CN105174894A - Autoclaved aerated concrete brick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Autoclaved aerated concrete brick and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105174894A CN105174894A CN201510655356.3A CN201510655356A CN105174894A CN 105174894 A CN105174894 A CN 105174894A CN 201510655356 A CN201510655356 A CN 201510655356A CN 105174894 A CN105174894 A CN 105174894A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
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Abstract
The invention relates to an autoclaved aerated concrete brick. The autoclaved aerated concrete brick is prepared from, by weight, 60%-80% of coal ash and/or sand, 10%-20% of waste, 0.5%-10% of cement, 5%-15% of lime, 1%-10% of gypsum and 0.01%-0.2% of aluminum powder. By means of improving the formulation and optimizing specific process parameters in a preparation method, no fatting acid soap or gleditsia sinensis needs to be added; the use amount of the cement and the aluminum powder is further reduced, environmental pollution is reduced, and raw material cost is reduced. In addition, the coal ash and the gypsum do not need to be mixed and ground, preparation steps are reduced, and production cost is further reduced. The waste is used as part of the raw materials, the waste can be recycled, and raw material cost is reduced. In addition, all performance indexes of the prepared autoclaved aerated concrete brick are qualified.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of steam-pressing aero-concrete brick and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Flyash receives to catch the thin ash got off from the flue gas after coal combustion, flyash is the primary solids refuse that coal-fired power plant is discharged, be one of industrial residue that the current discharge capacity of China is larger, along with the development of power industry, the flyash quantity discharged of coal-burning power plant increases year by year; A large amount of flyash does not add process, will produce airborne dust, atmosphere pollution; River can be caused to silt up if enter water system, and toxic chemical substance wherein also can work the mischief to human body and biology.
The cost of disposal of flyash is high; newly-built useless grey dam investment is large; day by day perfect along with national underground water prevention and cure of pollution and Solid Waste Pollution Harness regulation; the environmental protection requirement on following newly-built useless grey dam will be stricter; the cost of investment on newly-built useless grey dam will far above existing useless grey dam, and addressing also can be more difficult, and maintenance operation cost also can be higher; and there is potential safety hazard, as tailing dam dam break etc.
At present, super-huge national enterprise Aeolus Group Experimental Base has self-contained thermoelectric plant 1, produces nearly 100,000 tons of fecula coal ash per year, year volume of comprehensive utilization about 30%.Main utilization ways: one is entrust the parties concerned to carry out flyash regeneration to recycle, there is self-built useless grey dam in two main heaps, for pursuing " zero emission, energy nil waste " theory, the energy-conserving and environment-protective requirement of active response Chinese Government, confirmed by feasibility analysis research, utilize coal ash for manufacturing gas concrete technology maturation, gain on investments is good, meet national industrial policies, it is the good project of enterprise and social doulbe-sides' victory, gas concrete is a kind of lightweight, the New Building Materials of high strength, there is quality light, intensity is high, good heat insulation, can process and flame resistance, the advantages such as sound-absorbing, laying bricks of different size can be made, be widely used in the load-bearing of industry and covil construction or go along with sb. to guard him interstitital texture, be subject to the attention of countries in the world construction industry, become a kind of material of construction that many countries widely popularize and develop.
Application publication number is CN103193447A, Shen Qing Publication day is that a kind of steam-pressing aero-concrete utilizing flyash to make of 2013-7-10 is laid bricks and preparation method, its composition of raw materials is: flyash 65% ~ 68%, lime 17 ~ 23%, cement 6 ~ 10%, desulfurization gypsum powder 2 ~ 4%, water-soluble aluminium powder 1 ~ 1.5%, fatty acid soaps 0.3 ~ 0.5%, Chinese honey locust powder 0.3 ~ 0.5%.Fatty acid soaps and Chinese honey locust powder is added in its formula, the stability of slurry is increased with this, but, adding of fatty acid soaps and Chinese honey locust powder, product cost must be caused into increase, in addition, when it is prepared, need flyash and desulfurization gypsum powder to carry out mix grinding, make preparation process more loaded down with trivial details, cost raises further.
