2771028A1 (en) 2011-02-24
RU2012109222A (ru) 2013-09-27
RU2532636C2 (ru) 2014-11-10
FI125496B (fi) 2015-10-30
EP2467640A4 (en) 2015-03-18
ES2608920T3 (es) 2017-04-17
CN102483231A (zh) 2012-05-30
US20120148961A1 (en) 2012-06-14
DK2467640T3 (en) 2016-12-12
EP2467640B1 (en) 2016-09-28
US9052106B2 (en) 2015-06-09
FI20095849L (fi) 2011-02-18
CA2771028C (en) 2016-11-29
BR112012003426A2 (pt) 2016-02-23

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