CN104221925B - A kind of environmental protection duck shed - Google Patents
A kind of environmental protection duck shed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104221925B CN104221925B CN201410471727.8A CN201410471727A CN104221925B CN 104221925 B CN104221925 B CN 104221925B CN 201410471727 A CN201410471727 A CN 201410471727A CN 104221925 B CN104221925 B CN 104221925B
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- duck shed
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environmental protection duck shed, mainly solve the problem of meat duck aquaculture environmental protection (excrement is dirty).Its structure comprises booth, and described booth is color steel watt steel construction or the simple and easy canopy of malthoid, is provided with the support body of multiple raising duck, is provided with passage between every adjacent support body in described booth; Described support body is made up of pedestal, support plate and net bed, and pedestal top is covered with support plate, and on support plate, place net bed, the corner of described pedestal is provided with the fixed leg being convenient to fixed network bed; Described pedestal comprises several base plates, several columns and several transverse slats, between often adjacent base plate, be provided with fermentation bed.Meat duck cultivates and combines with biological fermentation bed cultural technique by this duck shed on the net, adopts automatic bedding and padding to turn over the machine of taking off, and saves artificial, improve to turn over and take off efficiency and effect, in duck shed, realize ight soil original position degradation, reach excrement dirty the low emission even effect of zero-emission, also save duck shed wash water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation place, specifically a kind of environmental protection duck shed.
Background technology
Our province is the large province of meat duck breeding production, and no matter cultural technique, institution level are all higher.Duck shed is the basis of meat duck cultivation, duck shed architectural design is the important component part of meat duck cultivation, whether duck shed building structure and architectural design be reasonable, directly has influence on the configuration of inner breeding facility, environmental Kuznets Curves, the discharge of discarded object and process and aquaculture model, cultivation level and efficiency.
Current environmental issue is subject to the attention of country and various circles of society day by day, Pollution from livestock and poultry problem has been the bottleneck of restriction sustainable development of animal husbandry, and wherein, the impact that foster duck industry is subject to is larger, the many local duck fields of our province are because environmental issue is forced to close, and industry development is had difficulty in taking a step.Therefore, development environment-friendly type duck shed, starting with from duck shed design, to solve environmental issue be important ways and means.Traditional fermentation bed cultivation pattern, drinking area can take certain area, and what decrease meat duck deposits the amount of supporting; Meat duck directly contacts fermenting bed padding, and bio-safety risk is comparatively large, adds morbidity chance; In addition, bedding and padding turn over to be taken off also very not convenient, and can affect the growth of meat duck to a certain extent in the process that turns over.Online cultivation, duck excrement is directly excreted to ground off the net, as cleared up not in time, can cause SO in duck shed
2, NH
3content is high, and smell is comparatively large, has a strong impact on house environment, causes the generation of respiratory disease; Because duck excrement water content is high, rarer, not easily collecting and use, some duck fields are directly rinsed with water, and the waste water treatment difficulty of formation is large, and wantonly discharges, surrounding enviroment are caused and has a strong impact on, cause the compacting that is discontented and environmental administration of nearby residents to be even forced to rectify and close; Some duck fields have employed automatic manure-cleaning equipment, although house environment makes moderate progress, one is that operating cost is higher, and two is still to solve house environment problem and surrounding enviroment problem well, can not timely and effectively carry out after all after collecting dung.Harmless treatment and recycling process still can in Effect Field and surrounding enviroment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environmental protection duck shed, solve the problem of meat duck aquaculture environmental protection (excrement is dirty), meat duck cultivates and combines with biological fermentation bed cultural technique by this duck shed on the net, automatic bedding and padding are adopted to turn over the machine of taking off, save artificial, improve to turn over and take off efficiency and effect, in duck shed, realize ight soil original position degradation, reach excrement dirty the low emission even effect of zero-emission, also save duck shed wash water.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: a kind of environmental protection duck shed, its structure comprises booth, described booth is color steel watt steel construction or the simple and easy canopy of malthoid, is provided with the support body of multiple raising duck, is provided with passage between every adjacent support body in described booth; Described support body is made up of pedestal, support plate and net bed, and pedestal top is covered with support plate, and on support plate, place net bed, the corner of described pedestal is provided with the fixed leg being convenient to fixed network bed; Described pedestal comprises several base plates, several columns and several transverse slats, between often adjacent base plate, be provided with fermentation bed.