Application publication number is CN103964797A, and Shen Qing Publication day is the steam-pressing aero-concrete brick of 2014-8-6, and it needs to carry out subsequent step by after phosphorus slag and silica sand mixing and ball milling, and make preparation process comparatively loaded down with trivial details, production cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of excellent property and low steam-pressing aero-concrete brick of cost and preparation method thereof.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of steam-pressing aero-concrete brick, by weight percentage, the composition of raw materials of described steam-pressing aero-concrete brick is as follows: the flyash of 60 ~ 80% and/or sand, 10 ~ 20% waste material, the cement of 0.5 ~ 10%, lime, the gypsum of 1 ~ 10%, the aluminium powder of 0.01 ~ 0.2% of 5 ~ 15%.
Preferably, by weight percentage, the composition of raw materials of described steam-pressing aero-concrete brick is as follows: the flyash of 65 ~ 70% and/or sand, 10 ~ 15% waste material, the cement of 1 ~ 6%, lime, the gypsum of 3 ~ 7%, the aluminium powder of 0.01 ~ 0.2% of 3 ~ 12%.
Preferably, the digestion time of described lime is 5 ~ 20 minutes, and digestion condition is more than or equal to 50 DEG C, and the mass content of the efficient oxidation calcium is more than or equal to 50%.
Preferably, described sand is quartz sand.
Preferably, the scrap stock produced when described waste material is and produces steam-pressing aero-concrete brick and defect ware, or be, the waste material produced when producing glass and defect ware.
A preparation method for described steam-pressing aero-concrete brick, it comprises the steps:
Step (1), by broken for described lime, to be milled to fineness be that 0.08mm sieves screen over-size and is less than 25%;
Step (2), described aluminium powder and water are mixed to form aluminium powder suspension;
Step (3), described flyash and/or described sand, described waste material, described gypsum are added water and make slurry, and the proportion of slurry described in controlling is 1.42 ~ 1.68g/mL;
Step (4), by through step (1) process after lime, step (3) process after slurry, described cement and water mix after, the aluminium powder suspension added after step (2) process mixes formation mould material, and the diffusibleness of the mould material described in control is 14 ~ 31cm;
Step (5), described mould material is poured into mould, the teeming temperature described in control is 44 ~ 50 DEG C, and the duration of pouring is 4 ~ 5 minutes;
Step (6), carried out quietly stopping precuring by the mould after cast, precuring temperature is 40 ~ 60 DEG C, and the precuring time is 100 ~ 120 minutes;
Step (7), by quiet stop the idiosome demoulding after precuring after cut;
Step (8), through cutting after idiosome carry out steam press maintenance, obtain described steam-pressing aero-concrete brick, curing temperature is 190 ~ 200 DEG C, and maintenance pressure is 1.1 ~ 1.3MPa, and curing time is 4 ~ 10 hours.
Preferably, described precuring temperature is 40 ~ 50 DEG C.
Preferably, in step (4), within 0.5 ~ 1 minute before carrying out described cast, add described aluminium powder suspension.
Preferably, in step (8), described idiosome carries out described steam press maintenance in autoclave.
Further preferably, the embodiment of step (8) is: described idiosome is put into described autoclave, then described autoclave being evacuated to manometric registration is-0.02 ~-0.08MPa, then carrying out filling steam to manometric registration is 1.1 ~ 1.3MPa, temperature is 190 ~ 200 DEG C, constant temperature and pressure maintenance 4 ~ 10 hours, then namely decrease temperature and pressure obtains described steam-pressing aero-concrete brick.
Further preferably, at 20 ~ 40 minutes, described autoclave being evacuated to manometric registration is-0.04 ~-0.06MPa.
