CN108658530A - A kind of ingredient and preparation method thereof of crystal glass brick - Google Patents
A kind of ingredient and preparation method thereof of crystal glass brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN108658530A CN108658530A CN201810676849.9A CN201810676849A CN108658530A CN 108658530 A CN108658530 A CN 108658530A CN 201810676849 A CN201810676849 A CN 201810676849A CN 108658530 A CN108658530 A CN 108658530A
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- still kettle
- storage tank
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of ingredient and preparation method thereof of crystal glass brick, including following components by weight percent:50 parts of glass powder, 21 parts of fine sand, 12 parts of cement, 15 parts of lime, 2 parts of gypsum, surplus are water;Making step:Prepare raw material according to above each components by weight percent;Glass powder dried to be sent into ball mill fineness of claying into power be 200 mesh, 15% fine sand is put into ball mill ball milling, is stored after claying into power, is stored after lime is clayed into power, it is for use that cement is put into storage tank, and gypsum is stacked for use;Raw material are injected to siccative blender one by one, pass through conveyer belt injection plus water after stirring evenly, blender continues stirring until raw material stir into semi-moist can be sent into hydraulic forming machine after compression moulding by screw conveyor after compression moulding state and are sent into still kettle by small rail car, then the vapor of high temperature and pressure is injected to still kettle, molded blank passes through 7h steam pressures, function admirable of the present invention, good toughness, stable structure in still kettle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field more particularly to a kind of ingredients and preparation method thereof of crystal glass brick.
Background technology
With the fast development of social science and technology, requirement of the country to environmental protection is also being gradually increased, clay in the prior art
Brick is obvious to all to the destruction of ecological environment, and the production of clay brick also gradually can not meet the daily demand to building of people, glass
The powder and waste material of glass product pollute environment as a kind of trade waste;It is i.e. variable that solid brick is made using glass powder steam pressure
Waste be changed into values;Therefore, it is urgently to be resolved hurrily to become this society for ingredient of crystal glass brick of a kind of function admirable and preparation method thereof
Problem.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of ingredient and preparation method thereof of crystal glass brick.
The present invention provides a kind of ingredient and preparation method thereof of crystal glass brick, including following components by weight percent:Glass powder
50 parts, 21 parts of fine sand, 12 parts of cement, 15 parts of lime, 2 parts of gypsum, surplus are water.
Further, it comprises the following steps that:
(1) prepares raw material according to above each components by weight percent;
(2) by glass powder dry be sent into ball mill clay into power fineness be 200 mesh screen residues be less than 15% after be put into storage
Tank stores;
(3) 15% fine sand is put into ball mill ball milling by, and fineness of powder requires 80 mesh screen residues to be less than 25%, clays into power
After to be put into storage tank for use;
(4) it is for use to be put into storage tank by for cement, and gypsum is stacked for use;
(5) lime (calcium oxide) ball is clayed into power, and fineness is that 200 mesh screen residues are less than 15%, is put into storage tank storage;
(6) raw material prepared in above-mentioned steps are injected siccative blender by one by one, are noted by conveyer belt after stirring evenly
Enter plus water, blender continue stirring until raw material stir into it is semi-moist can compression moulding state, obtain mixed material;
(7) mixed material in step (6) is sent into compression moulding in hydraulic forming machine by by screw conveyor, is obtained
Molded blank;
(8) molded blank in step (7) is sent into still kettle by by small rail car, then injects high temperature to still kettle
The vapor of high pressure, molded blank pass through 7h steam pressures in still kettle, go out kettle, you can obtain crystal glass brick.
Further, it comprises the following steps that:
(1) prepares raw material according to above each components by weight percent;
(2) glass powder is put into ball mill and adds water for ball milling by, and it is for use to wear into pulpous state deposit storage tank, the powder of glass powder
Last fineness is that 200 mesh screen residues are less than 15%, obtains former material slurry;
(3) 10.5% fine sand is sent into ball mill ball milling by, and claying into power, deposit storage tank is for use, and fineness of powder requires 80
Mesh screen residue is less than 25%;
(4) 10.5% fine sand is carried out sorting classification stacking by, and fineness is controlled less than 1 millimeter;
(5) it is for use to be put into storage tank by for cement, and gypsum is stacked for use;
(6) lime (calcium oxide) ball is clayed into power, and fineness is that 200 mesh screen residues are less than 15%, is put into storage tank storage;
(7) will be made raw material and be put into siccative blender and stir in above-mentioned steps (3), (4), (5) and (6), be mixed
Material A is closed, mixed material A is injected into wet feed blender by conveyer belt and former material slurry simultaneously, stirs into the acquisition of half wet condition
Mixed material B;
(8) by the mixed material B in step (7) by screw conveyor be sent into hydraulic forming machine compression moulding, obtain at
Type blank;
(9) molded blank in step (8) is sent into still kettle by by small rail car, then injects high temperature to still kettle
The vapor of high pressure, molded blank pass through 7h steam pressures in still kettle, go out kettle, you can obtain crystal glass brick.
