CN104211334A - Hollow brick and making method thereof - Google Patents
Hollow brick and making method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104211334A CN104211334A CN201410402327.1A CN201410402327A CN104211334A CN 104211334 A CN104211334 A CN 104211334A CN 201410402327 A CN201410402327 A CN 201410402327A CN 104211334 A CN104211334 A CN 104211334A
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- parts
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- hollow brick
- leaf powder
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
The invention discloses a hollow brick. The hollow brick is made by using the following raw materials, by weight, 10-15 parts of waste plastic, 10-15 parts of paper mill leftover, 10-15 parts of living wastepaper, 10-15 parts of waste textile, 30-40 parts of loess, 4-6 parts of zeolite powder, 10-15 parts of self made concrete, 4-6 parts of closed cell vitreous bead, 0.2-0.5 parts of perfume tree leaf powder, 0.1-0.2 parts of eucalyptus leaf powder, 1-2 parts of silica fume, 5-15 parts of sawdust, 5-15 parts of cement, 1-2 parts of a polycarboxylate superplasticizer, 0.2-0.5 parts of sodium sulfate and 0.2-0.4 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose. The main raw materials for making the hollow brick are people's daily living wastes, such as plastic bags, paper, plastic bottles and textiles, so the brick has the advantages of making cost reduction, energy saving, environmental protection, large strength, and building requirement satisfying; pure natural substances comprising the perfume tree leaf powder, the ucalyptus leaf powder and the like are added to the raw materials, so the fragrance radiated by the pure natural substances has an air purifying effect; and loess and zeolite can radiate far infrared, and benefit the health of bodies.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, specifically belong to a kind of hollow brick and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Traditional hollow brick is with clay, shale etc. for main raw material, makes, light weight, intensity is high, insulation, sound insulation and noise reduction performance be good through Feedstock treating, shaping, sintering.
Along with the development of construction industry, day by day increase the demand of hollow brick, manufacture the waste of conventional hollow brick and will waste the resources such as a large amount of clays, cost is high, contaminate environment when firing.The new raw material of research hollow brick, novel process become the developing direction of hollow brick manufacturer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hollow brick and preparation method thereof, hollow brick preparation technology of the present invention be simple, production cost is low, environmental protection, free from environmental pollution, the raw material of hollow brick of the present invention is easy to get, the feature purified air in addition.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of hollow brick; it is characterized in that; it is made up of according to the following number of weight ratio following component: waste or used plastics 10-15, paper mill tankage 10-15, life waste paper 10-15, waste textile 10-15, loess 30-40, zeolite powder 4-6, self-control concrete 20-30, closed pore glass bead 4-6, perfume leaf powder 0.2-0.5, eucalyptus leaves powder 0.1-0.2, wollastonite powder 1-2, sawdust 5-15, cement 5-15, polycarboxylate water-reducer 1-2, sodium sulfate 0.2-0.5, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.2-0.4
Described self-control concrete is prepared from by following method: (1), take building waste 40-50, aluminium sulfate slag 10-15, volcanic ash 12-15, zeolite powder 2-3, flyash 3-4, agricultural residues powder 10-12, sawdust 10-12 by weight, aluminium scrap powder 1-2, tungsten powder 4-6, magnesium oxide 2-4, rosin saponification ester 1-3, acetic acid 10-15, urea 5-8, glycidyl methacrylate 1-2, methacrylic ester 1-2, quadrol 1-5, oleum lini 0.2-0.4; (2), the construction waste crushing that will take, then put into the nano silicon hydro-colloid immersion treatment 6-8 days that concentration is 20-30%, pull out, obtain A material; (3), join in stirring tank by magnesium oxide, tungsten powder, rosin saponification ester, acetic acid, urea, glycidyl methacrylate, methacrylic ester, quadrol, oleum lini, under normal temperature, mixing fully stirs 10-15 minute, obtains B material; (4) A is expected, B expects mixing and the mixing of the rest materials in filling a prescription, add appropriate water again, be mixed into slurry, again aluminium scrap powder is added after fully stirring in slurry, add to stir and be shapingly machined to pellet, naturally after drying into raw material ball, then through 200-300 DEG C of roasting 1-2 hour, then powder is ground into.
The preparation method of described hollow brick, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight ratio by rear for waste gathering pulverizing and zeolite powder, perfume leaf powder, eucalyptus leaves powder, jade powder, sawdust, the mixing of closed pore glass bead, add loess powder more fully to mix, finally by cement, polycarboxylate water-reducer, sodium sulfate, carboxymethyl cellulose, after abundant stirring, adding compression-vibration shaping in pressing device is concrete hollow block;
(2) concrete hollow block after shaping is placed into maintenance on supporting plate, curing time is 3-4 days;
(3) again concrete hollow block pile is carried out natural curing to ground, curing time is 20 days, obtains hollow brick finished product.
