CN115119774B - Energy-saving environment-friendly poultry feeding environmental control system - Google Patents

Energy-saving environment-friendly poultry feeding environmental control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115119774B
CN115119774B CN202210862995.7A CN202210862995A CN115119774B CN 115119774 B CN115119774 B CN 115119774B CN 202210862995 A CN202210862995 A CN 202210862995A CN 115119774 B CN115119774 B CN 115119774B
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China
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fixed
rod
power
wall
cavity
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CN202210862995.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115119774A (en
Inventor
杨景晁
武蕾蕾
王德山
刘燕
孙衍宗
刘杰
范永刚
李福伟
曲田桂
楼梦良
曹顶国
李显耀
薄永恒
郭雷
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Shandong Animal Husbandry General Station
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Shandong Animal Husbandry General Station
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K15/00Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
    • A01K15/02Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/32Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/50Livestock or poultry management
    • Y02P60/52Livestock or poultry management use of renewable energies

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly poultry breeding environment-friendly system, which aims at solving the problems that a poultry breeding system in the prior art cannot generate power and cannot control the odor dissipation of excrement, and the following scheme is provided, and comprises the following steps: the feeding device comprises a breeding house, wherein a plurality of fixing rods are fixed in the breeding house, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the breeding house, a feeding trough is arranged on the side wall of the breeding house, and a scraping mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the breeding house; the fixed cylinder, a plurality of mounting grooves have been seted up to the periphery of fixed cylinder, and storage cavity, power chamber, power generation chamber and battery chamber are cut apart into in proper order through three baffle from the top down to the fixed cylinder inboard. The invention can not only utilize the self movement of the poultry to generate electricity, but also utilize the energy of the electricity generation to kill insects, thereby achieving the purposes of energy saving and environmental protection, and in addition, effectively avoiding the odor of the excrement from escaping into the surrounding air, thereby achieving good environmental control effect.

Description

Energy-saving environment-friendly poultry feeding environmental control system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of poultry breeding, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly poultry breeding environment-friendly system.
Background
When poultry is raised, more mosquitoes can be attracted inevitably, and meanwhile, excrement excreted by the poultry can generate unpleasant smell, so that the surrounding environment is influenced. At present, the commonly used solution is to install the deinsectization lamp and to regularly clean the excrement and urine at the same time.
However, the feeding mode can not fully utilize the movement of the poultry to charge the corresponding electric appliances, but completely needs to supply power to the electric appliances through an external power supply, so that the effect of environmental protection on the aspects of environmental protection and energy saving is not ideal, and therefore, the scheme provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly poultry feeding environmental control system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an energy-saving environment-friendly poultry feeding environment control system, which solves the problems that a poultry breeding system in the prior art cannot generate power and cannot control excrement smell to escape.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an energy-saving environment-friendly poultry feeding environmental control system comprises:
the feeding device comprises a breeding house, wherein a plurality of fixing rods are fixed in the breeding house, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the breeding house, a feeding trough is arranged on the side wall of the breeding house, and a scraping mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the breeding house;
the device comprises a fixed cylinder, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the periphery of the fixed cylinder, the inner side of the fixed cylinder is sequentially divided into a storage cavity, a power generation cavity and a battery cavity from top to bottom through three partition plates, a plurality of blanking pipes extending into the power cavity are mounted at the edge of the bottom of the storage cavity, material blocking rollers are mounted in the blanking pipes, a material receiving hopper is mounted at the bottom of the blanking pipes, and a material discharging pipe is mounted at the bottom of the material receiving hopper;
the power generation mechanism comprises a rest rod, a material basin, a power generator and a storage battery, wherein the rest rod is connected in a plurality of mounting grooves in a sliding mode, the material basin is fixed on the top surface of the rest rod, the power generator is mounted in a power generation cavity, the storage battery is mounted in the battery cavity and used for storing the generated energy of the power generator, the bottom of the material basin is located above the material basin, one end of the rest rod extends into the power cavity, the top surface of the rest rod, which is located in the power cavity, of the rest rod is connected with the top surface of the power cavity through an elastic piece, the power generation mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft, a transmission shaft and a driving assembly, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the power cavity, the transmission shaft is mounted on the side wall of the power cavity and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the driving assembly is mounted on the bottom surface of the rest rod and used for driving the transmission shaft to rotate, one end of the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with an input shaft of the power generator, and a linkage mechanism used for driving the material blocking roller to rotate is further mounted on the top surface of the rest rod;
