CN108129112A - High-strength water permeable brick for river bank protection - Google Patents
High-strength water permeable brick for river bank protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108129112A CN108129112A CN201711489235.1A CN201711489235A CN108129112A CN 108129112 A CN108129112 A CN 108129112A CN 201711489235 A CN201711489235 A CN 201711489235A CN 108129112 A CN108129112 A CN 108129112A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- water
- permeable brick
- river bank
- bank protection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005551 calcium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 sulfonated melamine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00284—Materials permeable to liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-strength water permeable brick for river bank protection, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-90 parts of waste concrete, 10-20 parts of blast furnace slag, 10-20 parts of paper mill sludge, 20-30 parts of granite waste residues, 30-50 parts of waste argil fragments, 80-100 parts of cementing materials, 10-20 parts of waste plastic particles, 6-14 parts of red mud, 30-50 parts of gravel, 2-4 parts of a water reducing agent and 2-4 parts of a dispersing agent. The invention has high compressive strength, is not easy to deform, can effectively reduce urban garbage, saves the using amount of natural aggregate, has low cost, high strength, compact surface, energy conservation and environmental protection, has good water permeability and air permeability, can enable rainwater to rapidly permeate into the ground, can relieve the pressure of excessive rainwater on the urban river bank protection when being used for the river bank protection, and improves the life quality of people in cities.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-permeable brick technical field more particularly to a kind of channel revetment high intensity water-permeable bricks.
Background technology
The raw material that traditional concrete channel revetment brick uses is mostly natural aggregate, and natural aggregate be not take no
To the greatest extent, nexhaustible, a large amount of natural aggregates of exploiting can lead to mountain stone scarcity of resources, and environment is damaged.Channel revetment at present
Ground be mainly laid with the very low material of the permeability rates such as Ceramic Tiles, the ground that the very low material laying of those permeability rates forms is not
It is permeable, influence the health of urban vegetation.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of channel revetment high intensity water-permeable brick, resist
Compressive Strength is high, is unlikely to deform, can effectively reduce municipal refuse, saves the dosage of natural aggregate, of low cost, and intensity height,
Surface compact, energy conservation and environmental protection have good permeable, permeability, rainwater can be made to rapidly permeate into underground, for channel revetment energy
Alleviate pressure of the excessive rainfall to city river shore protection, improve quality of life of the people in city.
A kind of channel revetment high intensity water-permeable brick proposed by the present invention, raw material include by weight：Discarded concrete
70-90 parts, 10-20 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 10-20 parts of paper mill sludge, 20-30 parts of granite waste residues, discarded clay particle 30-50
Part, 80-100 parts of cementitious material, 10-20 parts of waste plastic particle, 6-14 parts of red mud, 30-50 parts of gravel, 2-4 parts of water-reducing agent, point
2-4 parts of powder.
Preferably, cementitious material includes by weight：50-60 parts of aluminate cement, 30-50 parts of flyash.
Preferably, water-reducing agent includes by weight：4-8 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, sulfonated melamine compound resin 1-2
Part.
Preferably, the grain size of paper mill sludge is 25-35mm, water absorption rate 8-10%, moisture content 3-6%.
The present invention uses discarded concrete, blast-furnace cinder, paper mill sludge, granite waste residues, discarded clay particle as bone
Material, above-mentioned various discarded aggregates are recycled, municipal refuse is on the one hand effectively reduced, saves the dosage of natural aggregate,
On the other hand utilization of waste as resource has been pushed, has improved added value of product, it is of low cost, and intensity height, surface compact, section
Can be environmentally friendly, flexural strength reaches more than 0.035cm/s up to more than 6.5Mpa, coefficient of permeability, has permeable, water storage, moisture releasing tune
Wet function can alleviate pressure of the excessive rainfall to city river shore protection for channel revetment, improve life of the people in city
Bioplasm amount, considerably beyond the performance of similar natural material product；Blast-furnace cinder, paper mill sludge, granite waste residues, discarded clay
Particle compounds, and on the one hand with good permeable, permeability, rainwater can be made to rapidly permeate into underground, supplement the soil water and underground
Water keeps soil moisture, on the other hand absorbable moisture and heat, the humiture of earth's surface local space is adjusted, to adjusting city
Miniclimate, alleviation urban heat land effect play the role of larger；And waste plastic particle, red mud can significantly improve adding for water-permeable brick
Work performance improves the compression strength of water-permeable brick, reduces the shrinkage of water-permeable brick, improves the corrosion resistance of water-permeable brick, improves saturating
The density of water brick, is unlikely to deform in use, can keep water-permeable brick stability in use for a long time.
According to《GB/T 25993-2010 permeable pavement bricks and porous pavement plate》, performance detection, test are carried out to the present invention
As a result it is：Tensile splitting strength is 5.2-5.5Mpa, flexural strength 6.0-6.4Mpa, coefficient of permeability 0.32-0.35cm/s.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of channel revetment high intensity water-permeable brick, raw material include：Discarded concrete 70g, blast-furnace cinder 20g, papermaking
Factory sludge 10g, granite waste residues 30g discard clay particle 30g, cementitious material 100g, waste plastic particle 10g, red mud 14g,
Gravel 30g, water-reducing agent 4g, dispersant 2g.
The grain size of paper mill sludge be 35mm, water absorption rate 9%, moisture content 6%.Cementitious material includes：Aluminic acid brine
Mud 50g, flyash 50g.Water-reducing agent includes：Calcium lignosulfonate 4g, sulfonated melamine compound resin 2g.