Further preferably, at 90 ~ 120 minutes, the manometric registration of described autoclave is increased to 1.1 ~ 1.3MPa, at 110 ~ 130 minutes, the manometric registration of described autoclave is down to 0MPa.
Owing to adopting above technical scheme, the present invention has the following advantages compared with other techniques:
The present invention passes through the improvement of formula, the optimization to concrete technology parameter in preparation method, make the present invention without the need to adding fatty acid soaps and Chinese honey locust powder, and the cement in the present invention and the consumption of aluminium powder reduce further, decrease environmental pollution, reduce raw materials cost.In addition, the present invention, without the need to carrying out mix grinding to flyash and gypsum, decreases preparation process, reduce further and manufacture a finished product.Moreover the present invention uses waste material for part material, makes waste material be recycled, reduces raw materials cost.In addition, the property indices of steam-pressing aero-concrete brick for preparing of the present invention is all qualified.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.Should be understood that these embodiments are for illustration of ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage, and the present invention is not limited by the following examples.The implementation condition adopted in embodiment can do further adjustment according to specific requirement, and not marked implementation condition is generally the condition in normal experiment.
Embodiment 1
(1), 2000kg flyash, 400kg waste material (waste material produced when producing steam-pressing aero-concrete brick) and 200kg gypsum are added suitable quantity of water and make the slurry that proportion is 1.48g/mL.
(2) be, by digestion time 13 minutes, digestion condition is 55 DEG C, the mass content of the efficient oxidation calcium be 58.98% 350kg lime broken, to be milled to fineness be that 0.08mm sieves screen over-size and is less than 25%.
(3), 1.5kg aluminium powder and suitable quantity of water are mixed to form aluminium powder suspension.
(4), slurry, 50kg cement and the water after the lime after process, process is mixed after, within 1 minute before pouring into a mould, add aluminium powder suspension, mix formation mould material, controlling the diffusibleness of mould material is 14cm.
(5), carry out painting oil treatment in mould, be convenient to the follow-up demoulding, then mould material be poured into mould, controlling teeming temperature is 48 DEG C, and the duration of pouring is 4 minutes.
(6), by the mould after cast push the quiet curing room that stops to carry out quietly stopping precuring, precuring temperature is 40 DEG C, and the precuring time is 3 hours.
(7), by quiet stop the idiosome demoulding after precuring after cut, cutting waste material reclaim, mould carries out cleaning oil removing.
(8) idiosome, after cutting sends into autoclave, then autoclave is evacuated to manometric registration in 20 minutes for-0.05MPa, then carry out filling steam, at 90 minutes, manometric registration is raised as 1.1MPa, temperature is 190 DEG C, constant temperature and pressure maintenance 10 hours, then at 120 minutes, manometric registration is down to 0MPa, temperature is down to room temperature and is got product.The end properties index that the present embodiment obtains is see table 1.
Embodiment 2
(1), 2000kg flyash, 400kg waste material (waste material produced when producing glass) and 200kg gypsum are added suitable quantity of water and make the slurry that proportion is 1.46g/mL.
(2) be, by digestion time 5 minutes, digestion condition is 50 DEG C, the mass content of the efficient oxidation calcium be 55% 350kg lime broken, to be milled to fineness be that 0.08mm sieves screen over-size and is less than 25%.
(3), 1.5kg aluminium powder and suitable quantity of water are mixed to form aluminium powder suspension.
(4), slurry, 50kg cement and the water after the lime after process, process is mixed after, within 1 minute before pouring into a mould, add aluminium powder suspension, mix formation mould material, controlling the diffusibleness of mould material is 17cm.
(5), carry out painting oil treatment in mould, be convenient to the follow-up demoulding, then mould material be poured into mould, controlling teeming temperature is 50 DEG C, and the duration of pouring is 5 minutes.
(6), by the mould after cast push the quiet curing room that stops to carry out quietly stopping precuring, precuring temperature is 50 DEG C, and the precuring time is 3.5 hours.