the pest control mechanism comprises a top plate fixed in the breeding house and a pest control lamp arranged on the top surface of the top plate, the power input end of the pest control lamp is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery, the bottom of the pest control lamp is provided with a hopper, and the bottom of the hopper is provided with a fixed pipe positioned right above the trough; and
the storage box is installed at the bottom of the discharge port and used for hermetically storing excrement discharged from the discharge port.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, not only can utilize the motion of poultry self to generate electricity, but also can utilize the energy of electricity generation to carry out the deinsectization, played energy-concerving and environment-protective purpose, in addition, can also effectually avoid in the faecal stink loss the air on every side, reached good environmental control effect.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the drive assembly includes an installation block fixed on the inner wall of the power cavity, a lever rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the installation block, a limiting rod fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the power cavity, a mounting plate slidably connected to the limiting rod, and a ratchet wheel sleeved outside the transmission shaft, wherein a plurality of pawls are installed on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate to drive the ratchet wheel to rotate when the mounting plate rises, the length of a power arm of the lever is greater than that of a resistance arm, the power arm of the lever is slidably connected with the bottom surface of the rest rod through a fixing piece, and the resistance arm of the lever is slidably connected with the outer wall of the mounting plate through a connecting ring.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can utilize littleer power to drive shifting up of mounting panel to the drive transmission shaft rotates.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the fixing piece comprises a sliding rod and a movable sleeve, the sliding rod is installed on the bottom surface of the resting rod, the movable sleeve is movably sleeved outside the sliding rod, one end of a power arm of the lever is hinged to the bottom surface of the movable sleeve, the connecting ring comprises a fixed shaft fixed on the outer wall of the installing plate and a stop block fixed at the other end of the fixed shaft, a connecting groove is formed in a resistance arm of the lever, and the fixed shaft is connected in the connecting groove in a sliding mode.
Through the technical scheme, the power arm of the lever can be driven to rotate by utilizing the up-and-down movement of the rest rod.
As a further improvement of the scheme, one end of the material blocking roller is fixed with a linkage shaft, one end of the linkage shaft extends into the power cavity, the linkage mechanism comprises a linkage gear fixed at one end of the linkage shaft in the power cavity and a linkage rack fixed on the top surface of the rest rod and used for driving the linkage gear to rotate, and a trough coaxially arranged with the linkage gear is formed in the periphery of the material blocking shaft.
Through the technical scheme, the aim of automatic quantitative feeding can be fulfilled by utilizing the up-and-down movement of the rest rod.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the scraping mechanism comprises a scraping plate arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the breeding house, a threaded column arranged on the outer wall of the breeding house and a motor used for driving the threaded column to rotate, a sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of one side, provided with the threaded column, of the breeding house, a moving block is screwed to the outer portion of the threaded column, and one end of the moving block extends to the inner side of the breeding house and is fixedly connected with one end of the scraping plate.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, excrement and urine clearance that will breed on the house bottom inner wall that can be convenient comes, and it gives out the stink and influences the environment on every side not to avoid excrement and urine.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the feed inlet has been seted up to one side that the top surface of bin is close to the discharge gate, and the top surface of bin installs the closing plate that is used for sealed feed inlet through the installed part, and the one end of closing plate is fixed with the fixed block, install the butt post that promotes the fixed block and remove on the outer wall of movable block.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the feed inlet shutoff can be blocked to the closing plate, avoids the loss of smell.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the mounting part comprises a sleeve rod arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the storage box and a sliding sleeve movably sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve rod, a buffer spring is movably sleeved outside one of the sleeve rods, and the buffer spring is positioned on one side, away from the abutting column, of the sliding sleeve.
