CN107821867A - A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive for improving America common eel immunity - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive for improving America common eel immunity Download PDFInfo
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- CN107821867A CN107821867A CN201711183464.0A CN201711183464A CN107821867A CN 107821867 A CN107821867 A CN 107821867A CN 201711183464 A CN201711183464 A CN 201711183464A CN 107821867 A CN107821867 A CN 107821867A
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- chinese herbal
- common eel
- america
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- asparagus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive for improving America common eel immunity, consist of the following components in percentage by weight：Rheum officinale 25 50%, the Radix Astragali 10 20%, asparagus 10 20%, mulberry leaf 10 20%, Moringa 8 13%, wedelia chinensis 8 12%.The Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention is to carry out science collocation according to Traditional Chinese Medicine tcm theory, is had the following advantages that:（1）Raw material while drug effect is strengthened, does not have toxicity to America common eel, has nutrition and the attribute of medicine two concurrently according to the formulation principle of Chinese herbal medicine, quite notable to improving America common eel elver immunity effect；（2）It is degradable under field conditions (factors), have no toxic side effect, do not interfere with the normal life of America common eel, the noresidue in the common eel body of America；（3）Added with the amount of basal feed weight 2% in basal feed, addition is few, easy to use；（4）Raw materials used steady sources, cheap, simple production process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive, specifically a kind of Chinese herbal medicine for improving America common eel immunity is raised
Feed additives.
Background technology
America common eel meat flavour is delicious, is loved by consumers, and turns into one of important aquaculture kind at present.So
And in breeding process, often because the reasons such as multiple diseases and caused by massive mortality, to vast common eel cultivation dealer cause disastrously
The economic loss of weight.In order to prevent disease from taking place frequently caused economic loss, people can only widely use various sterilizing medicines
Thing, and the use of a large amount of antibiotic certainly will cause the appearance of antibody-resistant bacterium, and caused medicament residue and in the environment
Diffusion problem has had a strong impact on the food security and cultivation water environment public health security of common eel.Chinese herbal medicine is as a kind of green
Color No-harmful apple orchard resource has been widely applied in the research and development of Medicines in Aquaculture, and before having shown wide application
Scape, but so far, it yet there are no the Chinese herbal formula for being specifically applied to be used for strengthen immunity in the common eel cultivation of America
Relevant report.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of wide material sources, cost is cheap, addition is small, it is easy to use, can significantly carry
Height improves the Chinese herbal feed additive of America common eel immunity, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive for improving America common eel immunity, is consisted of the following components in percentage by weight：Rheum officinale
25-50%, Radix Astragali 10-20%, asparagus 10-20%, mulberry leaf 10-20%, Moringa 8-13%, wedelia chinensis 8-12%.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Consist of the following components in percentage by weight：Rheum officinale 35%, the Radix Astragali 15%, reed
Bamboo shoot 15%, mulberry leaf 15%, Moringa 10%, wedelia chinensis 10%.
As further scheme of the invention：Described asparagus is white asparagus.
As further scheme of the invention：Described wedelia chinensis is the stem and leaf using wedelia chinensis.
As further scheme of the invention：The described Radix Astragali is the Yunnan Radix Astragali.
As further scheme of the invention：Described rheum officinale, the Radix Astragali, asparagus, mulberry leaf, Moringa, wedelia chinensis cross 100
Mesh sieve.
The present invention contains 6 kinds of rheum officinale, the Radix Astragali, asparagus, mulberry leaf, Moringa, wedelia chinensis traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, after crushed, 100 mesh sieves
Net filtration, extracting screen underflow mixing are made an addition in basal feed.
Rheum officinale is to come from sorrel（Rheum palmatumL.）, Rheum officinale（Rheum offcinale
Baill.）, Rheum tanguticum Maxim（Rheum tanguticumMaxim.ex Balf.）Dry root and rhizome, contain anthraquinone glycoside
Class, its extract has rush down under, antibacterial, hemostasis, promote choleresis, lipid-loweringing, decompression and antitumor action.
Radix Astragali main component has Astragaloside IV, astragalus polyose, has strengthen immunity, strengthens energy, antifatigue, resists prominent
Become, the effect such as liver protection.
AsparagusAsparagus officinalisRich in several amino acids, protein and vitamin, its content is above one
As asparagine in fruit and vegetables, particularly asparagus and trace elements of selenium, molybdenum, chromium, manganese etc., there is regulation organism metabolism,
The effect of improving body immunity, in the prevention and treatment to hypertension, heart disease, leukaemia, leukemia, oedema, cystitis etc.
In, there is very strong inhibitory action and pharmacodynamics effect.
The main component of mulberry leaf has flavonoids, alkaloid such as polyhydroxylated alkaloid (including DNJ), phytosterol, gamma-amino
Butyric acid and 5. mulberry leaf polysaccharides, mulberry leaf have improve immune vigor and liver protection, anti-inflammation, it is clearing heat and detoxicating the effect of.