(7), by quiet stop the idiosome demoulding after precuring after cut, cutting waste material reclaim, mould carries out cleaning oil removing.
(8) idiosome, after cutting sends into autoclave, then autoclave is evacuated to manometric registration in 20 minutes for-0.05MPa, then carry out filling steam, at 90 minutes, manometric registration is raised as 1.3MPa, temperature is 200 DEG C, constant temperature and pressure maintenance 10 hours, then at 120 minutes, manometric registration is down to 0MPa, temperature is down to room temperature and is got product.The end properties index that the present embodiment obtains is see table 1.
Embodiment 3
(1), 2000kg quartz sand, 400kg waste material (waste material produced when producing glass) and 120kg gypsum are added suitable quantity of water and make the slurry that proportion is 1.42g/mL.
(2) be, by digestion time 13 minutes, digestion condition is 55 DEG C, the mass content of the efficient oxidation calcium be 58.98% 300kg lime broken, to be milled to fineness be that 0.08mm sieves screen over-size and is less than 25%.
(3), 1.75kg aluminium powder and suitable quantity of water are mixed to form aluminium powder suspension.
(4), slurry, 120kg cement and the water after the lime after process, process is mixed after, within 1 minute before pouring into a mould, add aluminium powder suspension, mix formation mould material, controlling the diffusibleness of mould material is 27cm.
(5), carry out painting oil treatment in mould, be convenient to the follow-up demoulding, then mould material be poured into mould, controlling teeming temperature is 44 DEG C, and the duration of pouring is 4 minutes.
(6), by the mould after cast push the quiet curing room that stops to carry out quietly stopping precuring, precuring temperature is 40 DEG C, and the precuring time is 3 hours.
(7), by quiet stop the idiosome demoulding after precuring after cut, cutting waste material reclaim, mould carries out cleaning oil removing.
(8) idiosome, after cutting sends into autoclave, then autoclave is evacuated to manometric registration in 20 minutes for-0.05MPa, then carry out filling steam, at 90 minutes, manometric registration is raised as 1.1MPa, temperature is 190 DEG C, constant temperature and pressure maintenance 10 hours, then at 120 minutes, manometric registration is down to 0MPa, temperature is down to room temperature and is got product.The end properties index that the present embodiment obtains is see table 1.
Embodiment 4
(1), 2000kg quartz sand, 400kg waste material (waste material produced when producing steam-pressing aero-concrete brick) and 120kg gypsum are added suitable quantity of water and make the slurry that proportion is 1.61g/mL.
(2) be, by digestion time 5 minutes, digestion condition is 50 DEG C, the mass content of the efficient oxidation calcium be 55% 300kg lime broken, to be milled to fineness be that 0.08mm sieves screen over-size and is less than 25%.
(3), 1.75kg aluminium powder and suitable quantity of water are mixed to form aluminium powder suspension.
(4), slurry, 120kg cement and the water after the lime after process, process is mixed after, within 1 minute before pouring into a mould, add aluminium powder suspension, mix formation mould material, controlling the diffusibleness of mould material is 31cm.
(5), carry out painting oil treatment in mould, be convenient to the follow-up demoulding, then mould material be poured into mould, controlling teeming temperature is 47 DEG C, and the duration of pouring is 5 minutes.
(6), by the mould after cast push the quiet curing room that stops to carry out quietly stopping precuring, precuring temperature is 50 DEG C, and the precuring time is 3.5 hours.
(7), by quiet stop the idiosome demoulding after precuring after cut, cutting waste material reclaim, mould carries out cleaning oil removing.
(8) idiosome, after cutting sends into autoclave, then autoclave is evacuated to manometric registration in 20 minutes for-0.05MPa, then carry out filling steam, at 90 minutes, manometric registration is raised as 1.3MPa, temperature is 200 DEG C, constant temperature and pressure maintenance 10 hours, then at 120 minutes, manometric registration is down to 0MPa, temperature is down to room temperature and is got product.The end properties index that the present embodiment obtains is see table 1.
