CN105003019A - Self heat insulation building block for external wall body - Google Patents
Self heat insulation building block for external wall body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105003019A CN105003019A CN201510406487.8A CN201510406487A CN105003019A CN 105003019 A CN105003019 A CN 105003019A CN 201510406487 A CN201510406487 A CN 201510406487A CN 105003019 A CN105003019 A CN 105003019A
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- Prior art keywords
- heat insulation
- percent
- building block
- cavity
- insulation building
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a self heat insulation building block for an external wall body. The self heat insulation building block comprises a rectangular casing, wherein tenon grooves are formed in the two adjacent side walls of the rectangular casing; tenon heads are arranged on the other two adjacent side walls; a cavity is arranged in the casing; support plates are arranged in the cavity; the cavity is divided into a group of independent sub cavities by the support plates; a heat insulation plate is arranged in each sub cavity; the casing is formed by 50 percent to 65 percent of high-calcium powder, 0.2 to 0.02 percent of crystallizing agents, 0.1 percent to 0.2 percent of early strength agents, 30 percent to 35 percent of industrial wastes and 15 percent to 20 percent of cement through casting; and the heat insulation plate is manufactured by mixing one or several materials of foam, polystyrene plates or foaming blocks. The self heat insulation building block has the advantages that the construction is convenient; durability is high; the heat insulation effect is good; the solid wastes are comprehensively utilized; the effect of changing wastes into valuables is achieved; the social benefits, the environmental benefits and the economic benefits are great; the building block can be in scale production; and the market requirements can be completely met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, particularly relate to a kind of heat insulation building block for exterior wall.
Background technology
China's wall heat insulation material starting is late, kind is few, can not meet the requirement of Green energy-saving buildings and social sustainable development.According to the development of building thermal insulation material and the present situation in demand and domestic construction insulation market, along with expanding economy, global resources reduce day by day, and the energy is more and more nervous.The current energy consumption of China occupies second place of the world, building energy consumption proportion in AND ENERGY RESOURCES CONSUMPTION IN CHINA total amount reached for 23% (being about 3.5 hundred million tons of mark coals), unit building area energy consumption is for developed country is more than 3 times, it is predicted that the year two thousand twenty China building energy consumption will reach 10.9 hundred million tons of mark coals, simultaneously make City Air Pollution Index reach 2-5 times that institute of the World Health Organization announces highest standard.The whole nation up to now cities and towns existing building, close to 200 Yi ㎡, has added up to build up energy saving building area and has only had 10.5 Yi ㎡, only accounted for about 5%.So greatly develop energy-efficient house, can not only energy conservation and protection of the environment, be also realize the important means that national energy-saving reduces discharging general objective, the benefit many green healths can also being brought practical to resident family.
National regulation national provincial capital above city new building before 2010 must reach the requirement of energy-conservation 50%, and severe cold area city requirement reaches 65% power conservation requirement.According to the relevant regulations of " Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Building Energy-saving Engineering " recently promulgated, from 1 day October in 2004, construction work is energy-conservation does not meet specification not by checking and accepting.
From existing body of wall material, all undesirable in the effect of heat preservation energy-saving, the thermal transmittance of the materials such as cement, slag, building waste is large, be incubated as needing after materials for wall, but no matter do inside holding or Surgery therapy, all there is many problems, especially disadvantage is various especially for fire safety, is difficult to reach corresponding thermal requirements.
Building block builds to get up to form body of wall, in prior art, building block is generally real core, and namely inside and skin are the integral structures of the same material, in order to reach the effect of insulation, after body of wall is built into, outside body of wall, be bonded with insulation layer, then linked network is whitewashed, indoor so just can be made to reach the effect of insulation, due to the multiple operation of needs, there is construction trouble, labour intensity is high, cost is higher shortcoming, especially bonding heat insulating material very easily comes off, also there is short shortcoming in application life.The self-heat conserving of body of wall is the research topic just starting in recent years to pay attention to.Be adopt Outer Wall to be incubated two kinds of modes before our country, but these two kinds of modes have shortcoming always.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the shortcoming existed in prior art, and a kind of heat insulation building block for exterior wall proposed.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of heat insulation building block for exterior wall, comprise rectangle housing, adjacent two sidewalls of described rectangle housing are provided with tongue-and-groove, two other adjacent wall of described rectangle housing is provided with tenon, cavity is provided with in housing, in described cavity, be provided with one group of gripper shoe, described gripper shoe is divided into one group independently to divide cavity cavity, in each described point cavity, be equipped with a warming plate;
Described housing mixes rear cast by the early strength admixture of the more brilliant agent of the high-calcium powder of 50%-65%, 0.2%-0.02%, 0.1%-0.2%, the trade waste of 30%-35%, the cement of 15%-20% and water;
Described warming plate is mixed by one or more in foam, benzene plate or foaming block.
Preferably, the length of described tenon is all less than or equal to the degree of depth of tongue-and-groove, and the width of described tenon equals the width of tongue-and-groove.
Preferably, when building a wall, the tenon in described adjacent two building blocks and tongue-and-groove joggle coordinate.
Preferably, also added the modifier of 0.1%-0.2% in the composition of described housing.
Preferably, described warming plate be arranged in parallel, in the side of the vertical described housing of warming plate.
Preferably, described high-calcium powder preferably 55%, 54%, 60%, 63%; Described more brilliant agent preferably 0.06%, 0.04%, 0.1%, 0.15%, 0.14%, described early strength admixture preferably 0.12%, 0.14%, 0.16%, 0.14%; The preferred industrial waste plastics of trade waste or discarded cotton, its content is preferably 32%, 33%; Described cement is preferably 16%, 14%; The amount of described water preferably can be even mixing of materials.