Further, described pedestal is made up of multiple strip base plate, and multiple base plate be arranged in parallel, multiple column is vertically provided with in the upper end of each base plate, the free end of described column is provided with draw-in groove, and transverse slat laterally runs through the column on same straight line, and with the draw-in groove clamping of column upper end.
Further, described support plate is made up of many cross bars and Duo Gen vertical pole vertical interlaced.
Further, the longitudinal both sides of described base plate are respectively arranged with the chute coordinated with rotovator locating wheel.
Further, described net bed corner is fixed by puller strap and fixed leg.
Further, described net bed height is 0.4 meter, and the width of fermentation bed is 1.5-2.0 rice, and the height that base plate adds column is 0.65 meter.
Further, described base plate, column, transverse slat and fixed leg are precast concrete.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, adopt online culturing net to have fermentation bed, the ight soil that online duck produces falls in the fermentation bed between base plate, is decomposed the ight soil of duck by fermentation bed.Meat duck cultivates on the net and does not contact ight soil, and environmental condition more easily controls, and M & M reduces, medicine cost reduction, and incubation rate improves, and cultivation density increases, and comprehensive benefit improves.
2, off the netly fermentation bed is established according to being arranged between often adjacent base plate of base plate quantity, often row fermentation bedside 1.5-2.0 rice, every column width as far as possible evenly, be convenient to rotovator and turn over rake width adjustment, the benign environment that fermentation bed is built by surging probio, by adsorbing organic matter in excreta, neutralize, degrade and transform, reduce foul smell discharge, remarkable environmental protect and air quality.After bedding and padding use a period of time, can be black, quality is solid, just needs to eliminate and upgrade, and the bedding and padding eliminated can be used for producing fertilizer or edible mushroom.
3, be provided with chute in the both sides that base plate is corresponding, be convenient to the maintenance of fermentation bed.When fermentation bed needs to safeguard, undertaken turning over rake by rotovator, the directional wheel of rotovator is connected with the slide on base plate, can ensure the rectilinear motion of rotovator, and rotovator can be walked, turn over rake and return by automatic orientation, turning over rake width can flexible modulation, bedding and padding turn over the fluffy of rear change by rotovator rake, can not be trampled by meat duck, are easier to loose wetting of ventilating, operating period is longer, can use cultivation 30 batches.
4, transverse slat and multiple row column are by draw-in groove clamping, are convenient to installation and removal, when fermentation bed needs to change, transverse slat, support plate and net bed can be withdrawn, ensure that the activity space of operating personnel during replacing.The height of base plate and column is 0.65 meter, ensure that entering smoothly of rotovator, is convenient to turn over rake.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of support plate in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of pedestal in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the front view that in Fig. 3, base plate is connected with column;
Fig. 5 is using state figure of the present invention.
In figure: 1 booth, 2 first support bodys, 3 second support bodys, 4 passages, 5 base plates, 51 chutes, 6 columns, 61 draw-in grooves, 7 transverse slats, 8 support plates, 9 fixed legs, 10 fermentation beds, 11 net beds, 12 puller straps.
Embodiment
With reference to Figure of description, a kind of environmental protection duck shed of the present invention is described in detail below.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of environmental protection duck shed of the present invention, its structure comprises booth 1, and described booth 1 is color steel watt steel construction or the simple and easy canopy of malthoid, is provided with the support body of multiple raising duck, is provided with passage between every adjacent support body in described booth 1; The quantity of support body can regulate arbitrarily according to the size in booth space; Described support body is made up of pedestal, support plate 8 and net bed 11, and pedestal top is covered with support plate 8, and on support plate 8, place net bed 11, the corner of described pedestal is provided with the fixed leg 9 being convenient to fixed network bed 11; The corner of net bed 11 is fixed by puller strap 12 and fixed leg 9, prevents net bed 11 arbitrarily movement.Described pedestal comprises several base plates 5, several columns 6 and several transverse slats 7, between often adjacent base plate 5, be provided with fermentation bed 10.
