CN104206807A - Immunity-enhancing crucian feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an immunity-enhancing crucian feed which is prepared from following raw materials including, by weight, 20-30 parts of bran, 15-20 parts of oat, 20-25 parts of soybean, 10-12 parts of fish meal, 3-4 parts of powder of scrophularia ningpoensis, 6-9 parts of leek, 2-3 parts of tender malt, 3-4 parts of egg white, 4-5 parts of Chinese prickly ash seeds, 1-2 parts of cortex moutan, 2-3 parts of silkworm feces, 5-6 parts of lophantherum gracile, 10-12 parts of fat meat, 10-13 parts of rice grain stillage, 2-3 parts of yeast powder, 10-15 parts of celery juice, 2-3 parts of salt, 3-5 parts of additives and a proper amount of water. The feed is prepared from various raw materials and through a series of processes. Nutritional substances in the raw materials are retained. The feed is rich in proteins, vitamins, minerals and microelements, is comprehensive in nutrition, can increase weight-increasing rate of crucians, can effectively enhance immunity of the crucians, can increase a growth speed of the crusion, can improve meat quality and nutritional value of the cultured crusians and can promote growth of the crucians.

Description

A kind of develop immunitypty crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of develop immunitypty crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

crucian is a kind of is mainly the omnivorefish eaten with plant, fine and tender taste, and meat flavour is sweet, is of high nutritive value, and every hectogram meat containing protein 13g, fatty 11g, and contains a large amount of mineral matters such as calcium, phosphorus, iron.Crucian medical value is high, and its nature and flavor are sweet, flat, warm, enters stomach, kidney, can inducing diuresis for removing edema, replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, detoxify, lactogenesis; Be applicable to weakness of the spleen and the stomach, eat weak less, vomiting or diarrhoea, edema due to deficiency of the spleen, difficult urination, deficient qi and blood, alactation, has blood in stool, and hemorrhoid hemorrhage is too fat to move, the symptoms such as ulcer.Crucian is widely distributed, is one of important edible fishes of China.But the nutrition in some crucian carp feed is not quite reasonable, the comparision contents of various albumen and vitamin is low, feed of the present invention is with cotton dregs, barley, rice bran, shelled peanut, onion, sea-tangle, pakchoi, agar, pineapple bran, the root of kudzu vine etc. for raw material, and formulated with specific technique, obtained feed nutrition enriches, mouthfeel is good, and can meet the nutritional need of crucian in growth period, meat significantly improves, and resistance against diseases is strong, security is high.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of develop immunitypty crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fish meal of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat bran 20-30, oat 15-20, soya bean 20-25, fish meal 10-12, radix scrophulariae powder 3-4, leek 6-9, tender Fructus Hordei Germinatus 2-3, egg 3-4, wild pepper seed 4-5, root bark of tree peony 1-2, silkworm excrement 2-3, lophatherum gracile 5-6, fat meat 10-12, rice vinasse 10-13, dusty yeast 2-3, Celery Juice 10-15, salt 2-3, auxiliary agent 3-5, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: brown rice 30-40, shelled peanut 10-12, lotus seeds 6-9, shaddock 10-12, fructus hippophae 5-6, lettuce 10-15, pea seedlings 10-12, dried mushroom 7-9, river crab meat 8-10, chicken blood 6-8, chamomile 2-3, witch hazel 3-4, cowberry leaf 4-5, Chloranthus glaber 3-4, montmorillonite powder 1-2, snake oil 3-4, water are appropriate; Cowberry leaf, Chloranthus glaber are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour by preparation method, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; By shelled peanut, the lotus seeds decoction liquor grinding pulping of above-mentioned gained, slurry must be mixed; Shaddock, fructus hippophae, lettuce, pea seedlings are chopped into disintegrating slag, obtain mixing slag; Dried mushroom, river crab meat, chicken blood are added suitable quantity of water heating and boil, then breaks into juice, obtains mixing juice; Chamomile, witch hazel are pulverized after drying, to add in suitable quantity of water after heating is boiled and be pounded pureed together with brown rice, then starch with mixing of above-mentioned gained, mix slag, mix juice and other residual components mixes, stir, oven dry, granulation, to obtain final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:

(1) wheat bran, oat are put into frying pan and fry, pulverize, must powder be fried, for subsequent use;

(2) root bark of tree peony, silkworm excrement, lophatherum gracile are put into rice vinasse after pulverizing slagging and soak 10-12 hour, after taking-up, add slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, leach sediment, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;

(3) by the decoction liquor grinding pulping of soya bean by step 2, soya bean slurry is obtained, for subsequent use;

(4) leek, tender Fructus Hordei Germinatus are chopped into fine and soft shape after mixing with fat meat to starch with the soya bean of rice vinasse, step 3 and other residual components mixes with fry powder, the sediment of step 2, the sediment of step 3 of step 1 again, stir, sealing, anaerobic fermentation 2-3 days is carried out under normal temperature, make particle, dry.