Comparative example 1
(1), 2000kg flyash, 400kg waste material (waste material produced when producing steam-pressing aero-concrete brick) and 120kg gypsum are added suitable quantity of water and make the slurry that proportion is 1.42g/mL.
(2) be, by digestion time 13 minutes, digestion condition is 55 DEG C, the mass content of the efficient oxidation calcium be 58.98% 300kg lime broken, to be milled to fineness be that 0.08mm sieves screen over-size and is less than 25%.
(3), 1.75kg aluminium powder and suitable quantity of water are mixed to form aluminium powder suspension.
(4), slurry, 120kg cement and the water after the lime after process, process is mixed after, within 1 minute before pouring into a mould, add aluminium powder suspension, mix formation mould material, controlling the diffusibleness of mould material is 25cm.
(5), carry out painting oil treatment in mould, be convenient to the follow-up demoulding, then mould material be poured into mould, controlling teeming temperature is 60 DEG C, and the duration of pouring is 4 minutes.
(6), by the mould after cast push the quiet curing room that stops to carry out quietly stopping precuring, precuring temperature is 50 DEG C, and the precuring time is 3 hours.
(7), by quiet stop the idiosome demoulding after precuring after cut, cutting waste material reclaim, mould carries out cleaning oil removing.
(8) idiosome, after cutting sends into autoclave, then autoclave is evacuated to manometric registration in 20 minutes for-0.05MPa, then carry out filling steam, at 90 minutes, manometric registration is raised as 1.1MPa, temperature is 190 DEG C, constant temperature and pressure maintenance 10 hours, then at 120 minutes, manometric registration is down to 0MPa, temperature is down to room temperature and is got product.The end properties index that this comparative example obtains is see table 1.
Comparative example 2
(1), 2000kg flyash, 400kg waste material (waste material produced when producing steam-pressing aero-concrete brick) and 120kg gypsum are added suitable quantity of water and make the slurry that proportion is 1.48g/mL.
(2) be, by digestion time 13 minutes, digestion condition is 55 DEG C, the mass content of the efficient oxidation calcium be 58.98% 300kg lime broken, to be milled to fineness be that 0.08mm sieves screen over-size and is less than 25%.
(3), 1.75kg aluminium powder and suitable quantity of water are mixed to form aluminium powder suspension.
(4), slurry, 120kg cement and the water after the lime after process, process is mixed after, within 1 minute before pouring into a mould, add aluminium powder suspension, mix formation mould material, controlling the diffusibleness of mould material is 14cm.
(5), carry out painting oil treatment in mould, be convenient to the follow-up demoulding, then mould material be poured into mould, controlling teeming temperature is 48 DEG C, and the duration of pouring is 4 minutes.
(6), by the mould after cast push the quiet curing room that stops to carry out quietly stopping precuring, precuring temperature is 35 DEG C, and the precuring time is 3 hours.
(7), by quiet stop the idiosome demoulding after precuring after cut, cutting waste material reclaim, mould carries out cleaning oil removing.
(8) idiosome, after cutting sends into autoclave, then autoclave is evacuated to manometric registration in 20 minutes for-0.05MPa, then carry out filling steam, at 90 minutes, manometric registration is raised as 1.1MPa, temperature is 190 DEG C, constant temperature and pressure maintenance 10 hours, then at 120 minutes, manometric registration is down to 0MPa, temperature is down to room temperature and is got product.The end properties index that this comparative example obtains is see table 1.
Comparative example 3
(1), 2000kg flyash, 400kg waste material (waste material produced when producing steam-pressing aero-concrete brick) and 200kg gypsum are added suitable quantity of water and make the slurry that proportion is 1.52g/mL.
(2) be, by digestion time 13 minutes, digestion condition is 55 DEG C, the mass content of the efficient oxidation calcium be 58.98% 350kg lime broken, to be milled to fineness be that 0.08mm sieves screen over-size and is less than 25%.
