CN202425443U - Net type duck/goose-culturing fermentation bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a net-type duck and goose breeding fermentation bed, which includes the necessary automatic feeding device, drinking water device, padding net and padding trough equipped with padding material, and is characterized in that the ground vertically below the padding The bedding trough with bedding and the side wall of the trough are equipped with an electric rake turning machine with fixed guide rails. An automatic spraying bacteria replenishing system is installed between the pad net and the electric turning rake machine. The nozzle of the automatic spraying bacteria replenishing system faces the bedding layer ;A spray cooling system is installed above the pad net; a water bath is built on one side of the pad tank with the pad, a drinking water device is installed between the water bath tank and the pad net, and a partition net is installed between the water bath tank and the drinking water device; A slope of 30° to 45° is built from the water bath to the side wall of the bedding trough with the bedding material, and a sewage ditch is formed between the bottom of the slope and the bedding trough with the bedding material. Online duck and goose breeding, ducks and geese are not in contact with litter, and are not easy to be infected by bacteria in the litter, which can reduce the incidence of ducks and geese.

Description

A net-type duck and goose breeding fermentation bed

Technical field:

The utility model relates to duck and goose breeding technology, in particular to a net-type duck and goose breeding fermentation bed. the

technical background:

In recent years, my country's duck and goose farming industry has developed rapidly, and the breeding scale has continued to expand. The duck and goose industry is my country's characteristic industry and one of the pillar industries for rural economic development. Today, the number of ducks in my country exceeds 725 million, accounting for About 72% of the world's total inventory, the breeding capacity of geese has been about 600 million, and the output of goose meat has reached more than 700,000 tons. With the intensification and industrialization of duck and goose farming, the impact of the microclimate environment on the health and production performance of ducks and geese is increasing. Especially in the modern duck and goose production system, the excellent genetic performance of the breed is continuously strengthened, and the replacement rate of the breed is accelerated; while its adaptability to changes in the microclimate environment is on the contrary, showing that it is getting worse and worse. Therefore, the disease resistance and health level of modern duck and goose breeds are on a downward trend, which requires the environmental control technology of large-scale duck and goose breeding to keep up with the needs of modern duck and goose production, and timely adjust the feeding house The goal and strategy of environmental control, continuous research, development and application of new feeding house environmental control technology and equipment, to provide escort and technical support for the healthy and safe production of modern duck and goose farming. the

The off-the-ground breeding technology represented by cage breeding and online flat breeding effectively solves the problem of direct contact between ducks, geese and feces, greatly reduces the chances of infection and transmission of ducks, geese and pathogenic microorganisms, and protects ducks, geese and other animals from engineering facilities. The space environment and sanitation and epidemic prevention conditions required for the healthy life of geese have created basic hardware support for high-density duck and goose farming in factories. the

However, the traditional cage and online flat breeding still cannot solve the problem of a large amount of feces polluting the environment and the large amount of sewage generated by washing the feeding house during the production of ducks and geese, and cannot meet the daily needs of ducks and geese for water bathing. the

Fermentation bed culture technology is based on micro-ecological principles and biological fermentation theory, mixing sawdust, chaff, straw powder, etc. in a certain proportion, spreading them on the ground of the feeding house, and mixing the auxiliary compound bacterial starter with the litter in a certain proportion. Spray the entire fermented mattress material with clean water, and finally spread the nylon film to ferment for 3 to 7 days to form a microbial fermentation bed. Using microbial complex bacteria to degrade feces in situ to achieve a new ecological and environmentally friendly "zero discharge" farming model. the

In order to give full play to the effect of in-situ degradation of feces in fermentation bed culture, rationally use net-type off-the-ground breeding technology, reduce the infection and spread of ducks, geese and pathogenic microorganisms, ensure the health of ducks and geese and improve breeding efficiency, a net-type duck was developed. , Goose breeding fermentation bed is necessary. the

Utility model content:

In order to overcome the technical problems of manpower cleaning manure and washing pens in traditional duck and goose farming, the utility model provides a net-type duck and goose breeding fermentation bed. the

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in the following ways:

The net-type duck and goose breeding fermentation bed provided includes the necessary automatic feeding device (9), drinking water device (6), padding net (1) and padding trough (4) equipped with padding, and is characterized in that , the ground vertically below the padding net (1) is composed of a padding trough (4) equipped with padding materials, an electric rake turning machine (3) with fixed guide rails on the side wall of the tank, and the connection between the padding net and the electric turning rake machine (3) An automatic spraying system (2) is installed in the room, and the nozzle of the automatic spraying system (2) is opposite to the litter layer; a spray cooling system (10) is installed above the padding net, and the temperature inside the house can be adjusted as needed in summer and autumn high temperature seasons. A circulation fan (11) for ventilation is installed on one side of the house, and a water bath with a height of 0.6m to 1m and a width of 1.0m to 1.2m is built on one side of the bedding trough (4) with bedding (7), a drinking device (6) is installed between the water bath (7) and the pad net (1), and a partition (8) is installed between the water bath (7) and the drinking device (6); the water bath (7) ) to the wall on one side of the bedding trough (4) with bedding material to build a slope with a slope of 30° to 45°, and between the bottom of the slope and the bedding trough (4) with bedding material is a sewage ditch ( 5). the

The fermentation bedding tank described in the utility model can adopt the underground type, that is, dig a pool of 30 cm to 45 cm deep on the vertical surface of the pad net, and be surrounded by outer walls and side walls; the semi-underground type is to dig 15 cm to 25 cm from the ground, and use bricks Build a 15cm-20cm pool; for the above-ground type, use bricks to build a 30cm-45cm pond on the vertical ground plane of the pad net, and fix the guide rail of the electric rake machine on the side wall. The bottom surface of the drainage ditch around the feeding house is 20cm-30cm lower than the bottom surface of the fermentation litter tank. Fermentation bedding is housed in the tank, and the bedding layer is 20-40 cm thick. the

