CN104211334B - A kind of hollow brick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of hollow brick and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104211334B CN104211334B CN201410402327.1A CN201410402327A CN104211334B CN 104211334 B CN104211334 B CN 104211334B CN 201410402327 A CN201410402327 A CN 201410402327A CN 104211334 B CN104211334 B CN 104211334B
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- China
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- powder
- waste
- hollow brick
- raw material
- zeolite
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hollow brick, made by the raw material of following weight portion: waste or used plastics 10-15, paper mill leftover bits and pieces 10-15, life waste paper 10-15, waste textile 10-15, loess 30-40, zeolite powder 4-6, self-control concrete 10-15, closed pore glass bead 4-6, perfume leaf powder 0.2-0.5, eucalyptus leaves powder 0.1-0.2, wollastonite powder 1-2, sawdust 5-15, cement 5-15, polycarboxylate water-reducer 1-2, sodium sulphate 0.2-0.5, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.2-0.4. The discarded object that hollow brick primary raw material of the present invention is people's daily life is as polybag, paper, plastic bottle, textile etc., reduces cost of manufacture, and energy-conserving and environment-protective, intensity are large, meet requirement for building; Also in raw material, added the pure natural substance such as zeolite powder, perfume leaf powder, eucalyptus leaves powder, its fragrance giving out has the effect purifying air; Loess and zeolite can radiate far infrared, body health benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, specifically belong to a kind of hollow brick and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Traditional hollow brick is taking clay, shale etc. as primary raw material, makes through raw material processing, moulding, sintering, and light weight, intensity are high, insulation, sound insulation and noise reduction performance are good.
Along with the development of building industry, the demand of hollow brick is increased day by day, to manufacture traditional hollow brick waste and will waste the resources such as a large amount of clays, cost is high, contaminated environment while firing. New raw material, the new technology of research hollow brick becomes the developing direction of hollow brick manufacturer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hollow brick and preparation method thereof, hollow brick preparation technology of the present invention is simple, production cost is low, environmental protection, free from environmental pollution, and the raw material of hollow brick of the present invention is easy to get, the feature purifying air in addition.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of hollow brick; it is characterized in that; it is made up of according to the following number of weight ratio following component: waste or used plastics 10-15, paper mill leftover bits and pieces 10-15, life waste paper 10-15, waste textile 10-15, loess 30-40, zeolite powder 4-6, self-control concrete 20-30, closed pore glass bead 4-6, perfume leaf powder 0.2-0.5, eucalyptus leaves powder 0.1-0.2, wollastonite powder 1-2, sawdust 5-15, cement 5-15, polycarboxylate water-reducer 1-2, sodium sulphate 0.2-0.5, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.2-0.4
Described self-control concrete is prepared from by following method: (1), take building waste 40-50, aluminium sulfate slag 10-15, volcanic ash 12-15, zeolite powder 2-3, flyash 3-4, agricultural crop straw powder 10-12, sawdust 10-12, aluminium scrap powder 1-2, tungsten powder 4-6, magnesia 2-4, rosin saponification ester 1-3, acetic acid 10-15, urea 5-8, GMA 1-2, methacrylate 1-2, ethylenediamine 1-5, linseed oil 0.2-0.4 by weight; (2), by the construction waste crushing taking, then putting into concentration is the nano silicon hydrocolloid immersion treatment 6-8 days of 20-30%, pulls out, obtains A material; (3), magnesia, tungsten powder, rosin saponification ester, acetic acid, urea, GMA, methacrylate, ethylenediamine, linseed oil are joined in stirred tank, under normal temperature, mix and fully stir 10-15 minute, obtain B material; (4) rest materials in A material, the mixing of B material and formula is mixed, add again appropriate water, be mixed into slurry, after again aluminium scrap powder being added in slurry and fully stirring, add stirring moulding to be machined to pellet, naturally dry into after raw material ball, then through 200-300 DEG C of roasting 1-2 hour, then be ground into powder.
The preparation method of described hollow brick, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight ratio rear waste gathering pulverizing and zeolite powder, perfume leaf powder, eucalyptus leaves powder, jade powder, sawdust, closed pore glass bead are mixed, adding loess powder fully mixes again, finally by cement, polycarboxylate water-reducer, sodium sulphate, carboxymethyl cellulose, after fully stirring, adding compression-vibration shaping in press device is concrete hollow block;
(2) concrete hollow block after moulding is placed into maintenance on supporting plate, curing time is 3-4 days;
(3) concrete hollow block pile is carried out to natural curing to ground, curing time is 20 days, obtains hollow brick finished product again.
The present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
The discarded object that hollow brick primary raw material of the present invention is people's daily life is as polybag, paper, plastic bottle, textile etc., reduces cost of manufacture, and energy-conserving and environment-protective, intensity are large, meet requirement for building; Also in raw material, added the pure natural substance such as zeolite powder, perfume leaf powder, eucalyptus leaves powder, its fragrance giving out has the effect purifying air; Loess and zeolite can radiate far infrared, body health benefits.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of hollow brick; raw material by following weight (kg) are made: waste or used plastics 14, paper mill leftover bits and pieces 14, life waste paper 14, waste textile 13, loess 35, zeolite powder 5, self-control concrete 24, closed pore glass bead 5, perfume leaf powder 0.4, eucalyptus leaves powder 0.1, wollastonite powder 2, sawdust 10, cement 8, polycarboxylate water-reducer 1.5, sodium sulphate 0.3, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3
Wherein, self-control concrete is prepared from by following method: (1), take building waste 48, aluminium sulfate slag 12, volcanic ash 13, zeolite powder 3, flyash 4, agricultural crop straw powder 11, sawdust 11, aluminium scrap powder 1.5, tungsten powder 5, magnesia 3, rosin saponification ester 2, acetic acid 13, urea 7, GMA 2, methacrylate 1, ethylenediamine 3, linseed oil 0.3 by weight; (2), by the construction waste crushing taking, then put into concentration and be 25% nano silicon hydrocolloid immersion treatment 7 days, pull out, obtain A material; (3), magnesia, tungsten powder, rosin saponification ester, acetic acid, urea, GMA, methacrylate, ethylenediamine, linseed oil are joined in stirred tank, under normal temperature, mix and fully stir 10-15 minute, obtain B material; (4) rest materials in A material, the mixing of B material and formula is mixed, add again appropriate water, be mixed into slurry, after again aluminium scrap powder being added in slurry and fully stirring, add stirring moulding to be machined to pellet, naturally dry into after raw material ball, then through 260 DEG C of roastings 1 hour, then be ground into powder.