Through the technical scheme, the sealing plate can be automatically plugged at the top of the feeding hole under the action of no external force.
As a further improvement of the above solution, a rapping mechanism for rapping the receiving hopper is mounted on the top plate.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, help remaining the mosquito in connecing the hopper to discharge.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the rapping mechanism includes a driving rack mounted on one of the rest rod side walls, a support plate mounted on a driving gear of the top surface of the top plate, the top of the driving rack extends to the top of the top plate and is engaged with the driving gear, an installation shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the support plate, a connection groove is formed in the top surface of the top plate, the rapping mechanism further includes a connection rod hinged to one side of the driving gear and deviated from the center of circle, a movable rack hinged to the other end of the connection rod, a driven gear and a movable rod sleeved on the outer portion of the installation shaft, the driven gear is engaged with the movable rack, the other end of the movable rod penetrates through the connection groove, extends to the bottom of the top plate and is fixed with a rapping ball of a rapping hopper, a fixed sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer portion of the movable rack, and the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with the top surface of the top plate.
Through the technical scheme, the knocking mechanism can be driven to work by the descending and the ascending of the rest rod 20, so that mosquitoes remained in the material receiving hopper and the fixing pipe can fall into the feeding trough.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the cooperation between a fixed cylinder and the power generation mechanism, the weight of self when can utilizing the poultry to fall on the pole of resing comes oppression pole decline of resing to drive generator work and then reach the purpose of electricity generation, simultaneously, the poultry flies to fly down on the pole of resing, has also reached the purpose of tempering the poultry, and drive assembly's setting then utilizes keeping away from of laborsaving lever, thereby makes the more easy drive fixed axle rotate the fixed axle and has rotated
2. Through the cooperation between link gear, storage cavity and the basin, can drive when the pole of resing removes and keep off the material roller and rotate, thereby can drive when the pole of resing moves up and keep off the material roller and rotate, make the silo down, the fodder in the silo can be discharged and go in the basin, and then attract the poultry to fall on the pole of resing, then drive when the pole of resing moves down and keep off the material roller and rotate, make the silo orientation can splendid attire fodder rotate
3. The electric power that can utilize the battery through the setting of deinsectization mechanism sends the light of luring the mosquito, and then can electrocute the mosquito to as the fodder of poultry with the electrocuted mosquito, and the setting of beating the mechanism can drive to beat the ball and strike and connect the hopper in the in-process that one of them rest the pole goes up and down, thereby makes the mosquito of remaining in connecing the hopper can fall into the trough and go.
4. Through scraping the cooperation between material mechanism, bin, closing plate and the installed part, can open the closing plate in advance to the in-process that discharge gate one side removed at the scraper blade to make final discharge gate exhaust excrement and urine can fall into the bin inside from the feed inlet and go, after scraping the material in addition, the closing plate can self-closing again, thereby control the inside stink of bin and escape, thereby reduce the influence to the surrounding environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the transmission structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the tapping mechanism of fig. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fixed cylinder of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving assembly of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the ratchet and pawl configuration;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the discharging roller in fig. 7.
