CN1185179C - Baking-free slag brick and method of making same - Google Patents
Baking-free slag brick and method of making same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1185179C CN1185179C CNB031177921A CN03117792A CN1185179C CN 1185179 C CN1185179 C CN 1185179C CN B031177921 A CNB031177921 A CN B031177921A CN 03117792 A CN03117792 A CN 03117792A CN 1185179 C CN1185179 C CN 1185179C
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- brick
- building waste
- cement
- rock
- inferior
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a baking-free waste slag brick which comprises the raw materials: 36 to 43% of building waste slag, 44 to 51% of inferior rock and 12 to 20% of cement, wherein the cement is added with 1 to 2 wt% of water reducing agent; the baking-free waste slag brick can also comprise the raw materials: 38.5 to 39.5% of building waste slag, 46.5 to 47.5% of inferior rock, 5.5 to 6.5% of cement, 3.5 to 4.5% of fly ash and 3.5 to 4.5% of calcium oxide. The present invention has a manufacturing method that the building waste slag and the inferior rock are respectively crushed and ground into powder materials, the raw materials are proportioned, stirred and mixed, the mixture is pressed to form green bricks under the pressure of 170 to 200 kilograms/ square centimeter, and the green bricks are placed and cured for more than 15 days at the air temperature of more than 0 DEG C. As the brick uses the building waste slag as the principle raw material, the treating problem of the building waste is solved, and the cost is saved; the formulation materials can solidify to meet the hardness requirement after being cured at ordinary temperature, the energy saving effect is obvious, and the yield is high; the radioactivity and the hardness of the brick achieve the Chinese standards, and other properties are good. The present invention has the advantages of curing at ordinary temperature, energy consumption reduction, equipment simplification, compression forming, easy demoulding, easy flow-line production realization, large green brick strength, high yield and direct stacking and deposition.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building block and preparation method thereof, be specially a kind of unburned Industrial Residue Brick and preparation method thereof.
(2) technical background
Traditional clay brick is taken a large amount of clays and is fired, and power consumption is high, ruins the field and takes up an area of unfavorable environmental protection.And general cement brick adopts rock ballast, sand, cement and chemical additive to add water stirring vibratory compaction.Though be unburned, it is the cost height not only, and surface irregularity, degree of compactness is poor, and influence is used.
Existing multiple be the Industrial Residue Brick of raw material with cinder or slag, be raw material as coal gangue, slag, cement clinker, clay and the boiler slag of Chinese patent application 02100218.5 " non-calcine hollow brick " after with unslaked lime, burning; " 01102954.4 the processing method of a kind of non-autoclaved and unburned quick production fly ash building block or flyash brick " etc.
China renovates in the city on a large scale at present, and building waste residue has become new environomental pollution source.If can turn waste into wealth, be that main raw material is produced material of construction with the building waste residue, will be extremely meaningful to the protection environment.Chinese patent application 87108093.1 " manufacture method of cinder brick for construction " is a main raw material with the building waste, but still needs autoclave curing behind its green brick forming, and power consumption is big, and cost height, and making equipment complexity are so be difficult to popularize.
(3) summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of with the construction waste be main raw material unburned Industrial Residue Brick with and preparation method thereof.
Unburned Industrial Residue Brick provided by the invention is made by the following raw material with weight proportion: building waste residue 36～43%, rock 44～51% inferior, cement 5～10%, flyash 3～6%, lime 3～6%, the water reducer of its weight 1～2% of adding in the cement.
Its better scheme is: (by weight) building waste residue 38.5～39.5%, rock 46.5～47.5% inferior, cement 5.5～6.5%, flyash 3.5～4.5%, lime 3.5～4.5%.
The making method of unburned Industrial Residue Brick provided by the invention, operation comprises: at first get the raw materials ready by the said ratio amount, carry out material sorting, fragmentation then, mill, sieve, batching, add water and fully mix, moulding, maintenance, its building waste residue, rock inferior are broken respectively, milling is the powder of granularity less than 6 millimeters, add the water that is equivalent to above-mentioned compound weight 3～8%, mix, send into afterwards in the mould, compression moulding under the pressure of 170～200 kg/cm, adobe was placed maintenance more than 15 days under the temperature more than 0 ℃.