The present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
Hollow brick main raw material of the present invention be the waste of people's daily life as plastics bag, paper, Plastic Bottle, textiles etc., reduce cost of manufacture, energy-conserving and environment-protective, intensity are large, meet requirement for building; Also with the addition of the pure natural substance such as zeolite powder, perfume leaf powder, eucalyptus leaves powder in the feed, its fragrance given out has the effect purified air; Loess and zeolite can radiate far infrared rays, body health benefits.
Embodiment
A kind of hollow brick; be made up of the starting material of following weight (kg): waste or used plastics 14, paper mill tankage 14, life waste paper 14, waste textile 13, loess 35, zeolite powder 5, self-control concrete 24, closed pore glass bead 5, perfume leaf powder 0.4, eucalyptus leaves powder 0.1, wollastonite powder 2, sawdust 10, cement 8, polycarboxylate water-reducer 1.5, sodium sulfate 0.3, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3
Wherein, self-control concrete is prepared from by following method: (1), take building waste 48, aluminium sulfate slag 12, volcanic ash 13, zeolite powder 3, flyash 4, agricultural residues powder 11, sawdust 11 by weight, aluminium scrap powder 1.5, tungsten powder 5, magnesium oxide 3, rosin saponification ester 2, acetic acid 13, urea 7, glycidyl methacrylate 2, methacrylic ester 1, quadrol 3, oleum lini 0.3; (2), the construction waste crushing that will take, then put into the nano silicon hydro-colloid immersion treatment 7 days that concentration is 25%, pull out, obtain A material; (3), join in stirring tank by magnesium oxide, tungsten powder, rosin saponification ester, acetic acid, urea, glycidyl methacrylate, methacrylic ester, quadrol, oleum lini, under normal temperature, mixing fully stirs 10-15 minute, obtains B material; (4) A is expected, B expects mixing and the mixing of the rest materials in filling a prescription, add appropriate water again, be mixed into slurry, again aluminium scrap powder is added after fully stirring in slurry, add to stir and be shapingly machined to pellet, naturally after drying into raw material ball, then through 260 DEG C of roastings 1 hour, then powder is ground into.
The preparation method of hollow brick, comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight ratio by rear for waste gathering pulverizing and zeolite powder, perfume leaf powder, eucalyptus leaves powder, jade powder, sawdust, the mixing of closed pore glass bead, add loess powder more fully to mix, finally by cement, polycarboxylate water-reducer, sodium sulfate, carboxymethyl cellulose, after abundant stirring, adding compression-vibration shaping in pressing device is concrete hollow block;
(2) concrete hollow block after shaping is placed into maintenance on supporting plate, curing time is 3-4 days;
(3) again concrete hollow block pile is carried out natural curing to ground, curing time is 20 days, obtains hollow brick finished product.
After testing, the unit weight of the hollow brick that obtains of the present embodiment, thermal conductivity, bearing capacity are respectively: 1120kg/m3,0.249w/ (m.K), 2.624Mpa.
Claims (2)
1. a hollow brick; it is characterized in that; it is made up of according to the following number of weight ratio following component: waste or used plastics 10-15, paper mill tankage 10-15, life waste paper 10-15, waste textile 10-15, loess 30-40, zeolite powder 4-6, self-control concrete 20-30, closed pore glass bead 4-6, perfume leaf powder 0.2-0.5, eucalyptus leaves powder 0.1-0.2, wollastonite powder 1-2, sawdust 5-15, cement 5-15, polycarboxylate water-reducer 1-2, sodium sulfate 0.2-0.5, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.2-0.4
Described self-control concrete is prepared from by following method: (1), take building waste 40-50, aluminium sulfate slag 10-15, volcanic ash 12-15, zeolite powder 2-3, flyash 3-4, agricultural residues powder 10-12, sawdust 10-12 by weight, aluminium scrap powder 1-2, tungsten powder 4-6, magnesium oxide 2-4, rosin saponification ester 1-3, acetic acid 10-15, urea 5-8, glycidyl methacrylate 1-2, methacrylic ester 1-2, quadrol 1-5, oleum lini 0.2-0.4; (2), the construction waste crushing that will take, then put into the nano silicon hydro-colloid immersion treatment 6-8 days that concentration is 20-30%, pull out, obtain A material; (3), join in stirring tank by magnesium oxide, tungsten powder, rosin saponification ester, acetic acid, urea, glycidyl methacrylate, methacrylic ester, quadrol, oleum lini, under normal temperature, mixing fully stirs 10-15 minute, obtains B material; (4) A is expected, B expects mixing and the mixing of the rest materials in filling a prescription, add appropriate water again, be mixed into slurry, again aluminium scrap powder is added after fully stirring in slurry, add to stir and be shapingly machined to pellet, naturally after drying into raw material ball, then through 200-300 DEG C of roasting 1-2 hour, then powder is ground into.