Description of the main symbols:
1. a breeding house; 2. a storage tank; 3. an entrance and an exit; 4. a discharge port; 5. a sealing plate; 6. a movable door; 7. a loop bar; 8. a vent hole; 9. a motor; 10. a butting post; 11. a threaded post; 12. a fixed block; 13. a sliding sleeve; 14. a moving block; 15. a chute; 16. a fixing rod; 17. a squeegee; 18. a trough; 19. a fixed cylinder; 20 resting the stem; 21. a material basin; 22. a sealing cover; 23. a driving rack; 24. a top plate; 25. a mosquito attracting lamp; 26. fixing a sleeve; 27. a movable rack; 28. a receiving hopper; 29. a fixed tube; 30. a driven gear; 31. a connecting rod; 32. a driving gear; 33. a movable rod; 34. hitting a ball; 35. a conical disk; 36. a discharge pipe; 37. positioning a rod; 38. a lever; 39. mounting blocks; 40. a rotating shaft; 41. a drive shaft; 42. mounting a plate; 43. a generator; 44. a battery; 45. a slide bar; 46. moving the sleeve; 47. an elastic member; 48. a blanking pipe; 49. a linkage gear; 50. a linkage rack; 51. a receiving hopper; 52. a material blocking roller; 53. a ratchet wheel; 54. a fixed shaft; 55. a limiting rod; 56. a pawl; 57. a trough.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, any combination between the embodiments or technical features described below may form a new embodiment.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 5 to 9, an energy-saving and environment-friendly poultry feeding environmental control system of the embodiment includes: breed house 1, a fixed cylinder 19 and power generation mechanism, breed the outer wall upside of house 1 and seted up a plurality of ventilation holes 8, breed 1 internal fixation of house and have a plurality of dead levers 16, a plurality of dead levers 16 set up side by side, and be equipped with 0.3-0.5 cm's interval between the adjacent dead lever 16, make things convenient for the excrement and urine of poultry to fall the below of dead lever 16 and go, install trough 18 on the lateral wall of breeding house 1, breed and seted up access & exit 3 on the opposite side outer wall of house 1, and still install the dodge gate 6 that is used for shutoff access & exit 3 on breeding the outer wall of house 1.
Breed one side of house 1 and seted up discharge gate 4, breed the bottom of house 1 and install scraping mechanism, scrape material mechanism including setting up scraper blade 17 on breeding 1 bottom inner wall, install the screw post 11 on breeding 1 outer wall and be used for driving screw post 11 pivoted motor 9, breed and seted up spout 15 on breeding 1 one side outer wall of installing screw post 11, the outside spiro union of screw post 11 has movable block 14, the one end of movable block 14 extends to breeding 1 inboards and starts scraping mechanism through external control switch with the one end rigid coupling of scraper blade 17, motor 9 corotation drives screw post 11 corotation, thereby drive scraper blade 17 to the one side removal that is close to discharge gate 4, excrement and finally will breed on the 1 bottom inner wall of house and push out from discharge gate 4.
A plurality of mounting grooves have been seted up to solid fixed cylinder 19's periphery, and gu fixed cylinder 19 is inboard cuts apart into storage cavity, power chamber, electricity generation chamber and battery chamber from the top down in proper order through three baffle, a plurality of blanking pipes 48 that extend to in the power chamber are installed to storage cavity bottom edge, install in the blanking pipe 48 and keep off material roller 52, and blanking pipe 48 installs bottom hopper 51, and hopper 36 is installed to the bottom of hopper 51, and gu fixed cylinder 19's top lid has closed sealed lid 22, and the bottom inner wall central point in storage cavity puts and is fixed with conical disk 35, and blanking pipe 48 is located conical disk 35's edge, through conical disk 35 who sets up, can guarantee that the fodder in the storage cavity can slide to the edge of storage cavity 3, and then guarantee that there can not be the fodder to remain in the storage cavity inside.