Moringa（Moringa）Being primarily referred to as edible kind has following three kinds：India's tradition Moringa（Moringa oleiferaLam.）, India's improvement kind of Moringa（The improvement kind of T.N. agriculture universities of India, morning is raw and has high pod yield）With
African Moringa Moringas are most nutritious trees in the world, and it includes about 20 kinds of amino acid, 46 kinds of antioxidants, anti-inflammatory compound,
Rich in abundant trace elements K, manganese, chromium, and arginine, lysine, leucine, phenylalanine etc., there is provided vitamin A, dimension
Raw plain B, B1, B2, B3, B6, vitamin C（Ascorbic acid）, vitamin E and macroscopical mineral matter, trace element, there is provided high-quality protein
Matter and dietary fiber, Moringa is all precious from head to foot, as vegetable food medicinal material in the side such as augment nutritional, Dietotherapy health, medical health
Face is used widely, and can contribute to excreting insulin and regulation blood glucose, effectively antioxygen with activating cell strengthen immunity
Change, Green Tea Extract, there is abundant health care and other effects.
Wedelia chinensis (Wedelia chinesis) mainly contain steroidal or triterpenes, volatile oil and esters, alkaloid, tonka-bean
Element with terpene lactone compound, cardiac glycoside compounds, phenolic compound, tannin, amino acid, peptide and protein, sugar, polysaccharide and
The many kinds of substance such as glycoside；Its extract is to Escherichia coli, bacillus subtilis, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus, Salmonella
Bacterium, Vibrio anguillarum, Aeromonas hydrophila, the inhibitory action of 9 kinds of bacteriums of micrococcus and Yersinia ruckeri, have clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood
The effect of soothing the liver.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The existing biological polyoses of above-mentioned several medicinal herb componentses, alkaloid strengthen immunity, have disease-resistant again to the hepatoprotective effect of animal
Malicious bacteriostasis, nutrition can be provided for animal containing several amino acids and vitamin simultaneously, therefore component collocation is reasonable, has as follows
Advantage：
（1）Raw material while drug effect is strengthened, does not have toxicity to America common eel elver, had concurrently according to the formulation principle of Chinese herbal medicine
Nutrition and the attribute of medicine two are quite notable to improving America common eel elver immunity effect；
（2）It is degradable under field conditions (factors), have no toxic side effect, the normal life of America common eel elver is not interfered with, in eel
Noresidue in eel elver body；
（3）Added with the amount of basal feed weight 2% in basal feed, addition is few, easy to use；
（4）Raw materials used steady sources, cheap, simple production process.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Filtered after rheum officinale, the Radix Astragali, asparagus, mulberry leaf, Moringa, wedelia chinensis are crushed respectively with 100 mesh Microfilters, extracting screen underflow mixes
Close, the weight ratio of each screenings is with 100 mesh Microfilters after crushing rheum officinale, the Radix Astragali, asparagus, mulberry leaf, Moringa, wedelia chinensis respectively
Filtering, extracting screen underflow mixing, the weight ratio of each screenings is 25 grams of rheum officinale, 20 grams of the Radix Astragali, 20 grams of asparagus, 15 grams of mulberry leaf, Moringa
10 grams, 10 grams of wedelia chinensis.Mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is added in basal feed by the amount of basal feed weight 2%, embodiment is made
Feed 1, basal feed is provided by great Bei agricultures group, after mixing.
Described asparagus is to refer in particular to use white asparagus, is that the tender tips of bamboo shoot are covered by sandy soil in asparagus growth course, is allowed to not by sun
Light irradiation, is maintained for white, referred to as white asparagus, and the main place of production of white asparagus is the husky earth field of Zhangzhou, Fujian Dongshan and Zhangpu.
Described wedelia chinensis be refer in particular to using wedelia chinensis (Wedelia chinensis) stem and leaf, not comprising Hua Hegen.
The described Radix Astragali is the Yunnan Radix Astragali(Astragalus yunnanensis Franch.)。
Embodiment 2
Filtered after rheum officinale, the Radix Astragali, asparagus, mulberry leaf, Moringa, wedelia chinensis are crushed respectively with 100 mesh Microfilters, extracting screen underflow mixes
Close, the weight ratio of each screenings is 35 grams of rheum officinale, 12 grams of the Radix Astragali, 12 grams of asparagus, 20 grams of mulberry leaf, 13 grams of Moringa, 8 grams of wedelia chinensis.
Mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is added in basal feed by the amount of basal feed weight 2%, is made embodiment feed 2, basal feed by
Great Bei agricultures group provides, after mixing.
Described asparagus is to refer in particular to use white asparagus, is that the tender tips of bamboo shoot are covered by sandy soil in asparagus growth course, is allowed to not by sun
Light irradiation, is maintained for white, referred to as white asparagus, and the main place of production of white asparagus is the husky earth field of Zhangzhou, Fujian Dongshan and Zhangpu.