Further, the still kettle is constant temperature and pressure still kettle, and the water vapour pressure in the step (9) is more than
The temperature of 1.25MPa, the vapor are more than 195 DEG C.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Production method of the present invention is simple, and the product processing performance of making is good, and good toughness, stable structure solve existing
The serious problems that clay brick in technology damages ecological environment, making economical rationality of the invention, suitable for socially
It promotes the use of.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment one:The present embodiment provides a kind of ingredients and preparation method thereof of crystal glass brick, including following weight group
Point:50 parts of glass powder, 21 parts of fine sand, 12 parts of cement, 15 parts of lime, 2 parts of gypsum, surplus are water.
Production method:Prepare raw material according to above each components by weight percent;Glass powder is dried and is sent into ball mill grinds
End, fineness are that 200 mesh screen residues are less than 15%, are put into storage tank storage;15% fine sand is put into ball mill ball milling, fineness of powder
It is required that 80 mesh screen residues are less than 25%, it is for use to be put into storage tank after claying into power;Lime (calcium oxide) ball is clayed into power, and fineness is
200 mesh screen residues are less than 15%, and it is for use to be put into storage tank;It is for use that cement is put into storage tank, gypsum is stacked for use;By above-mentioned steps
The raw material of middle preparation inject siccative blender one by one, continue to stir by conveyer belt injection plus water, blender after stirring evenly
Until raw material stir into it is semi-moist can compression moulding state, obtain mixed material;Mixed material is sent by screw conveyor
Compression moulding in hydraulic forming machine obtains molded blank;Molded blank is sent into still kettle by small rail car, then to steam pressure
Kettle injects the vapor of high temperature and pressure, and molded blank passes through 7h steam pressures in still kettle, goes out kettle, you can obtains crystal glass brick.
The still kettle is constant temperature and pressure still kettle, and the water vapour pressure is more than 1.25MPa, and the pressure of the vapor is more than 195
℃.Embodiment two:The present embodiment provides a kind of ingredients and preparation method thereof of crystal glass brick, including following components by weight percent:Glass
50 parts of glass powder, 21 parts of fine sand, 12 parts of cement, 15 parts of lime, 2 parts of gypsum, surplus are water.
Production method:Prepare raw material according to above each components by weight percent;Glass powder is put into ball mill and adds water for ball milling, is ground
Pulp deposit storage tank is for use, and the fineness of powder of glass powder is that 200 mesh screen residues are less than 15%, obtains former material slurry;
10.5% fine sand is sent into ball mill ball milling, and claying into power, deposit storage tank is for use, and fineness of powder requires 80 mesh screen residues to be less than 25%;
10.5% fine sand is carried out sorting classification to stack, fineness is controlled less than 1 millimeter;Lime ball is clayed into power, and fineness is sieved for 200 mesh
It is remaining to be less than 15%, it is for use to be put into storage tank;It is for use that cement is put into storage tank, gypsum is stacked for use;By fine sand obtained, water
Mud, lime (calcium hydroxide) and gypsum are proportionally put into siccative blender and stir, and mixed material A are obtained, by mixed material A
Wet feed blender is injected simultaneously by conveyer belt and former material slurry, is stirred into half wet condition and is obtained mixed material B;By mixed material
B is sent into hydraulic forming machine compression moulding by screw conveyor, obtains molded blank;Molded blank is sent by small rail car
Still kettle, then injects the vapor of high temperature and pressure to still kettle, and molded blank passes through 7h steam pressures in still kettle, goes out kettle, i.e.,
It can get crystal glass brick.
The principle of the present invention is as follows:One, the chemical property of raw material is as follows:The main component of glass powder and fine sand is dioxy
SiClx, by ball milling at increasing chemism after superfines, in the case of high pressure, high temperature, high humility, silica by
Gradually aquation is combined into silicate with other metal ions.Metal ion supplier in this brick be mainly calcium in lime from
Son.
There is no the bulky grain of aquation to become the skeleton of brick in fine sand or glass powder, improves the objects such as intensity and the toughness of brick
Rationality energy, granular size can be adjusted according to practical condition.Wherein thick glass waste can be with ball milling to 1 millimeter of left side
The right side can also be used as skeleton, and such 1 millimeter of fine sand can save.Cement is for adjusting product intensity, adjusting raw material and stir
Humidity when mixing.It can be adjusted in actual production process, even be adjusted to 0%.
The effect of cement is to provide a part of silicate ion, adjusts product intensity, adjusts the humidity for making blank material.
The effect of gypsum is to adjust the toughness of blank brick and finished bricks, adjusts calcium oxide reaction speed.
The effect of water is to make the blender of blank brick, is the required water constituent of silica aquation.
