CN106666223A - Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of improving immunity of marine culture shrimp and application thereof - Google Patents

Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of improving immunity of marine culture shrimp and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106666223A
CN106666223A CN201611104758.5A CN201611104758A CN106666223A CN 106666223 A CN106666223 A CN 106666223A CN 201611104758 A CN201611104758 A CN 201611104758A CN 106666223 A CN106666223 A CN 106666223A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
feed additive
chinese herbal
seawater shrimps
radix
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Pending
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CN201611104758.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘雪珠
邢小丹
任倩妍
石戈
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN201611104758.5A priority Critical patent/CN106666223A/en
Publication of CN106666223A publication Critical patent/CN106666223A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of improving the immunity of a marine culture shrimp. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 25-45 parts of rheum officinale, 20-30 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 20-30 parts of wolfberries, 5-10 parts of lysine, 8-19 parts of glycine, 20-30 parts of radix isatidis, 1-3 parts of betaine, 15-25 parts of herba epimedii, 1-5 parts of centipedes and 1-5 parts of kusnezoff monkshood leaves. According to the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive, a parasitic disease and a bacterial shrimp disease of the marine culture shrimp are effectively prevented, the integrated body immunity and the antioxidant ability of the marine culture shrimp are improved, and the taste of the marine culture shrimp is not affected by the additive.