The advantage of the unburned Industrial Residue Brick of the present invention is: 1, utilize building waste residue to be main raw material, promptly solved the handling problem of a large amount of building wastes, saved the raw materials cost of brick again; 2, this prescription material interacts and reacts, and is that solidifiable reaches the hardness requirement in the normal temperature maintenance, and energy-saving effect is obvious; 3, after this prescription mixing of materials stirred, hydrability was good, solidifies quickening, has guaranteed the intensity of adobe, the yield rate height; 4, the internal radiation index (Ira) according to this brick of survey report of Product Quality Supervision ﹠ Testing Office is 0.02, and external radiation exposure index (I γ) is 0.1, all is significantly smaller than construction main body material technical requirements 1.0; Ultimate compression strength mean value (f) is 20.5MPa, strength standard value (f
k) be 18.0Mpa, all above construction main body material MU15 level technical indicator, ultimate compression strength mean value (f) 15.0MPa, strength standard value (f
k) 10.0Mpa; 5, this product degree of compactness height, insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention etc. are functional.
The advantage of the making method of the unburned Industrial Residue Brick of the present invention is: 1, only need maintenance at normal temperatures after this formed product, need not to fire or vapor cure, energy consumption reduces greatly, and manufacture craft equipment is also simplified greatly, thereby product cost significantly descends; 2, green brick forming under pressure, faster than general vibratory compaction mode of production moulding caking, easily demoulding is easily realized streamline production; 3, the pressure forming green strength is bigger, the yield rate height, and directly piling is stacked, and has reduced the stacking place.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow sheet of the unburned Industrial Residue Brick making method of the present invention.
(5) embodiment
Unburned Industrial Residue Brick embodiment provided by the invention
Embodiment 1
The raw material weight proportioning is as follows:
Building waste residue 36～43%, rock 44～51% inferior, cement 12～20%; The water reducer that adds its weight 1～2% in the cement.
Embodiment 2
The raw material weight proportioning is as follows:
Building waste residue 36～43%, rock 44～51% inferior, cement 7～13%, flyash 5～8%.
Embodiment 3
The raw material weight proportioning is as follows: building waste residue 36～43%, rock 44～51% inferior, cement 5～10%, flyash 3～6%, lime 3～6%.
Embodiment 4
The raw material weight proportioning is as follows: building waste residue 38.5～39.5%, rock 46.5～47.5% inferior, cement 5.5～6.5%, flyash 3.5～4.5%, lime 3.5～4.5%.
Building waste residue in the above example is fragment of brick slag, concrete blocks slag, ceramic block slag, glass block slag, wall skin bit slag, promptly removes the above building waste residue in whole faces of land of metal and timber.
Rock inferior in the above example is land waste, shale.
Cement in the above example is the cement of label 500.
The making method embodiment of unburned Industrial Residue Brick provided by the invention
Its operation comprises as shown in Figure 1: material sorting, fragmentation, mill, and to sieve, batching adds water and fully mixes, moulding, maintenance,
Building waste residue is removed metal and timber, building waste residue, rock inferior are broken respectively, milling is the powder of granularity less than 6 millimeters, the lime fragmentation, mill into granularity less than 2 millimeters, add the water that is equivalent to above-mentioned compound weight 3～8%, look raw material water content increase and decrease amount of water, preferable amount of water is 4～5%.After mixing.Raw material is sent in the mould afterwards, compression moulding under the pressure of 170～200 kg/cm, and the adobe piling is stacked, and is placing maintenance under the temperature more than 0 ℃ more than 15 days.
The green brick forming maintenance of sprinkling water after 24 hours in thereafter three days, is sprinkled water 1～2 time every day, makes the adobe surface wettability, is placing maintenance under the temperature more than 10 ℃ more than 15 days.
Claims (6)
1 one kinds of unburned Industrial Residue Brick, the raw material weight proportioning is as follows:
Building waste residue 36～43%, rock 44～51% inferior, cement 5～10%, flyash 3～6%, lime 3～6%;
The water reducer that adds its weight 1～2% in the cement.