The notable features of the utility model are:

1. During the process of raising ducks and geese using net-type duck and goose breeding fermentation bed breeding technology, the microbial complex bacteria in the fermented mattress material can degrade all the feces falling on the bedding in time, and at the same time because the feces degradation needs To consume the microbial complex bacteria in the litter, special attention should be paid to the supplementary plan of the microbial complex bacteria when designing the fermentation bed in the feeding house. the

2. The side wall of the fermented mattress trough is equipped with an electric litter rake machine with fixed guide rails, which can turn the feces leaked from the pad net on the litter into the litter, and the microbial compound bacteria in the feces and litter Get sufficient contact, so that the feces are degraded by the microbial complex bacteria in the litter. the

3. The automatic spraying bacteria replenishment system is installed under the matting net. The nozzle faces the litter layer and is usually closed. When the ability of the litter to degrade duck and goose manure declines, the automatic spraying system replenishes microbial complex bacteria. the

4. An automatic spray cooling system is installed above the mat net, which will automatically spray when the indoor temperature is higher than the set temperature; a circulating exhaust fan for ventilation is installed on the side wall of the house, and when the fermented mattress material degrades duck and goose dung When energy and part of ammonia are generated, the air in the feeding house can be adjusted at any time; there are water baths and partition nets, which can be used for daily water bathing of ducks and geese. the

5. Due to the use of mechanization for the fermentation bed bacteria replenishment and litter turning and harrowing, and the use of microbial complex bacteria for manure degradation, it can save manpower, material and financial resources, greatly improve the breeding efficiency and improve the breeding environment. Ducks and geese are cultured in fermented beds on the Internet. The bodies of ducks and geese are not in contact with the litter, so they are not easily infected by bacteria in the litter, which can reduce the incidence of diseases. the

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model net type duck and goose breeding fermentation bed. the

Detailed ways:

As shown in the figure: the composition of the net-type duck and goose breeding fermentation bed, the necessary automatic feeding device 9, drinking water device 6, pad net 1 and padding trough 4 equipped with padding, also added automatic spray replenishment Bacteria system 2, electric rake turning machine 3, circulation exhaust fan 11, spray cooling system 10, water bath tank 7, partition screen 8 and sewage ditch 5. the

The structure of the fermentation bed:

1. Build a trough of 40 cm vertically on the ground of the pad net, and use bricks around it as a fermentation mattress trough. the

2. The side wall of the fermented mattress trough is equipped with an electric litter turning machine with fixed guide rails. The main function of the turning machine is to turn the feces leaked from the pad net on the litter into the litter, and the feces and litter The microbial complex bacteria in the litter are fully contacted, so that the feces are degraded by the microbial complex bacteria in the litter. A circulating exhaust fan for ventilation is installed on one side of the house. When the fermented mattress material degrades duck and goose manure to generate energy and some ammonia, the air in the house can be adjusted at any time. the

3. The automatic spraying bacteria replenishment system is installed under the matting net. The nozzle faces the litter layer and is usually closed. When the ability of the litter to degrade duck and goose manure declines, the automatic spraying system replenishes microbial complex bacteria. the

4. An automatic spray cooling system is installed above the mat net with an automatic thermal induction device, which automatically sprays when the indoor temperature is higher than the set temperature. the

5. A water bath with a height of 0.6m ~ 1m and a width of 1.0m ~ 1.2m is built on one side of the litter tank with litter, which can be used for daily water bathing by ducks and geese; a partition is installed between the water bath and the drinking water device. The water bathing time of ducks and geese can be controlled at any time by separating the nets; the side of the water bath close to the bedding trough with bedding is built with a slope with a slope of 30°-45°, and the bottom of the slope and the bedding trough with bedding There is a sewage ditch in between, and the sewage ditch is specially used to discharge the water overflowed from the drinking water installation and the sewage in the water bath. the

Claims (2)

1. a net formula duck, goose are culture fermenting bed; Comprise indispensable automatic feeder (9), drinking device (6), pad net (1) and the bedding and padding groove (4) of bedding and padding is housed; It is characterized in that; The electronic machine for turning up the soil and harrowing (3) that fixed guide is equipped with by the bedding and padding groove (4) that bedding and padding are housed, trough rim wall in the ground of pad net (1) vertical lower is equipped with auto spraying and mends fungus strain system (2) between pad net (1) and the electronic machine for turning up the soil and harrowing (3), the shower nozzle of auto spraying benefit fungus strain system (2) and padding layer are in opposite directions; Mist cooling system (10) is equipped with in pad net (1) top; The circulation air exhauster (11) of ventilation usefulness is housed on the side wall in the house; The side that the bedding and padding groove (4) of bedding and padding is housed has high 0.6m～1m; The water bath of wide 1.0m～1.2m (7); Between water bath (7) and the pad net (1) drinking device (6) is installed, between water bath (7) and the drinking device (6) filter (8) is installed; It is 30 °～45 ° slope that water bath (7) is built into the gradient to the wall of bedding and padding groove (4) one sides that bedding and padding are housed, the end, slope and to be equipped with between the bedding and padding groove (4) of bedding and padding be a blowdown ditch (5).

2. net formula duck as claimed in claim 1, goose are culture fermenting bed, and there is automatic heat induction device in the mist cooling system of its characteristic pad net (1) top, auto spraying when indoor temperature is higher than the temperature of setting.

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