The root bark of tree peony and moutan bark, be the dry root skin of ranunculaceae peony, have nourishing Yin and falling fire, to separate spot poison, throat effect.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fish meal of the present invention, plurality of raw materials is adopted to process through series of process, remain the nutriment in raw material, comprise rich in protein, vitamin, mineral matter and trace element, comprehensive nutrition, improve the rate of body weight gain of crucian, the immunity of effective enhancing crucian, improve the speed of growth of crucian, improve meat and the nutritive value of cultivation crucian, promote crucian growth.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight portion (kg) is made: wheat bran 25, oat 18, soya bean 23, fish meal 11, radix scrophulariae powder 3, leek 7, tender Fructus Hordei Germinatus 2, egg 3, wild pepper seed 4, the root bark of tree peony 1, silkworm excrement 2, lophatherum gracile 5, fat meat 11, rice vinasse 12, dusty yeast 2, Celery Juice 13, salt 3, auxiliary agent 4, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): brown rice 35, shelled peanut 11, lotus seeds 8, shaddock 11, fructus hippophae 5, lettuce 13, pea seedlings 11, dried mushroom 8, river crab meat 9, chicken blood 7, chamomile 2, witch hazel 3, cowberry leaf 4, Chloranthus glaber 3, montmorillonite powder 1, snake oil 3, water are appropriate; Cowberry leaf, Chloranthus glaber are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours by preparation method, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; By shelled peanut, the lotus seeds decoction liquor grinding pulping of above-mentioned gained, slurry must be mixed; Shaddock, fructus hippophae, lettuce, pea seedlings are chopped into disintegrating slag, obtain mixing slag; Dried mushroom, river crab meat, chicken blood are added suitable quantity of water heating and boil, then breaks into juice, obtains mixing juice; Chamomile, witch hazel are pulverized after drying, to add in suitable quantity of water after heating is boiled and be pounded pureed together with brown rice, then starch with mixing of above-mentioned gained, mix slag, mix juice and other residual components mixes, stir, oven dry, granulation, to obtain final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation method of fish meal are as follows:

(1) wheat bran, oat are put into frying pan and fry, pulverize, must powder be fried, for subsequent use;

(2) root bark of tree peony, silkworm excrement, lophatherum gracile are pulverized put into rice vinasse after slagging and soak 11 hours, after taking-up, to add in suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, leach sediment, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;

(3) by the decoction liquor grinding pulping of soya bean by step 2, soya bean slurry is obtained, for subsequent use;

(4) leek, tender Fructus Hordei Germinatus are chopped into fine and soft shape after mixing with fat meat to starch with the soya bean of rice vinasse, step 3 and other residual components mixes with fry powder, the sediment of step 2, the sediment of step 3 of step 1 again, stir, sealing, anaerobic fermentation is carried out 2 days under normal temperature, make particle, dry.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family and fish is equally divided into experimental group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by 200 fishes, separately feed, experimental group feeds fish meal of the present invention, and control group feeds traditional fish meal, and experimental period is 3 months, result of the test: compared with control group, the fish weight average weightening finish 12% of experimental group, the long balanced growth 12% of body, sick rate reduces by 9%.

Claims (2)

1. a develop immunitypty crucian carp feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat bran 20-30, oat 15-20, soya bean 20-25, fish meal 10-12, radix scrophulariae powder 3-4, leek 6-9, tender Fructus Hordei Germinatus 2-3, egg 3-4, wild pepper seed 4-5, root bark of tree peony 1-2, silkworm excrement 2-3, lophatherum gracile 5-6, fat meat 10-12, rice vinasse 10-13, dusty yeast 2-3, Celery Juice 10-15, salt 2-3, auxiliary agent 3-5, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: brown rice 30-40, shelled peanut 10-12, lotus seeds 6-9, shaddock 10-12, fructus hippophae 5-6, lettuce 10-15, pea seedlings 10-12, dried mushroom 7-9, river crab meat 8-10, chicken blood 6-8, chamomile 2-3, witch hazel 3-4, cowberry leaf 4-5, Chloranthus glaber 3-4, montmorillonite powder 1-2, snake oil 3-4, water are appropriate; Cowberry leaf, Chloranthus glaber are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour by preparation method, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; By shelled peanut, the lotus seeds decoction liquor grinding pulping of above-mentioned gained, slurry must be mixed; Shaddock, fructus hippophae, lettuce, pea seedlings are chopped into disintegrating slag, obtain mixing slag; Dried mushroom, river crab meat, chicken blood are added suitable quantity of water heating and boil, then breaks into juice, obtains mixing juice; Chamomile, witch hazel are pulverized after drying, to add in suitable quantity of water after heating is boiled and be pounded pureed together with brown rice, then starch with mixing of above-mentioned gained, mix slag, mix juice and other residual components mixes, stir, oven dry, granulation, to obtain final product.

2. develop immunitypty crucian carp feed according to claims 1, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) wheat bran, oat are put into frying pan and fry, pulverize, must powder be fried, for subsequent use;

(2) root bark of tree peony, silkworm excrement, lophatherum gracile are put into rice vinasse after pulverizing slagging and soak 10-12 hour, after taking-up, add slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, leach sediment, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;

(3) by the decoction liquor grinding pulping of soya bean by step 2, soya bean slurry is obtained, for subsequent use;

(4) leek, tender Fructus Hordei Germinatus are chopped into fine and soft shape after mixing with fat meat to starch with the soya bean of rice vinasse, step 3 and other residual components mixes with fry powder, the sediment of step 2, the sediment of step 3 of step 1 again, stir, sealing, anaerobic fermentation 2-3 days is carried out under normal temperature, make particle, dry.