Background technology
Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica Thunb.) is again honeysuckle flower, honeysuckle, Flos Lonicerae, little egret flower etc.Japanese Honeysuckle is a kind of conventional Chinese medicine with long history, begins to be loaded in " Mingyi Bielu ", is classified as top grade." Japanese Honeysuckle " one, first appeared in LI Shi-Zhen Compendium of Material Medica, is mentioned under " honeysuckle " item, because Modern Document is in use for a long time, has now been known as the rectification of name of this medicinal material, and has taken in " Chinese Pharmacopoeia ".Japanese Honeysuckle is cold in nature, and taste is sweet, enters lung, the heart, stomach warp, has effect that clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory, qi-restoratives treat wind, cures mainly disease under turgor, warm disease heating, the diseases such as hot malicious large carbuncle and tumour.The illnesss such as it is dizzy for giddy, dry is done yearningly, hidrosis is unhappy, enteritis, bacillary dysentery, measles, pneumonia, encephalitis, epidemic meningitis, acute mastitis, septicemia, ecphyaditis, skin infections, ulcer furunculosis, erysipelas, parotitis, suppurative tonsillitis all have certain curative effect.
Modern study proves, Japanese Honeysuckle contains the pharmacological component such as chlorogenic acid, luteolin glycosides, stronger restraint is had to the various pathogens such as Hemolytic streptococcus, staphylococcus aureus and upper respiratory tract infection Causative virus etc., in addition also can strengthening immunity, antiearly pregnancy, protect liver, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, hemostasis (blood coagulation), suppress intestinal absorption cholesterol etc., its clinical application widely, can be used for the treatment of respiratory tract infection, bacillary dysentery, acute urinary, hypertension etc. more than 40 with other medicines compatibility and plant illness.
Certain therapeutic action is had to skin prurituses such as infant eczemas after Honeysuckle bine pot water, restraining effect is had to the multiple pathogenic germ of livestock and poultry, virus, if Honeysuckle bine leaf (Japanese Honeysuckle Stem) powder or pot water of doses can be added in animal rearing process, all there is goodish effect to the disease such as warm disease heating, common cold due to wind-heat, laryngopharyngitis, pneumonia, dysentery, swollen ulcer, erysipelas, cellulitis of prevention and therapy animal.
Lonicera flower tea has unique weight losing function, can also suppress and the pathogenic bacteria killing bottleneck throat, have anti-infective effect to old man and children.Often take Japanese Honeysuckle to soak or decoction is conducive to wind fire hot eyes, swelling and pain in the throat, obesity, liver heat symptom-complex and the hypertensive treatment of liver pattern of fever and rehabilitation.Decoct Japanese Honeysuckle soup with the capsule of weeping forsythia and Root of Indigowoad and can treat parotitis; The cool soup of capsule of weeping forsythia Japanese Honeysuckle can treat fever caused by exogenous pathogens cough.Japanese Honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, balloonflower root and Radix Glycyrrhizae are added water boil 10 minutes, Hou Liang simultaneously, when beverage is drunk, pharyngolaryngitis and tonsillitis can be treated.
Japanese Honeysuckle preparation in the market has " YINQIAO JIEDU PIAN ", " YINHUANG PIAN ", " YINHUANG ZHUSHEYE ", " distillate of honeysuckle " etc.Wherein, " distillate of honeysuckle " is the aromaticity volatile oil that extracts of Japanese Honeysuckle distillation method and water-soluble overhead product, is the non-defective unit of Qinghuo Jiedu, can controls infantile carbuncle, sore furuncle, the disease such as thirsty of generating heat; Heated term, in order to for tea, can control warm acute diseases such as cholera and sunstroke acne, bloody flux etc.
Japanese Honeysuckle is pharmaceutical use and health caring use widely, brings unlimited business opportunity to businessman.Nanjing, National Business portion wild plant institute utilizes modern science and technology, the Lonicera flower tea of research and development, and product sells well Hong Kong, Singapore and the U.S..Medical raw material " chlorogenic acid " the per kilogram price extracted with Japanese Honeysuckle is up to more than 1000 yuan, and at home and abroad market is still the easy-to-sell goods that supply falls short of demand.Wang Laoji and the main component adding precious cold tea are also Japanese Honeysuckles.Japanese Honeysuckle also can without processing, and after baking into dry product, direct export is earned foreign exchange, and China annual outlet Japanese Honeysuckle is earned foreign exchange and reaches tens million of dollar.