Late maintaining is to be able to do not have the progress later stage natural reaction that the reaction was complete in 7 hours, stablizes chemistry knot
Structure, to improve brick intention again.Second effect is to drain the extra moisture ventilation that reaction is precipitated after the completion.
Two, the physical property of raw material is as follows:Unreacted coarse granule thickness forms grading, in the gap section of this grading
The silica of aquation is combined into silicate with metal ion, and silicate is combined together large or fine granule, and particle becomes frame,
Silicate becomes adhesive bond object, increases intergranular frictional force, to generate intensity and toughness.It can be with according to the requirement of brick
The thickness for adjusting particle, to adjust the physical property of brick.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, this description is not restricted.All in all if originally
The those of ordinary skill in field is enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, is not inventively designed
Frame mode similar with the technical solution and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of ingredient and preparation method thereof of crystal glass brick, which is characterized in that including following components by weight percent:Glass powder 50
Part, 21 parts of fine sand, 12 parts of cement, 15 parts of lime, 2 parts of gypsum, surplus are water.
2. a kind of ingredient and preparation method thereof of crystal glass brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following
Making step:
(1) prepares raw material according to above each components by weight percent;
(2) glass powder is dried that be sent into ball mill fineness of claying into power be that 200 mesh screen residues are less than after 15% and are put into storage tank and deposit by
Storage;
(3) 15% fine sand is put into ball mill ball milling by, and fineness of powder requires 80 mesh screen residues to be less than 25%, put after claying into power
It is for use to enter storage tank;
(4) it is for use to be put into storage tank by for cement, and gypsum is stacked for use;
(5) lime (calcium oxide) ball is clayed into power, and fineness is that 200 mesh screen residues are less than 15%, is put into storage tank storage;
(6) raw material prepared in above-mentioned steps are injected siccative blender by one by one, are added by conveyer belt injection after stirring evenly
Water, blender continue stirring until raw material stir into it is semi-moist can compression moulding state, obtain mixed material;
(7) mixed material in step (6) is sent into compression moulding in hydraulic forming machine by by screw conveyor, is molded
Blank;
(8) molded blank in step (7) is sent into still kettle by by small rail car, then injects high temperature and pressure to still kettle
Vapor, molded blank in still kettle pass through 7h steam pressures, go out kettle, you can obtain crystal glass brick.
3. a kind of ingredient and preparation method thereof of crystal glass brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following
Making step:
(1) prepares raw material according to above each components by weight percent;
(2) glass powder is put into ball mill and adds water for ball milling by, wears into that pulpous state deposit storage tank is for use, and the powder of glass powder is thin
Degree is that 200 mesh screen residues are less than 15%, obtains former material slurry;
(3) 10.5% fine sand is sent into ball mill ball milling by, and deposit storage tank of claying into power is for use, and fineness of powder requires 80 mesh sieve
It is remaining to be less than 25%;
(4) 10.5% fine sand is carried out sorting classification stacking by, and fineness is controlled less than 1 millimeter;
(5) it is for use to be put into storage tank by for cement, and gypsum is stacked for use;
(6) lime (calcium oxide) ball is clayed into power, and fineness is that 200 mesh screen residues are less than 15%, is put into storage tank storage;
(7) will be made raw material and be put into siccative blender and stir in above-mentioned steps (3), (4), (5) and (6), obtain mixture
Expect A, mixed material A is injected into wet feed blender by conveyer belt and former material slurry simultaneously, half wet condition is stirred into and is mixed
Material B;
(8) the mixed material B in step (7) is sent into hydraulic forming machine compression moulding by by screw conveyor, obtains molding hair
Base;
(9) molded blank in step (8) is sent into still kettle by by small rail car, then injects high temperature and pressure to still kettle
Vapor, molded blank in still kettle pass through 7h steam pressures, go out kettle, you can obtain crystal glass brick.
4. a kind of ingredient and preparation method thereof of crystal glass brick according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that described
Still kettle is constant temperature and pressure still kettle, and the water vapour pressure in the step (7) is more than 1.25MPa, the temperature of the vapor
More than 195 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810676849.9A CN108658530A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of ingredient and preparation method thereof of crystal glass brick |
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CN201810676849.9A CN108658530A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of ingredient and preparation method thereof of crystal glass brick |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108658530A true CN108658530A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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CN201810676849.9A Pending CN108658530A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of ingredient and preparation method thereof of crystal glass brick |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2944732A1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-18 | Genius Patentverwertung GmbH & Co. KG | Fire resistant panel |
CN105174894A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-23 | 吴江市范氏新型建材制品有限公司 | Autoclaved aerated concrete brick and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201810676849.9A patent/CN108658530A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2944732A1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-18 | Genius Patentverwertung GmbH & Co. KG | Fire resistant panel |
CN105174894A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-23 | 吴江市范氏新型建材制品有限公司 | Autoclaved aerated concrete brick and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181016 |