The power generation mechanism comprises a resting rod 20, a material basin 21, a power generator and a storage battery 44, wherein the resting rod 20 is connected in a sliding mode in a plurality of mounting grooves, the material basin 21 is fixed on the top surface of the resting rod 20, the power generator is mounted in a power generation cavity, the storage battery 44 is mounted in a battery cavity and used for storing the power generated by the power generator, a positioning rod 37 is fixed in each mounting groove along the length of each mounting groove, the positioning rod 37 penetrates through the resting rod 20 and is connected with the resting rod 20 in a sliding mode, the positioning rod 37 can play a role in stabilizing the resting rod 20 and preventing the resting rod 20 from rotating, the bottom of a discharging pipe 36 is located above the material basin 21, one end of the resting rod 20 extends into the power cavity, the top surface of the part, located in the power cavity, of the resting rod 20 is connected with the top surface of the power cavity through an elastic piece 47, the elastic piece 47 adopts one of a spring or an elastic rope and can help the resting rod 20 to automatically restore and rise under the action of external force after descending, the power generation mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft 40 rotatably connected to the bottom of the power cavity, a transmission shaft 41 arranged on the side wall of the power cavity and used for driving the rotating shaft 40 to rotate, and a driving component arranged on the bottom surface of the resting rod 20 and used for driving the transmission shaft 41 to rotate, a driven bevel gear is fixed at the top of the rotating shaft 40, a driving bevel gear meshed with the driven bevel gear is fixed at one end of the transmission shaft 41, one end of the rotating shaft 40 is in transmission connection with an input shaft of a power generator 43, the driving component comprises a mounting block 39 fixed on the inner wall of the power cavity, a lever 38 rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting block 39, a limiting rod 55 fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the power cavity, a mounting plate 42 in sliding connection with the limiting rod 55, and a ratchet wheel 53 sleeved outside the transmission shaft 41, a connecting sleeve is fixed on the outer wall of the mounting plate 42, and movably sleeved on the limiting rod 55, so that the mounting plate 42 is in sliding connection with the limiting rod 55, so that the mounting plate 42 can move axially along the limiting rod 55, a plurality of pawls 56 are mounted on an outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 42 for driving the ratchet wheel 53 to rotate when the mounting plate 42 ascends, the power arm of the lever 38 has a length greater than that of the resistance arm, the power arm of the lever 38 is in sliding contact with the bottom surface of the resting rod 20 through a fixing member, the resistance arm of the lever 38 is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the mounting plate 42 through a connecting ring, the fixing member comprises a sliding rod 45 mounted on the bottom surface of the resting rod 20 and a moving sleeve 46 movably sleeved outside the sliding rod 45, one end of the power arm of the lever 38 is hinged with the bottom surface of the moving sleeve 46, the connecting ring comprises a fixed shaft 54 fixed on the outer wall of the mounting plate 42 and a stopper fixed at the other end of the fixed shaft 54, the resistance arm of the lever 38 is provided with a connecting groove, the fixed shaft 54 is connected in a sliding manner in the connecting groove, when the poultry falls on any one resting rod 20, the weight of the poultry drives the resting rod 20 to descend, the mounting plate 42 is driven to ascend through the lever 38 after the resting rod 20 descends, the ratchet wheel 53 is driven to rotate through the pawl 56 after the mounting plate 42 ascends, the rotating shaft 40 is driven to rotate, the generator 43 is driven to work and generate electricity finally, the electricity is stored in the storage battery 44, the lever 38 is a labor-saving lever, the ratchet wheel 53 is driven to rotate through the pawl 56 more easily, the elastic piece 47 is stretched after the resting rod 20 descends, and when the poultry descends from the resting rod 20, the resting rod 20 ascends under the action of the elastic piece 47.
The top surface of the resting rod 20 is also provided with a linkage mechanism for driving the material blocking roller 52 to rotate, one end of the material blocking roller 52 is fixed with a linkage shaft, one end of the linkage shaft extends into the power cavity, the linkage mechanism comprises a linkage gear 49 fixed on one end of the linkage shaft, which is positioned in the power cavity, and a linkage rack 50 fixed on the top surface of the resting rod 20 and used for driving the linkage gear 49 to rotate, a trough 57 coaxially arranged with the linkage gear is formed in the periphery of the material blocking shaft 52, when the linkage rack 20 is meshed with the linkage gear 49, the resting rod 20 can drive the linkage gear 49 to rotate forwards after rising, so that the trough 57 can be changed from vertical upwards to vertical downwards, feed in the trough 57 can be discharged into the feed basin 21 through the discharge pipe 36, poultry can be attracted by the feed and fly onto the resting rod 20, then the linkage gear 49 can be driven to rotate backwards in the descending process of the resting rod 20, and the trough 57 is returned again, so that the feed in the feed falling pipe 48 can enter the trough 57, and the linkage mechanism is arranged to achieve the function of automatically and quantitatively adding the feed into the feed basin 21.