Shandong Province is plantation the largest province of national Japanese Honeysuckle, and existing cultivated area is more than 1,000,000 mu.Japanese Honeysuckle resistance is comparatively strong, and require not tight to soil, the most applicable selection illumination condition is good, soil layer is deep, draining is good, fertile loose sandy loam.But in Japanese Honeysuckle planting process, abuse or excessive use agricultural chemicals, fertilizer, cause the residual and heavy metals exceeding standard of medicine, the output and quality of serious restriction Japanese Honeysuckle and medicinal herb grower's planting benefit, according to Japanese Honeysuckle GAP standard plantation code requirement, improve existing fertilizer type and fertilizer practice is particularly urgent.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiency that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of Japanese Honeysuckle GAP standard plantation foliage fertilizer and production method thereof, the method is simple, and this effect of fertilizer is good, balanced in nutrition, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, safety and environmental protection, and production cost is low.Effectively can also prevent and treat the brown spot of Japanese Honeysuckle, Powdery Mildew and anthrax etc. simultaneously.
Solving this technical problem adopted technical scheme is: a kind of Japanese Honeysuckle GAP standard plantation foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight parts: ammonium sulfate 49 ~ 51, coarse whiting (double superhosphate) 190 ~ 210, Su Gu meter potassium 490 ~ 510, monosodium glutamate albumen 49 ~ 51, special excellent 49 ~ 51, Sodium Selenite 9 ~ 11, copper sulfate 9 ~ 11, ferric sulfate 9 ~ 11, zinc sulfate 9 ~ 11, ammonium molybdate 9 ~ 11, magnesium sulfate 9 ~ 11, manganous sulfate 9 ~ 11, boric acid 4 ~ 6, S-abscisic acid 4 ~ 6, derosal 9 ~ 11, thiophanate methyl 9 ~ 11, kuh-seng 9 ~ 11, the shank coptis 9 ~ 11, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 9 ~ 11, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 9 ~ 11 and calcium dodecylbenzene sulphonate 9 ~ 11.
Optimum ratio: ammonium sulfate 50, coarse whiting 200, Su Gu meter potassium 500, monosodium glutamate albumen 50, special excellent 50, Sodium Selenite 10, copper sulfate 10, ferric sulfate 10, zinc sulfate 10, ammonium molybdate 10, magnesium sulfate 10, manganous sulfate 10, boric acid 5, S-abscisic acid 5, derosal 10, thiophanate methyl 10, kuh-seng 10, the shank coptis 10, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 10, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 10 and calcium dodecylbenzene sulphonate 10.
Wherein, the content of main raw material: Su Gu meter potassium (K
2o>=44.5%, N>=13.5%), ammonium sulfate (N>=21%), coarse whiting (P
2o
5>=45%).
Production method, specific as follows:
(1) measure: take each raw material according to above-mentioned weight ratio;
(2) broken: by kuh-seng, the shank coptis, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit and Stem of Oriental Bittersweet, to be crushed to 300-500 order with ultra micro mechanical crusher; Other material is delivered to coarse-cracking machine, is crushed to below 60 orders;
(3) mix: raw material each after above-mentioned pulverizing is mixed rear metering packing by post-type mixer.
Each raw material effect:
Su Gu meter potassium: Chilean import, by force water-soluble, rapid 100% can be dissolved in water.Can directly be absorbed rapidly by crop and utilize, especially need the fertile critical period crop, fast uniform solves crop potassium deficiency nitrogen stress phenomenon.Containing the most effective nitrogenous source-nitric nitrogen of 100%, non-volatile, impose without earthing, simultaneously and other crop necessary cation nutrients element (calcium, zinc, iron, magnesium, the manganese such as potassium ion ...) synergy, absorption of mutually promoting.Su Gu meter potassium has lower N/K ratio (about 1:3), can effectively avoid jeopardizing crop because of salt accumulations such as phosphoric acid salt, hydrochloride, vitriol, avoids that root is degenerated, soil acidification hardens.Su Gu meter potassium is synthesized by natural matter, the harmful ions such as not chloride, sulphur, sodium, heavy metal, avoids because sulfonium ion, chlorion etc. produce harmful phenomenon such as burning leaf, to crop safety to crop.Su Gu meter potassium is suitable for each growth phase of crop, can significantly improve the photosynthesis of crop, promotes the yield and quality of crop, increases sugar degree, strengthens cold-resistant, drought resisting, the anti-adversity such as disease-resistant, resistant to lodging, prolongs storage period.