Description

Chinese herbal feed additive and its application of sea-farming shrimp immunity can be improved
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed additive, and in particular to a kind of medium-height grass that can improve sea-farming seawater shrimps immunity Medicine feed additive and its application.
Technical background
Because of its delicious meat, nutritious by consumers, sea-farming seawater shrimps project is existing to sea-farming shrimp There is the one kind in cultivation, and exist relatively generally, because cultivation is universal and scope is in region following the line of the sea, the immunity of seawater shrimps is Decline, some diseases cause seawater shrimps death to bring heavy economic lossess to culturist, and the immunity that seawater shrimps are improved successively is prevented Only disease causes the dead underproduction of seawater shrimps particularly important.Such as promulgated by the State Council in the B of prior art Authorization Notice No. CN 103494038 Bright patent, a kind of disclosure of the invention Procambrus clarkii anti-white spot syndrome virus Chinese medicine immunity enhancer and preparation method thereof And application.Take Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Herba Epimedii, the Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis;It is sufficiently mixed according to proportioning after above-mentioned each component is crushed, makes powdery Immunostimulant.Raw material sources of the present invention are stablized, and prepare simply, draw materials extensively, with low cost;And from the immunity of Crustacean Mechanism is set out, and supplements Chinese herbal medicine, and immunity of organism and oxidation resistance can be improved when using, and improves the anti-WSSV's of Procambrus clarkii Infection ability, and shrimp can be promoted to grow.The inventive technique effect is single, only improves the infection ability of anti-Procambrus clarkii WSSV, Wherein parasitic disease and bacillary prawn disease, fail effectively prevention, and immunity of organism need to be improved with oxidation resistance, while class As additive using cause seawater shrimps Macrobrachium nipponensis meat taste decline.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of effectively prevention seawater shrimps parasitic disease and bacillary prawn disease, carries to solve above-mentioned technical problem High seawater shrimps integrated body immunity and oxidation resistance, not affecting one kind of seawater shrimps Macrobrachium nipponensis mouthfeel can improve sea-farming sea The Chinese herbal feed additive of water shrimp immunity and its should.
The present invention is for the solution scheme taken of above-mentioned technical problem:One kind can improve sea-farming seawater shrimps immunity Chinese herbal feed additive, it is characterised in that:Described Chinese herbal feed additive is consisted of the following composition and its weight group It is grouped into:25 ~ 45 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 20 ~ 30 parts of the Radix Astragali, 20 ~ 30 parts of Fructus Lycii, 5 ~ 10 parts of lysine, 8 ~ 19 parts of glycine, Radix Isatidis 20 ~ 30 parts, 1 ~ 3 part of glycine betaine, 15 ~ 25 parts of Herba Epimedii;Also contain the Scolopendra of 1 ~ 5 components by weight percent and the Folium Aconiti Kusnezoffii of 1 ~ 5 components by weight percent; With supplement the nutrients, promote growth, health invigorating, the effectively effect for improving premunition, prevention seawater shrimps parasitic disease and antibacterial Property prawn disease, improve seawater shrimps integrated body immunity and oxidation resistance, while do not affect sea water seawater shrimps Macrobrachium nipponensis sensory effects, By above-mentioned Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, the Radix Astragali, Fructus Lycii, lysine part, glycine, Radix Isatidis, glycine betaine, Herba Epimedii, Scolopendra and Folium Aconiti Kusnezoffii by above-mentioned Composition by weight uniformly mixes, and is crushed to 50 ~ 150 mesh, and directly slow fire is soaked after 1 ~ 3h in 45 ~ 50 DEG C of warm water, and to boil 3 ~ 6h straight To being in sticky mastic, it is vacuum dried and crushes, crosses 100 ~ 300 mesh;With absorbing beneficial to body, effect is maximized, so as to improve sea Water shrimp integrated body immunity and oxidation resistance, wherein be added with 45 ~ 50 DEG C of warm water 20 ~ 30% ethanol and 0.01 ~ 0.01% diethyl thioether, promotes dissolving Effective Component of Chinese Medicine, directly boils, it is to avoid change the loss that water causes active ingredient, from And, the effect for promote growth, health invigorating, improving premunition is equal by 3 ~ 10% addition by said herbal medicine feed additive Even mixed fodder or even application and feed surface, can effectively prevent seawater shrimps parasitic disease and bacillary prawn disease, improve sea water Shrimp integrated body immunity and oxidation resistance, while the additive has no effect on seawater shrimps Macrobrachium nipponensis sensory effects.
Compared with prior art, advantage for present invention is:The present invention has extra-nutrition, promotes growth, increases Strong body constitution, the effect for improving premunition, the uniform mixed fodder of addition by 3 ~ 10% or uniform spray by Chinese herbal feed additive Apply and feed surface, can effectively prevent seawater shrimps parasitic disease and bacillary prawn disease, improve seawater shrimps integrated body immunity and Oxidation resistance, while the additive has no effect on seawater shrimps Macrobrachium nipponensis sensory effects.
Specific embodiment
It is further described with reference to embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that can improve sea-farming seawater shrimps immunity, it is characterised in that:Described Chinese herbal medicine Feed additive is consisted of the following composition and its components by weight percent composition:25 ~ 45 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 20 ~ 30 parts of the Radix Astragali, 20 ~ 30 parts of Fructus Lycii, 5 ~ 10 parts of lysine, 8 ~ 19 parts of glycine, 20 ~ 30 parts of Radix Isatidis, 1 ~ 3 part of glycine betaine, 15 ~ 25 parts of Herba Epimedii;Also contain 1 ~ 5 weight The Scolopendra of amount component and the Folium Aconiti Kusnezoffii of 1 ~ 5 components by weight percent(Preferably, the Folium Aconiti Kusnezoffii of the Scolopendra of 1 components by weight percent and 3 components by weight percent); With supplement the nutrients, promote growth, health invigorating, the effectively effect for improving premunition, prevention seawater shrimps parasitic disease and antibacterial Property prawn disease, seawater shrimps integrated body immunity and oxidation resistance are improved, while the additive has no effect on seawater shrimps Macrobrachium nipponensis sense Official's effect, to a certain extent improve Macrobrachium nipponensis mouthfeel, by above-mentioned Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, the Radix Astragali, Fructus Lycii, lysine part, glycine, Radix Isatidis, Glycine betaine, Herba Epimedii, Scolopendra and Folium Aconiti Kusnezoffii are uniformly mixed by above-mentioned composition by weight, are crushed to 50 ~ 150 mesh, in 45 ~ 50 DEG C of temperature Direct slow fire after 1 ~ 3h is soaked in water and boils 3 ~ 6h until in sticky mastic, being vacuum dried and crushing, cross 100 ~ 300 mesh;With profit Absorb in body, effect is maximized, so as to improve seawater shrimps integrated body immunity and oxidation resistance, wherein 45 ~ 50 DEG C 20 ~ 30% ethanol and 0.01 ~ 0.01% diethyl thioether are added with warm water(Preferably, 0.01% diethyl thioether), promote molten Solution Effective Component of Chinese Medicine, directly boils, it is to avoid change the loss that water causes active ingredient, so as to promoting growth, health invigorating, carrying The effect of high premunition, by said herbal medicine feed additive by 3 ~ 10% the uniform mixed fodder of addition or even application with Feed surface, can effectively prevent seawater shrimps parasitic disease and bacillary prawn disease, improve seawater shrimps integrated body immunity and antioxygen Change ability, while the additive has no effect on seawater shrimps Macrobrachium nipponensis sensory effects, above experimental data is in nonlinear change, and experiment is tied It is really still to be tested.