(3), 1.5kg aluminium powder and suitable quantity of water are mixed to form aluminium powder suspension.
(4), slurry, 50kg cement and the water after the lime after process, process is mixed after, within 1 minute before pouring into a mould, add aluminium powder suspension, mix formation mould material, controlling the diffusibleness of mould material is 12cm.
(5), carry out painting oil treatment in mould, be convenient to the follow-up demoulding, then mould material be poured into mould, controlling teeming temperature is 55 DEG C, and the duration of pouring is 4 minutes.
(6), by the mould after cast push the quiet curing room that stops to carry out quietly stopping precuring, precuring temperature is 50 DEG C, and the precuring time is 3 hours.
(7), by quiet stop the idiosome demoulding after precuring after cut, cutting waste material reclaim, mould carries out cleaning oil removing.
(8) idiosome, after cutting sends into autoclave, then autoclave is evacuated to manometric registration in 10 minutes for-0.05MPa, then carry out filling steam, at 30 minutes, manometric registration is raised as 1.1MPa, temperature is 190 DEG C, constant temperature and pressure maintenance 10 hours, then at 30 minutes, manometric registration is down to 0MPa, temperature is down to room temperature and is got product.The end properties index that this comparative example obtains is see table 1.
Comparative example 4
(1), 2000kg quartz sand, 400kg waste material (waste material produced when producing steam-pressing aero-concrete brick) and 120kg gypsum are added suitable quantity of water and make the slurry that proportion is 1.63g/mL.
(2) be, by digestion time 13 minutes, digestion condition is 55 DEG C, the mass content of the efficient oxidation calcium be 58.98% 300kg lime broken, to be milled to fineness be that 0.08mm sieves screen over-size and is less than 25%.
(3), 1.75kg aluminium powder and suitable quantity of water are mixed to form aluminium powder suspension.
(4), slurry, 120kg cement and the water after the lime after process, process is mixed after, within 1 minute before pouring into a mould, add aluminium powder suspension, mix formation mould material, controlling the diffusibleness of mould material is 25cm.
(5), carry out painting oil treatment in mould, be convenient to the follow-up demoulding, then mould material be poured into mould, controlling teeming temperature is 60 DEG C, and the duration of pouring is 4 minutes.
(6), by the mould after cast push the quiet curing room that stops to carry out quietly stopping precuring, precuring temperature is 50 DEG C, and the precuring time is 3 hours.
(7), by quiet stop the idiosome demoulding after precuring after cut, cutting waste material reclaim, mould carries out cleaning oil removing.
(8) idiosome, after cutting sends into autoclave, then autoclave is evacuated to manometric registration in 20 minutes for-0.05MPa, then carry out filling steam, at 90 minutes, manometric registration is raised as 1.1MPa, temperature is 190 DEG C, constant temperature and pressure maintenance 10 hours, then at 120 minutes, manometric registration is down to 0MPa, temperature is down to room temperature and is got product.The end properties index that this comparative example obtains is see table 1.
Comparative example 5
(1), 2000kg quartz sand, 400kg waste material (waste material produced when producing steam-pressing aero-concrete brick) and 120kg gypsum are added suitable quantity of water and make the slurry that proportion is 1.60g/mL.
(2) be, by digestion time 13 minutes, digestion condition is 55 DEG C, the mass content of the efficient oxidation calcium be 58.98% 300kg lime broken, to be milled to fineness be that 0.08mm sieves screen over-size and is less than 25%.
(3), 1.75kg aluminium powder and suitable quantity of water are mixed to form aluminium powder suspension.
(4), slurry, 120kg cement and the water after the lime after process, process is mixed after, within 1 minute before pouring into a mould, add aluminium powder suspension, mix formation mould material, controlling the diffusibleness of mould material is 35cm.