2.
the preparation method of hollow brick as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight ratio by rear for waste gathering pulverizing and zeolite powder, perfume leaf powder, eucalyptus leaves powder, jade powder, sawdust, the mixing of closed pore glass bead, add loess powder more fully to mix, finally by cement, polycarboxylate water-reducer, sodium sulfate, carboxymethyl cellulose, after abundant stirring, adding compression-vibration shaping in pressing device is concrete hollow block;
(2) concrete hollow block after shaping is placed into maintenance on supporting plate, curing time is 3-4 days;
(3) again concrete hollow block pile is carried out natural curing to ground, curing time is 20 days, obtains hollow brick finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410402327.1A CN104211334B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | A kind of hollow brick and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410402327.1A CN104211334B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | A kind of hollow brick and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104211334A true CN104211334A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
| CN104211334B CN104211334B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| CN201410402327.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104211334B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | A kind of hollow brick and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104860707A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-26 | 邹文君 | Foam brick produced from waste paper and preparation method thereof |
| CN105003019A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-10-28 | 魏德让 | Self heat insulation building block for external wall body |
| CN105198485A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 马鞍山杰创塑胶科技有限公司 | Aerated block capable of generating far-infrared and production method thereof |
| CN106187095A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 滁州市瑞景园林建设有限公司 | A kind of high resistance to compression hollow brick |
| CN107032683A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-11 | 合肥永泰新型建材有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving environment protection brick and preparation method |
| CN107266029A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-20 | 肥西县碧涛建材有限公司 | A kind of light energy saving brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN108129112A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-08 | 定远县明友墙体材料有限责任公司 | A kind of channel revetment high intensity water-permeable brick |
| DE202023104139U1 (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-08-08 | Saravana Priya Sunraj | Building composite using waste materials |
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| EP0103195A1 (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1984-03-21 | Karl-Heinz Arhelder | Mixture with cement-bonded fibre material, and process for its production and processing |
| CN1030741A (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1989-02-01 | 梁广政 | Multifunctional construction material consisting of mud, stone, and wood |
| CN1250758A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-19 | 张连社 | Shaped composite material |
| CN1609031A (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2005-04-27 | 张立省 | New type of ecological cement and its prepn and application |
| CN101255028A (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2008-09-03 | 尹锡圭 | Hollow brick and method for making same |
| CN102060566A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-05-18 | 辽宁际洲环保节能建材有限公司 | High-performance foaming cement and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-08-15 CN CN201410402327.1A patent/CN104211334B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0103195A1 (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1984-03-21 | Karl-Heinz Arhelder | Mixture with cement-bonded fibre material, and process for its production and processing |
| CN1030741A (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1989-02-01 | 梁广政 | Multifunctional construction material consisting of mud, stone, and wood |
| CN1250758A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-19 | 张连社 | Shaped composite material |
| CN1609031A (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2005-04-27 | 张立省 | New type of ecological cement and its prepn and application |
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| CN102060566A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-05-18 | 辽宁际洲环保节能建材有限公司 | High-performance foaming cement and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104860707A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-26 | 邹文君 | Foam brick produced from waste paper and preparation method thereof |
| CN105003019A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-10-28 | 魏德让 | Self heat insulation building block for external wall body |
| CN105198485A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 马鞍山杰创塑胶科技有限公司 | Aerated block capable of generating far-infrared and production method thereof |
| CN106187095A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 滁州市瑞景园林建设有限公司 | A kind of high resistance to compression hollow brick |
| CN107032683A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-11 | 合肥永泰新型建材有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving environment protection brick and preparation method |
| CN107266029A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-20 | 肥西县碧涛建材有限公司 | A kind of light energy saving brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN108129112A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-08 | 定远县明友墙体材料有限责任公司 | A kind of channel revetment high intensity water-permeable brick |
| DE202023104139U1 (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-08-08 | Saravana Priya Sunraj | Building composite using waste materials |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104211334B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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