The preparation method of hollow brick, comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight ratio rear waste gathering pulverizing and zeolite powder, perfume leaf powder, eucalyptus leaves powder, jade powder, sawdust, closed pore glass bead are mixed, adding loess powder fully mixes again, finally by cement, polycarboxylate water-reducer, sodium sulphate, carboxymethyl cellulose, after fully stirring, adding compression-vibration shaping in press device is concrete hollow block;
(2) concrete hollow block after moulding is placed into maintenance on supporting plate, curing time is 3-4 days;
(3) concrete hollow block pile is carried out to natural curing to ground, curing time is 20 days, obtains hollow brick finished product again.
Unit weight, thermal conductivity factor, the bearing capacity of the hollow brick that after testing, the present embodiment makes are respectively: 1120kg/m3,0.249w/ (m.K), 2.624Mpa.
Claims (1)
1. a hollow brick, it is characterized in that, it is made up of according to the following number of weight ratio following component: waste or used plastics 10-15, paper mill leftover bits and pieces 10-15, life waste paper 10-15, waste textile 10-15, loess 30-40, zeolite powder 4-6, self-control concrete 20-30, closed pore glass bead 4-6, perfume leaf powder 0.2-0.5, eucalyptus leaves powder 0.1-0.2, wollastonite powder 1-2, sawdust 5-15, cement 5-15, polycarboxylate water-reducer 1-2, sodium sulphate 0.2-0.5, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.2-0.4, described self-control concrete is prepared from by following method: (1), take by weight building waste 40-50, aluminium sulfate slag 10-15, volcanic ash 12-15, zeolite powder 2-3, flyash 3-4, agricultural crop straw powder 10-12, sawdust 10-12, aluminium scrap powder 1-2, tungsten powder 4-6, magnesia 2-4, rosin saponification ester 1-3, acetic acid 10-15, urea 5-8, GMA 1-2, methacrylate 1-2, ethylenediamine 1-5, linseed oil 0.2-0.4, (2), by the construction waste crushing taking, then putting into concentration is the nano silicon hydrocolloid immersion treatment 6-8 days of 20-30%, pulls out, obtains A material, (3), magnesia, tungsten powder, rosin saponification ester, acetic acid, urea, GMA, methacrylate, ethylenediamine, linseed oil are joined in stirred tank, under normal temperature, mix and fully stir 10-15 minute, obtain B material, (4) rest materials in A material, the mixing of B material and formula is mixed, add again appropriate water, be mixed into slurry, after again aluminium scrap powder being added in slurry and fully stirring, add stirring moulding to be machined to pellet, naturally dry into after raw material ball, then through 200-300 DEG C of roasting 1-2 hour, then be ground into powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410402327.1A CN104211334B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | A kind of hollow brick and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410402327.1A CN104211334B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | A kind of hollow brick and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104211334A CN104211334A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
| CN104211334B true CN104211334B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410402327.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104211334B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | A kind of hollow brick and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104860707A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-26 | 邹文君 | Foam brick produced from waste paper and preparation method thereof |
| CN105003019A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-10-28 | 魏德让 | Self heat insulation building block for external wall body |
| CN105198485A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 马鞍山杰创塑胶科技有限公司 | Aerated block capable of generating far-infrared and production method thereof |
| CN106187095A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 滁州市瑞景园林建设有限公司 | A kind of high resistance to compression hollow brick |
| CN107032683A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-11 | 合肥永泰新型建材有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving environment protection brick and preparation method |
| CN107266029A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-20 | 肥西县碧涛建材有限公司 | A kind of light energy saving brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN108129112A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-08 | 定远县明友墙体材料有限责任公司 | High-strength water permeable brick for river bank protection |
| DE202023104139U1 (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-08-08 | Saravana Priya Sunraj | Building composite using waste materials |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE3308124A1 (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1984-03-22 | Karl-Heinz 6342 Haiger Arhelger | FABRIC MIXTURE WITH CEMENTED FIBER MATERIAL |
| CN1030741A (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1989-02-01 | 梁广政 | Multifunctional construction material consisting of mud, stone, and wood |
| CN1250758A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-19 | 张连社 | Shaped composite material |
| CN1260158C (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-06-21 | 张立省 | New type of ecological cement and its prepn and application |
| CN101255028B (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2010-07-14 | 尹锡圭 | Hollow brick and method for making same |
| CN102060566A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-05-18 | 辽宁际洲环保节能建材有限公司 | High-performance foaming cement and preparation method thereof |
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- 2014-08-15 CN CN201410402327.1A patent/CN104211334B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN104211334A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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