(5), carry out painting oil treatment in mould, be convenient to the follow-up demoulding, then mould material be poured into mould, controlling teeming temperature is 35 DEG C, and the duration of pouring is 4 minutes.
(6), by the mould after cast push the quiet curing room that stops to carry out quietly stopping precuring, precuring temperature is 35 DEG C, and the precuring time is 3 hours.
(7), by quiet stop the idiosome demoulding after precuring after cut, cutting waste material reclaim, mould carries out cleaning oil removing.
(8) idiosome, after cutting sends into autoclave, then autoclave is evacuated to manometric registration in 20 minutes for-0.05MPa, then carry out filling steam, at 90 minutes, manometric registration is raised as 1.1MPa, temperature is 190 DEG C, constant temperature and pressure maintenance 10 hours, then at 120 minutes, manometric registration is down to 0MPa, temperature is down to room temperature and is got product.The end properties index that this comparative example obtains is see table 1.
Comparative example 6
(1), 2000kg quartz sand, 400kg waste material (waste material produced when producing steam-pressing aero-concrete brick) and 120kg gypsum are added suitable quantity of water and make the slurry that proportion is 1.62g/mL.
(2) be, by digestion time 13 minutes, digestion condition is 55 DEG C, the mass content of the efficient oxidation calcium be 58.98% 300kg lime broken, to be milled to fineness be that 0.08mm sieves screen over-size and is less than 25%.
(3), 1.75kg aluminium powder and suitable quantity of water are mixed to form aluminium powder suspension.
(4), slurry, 120kg cement and the water after the lime after process, process is mixed after, within 1 minute before pouring into a mould, add aluminium powder suspension, mix formation mould material, controlling the diffusibleness of mould material is 27cm.
(5), carry out painting oil treatment in mould, be convenient to the follow-up demoulding, then mould material be poured into mould, controlling teeming temperature is 44 DEG C, and the duration of pouring is 4 minutes.
(6), by the mould after cast push the quiet curing room that stops to carry out quietly stopping precuring, precuring temperature is 40 DEG C, and the precuring time is 3 hours.
(7), by quiet stop the idiosome demoulding after precuring after cut, cutting waste material reclaim, mould carries out cleaning oil removing.
(8) idiosome, after cutting sends into autoclave, then autoclave is evacuated to manometric registration in 10 minutes for-0.05MPa, then carry out filling steam, at 30 minutes, manometric registration is raised as 1.1MPa, temperature is 190 DEG C, constant temperature and pressure maintenance 10 hours, then at 30 minutes, manometric registration is down to 0MPa, temperature is down to room temperature and is got product.The end properties index that this comparative example obtains is see table 1
Table 1
Claims (10)
1. a steam-pressing aero-concrete brick, it is characterized in that: by weight percentage, the composition of raw materials of described steam-pressing aero-concrete brick is as follows: the flyash of 60 ~ 80% and/or sand, 10 ~ 20% waste material, the cement of 0.5 ~ 10%, lime, the gypsum of 1 ~ 10%, the aluminium powder of 0.01 ~ 0.2% of 5 ~ 15%.
2. steam-pressing aero-concrete brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: by weight percentage, the composition of raw materials of described steam-pressing aero-concrete brick is as follows: the flyash of 65 ~ 70% and/or sand, 10 ~ 15% waste material, the cement of 1 ~ 6%, lime, the gypsum of 3 ~ 7%, the aluminium powder of 0.01 ~ 0.2% of 3 ~ 12%.
3. steam-pressing aero-concrete brick according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the digestion time of described lime is 5 ~ 20 minutes, and digestion condition is more than or equal to 50 DEG C, and the mass content of the efficient oxidation calcium is more than or equal to 50%.