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that can improve sea-farming seawater shrimps immunity, it is characterised in that:Described Chinese herbal medicine Feed additive is consisted of the following composition and its components by weight percent composition:33 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 22 parts of the Radix Astragali, 24 parts of Fructus Lycii, lysine 6.5 Part, 9.77 parts of glycine, 27 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2.5 parts of glycine betaine, 17.5 parts of Herba Epimedii;Scolopendra and 3 also containing 1 components by weight percent The Folium Aconiti Kusnezoffii of components by weight percent, because its mechanism of action is still not clear, with the effect for lifting seawater shrimps Macrobrachium nipponensis sensory effects, and supplements Nutrition, the effect for promoting growth, health invigorating, improving premunition, effectively prevent seawater shrimps parasitic disease and bacillary prawn disease, carry High seawater shrimps integrated body immunity and oxidation resistance, while the additive has no effect on seawater shrimps Macrobrachium nipponensis sensory effects, will Above-mentioned Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, the Radix Astragali, Fructus Lycii, lysine part, glycine, Radix Isatidis, glycine betaine, Herba Epimedii, Scolopendra and Folium Aconiti Kusnezoffii are by above-mentioned heavy Amount component uniformly mixes, and is crushed to 80 mesh, direct slow fire after 2.83h is soaked in 48 DEG C of warm water and boils 4.2h until in sticky Mastic, is vacuum dried and crushes, and crosses 210 mesh;With absorbing beneficial to body, effect is maximized, so as to improve seawater shrimps integrated body Immunity and oxidation resistance, wherein being added with 20% ethanol and 0.01% diethyl thioether in 45 ~ 50 DEG C of warm water, promote molten Solution Effective Component of Chinese Medicine, directly boils, it is to avoid change the loss that water causes active ingredient, so as to promoting growth, health invigorating, carrying The effect of high premunition, by said herbal medicine feed additive by 3 ~ 10% the uniform mixed fodder of addition or even application with Feed surface, can effectively prevent seawater shrimps parasitic disease and bacillary prawn disease, improve seawater shrimps integrated body immunity and antioxygen Change ability, while the additive has no effect on seawater shrimps Macrobrachium nipponensis sensory effects.
Embodiment described above has been described in detail to technical scheme, it should be understood that the above is only For the specific embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention, Supplementary or similar fashion replacement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that can improve sea-farming seawater shrimps immunity, it is characterised in that:Described medium-height grass Medicine feed additive is consisted of the following composition and its components by weight percent composition:25 ~ 45 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 20 ~ 30 parts of the Radix Astragali, Fructus Lycii 20 ~ 30 Part, 5 ~ 10 parts of lysine, 8 ~ 19 parts of glycine, 20 ~ 30 parts of Radix Isatidis, 1 ~ 3 part of glycine betaine, 15 ~ 25 parts of Herba Epimedii.
2. a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that can improve sea-farming seawater shrimps immunity according to claim 1, its It is characterised by:The Folium Aconiti Kusnezoffii of described the Chinese herbal feed additive also Scolopendra containing 1 ~ 5 components by weight percent and 1 ~ 5 components by weight percent.
3. the system of a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that can improve sea-farming seawater shrimps immunity according to claim 1 Preparation Method, it is characterised in that following steps:By the Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, the Radix Astragali, Fructus Lycii, lysine part, glycine, Radix Isatidis, glycine betaine, Herba Epimedii, Scolopendra and Folium Aconiti Kusnezoffii are uniformly mixed by above-mentioned composition by weight, are crushed to 50 ~ 150 mesh, are soaked in 45 ~ 50 DEG C of warm water Directly slow fire boils 3 ~ 6h until in sticky mastic, being vacuum dried and crushing after 1 ~ 3h of bubble, crosses 100 ~ 300 mesh.
4. the system of a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that can improve sea-farming seawater shrimps immunity according to claim 3 Preparation Method, it is characterised in that:20 ~ 30% ethanol and 0.01 ~ 0.01% diethyl sulfide are added with described 45 ~ 50 DEG C of warm water Ether.
5. a kind of purposes of the Chinese herbal feed additive that can improve sea-farming seawater shrimps immunity, it is characterised in that:By institute State addition uniform mixed fodder or even application and feed surface of the Chinese herbal feed additive by 3 ~ 10%.
CN201611104758.5A 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of improving immunity of marine culture shrimp and application thereof Pending CN106666223A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107821867A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-23 集美大学 A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive for improving America common eel immunity
CN108522811A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-09-14 浙江中大宠物食品有限公司 A kind of mulberry smears the preparation method of tea feed for pet

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103494038A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-08 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for resisting white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) of procambarus clarkia, as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN105942027A (en) * 2016-05-21 2016-09-21 王纪芝 Method for preparing compound feeding attractants for aquatic animals
CN106173199A (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-12-07 武汉华牧科技股份有限公司 A kind of Aquatic product health-caring feedstuff addictive of antibiotic-free
CN109349421A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-02-19 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 A kind of pigeon for meat growth promotion ecological feed and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103494038A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-08 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for resisting white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) of procambarus clarkia, as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN106173199A (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-12-07 武汉华牧科技股份有限公司 A kind of Aquatic product health-caring feedstuff addictive of antibiotic-free
CN105942027A (en) * 2016-05-21 2016-09-21 王纪芝 Method for preparing compound feeding attractants for aquatic animals
CN109349421A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-02-19 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 A kind of pigeon for meat growth promotion ecological feed and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107821867A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-23 集美大学 A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive for improving America common eel immunity
CN108522811A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-09-14 浙江中大宠物食品有限公司 A kind of mulberry smears the preparation method of tea feed for pet

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Application publication date: 20170517