Special excellent: the excellent soil improvement agent being the development and production of Taiwan Xing Nong company, effective constituent derive from weathered coal, brown coal 10% humic acids.Special excellent can: 1. promote that crop root is grown, and absorbs moisture and nutrient.2. improve Soil structure, avoid soil compaction.3. improve soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, reduce the harm of arid and flooded stain.4. increase Plant Leaf chlorophyll contents, reduce crop etiolation.5. increase probiotics in soil, decomposing organic matter, increase nutrient in soil.6. reduce the reaction of phosphorus and calcium, iron, magnesium, aluminium, changed the form discharging and be easily absorbed by plants, the utilising efficiency of mineral manure can be significantly improved.
Monosodium glutamate albumen: be that wherein protein mass percentage composition is more than 70% in order to produce the byproduct of monosodium glutamate, the mass percentage that its Glutamic Acid accounts for monosodium glutamate albumen is 9-10%, methionine(Met) is 2-3%, Methionin is 0.2-1%.For Japanese Honeysuckle provides abundant amino acid nutrient.
S-abscisic acid: the key factor of balance plant endogenous hormones and the metabolism of related growth active substance.There is the ability promoting plant Balance Absorption water, fertilizer and coordinate internal metabolism.Can the root/be preced with and nourish and grow and reproductive growth of Effective Regulation plant, to quality, the output improving farm crop, there is vital role.S-abscisic acid starts adversity gene in plant materials to express " first messenger ", can effective degeneration-resistant immunity system in activated plant body.There is training source consolidate, strengthen the ability of comprehensive plant resistance (drought resisting, heat resistanceheat resistant, cold-resistant, Resistant, anti-saline and alkaline etc.).To the recovery of resisting drought saving water, mitigation guarantor product and ecotope in agriculture production, there is vital role.S-abscisic acid is the pure natural product that all green plantss all contain, and this product is the high purity, the Seedling height activity that are obtained by fermentable; To people and animals' toxicological harmless, nonirritant.It is a kind of new and effective, natural green plant-growth active substance.
Thiophanate methyl: have another name called thiophanate_methyl, chemical name: 1,2-bis-(3-carbometoxyl-2-thioureido) benzene.It inhales low toxicity sterilant in a kind of broad spectrum, has interior suction, preventive and therapeutic action.It has wide-spectrum bactericide, has to top property conduction function, has preventive and therapeutic action to multiple diseases.Restraining effect is had to tetranychid and pathogenic nematode.Good preventive and therapeutic effect is had to the multiple diseases on Cereal, greengrocery, fruit tree.
Derosal: derosal has another name called carbendazol, carbendazol, chemical name: N-(2-benzimidazolyl base)-Urethylane.Derosal is a kind of broad-spectrum germicide, has prevention effect to the disease that various crop is caused by fungi (as imperfect fungi, many ascomycetess).Can be used for foliar spray, seed treatment and soil treatment etc.Its sterilization mechanism is: the formation of spindle body in the mitotic division of interference pathogenic bacteria, affects cell fission, play germicidal action.
Kuh-seng: the plant belonged to for pulse family kuh-seng.Another name: matrine, Chinese scholartree, water Chinese scholartree, Tu Chinese scholartree, proud Chinese scholartree, wild Chinese scholartree or white stem.There is heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, desinsection, effect of diuresis.
The shank coptis: be the dry rhizome of cohosh coptis Coptis chinensisFranch., Coptis deltoidea C.Y.Cheng et Hsiao Coptis deltoideaC.Y.Cheng et Hsiao and Yun Lian Coptis teetaWall..There is heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, effect of eliminating fire and detoxication, to plant-sourced fungi and Micobial Disease, all there is stronger restraining effect.
Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit: include Toosendanin (toosendanin, C
30h
38o
11), alkaloid, kaempferol, resin and tannin.Bitter is cold in nature, slightly poisonous, has effect of purging intense heat, pain relieving, desinsection.
Stem of Oriental Bittersweet (with its rattan or root skin): be Celastraceae celastraceae plants, fallen leaves liana.There is expelling wind and activating blood circulation, effect of swelling and pain relieving.Modern study proves, it also has desinsection, sterilization effect.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) this foliage fertilizer is for the uptake characters of In The Soils of Shandong Province nutrient supply present situation and Japanese Honeysuckle, the optimum formula filtered out, the fertilizer N P and K total content>=39% (N:P produced
2o
5: K
2o=8:9:22), balanced in nutrition, fertilizer efficiency is long and significantly.Wherein nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer provide primarily of Su Gu meter potassium, Su Gu meter potassium by force water-soluble, can directly be absorbed rapidly by crop and utilize, and especially need the fertile critical period crop, and fast uniform solves crop potassium deficiency nitrogen stress phenomenon.The photosynthesis of crop can be significantly improved simultaneously, promote the yield and quality of crop, increase sugar degree, strengthen cold-resistant, drought resisting, the anti-adversity such as disease-resistant, resistant to lodging, prolong storage period.