4. a preparation method for steam-pressing aero-concrete brick as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: it comprises the steps:
Step (1), by broken for described lime, to be milled to fineness be that 0.08mm sieves screen over-size and is less than 25%;
Step (2), described aluminium powder and water are mixed to form aluminium powder suspension;
Step (3), described flyash and/or described sand, described waste material, described gypsum are added water and make slurry, and the proportion of slurry described in controlling is 1.42 ~ 1.68g/mL;
Step (4), by through step (1) process after lime, step (3) process after slurry, described cement and water mix after, the aluminium powder suspension added after step (2) process mixes formation mould material, and the diffusibleness of the mould material described in control is 14 ~ 31cm;
Step (5), described mould material is poured into mould, the teeming temperature described in control is 44 ~ 50 DEG C, and the duration of pouring is 4 ~ 5 minutes;
Step (6), carried out quietly stopping precuring by the mould after cast, precuring temperature is 40 ~ 60 DEG C, and the precuring time is 100 ~ 120 minutes;
Step (7), by quiet stop the idiosome demoulding after precuring after cut;
Step (8), through cutting after idiosome carry out steam press maintenance, obtain described steam-pressing aero-concrete brick, curing temperature is 190 ~ 200 DEG C, and maintenance pressure is 1.1 ~ 1.3MPa, and curing time is 4 ~ 10 hours.
5. the preparation method of steam-pressing aero-concrete brick according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described precuring temperature is 40 ~ 50 DEG C.
6. the preparation method of steam-pressing aero-concrete brick according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in step (4), within 0.5 ~ 1 minute before carrying out described cast, adds described aluminium powder suspension.
7. the preparation method of steam-pressing aero-concrete brick according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in step (8), described idiosome carries out described steam press maintenance in autoclave.
8. the preparation method of steam-pressing aero-concrete brick according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the embodiment of step (8) is: described idiosome is put into described autoclave, then described autoclave being evacuated to manometric registration is-0.02 ~-0.08MPa, then carrying out filling steam to manometric registration is 1.1 ~ 1.3MPa, temperature is 190 ~ 200 DEG C, constant temperature and pressure maintenance 4 ~ 10 hours, then namely decrease temperature and pressure obtains described steam-pressing aero-concrete brick.
9. the preparation method of steam-pressing aero-concrete brick according to claim 8, is characterized in that: at 20 ~ 40 minutes, described autoclave being evacuated to manometric registration is-0.04 ~-0.06MPa.
10. the preparation method of steam-pressing aero-concrete brick according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: at 90 ~ 120 minutes, the manometric registration of described autoclave is increased to 1.1 ~ 1.3MPa, at 110 ~ 130 minutes, the manometric registration of described autoclave is down to 0MPa.
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| CN106082940A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 舞钢市科建建材有限公司 | A kind of fly ash autoclaved brick and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107365130A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-21 | 德州欧丽砂建材有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of sand aerated concrete |
| CN107365130B (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-03-16 | 德州欧丽砂建材有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of sand aerated concrete |
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| CN108314396B (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2020-10-27 | 四川省劲腾环保建材有限公司 | Production method of autoclaved aerated concrete slab and autoclaved aerated concrete slab |
| CN108484205A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-04 | 长沙金仕盛建材有限公司 | A kind of composition of raw materials and production technology of industrialized production steam-pressing aero-concrete |
| CN108658530A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-10-16 | 黄贤仁 | A kind of ingredient and preparation method thereof of crystal glass brick |
| CN110835241A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2020-02-25 | 安徽四建控股集团有限公司 | Building waste treatment method and preparation process for producing autoclaved fly ash bricks by using building waste |
| CN109824334A (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2019-05-31 | 中山市建宏新型建材有限公司 | A kind of aerated bricks and preparation method thereof using automobile waste material |
| CN110395962A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-01 | 河南环泰建材有限公司 | A kind of production technology of the steam-pressing aero-concrete containing high calcium extra dry red wine flyash |
| CN111268985A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-06-12 | 浙江富春江环保热电股份有限公司 | Autoclaved aerated concrete block and preparation process thereof |
| CN113387716A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-14 | 浙江利安特新型墙材有限公司 | Autoclaved aerated concrete block formula |
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