Described pedestal is made up of multiple strip base plate 5, multiple base plate 5 be arranged in parallel, is vertically provided with multiple column 6 in the upper end of each base plate 5, and the free end of described column 6 is provided with draw-in groove 61, transverse slat 7 laterally runs through the column 6 on same straight line, and with draw-in groove 61 clamping of column 6 upper end.Be convenient to installation and removal, when fermentation bed 10 needs to change, transverse slat 7, support plate 8 and net bed can be withdrawn, ensure that the activity space of operating personnel during replacing.
As shown in Figure 2, described support plate 8 is made up of many cross bars and Duo Gen vertical pole vertical interlaced, while bearing meat duck gravity, does not hinder again that meat duck is excremental to be fallen in fermentation bed 10.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the described longitudinal both sides of base plate 5 are respectively arranged with the chute 51 coordinated with rotovator locating wheel.Be provided with chute 51 in the both sides of base plate 5 correspondence, be convenient to the maintenance of fermentation bed 10.When fermentation bed 10 needs to safeguard, undertaken turning over rake by rotovator, chute 51 on the directional wheel of rotovator and base plate 5 is slidably connected, and can ensure the rectilinear motion of rotovator, rotovator can automatic orientation walking, turn over rake and return, turning over rake width can flexible modulation, bedding and padding turn over the fluffy of rear change by rotovator rake, can not be trampled by meat duck, are easier to loose wetting of ventilating, operating period is longer, can use cultivation 30 batches.
Described net bed 11 is highly 0.4 meter, and the width of fermentation bed 10 is 1.5-2.0 rice, and the height that base plate 5 adds column 6 is 0.65 meter.
Described base plate 5, column 6, transverse slat 7 and fixed leg are precast concrete./ 3rd places of base plate 5 are embedded in the groove that digs in advance on ground, ensure that the stability of base plate.
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 5, booth 1 li is provided with two support bodys, and the quantity of booth 1 li of support body specifically can set according to the size of booth 1.Booth trend is determined because of physical features, and generally adopt East and West direction, canopy spacing 6-10 rice, in canopy, ground is higher than outside canopy, and eaves height is not less than 1.6m, in order to the loose wet and management of ventilation; House is outer builds drain ditch, is convenient to sluice, and prevents immersion in canopy.
The first support body 2 and the second support body 3 is provided with in booth 1, passage 4 is provided with between the first support body 2 and the second support body 3, be convenient to staff walk about, each support body comprises three base plates 5, the base plate 5 is provided with several pillars 6, horizontal pillar 6 top is on the same line connected with transverse slat 7, transverse slat 7 places support plate 8 again, net bed 11 is placed on above support plate 8, corner is fixed respectively by many puller straps 12 and fixed leg 9, prevent net bed 11 from moving, place barrel as required on the net, cylinder is transferred circular increasing and is shallowly opened food dish pad, prevent feed from leaving out by mistake and off the netly cause waste, the surrounding of net bed 11 inner chamber bottom surface can arrange drinking bowl.The excreta of meat duck is just by falling in the fermentation bed 10 of bottom after the hole of net bed 11 and support plate 8, the ight soil of duck is decomposed by fermentation bed 10, the benign environment that fermentation bed 10 is built by surging probio, by adsorbing organic matter in excreta, neutralize, degrade and transform, reduce foul smell discharge, remarkable environmental protect and air quality.When needing, to when using the fermentation bed of a period of time to safeguard, to carry out rake by rotovator to fermentation bed and turn over, improve operating efficiency, it is fluffy that fermentation bed after rake turns over becomes, and can not be trampled by meat duck, is easier to loose wetting of ventilating, operating period is longer, can use cultivation 30 batches.After fermentation bed uses 1 to two years, can be black, quality is solid, just needs to eliminate and upgrade, and the bedding and padding eliminated can be used for producing fertilizer or edible mushroom, are fully used.
The above, just explain through diagrams principles more of the present invention, this specification be not the present invention to be confined to shown in described concrete structure and the scope of application, therefore every corresponding modify of being likely utilized and equivalent, all belong to the scope of the claims that the present invention applies for.
Except technical characteristic described in specification, all the other technical characteristics are those skilled in the art's known technology.