(2) monosodium glutamate albumen is for Japanese Honeysuckle provides abundant amino acid nutrient.Trace element can improve output and the active constituent content of Japanese Honeysuckle, is conducive to the accumulative of effective ingredient of honeysuckle chlorogenic acid and luteolin glycosides.These nutritive ingredients and azophoska acting in conjunction, fully meet the fertile requirement of need of Japanese Honeysuckle.
(3) special excellent can increase Plant Leaf chlorophyll contents, reduces crop etiolation; Reduce the reaction of phosphorus and calcium, iron, magnesium, aluminium, changed the form discharging and be easily absorbed by plants, the utilising efficiency of mineral manure can be significantly improved.S-abscisic acid promotes plant Balance Absorption water, fertilizer and coordinates the ability of internal metabolism.Can the root/be preced with and nourish and grow and reproductive growth of Effective Regulation plant, to quality, the output improving farm crop, there is vital role.Under the effect of excellent of spy with S-abscisic acid, substantially increase utilization rate of fertilizer, increase production simultaneously, improve the quality of crop.
(4) kuh-seng, the shank coptis, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit and Stem of Oriental Bittersweet, after 300 order micronizing, become water-soluble composition, simultaneously with copper sulfate, derosal, thiophanate methyl conbined usage, Integrated TCM, effectively can prevent and treat the brown spot of Japanese Honeysuckle, Powdery Mildew and anthrax etc.
Typical test situation is:
In Pingyi County, Linyi, Wudi County, Accessories during Binzhou and Zhangqiu, with No. 1, existing golden flower for test kind, planting density 300 plants/acre, Flos Lonicerae is become after field planting, every mu sprays fertile 80 kilograms of the present invention, March 10, mid-May, late July, late October spray 4 times, 20 kilograms every mu at every turn, are watered 200 kilograms of tops and evenly spray.To spray with amount clear water for contrast, result is as following table 1.
The test-results that table 1 foliage fertilizer of the present invention contrasts with the clear water of documents 1
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Formula (weight part): ammonium sulfate 50, coarse whiting 200, Su Gu meter potassium 500, monosodium glutamate albumen 50, special excellent 50, Sodium Selenite 10, copper sulfate 10, ferric sulfate 10, zinc sulfate 10, ammonium molybdate 10, magnesium sulfate 10, manganous sulfate 10, boric acid 5, S-abscisic acid 5, derosal 10, thiophanate methyl 10, kuh-seng 10, the shank coptis 10, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 10, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 10 and calcium dodecylbenzene sulphonate 10.
Production method, specific as follows:
(1) measure: weigh each raw material according to above-mentioned weight ratio;
(2) broken: by kuh-seng, the shank coptis, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit and Stem of Oriental Bittersweet, to be crushed to 300 orders with LHJ ultra micro mechanical crusher; By other material by No. 1 vertical coarse-cracking machine of conveying belt input PC Europe version, be crushed to below 60 orders;
(3) mix: raw material each after above-mentioned pulverizing is mixed by No. 2 conveying belt input post-type mixers.Post-type mixer model is: LJ-100, φ 3.5m;
(4) metering packing: the material after pulverizing is by No. 3 tape transports to measuring chute, and then metering packing is put in storage.BFT-3 computer automatic quantitative packing machine.
Embodiment 2
Proportioning (weight part): ammonium sulfate 49, coarse whiting 190, Su Gu meter potassium 490, monosodium glutamate albumen 49, special excellent 49, Sodium Selenite 9, copper sulfate 9, ferric sulfate 9, zinc sulfate 9, ammonium molybdate 9, magnesium sulfate 9, manganous sulfate 9, boric acid 4, S-abscisic acid 4, derosal 9, thiophanate methyl 9, kuh-seng 9, the shank coptis 9, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 9, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 9 and calcium dodecylbenzene sulphonate 9.Production method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Proportioning (weight part): ammonium sulfate 51, coarse whiting 210, Su Gu meter potassium 510, monosodium glutamate protein 51, special excellent 51, Sodium Selenite 11, copper sulfate 11, ferric sulfate 11, zinc sulfate 11, ammonium molybdate 11, magnesium sulfate 11, manganous sulfate 11, boric acid 6, S-abscisic acid 6, derosal 11, thiophanate methyl 11, kuh-seng 11, the shank coptis 11, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 11, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 11 and calcium dodecylbenzene sulphonate 11.Production method is with embodiment 1.