2 unburned Industrial Residue Brick according to claim 1 is characterized by:
Building waste residue 38.5～39.5%, rock 46.5～47.5% inferior, cement 5.5～6.5%, flyash 3.5～4.5%, lime 3.5～4.5%.
3 unburned Industrial Residue Brick according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized by:
Described building waste residue is fragment of brick slag, concrete blocks slag, ceramic block slag, glass block slag and/or wall skin bit slag.
4 unburned Industrial Residue Brick according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized by:
Described rock inferior is land waste and/or shale.
The making method of any one described unburned Industrial Residue Brick in 5 claims 1～4, operation comprises:
1) takes by weighing raw material in proportion;
2) building waste residue, rock inferior are broken respectively, milling is the powder of granularity less than 6 millimeters, the lime fragmentation, mill into granularity less than 2 millimeters;
3) add water and fully mix, mixed raw materials is sent in the mould, compression moulding under the pressure of 170～200 kg/cm;
4) adobe was placed maintenance more than 15 days under the temperature more than 0 ℃.
The making method of 6 unburned Industrial Residue Brick according to claim 5 is characterized by:
The green brick forming maintenance of sprinkling water after 24 hours was placed maintenance more than 15 days under the temperature more than 10 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031177921A CN1185179C (en) | 2003-04-29 | 2003-04-29 | Baking-free slag brick and method of making same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031177921A CN1185179C (en) | 2003-04-29 | 2003-04-29 | Baking-free slag brick and method of making same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1448360A CN1448360A (en) | 2003-10-15 |
| CN1185179C true CN1185179C (en) | 2005-01-19 |
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ID=28684352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031177921A Expired - Fee Related CN1185179C (en) | 2003-04-29 | 2003-04-29 | Baking-free slag brick and method of making same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1185179C (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101363263B (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2011-12-14 | 刘贵堂 | Bearing brick of building wall, manufacturing method thereof and applications |
| CN102093003A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-06-15 | 东北大学 | Method for preparing curbstone from waste ceramic |
| CN102418308A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-04-18 | 河源市固体废物集中处置中心有限公司 | Water permeable bricks produced by using building waste residue and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102424555A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-04-25 | 安顺市兰星环保建材有限公司 | Construction waste baking-free brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN103073263A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | 况学成 | Method for manufacturing ceramic antique brick by using various solid wastes |
| CN103183494B (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2014-08-13 | 蔡梦君 | Environmental ecological brick prepared from construction waste |
| CN104675004A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-03 | 黄锡祥 | Environment-friendly concrete soil-retaining stone and manufacturing process |
| CN104844125A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州神林堂中医药研究所 | Fly ash non-burnt brick containing Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN104844123A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州神林堂中医药研究所 | Shale non-burnt brick containing Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN104860617A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-26 | 苏州神林堂中医药研究所 | Preparation method of shale unburned brick containing Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN106431157A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-22 | 张维 | Construction-waste-adopted firing-free solid brick |
| CN106631117A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 | Medium-hole-diameter hollow-nest wall plate manufacturing method |
| CN106631115A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 | Small-pore diameter hollow wallboard manufacturing method |
| CN106588095A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 | Lightweight hollow-cellular wallboard |
| CN106673608A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-17 | 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 | Manufacturing method of super-large-hole-diameter hollow wallboards |
| CN106588093A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 | Production method of large-aperture empty-nest wallboards |
| CN113087478B (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-04-26 | 馆陶县陶山黑陶科技有限公司 | Preparation process of high-strength non-fired ceramic |
| CN113896475B (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2023-04-07 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Method for preparing high-strength baking-free solid bricks by using rock wool furnace bottom slag |
-
2003
- 2003-04-29 CN CNB031177921A patent/CN1185179C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1448360A (en) | 2003-10-15 |
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Owner name: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITU Effective date: 20040730 |
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Effective date of registration: 20040730 Address after: 541003 Guilin, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, frontier inspection station Applicant after: Zhang Qingjun Co-applicant after: Environmental Protection Science Research Institute, Guilin City Address before: 541003 Guilin, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, frontier inspection station Applicant before: Zhang Qingjun |
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Granted publication date: 20050119 |