Embodiment 2
A kind of channel revetment high intensity water-permeable brick, raw material include：Discarded concrete 90g, blast-furnace cinder 10g, papermaking
Factory sludge 20g, granite waste residues 20g, discard clay particle 50g, cementitious material 80g, waste plastic particle 20g, red mud 6g, sand
Gravel 50g, water-reducing agent 2g, dispersant 4g.
The grain size of paper mill sludge be 30mm, water absorption rate 10%, moisture content 5%.Cementitious material includes：Aluminic acid brine
Mud 60g, flyash 30g.Water-reducing agent includes：Calcium lignosulfonate 8g, sulfonated melamine compound resin 1g.
Embodiment 3
A kind of channel revetment high intensity water-permeable brick, raw material include：Discarded concrete 75g, blast-furnace cinder 18g, papermaking
Factory sludge 13g, granite waste residues 26g discard clay particle 35g, cementitious material 95g, waste plastic particle 12g, red mud 12g,
Gravel 35g, water-reducing agent 3.5g, dispersant 2.5g.
The grain size of paper mill sludge be 30mm, water absorption rate 8%, moisture content 4%.Cementitious material includes：Aluminic acid brine
Mud 53g, flyash 45g.Water-reducing agent includes：Calcium lignosulfonate 5g, sulfonated melamine compound resin 1.8g.
Embodiment 4
A kind of channel revetment high intensity water-permeable brick, raw material include：Discarded concrete 85g, blast-furnace cinder 12g, papermaking
Factory sludge 17g, granite waste residues 24g, discard clay particle 45g, cementitious material 85g, waste plastic particle 18g, red mud 8g, sand
Gravel 45g, water-reducing agent 2.5g, dispersant 3.5g.
The grain size of paper mill sludge be 25mm, water absorption rate 9%, moisture content 3%.Cementitious material includes：Aluminic acid brine
Mud 57g, flyash 35g.Water-reducing agent includes：Calcium lignosulfonate 7g, sulfonated melamine compound resin 1.2g.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of channel revetment high intensity water-permeable brick, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight：Discarded concrete 70-
90 parts, 10-20 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 10-20 parts of paper mill sludge, 20-30 parts of granite waste residues, discarded 30-50 parts of clay particle,
80-100 parts of cementitious material, 10-20 parts of waste plastic particle, 6-14 parts of red mud, 30-50 parts of gravel, 2-4 parts of water-reducing agent, dispersion
2-4 parts of agent.
2. channel revetment high intensity water-permeable brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cementitious material is wrapped by weight
It includes：50-60 parts of aluminate cement, 30-50 parts of flyash.
3. channel revetment according to claim 1 or claim 2 high intensity water-permeable brick, which is characterized in that water-reducing agent wraps by weight
It includes：4-8 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, 1-2 parts of sulfonated melamine compound resin.
4. according to any one of claim 1-3 channel revetment high intensity water-permeable bricks, which is characterized in that paper mill sludge
Grain size is 25-35mm, water absorption rate 8-10%, moisture content 3-6%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711489235.1A CN108129112A (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | High-strength water permeable brick for river bank protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711489235.1A CN108129112A (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | High-strength water permeable brick for river bank protection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108129112A true CN108129112A (en) | 2018-06-08 |
Family
ID=62394025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711489235.1A Withdrawn CN108129112A (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | High-strength water permeable brick for river bank protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108129112A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109776067A (en) * | 2019-02-24 | 2019-05-21 | 遵义能矿投资股份有限公司 | A method of sintering seepy material is prepared using clay |
| CN110105001A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-09 | 皖西学院 | A kind of preparation method of regenerated fiber composite active mineral material enhancing regeneration concrete |
| CN112358255A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-12 | 荆门市意祥机械有限公司 | Environment-friendly water permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN116283198A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-06-23 | 东南大学 | Light low-carbon permeable concrete and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102976685A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-03-20 | 河南理工大学 | Waste plastics-containing coal ash baking-free brick |
| CN104211334A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-17 | 五河鼎顺新型建材有限公司 | Hollow brick and making method thereof |
| CN106116327A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 山东大元实业股份有限公司 | A kind of pervious concrete utilizing solid-state castoff to produce and preparation method thereof |
| CN106187004A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-12-07 | 上海每天节能环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of ecological permeable concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN107098631A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-29 | 合肥聪亨新型建材科技有限公司 | A kind of unburned pavior brick and preparation method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-30 CN CN201711489235.1A patent/CN108129112A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102976685A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-03-20 | 河南理工大学 | Waste plastics-containing coal ash baking-free brick |
| CN104211334A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-17 | 五河鼎顺新型建材有限公司 | Hollow brick and making method thereof |
| CN106116327A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 山东大元实业股份有限公司 | A kind of pervious concrete utilizing solid-state castoff to produce and preparation method thereof |
| CN106187004A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-12-07 | 上海每天节能环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of ecological permeable concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN107098631A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-29 | 合肥聪亨新型建材科技有限公司 | A kind of unburned pavior brick and preparation method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109776067A (en) * | 2019-02-24 | 2019-05-21 | 遵义能矿投资股份有限公司 | A method of sintering seepy material is prepared using clay |
| CN110105001A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-09 | 皖西学院 | A kind of preparation method of regenerated fiber composite active mineral material enhancing regeneration concrete |
| CN112358255A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-12 | 荆门市意祥机械有限公司 | Environment-friendly water permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN116283198A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-06-23 | 东南大学 | Light low-carbon permeable concrete and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180608 |