The invention has the advantages that: a kind of heat insulation building block for exterior wall provided by the present invention; easy construction, durable in use, high insulating effect, durable in use; solid waste is fully utilized; turn waste into wealth; its social benefit, environmental benefit, economic benefit are also huge; this building block can large-scale production, can meet the need of market completely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 sectional view.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of heat insulation building block for exterior wall provided by the invention, comprise square casing 1, described housing 1 is by the high-calcium powder of 50%-65%, the more brilliant agent of 0.2%-0.02%, the early strength admixture of 0.1%-0.2%, the trade waste of 30%-35%, the cement of 15%-20%, the modifier of 0.1%-0.2% and water mix rear cast, described high-calcium powder, more brilliant agent, early strength admixture, trade waste is choosing technology, the preferred industrial waste plastics of wherein said trade waste or discarded cotton, their content is preferably respectively, described high-calcium powder preferably 55%, 54%, 60%, 63%, described more brilliant agent preferably 0.06%, 0.04%, 0.1%, 0.15%, 0.14%, described early strength admixture preferably 0.12%, 0.14%, 0.16%, 0.14%, described trade waste is preferably 32%, 33%, described cement is preferably 16%, 14%, the amount of described water preferably can be even mixing of materials.
Adjacent two sidewalls 1.2 of described rectangle housing 1 are provided with tongue-and-groove 6, two other adjacent wall of described rectangle housing 1 is provided with tenon 5, the length of described tenon 5 is all less than or equal to the degree of depth of tongue-and-groove 6, and the width of described tenon 5 equals the width of tongue-and-groove 6.When building a wall, the tenon 5 in described adjacent two building blocks and tongue-and-groove 6 joggle coordinate.
Cavity 1.1 is provided with in housing 1, two gripper shoes 2 are provided with in described cavity 1.1, described gripper shoe 2 is divided into three independently to divide cavity cavity 1.1, a warming plate 4 is equipped with in each described point cavity, described warming plate 4 be arranged in parallel, in the side 1.3 of the vertical described housing 1 of warming plate 4, described warming plate 4 is mixed by one or more in foam, benzene plate or foaming block, and this programme preferably has fire prevention, good heat-insulation effect, benzene plate that cost is low.
Claims (5)
1. the heat insulation building block for exterior wall, it is characterized in that: comprise rectangle housing (1), adjacent two sidewalls (1.2) of described rectangle housing (1) are provided with tongue-and-groove (6), two other adjacent wall of described rectangle housing (1) is provided with tenon (5), cavity (1.1) is provided with in housing (1), one group of gripper shoe (2) is provided with in described cavity (1.1), described gripper shoe (2) is divided into one group independently to divide cavity cavity (1.1), a warming plate (4) is equipped with in each described point cavity,
Described housing (1) mixes rear cast by the early strength admixture of the more brilliant agent of the high-calcium powder of 50%-65%, 0.2%-0.02%, 0.1%-0.2%, the trade waste of 30%-35%, the cement of 15%-20% and water;
Described warming plate (4) is mixed by one or more in foam, benzene plate or foaming block.
2. a kind of heat insulation building block for exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the length of described tenon (5) is all less than or equal to the degree of depth of tongue-and-groove (6), and the width of described tenon (5) equals the width of tongue-and-groove (6).
3. a kind of heat insulation building block for exterior wall according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: when building a wall, and the tenon (5) in described adjacent two building blocks and tongue-and-groove (6) joggle coordinate.
4. a kind of heat insulation building block for exterior wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the modifier that also added 0.1%-0.2% in the composition of described housing (1).
5. a kind of heat insulation building block for exterior wall according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described warming plate (4) be arranged in parallel, in the side (1.3) of the vertical described housing (1) of warming plate (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510406487.8A CN105003019A (en) | 2015-07-11 | 2015-07-11 | Self heat insulation building block for external wall body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510406487.8A CN105003019A (en) | 2015-07-11 | 2015-07-11 | Self heat insulation building block for external wall body |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105003019A true CN105003019A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
Family
ID=54375861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510406487.8A Pending CN105003019A (en) | 2015-07-11 | 2015-07-11 | Self heat insulation building block for external wall body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105003019A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1373273A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-10-09 | 袁有金 | Insulating building block and insulating wall structure using it |
| CN2587972Y (en) * | 2002-04-28 | 2003-11-26 | 邓文君 | Porous composite thermal-insulating energy-saving building block |
| CN201339266Y (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-11-04 | 彭昊 | Sandwich heat-insulating masonry block |
| CN101581126A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-18 | 北京新漩世为科技有限公司 | Environmental-friendly building material |
| CN202299097U (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-07-04 | 天元建设集团有限公司 | Novel wall building block |
| CN103967192A (en) * | 2014-05-11 | 2014-08-06 | 张振民 | Silico-calcium light outer wall self-insulation building block |
| CN104211334A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-17 | 五河鼎顺新型建材有限公司 | Hollow brick and making method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-07-11 CN CN201510406487.8A patent/CN105003019A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1373273A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-10-09 | 袁有金 | Insulating building block and insulating wall structure using it |
| CN2587972Y (en) * | 2002-04-28 | 2003-11-26 | 邓文君 | Porous composite thermal-insulating energy-saving building block |
| CN101581126A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-18 | 北京新漩世为科技有限公司 | Environmental-friendly building material |
| CN201339266Y (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-11-04 | 彭昊 | Sandwich heat-insulating masonry block |
| CN202299097U (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-07-04 | 天元建设集团有限公司 | Novel wall building block |
| CN103967192A (en) * | 2014-05-11 | 2014-08-06 | 张振民 | Silico-calcium light outer wall self-insulation building block |
| CN104211334A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-17 | 五河鼎顺新型建材有限公司 | Hollow brick and making method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151028 |