The implementation principle of an energy-saving and environment-friendly poultry feeding environmental control system in the embodiment of the application is as follows: poultry is cultured in the culture house 1, excrement produced by the poultry falls on the bottom inner wall of the culture house from a gap between two adjacent fixing rods 16, feed in the feed basin 21 attracts the poultry to fly on the resting rod 20, so that the resting rod 20 moves downwards under the weight of the poultry, the resting rod 20 moves downwards so that the mounting plate 42 is driven by the lever 38 to move upwards, the ratchet 53 is driven by the pawl 56 to rotate, the rotating shaft 40 is finally driven to rotate, the generator 43 is operated to generate electricity, the resting rod 20 does not drive the ratchet 53 to rotate when moving upwards under the action of the elastic piece 47, any one of the resting rods 20 drives the rotating shaft 40 to rotate after falling, the resting rod 20 drives the linkage gear 49 to link when meshing the linkage rack 20 with the linkage gear 49, the trough 57 can be changed from vertical upwards to vertical downwards, the feed in the trough 57 can be discharged into the feed basin 21 through the storage battery 36, the feed is attracted to be sucked into the resting rod 20 to drive the linkage gear 49 to link the resting rod 49 when moving upwards, and the feed in the trough 57 can be automatically overturned into the feed trough 48, and the feed trough 57 can be automatically added into the feed basin 48, and the feed trough 48.
Example 2:
with reference to fig. 3 and fig. 4, the present embodiment is further improved based on embodiment 1 in that: the insect killing mechanism comprises a top plate 24 fixed inside the breeding house 1 and an insect killing lamp 25 arranged on the top surface of the top plate 24, wherein the power input end of the insect killing lamp 25 is electrically connected with the output end of a storage battery 44, the electricity generated by the movement of poultry is stored in the storage battery 44, then the insect killing lamp 25 is lightened at night, the influence of mosquitoes on the poultry can be avoided, a hopper 28 is arranged at the bottom of the insect killing lamp 25, a fixed pipe 29 positioned right above a feeding trough 18 is arranged on the bottom surface of the hopper 28, the insect killing lamp attracts flies or mosquitoes by light, then the flies or the mosquitoes are killed by touching a power grid on the periphery of a lamp, the mosquitoes killed by electricity fall into the hopper 28 and finally fall into the feeding trough 18 for the poultry to eat, a knocking mechanism for knocking the receiving hopper 28 is arranged on the top plate 24, the knocking mechanism comprises a main rack 23 arranged on the side wall of one of the rest rods 20 and a supporting plate of a driving gear 32 arranged on the top surface of the top plate 24, the top of the driving rack 23 extends to the top of the top plate 24 and is meshed with the driving gear 32, the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with an installation shaft, the top surface of the top plate 24 is provided with a connecting groove, the beating mechanism further comprises a connecting rod 31 hinged to one side of the driving gear 32 and deviating from the center of circle, a movable rack 27 hinged to the other end of the connecting rod 31, a driven gear 30 and a movable rod 33 sleeved outside the installation shaft, the driven gear 30 is meshed with the movable rack 27, the other end of the movable rod 33 penetrates through the connecting groove and extends to the lower side of the top plate 24 and is fixed with a beating ball 34 of the beating hopper 28, a fixed sleeve 26 is movably sleeved outside the movable rack 27, the fixed sleeve 26 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the top plate 24, the deinsectization lamp 25 is lightened by depending on the electric quantity stored in the storage battery 44 at night, and killed mosquitoes fall into the hopper 28, then fall into trough 18 again and go to be eaten by poultry, and the cooperation between scraping mechanism and storage box 2, after one of them resting pole 20 that is fixed with fixed rack 23 descends, then will drive driving gear 32 and rotate, driving gear 32 again drives movable rack 27 through connecting rod 31 and reciprocates to make the installation axle reciprocate and swing, make and strike ball 34 and strike on receiving hopper 28 constantly finally, thereby discharge the mosquito that remains in receiving hopper 28 and fall into trough 18 inside from fixed pipe 29, avoided the mosquito to connect in the hopper 28 or the fixed pipe 29 inner wall that glues.