Claims (7)
1. an environmental protection duck shed, comprises booth, and described booth is color steel watt steel construction or the simple and easy canopy of malthoid, it is characterized in that, is provided with the support body of multiple raising duck, is provided with passage between every adjacent support body in described booth; Described support body is made up of pedestal, support plate and net bed, and pedestal top is covered with support plate, and on support plate, place net bed, the corner of described pedestal is provided with the fixed leg being convenient to fixed network bed; Described pedestal comprises several base plates, several columns and several transverse slats, between often adjacent base plate, be provided with fermentation bed.
2. a kind of environmental protection duck shed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pedestal is made up of multiple strip base plate, multiple base plate be arranged in parallel, multiple column is vertically provided with in the upper end of each base plate, the free end of described column is provided with draw-in groove, and transverse slat laterally runs through the column on same straight line, and with the draw-in groove clamping of column upper end.
3. a kind of environmental protection duck shed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described support plate is made up of many cross bars and Duo Gen vertical pole vertical interlaced.
4. a kind of environmental protection duck shed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the longitudinal both sides of described base plate are respectively arranged with the chute coordinated with rotovator directional wheel.
5. a kind of environmental protection duck shed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described net bed corner is fixed by puller strap and fixed leg.
6. a kind of environmental protection duck shed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described net bed height is 0.4 meter, and the width of fermentation bed is 1.5-2.0 rice, and the height that base plate adds column is 0.65 meter.
7. a kind of environmental protection duck shed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described base plate, column, transverse slat and fixed leg are precast concrete.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410471727.8A CN104221925B (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | A kind of environmental protection duck shed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410471727.8A CN104221925B (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | A kind of environmental protection duck shed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104221925A CN104221925A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104221925B true CN104221925B (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410471727.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104221925B (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | A kind of environmental protection duck shed |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542350A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-29 | 柳南区水产畜牧兽医局 | Chicken brooding house |
| CN108029585A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-15 | 徐州华强畜禽有限公司 | A kind of cultivation apparatus for meat duck stool detection |
| CN115119774B (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2023-03-10 | 山东省畜牧总站(山东省种畜禽质量测定站) | Energy-saving environment-friendly poultry feeding environmental control system |
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| CN101940166A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2011-01-12 | 镇江市天成畜禽有限公司 | Special scaffold facility for ecological cultivation on water fowl fermenting bed |
| CN202425443U (en) * | 2011-11-13 | 2012-09-12 | 俸祥仁 | Net type duck/goose-culturing fermentation bed |
| FR2973986A1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-19 | Sarl Sarres | COLLECTIVE HOUSING FOR THE GAVING OF PALMIPEDES |
| CN102986541A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-03-27 | 四川省环境保护科学研究院 | Establishing method of a controllable breeding fermentation bed with air cushion layer and fermentation bed |
| CN103598114A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-26 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Construction method of duck breeding cage shed structure |
| CN103651180A (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-03-26 | 广西华兴集团有限公司 | Net culturing system applied to meat duck culturing |
| CN204090753U (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-14 | 山东省畜牧总站 | A kind of environmental protection duck shed |
-
2014
- 2014-09-15 CN CN201410471727.8A patent/CN104221925B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101940166A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2011-01-12 | 镇江市天成畜禽有限公司 | Special scaffold facility for ecological cultivation on water fowl fermenting bed |
| FR2973986A1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-19 | Sarl Sarres | COLLECTIVE HOUSING FOR THE GAVING OF PALMIPEDES |
| CN202425443U (en) * | 2011-11-13 | 2012-09-12 | 俸祥仁 | Net type duck/goose-culturing fermentation bed |
| CN102986541A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-03-27 | 四川省环境保护科学研究院 | Establishing method of a controllable breeding fermentation bed with air cushion layer and fermentation bed |
| CN103598114A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-26 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Construction method of duck breeding cage shed structure |
| CN103651180A (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-03-26 | 广西华兴集团有限公司 | Net culturing system applied to meat duck culturing |
| CN204090753U (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-14 | 山东省畜牧总站 | A kind of environmental protection duck shed |
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| CN104221925A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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Granted publication date: 20160224 Termination date: 20160915 |