Described wedelia chinensis be refer in particular to using wedelia chinensis (Wedelia chinensis) stem and leaf, not comprising Hua Hegen.
The described Radix Astragali be the Yunnan Radix Astragali (Astragalus yunnanensis Franch.)。
Embodiment 3
Filtered after rheum officinale, the Radix Astragali, asparagus, mulberry leaf, Moringa, wedelia chinensis are crushed respectively with 100 mesh Microfilters, extracting screen underflow mixes
Close, the weight ratio of each screenings is 50 grams of rheum officinale, 10 grams of the Radix Astragali, 10 grams of asparagus, 10 grams of mulberry leaf, 8 grams of Moringa, 12 grams of wedelia chinensis.
Mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is added in basal feed by the amount of basal feed weight 2%, is made embodiment feed 3, basal feed by
Great Bei agricultures group provides, after mixing.
Described asparagus is to refer in particular to use white asparagus, is that the tender tips of bamboo shoot are covered by sandy soil in asparagus growth course, is allowed to not by sun
Light irradiation, is maintained for white, referred to as white asparagus, and the main place of production of white asparagus is the husky earth field of Zhangzhou, Fujian Dongshan and Zhangpu.
Described wedelia chinensis be refer in particular to using wedelia chinensis (Wedelia chinensis) stem and leaf, not comprising Hua Hegen.
The described Radix Astragali be the Yunnan Radix Astragali (Astragalus yunnanensis Franch.)。
Result of the test：Experiment is carried out in 3 groups of indoor temperature control circulating water chennels, each 48 of the American eel of cultivation per tank, its
In 2 tanks feed the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3, respectively test group 1, test group 2 and test group 3, separately
The outer one group control group for only throwing basal feed.Experimental period, lasts 45 days.
Feed coefficient reduce calculation formula be：
Feed coefficient reduction=（Control group feed coefficient-test group feed coefficient）/ control group feed coefficient × 100%
Survival rate improve calculation formula be：
Survival rate raising=（Test group survival rate-control group survival rate）/ control group survival rate × 100%
Result of the test such as following table:
As a result the American eel items immunity average index with 1-3 of embodiment of the present invention cultivation is shown（SOD and spleen refer to
Number）It is significantly higher than control group（p<0.05）.
Therefore, Chinese herbal feed additive of the invention has the following advantages that:
（1）Raw material while drug effect is strengthened, does not have toxicity to America common eel, has nutrition concurrently according to the formulation principle of Chinese herbal medicine
And the attribute of medicine two, it is quite notable to improving America common eel elver immunity effect；
（2）It is degradable under field conditions (factors), have no toxic side effect, do not interfere with the normal life of America common eel, the common eel children in America
Noresidue in eel body；
（3）Added with the amount of basal feed weight 2% in basal feed, addition is few, easy to use；
（4）Raw materials used steady sources, cheap, simple production process.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive for improving America common eel immunity, it is characterised in that by following percentage by weight
Component forms：Rheum officinale 25-50%, Radix Astragali 10-20%, asparagus 10-20%, mulberry leaf 10-20%, Moringa 8-13%, wedelia chinensis 8-12%.
2. it is according to claim 1 improve America common eel immunity Chinese herbal feed additive, it is characterised in that by with
The component composition of lower percentage by weight：Rheum officinale 35%, the Radix Astragali 15%, asparagus 15%, mulberry leaf 15%, Moringa 10%, wedelia chinensis 10%.
3. the Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 1 for improving America common eel immunity, it is characterised in that described
Asparagus be white asparagus.
4. the Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 1 for improving America common eel immunity, it is characterised in that described
Wedelia chinensis be stem and leaf using wedelia chinensis.
5. the Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 1 for improving America common eel immunity, it is characterised in that described
The Radix Astragali be the Yunnan Radix Astragali.
6. the Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 1 for improving America common eel immunity, it is characterised in that described
Rheum officinale, the Radix Astragali, asparagus, mulberry leaf, Moringa, wedelia chinensis cross 100 mesh sieves.
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| CN201711183464.0A CN107821867A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive for improving America common eel immunity |
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| CN201711183464.0A CN107821867A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive for improving America common eel immunity |
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2017
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| CN105250347A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-20 | 集美大学 | Chinese herbal medicine compound additive for preventing and treating hepatopancreas necrotic disease of prawns and production method thereof |
| CN105192298A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2015-12-30 | 浙江锦天生物科技有限公司 | Composite microecological feed additive for anguilla japonica |
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| CN106858054A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-20 | 新昌县鼎兴生物技术有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive for improving aquatic livestock immunity |
| CN107223807A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-10-03 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | A kind of composite Chinese herbal feed for improving Pelteobagrus fulvidraco immunity and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Application publication date: 20180323 |