In this embodiment, the birds can generate electricity by their own movement, and the obtained electricity can be used to kill mosquitoes, which can be eaten by the birds, and meanwhile, the up and down movement of the resting rod 20 can also knock the receiving hopper 28, so that the mosquitoes attached to the inner wall of the receiving hopper 28 or the inner wall of the fixing tube 29 can be shaken down.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiments 1 and 2 in that: the storage box 2 is installed at the bottom of the discharge port 4 and used for storing excrement discharged from the discharge port 4 in a sealed mode, a feed port is formed in one side, close to the discharge port 4, of the top surface of the storage box 2, a sealing plate 5 used for sealing the feed port is installed on the top surface of the storage box 2 through an installation piece, a fixing block 12 is fixed to one end of the sealing plate 5, an abutting column 10 used for pushing the fixing block 12 to move is installed on the outer wall of the moving block 14, the installation piece comprises a sleeve rod 7 and a sliding sleeve 13, the sleeve rod 7 is installed on the outer wall of the two sides of the storage box 2, the sliding sleeve 13 is movably sleeved with a buffer spring, the buffer spring is located on one side, far away from the abutting column 10, the moving block 14 is driven to move towards one side close to the discharge port 4 when the abutting column 10 abuts against the fixing block 12, the distance between the scraper 17 and the discharge port 4 is larger than the width of the feed port, then the sealing plate 5 is gradually pushed away from one side far away from the discharge port 4 in the process that the moving block 14 moves towards the side of the discharge port 4, so that excrement is discharged from the discharge port 4, and smell of the buffer spring is recovered from the buffer spring, and then the buffer spring is recovered from the moving block 14, and the buffer spring is recovered from the moving of the discharge port, and the buffer spring, and the smell of the buffer spring is recovered from the buffer spring, so that the buffer spring is recovered from the buffer spring when the buffer spring 14.
In this embodiment, can just can open closing plate 5 before discharge gate 4 is pushed out to the excrement and urine that will breed in the house 1 at scraper blade 17 to make the excrement and urine of discharging gate 4 discharge can fall into storage box 2 inside from the feed inlet naturally at last and go, and after scraping the material, thereby closing plate 5 reappears under buffer spring's effect again with the feed inlet lid, has avoided the loss of smell in the storage box, has protected the sanitation on every side.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type poultry feeding environmental control system which characterized in that includes:
the feeding device comprises a breeding house, wherein a plurality of fixing rods are fixed in the breeding house, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the breeding house, a feeding trough is arranged on the side wall of the breeding house, and a scraping mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the breeding house;
the device comprises a fixed cylinder, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the periphery of the fixed cylinder, the inner side of the fixed cylinder is sequentially divided into a storage cavity, a power generation cavity and a battery cavity from top to bottom through three partition plates, a plurality of blanking pipes extending into the power cavity are mounted at the edge of the bottom of the storage cavity, material blocking rollers are mounted in the blanking pipes, a material receiving hopper is mounted at the bottom of the blanking pipes, and a material discharging pipe is mounted at the bottom of the material receiving hopper;
the power generation mechanism comprises a rest rod connected in a sliding mode in a plurality of mounting grooves, a material basin fixed on the top surface of the rest rod, a power generator installed in a power generation cavity, and a storage battery installed in a battery cavity and used for storing power generated by the power generator, wherein the bottom of the discharge pipe is located above the material basin, one end of the rest rod extends into the power cavity, the top surface of the part, located in the power cavity, of the rest rod is connected with the top surface of the power cavity through an elastic piece, the power generation mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the bottom of the power cavity, a transmission shaft installed on the side wall of the power cavity and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and a driving assembly installed on the bottom surface of the rest rod and used for driving the transmission shaft to rotate, the driving assembly comprises a mounting block fixed on the inner wall of the power cavity, a lever rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting block, a limiting rod fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the power cavity, a ratchet wheel connected to the limiting rod in a sliding mode on the side of the limiting rod, and a ratchet wheel sleeved outside the transmission shaft, a plurality of pawls are installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate and used for driving the ratchet wheel to rotate when the mounting plate to ascend, the mounting plate, the length of the power arm is greater than that the length of the rest rod, and a resistance arm is connected with the support arm of the rest rod, and a connecting ring of the support rod is connected with the rotating shaft, and a connecting ring of the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating shaft, and a connecting ring of the rotating shaft;
the pest control mechanism comprises a top plate fixed in the breeding house and a pest control lamp arranged on the top surface of the top plate, the power input end of the pest control lamp is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery, a hopper is arranged at the bottom of the pest control lamp, a fixed pipe positioned right above the trough is arranged on the bottom surface of the hopper, a power grid is arranged on the periphery of the pest control lamp, and a knocking mechanism for knocking the receiving hopper is arranged on the top plate;
the beating mechanism comprises a driving rack arranged on the side wall of one of the rest rods, a supporting plate of a driving gear arranged on the top surface of the top plate, wherein the top of the driving rack extends to the upper part of the top plate and is meshed with the driving gear; and
the storage box is installed at the bottom of the discharge port and used for hermetically storing excrement discharged from the discharge port.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the fixed member comprises a sliding rod mounted on the bottom surface of the resting rod and a movable sleeve movably sleeved outside the sliding rod, one end of a power arm of the lever is hinged to the bottom surface of the movable sleeve, the connecting ring comprises a fixed shaft fixed on the outer wall of the mounting plate and a stop block fixed at the other end of the fixed shaft, a connecting groove is formed in a resistance arm of the lever, and the fixed shaft is slidably connected in the connecting groove.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein a linkage shaft is fixed to one end of the material blocking roller, and one end of the linkage shaft extends into the power cavity, the linkage mechanism comprises a linkage gear fixed to one end of the linkage shaft located in the power cavity and a linkage rack fixed to the top surface of the rest rod and used for driving the linkage gear to rotate, and a trough coaxial with the material blocking shaft is formed in the periphery of the material blocking shaft.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the scraping mechanism comprises a scraping plate disposed on the inner wall of the bottom of the cultivation house, a threaded post mounted on the outer wall of the cultivation house, and a motor for driving the threaded post to rotate, a sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the cultivation house where the threaded post is mounted, a moving block is screwed to the outside of the threaded post, and one end of the moving block extends to the inside of the cultivation house and is fixedly connected to one end of the scraping plate.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein a feed inlet is formed in one side of the top surface of the storage box close to the discharge port, a sealing plate for sealing the feed inlet is mounted on the top surface of the storage box through a mounting member, a fixing block is fixed to one end of the sealing plate, and a contact post for pushing the fixing block to move is mounted on the outer wall of the moving block.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the mounting member comprises a sleeve rod mounted on the outer wall of the storage box and a sliding sleeve movably sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve rod, wherein a buffer spring is movably sleeved outside one of the sleeve rods and is located on a side of the sliding sleeve away from the abutting column.
CN202210862995.7A 2022-07-21 2022-07-21 Energy-saving environment-friendly poultry feeding environmental control system Active CN115119774B (en)

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CN104221925B (en) * 2014-09-15 2016-02-24 山东省畜牧总站 A kind of environmental protection duck shed
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