CN104206228B - A kind of band soil ball is grubbed out and is taken sapling transplanter - Google Patents

A kind of band soil ball is grubbed out and is taken sapling transplanter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104206228B
CN104206228B CN201410420784.3A CN201410420784A CN104206228B CN 104206228 B CN104206228 B CN 104206228B CN 201410420784 A CN201410420784 A CN 201410420784A CN 104206228 B CN104206228 B CN 104206228B
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digging
digging arm
lodged plant
upright device
plant putting
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CN104206228A (en
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李厚海
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ZHEJIANG GUANLONG GARDEN GREENING Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG GUANLONG GARDEN GREENING Co Ltd
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  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of band soil ball to grub out and take sapling transplanter, including can a pair digging arm opening of left and right, each digging arm front end is respectively connected with digging cutter, the excavation surface of each digging cutter forms 1/4 spherical radian, during the pair of digging arm Guan Bi, the excavation surface of two digging cutters forms hemispheric radian, and described digging arm is additionally provided with the lodged plant putting upright device for encircling trunk.The transplanter of the present invention, digging arm uses the excavation surface of big radian, related for sapling soil ball can be connected root completely to have dug, it is greatly improved the survival rate of transplanting, and by setting up the lodged plant putting upright device for encircling trunk on digging arm, and soft material is installed inside lodged plant putting upright device, prevent sapling in mining process dilapidated, the injury to sapling in mining process can be effectively reduced.

Description

A kind of band soil ball is grubbed out and is taken sapling transplanter
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture and forestry machinery technical field, relate to a kind of band soil ball being applicable to dig nursery stock and grub out and take Sapling transplanter.
Background technology
Along with the requirement of urban afforestation, the transplanting for large-scale nursery stock the most quickly increases.But, due to large-scale Nursery stock is through perennation, and root system is more flourishing, and tree root is very thick and the most interlaced, so employment Work is dug out the most bothersome.Therefore, excavating large-scale nursery stock is one of maximum work of labour intensity.To this end,
Many companies select to use the excavator of big power, use the mode excavated around tree root to excavate.But excavate Although machine power is big, but excavation speed unhappy, and also excavator bucket is suitable for cutting the earth, but be not suitable for Cut off tree root, be more difficult to the rhizome that large-scale nursery stock is thick to dig disconnected, be easily caused the main root system of trees by firmly Pull apart, have a strong impact on the survival rate of transplanting tree.Mining process can form the biggest excavation hole around trees, It is easy to injure trunk and tree crown, also can injure the root system of neighbouring trees, surrounding plants is also resulted in the biggest Infringement.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is just to provide a kind of band soil ball and grubs out and take sapling transplanter, can To effectively reduce in mining process the injury to sapling.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of band soil ball is grubbed out and takes tree Seedling transplanter, including can a pair digging arm opening of left and right, each digging arm front end is respectively connected with digging cutter, The excavation surface of each digging cutter forms 1/4 spherical radian, during the pair of digging arm Guan Bi, and two digging cutters Excavation surface form hemispheric radian, described digging arm is additionally provided with the lodged plant putting upright device for encircling trunk, institute Stating and be provided with water storage bag and control chip bottom lodged plant putting upright device, described water storage bag bottom is provided with delivery port, described water storage Bag top is provided with water inlet, and control chip controls described delivery port and water inlet opens or closes.
The transplanter of the present invention, digging arm uses the excavation surface of big radian, and digging arm is moved to by operating personnel Appropriate location, lodged plant putting upright device the most just rests on the position being suitable for encircling trunk, and now digging arm opens, then Starting to dig nursery stock, related spherical soil has together dug, and when digging arm is of completely closed, excavation surface is a hemisphere Shape, therefore, the native ball risen together with tree root one digging is the most hemispherical, can at utmost completely be dug by tree root Rise, be greatly improved the survival rate of transplanting, and by setting up the lodged plant putting upright device for encircling trunk on digging arm, Prevent sapling in mining process dilapidated, the injury to sapling in mining process can be effectively reduced. And after digging arm is of completely closed, control chip can control the delivery port of water storage bag and open, with in water storage bag Water to watering tree, be conducive to transplant during keep soil ball moisten, with to tree root supply water, make to survive Rate is greatly improved, and when water shortage in water storage bag, control chip can control the delivery port of water storage bag and close, And water inlet is opened, operating personnel can store in water inlet adds water water storage bag.
Preferably, described each digging arm being equipped with a lodged plant putting upright device, the working face of each lodged plant putting upright device is 1/2 Annular, during the pair of digging arm Guan Bi, the working face composition of two lodged plant putting upright devices encircles the annular of trunk, The end face of described lodged plant putting upright device Guan Bi is provided with sensor, and described sensor is connected with described control chip.Hold up Seedling device is directly anchored on digging arm, and its Guan Bi and the action opened are Tong Bu with digging arm, when digging arm is complete During Guan Bi, lodged plant putting upright device is the most of completely closed, and working face forms complete annular, is surrounded by trunk, then will Tree moves integrally, it is not necessary to additionally individually operate lodged plant putting upright device, it is possible to reduce operation rate-determining steps, makes Obtain digging efficiency to be greatly improved.When lodged plant putting upright device is of completely closed, touch the sensor on lodged plant putting upright device end face, with The control chip that sensor is connected controls water storage bag and opens, thus waters trees.
Preferably, the working face of described lodged plant putting upright device is provided with expanded material.Software is installed inside lodged plant putting upright device Material, prevents sapling vibration or scuffing in mining process, can effectively reduce in mining process tree The injury of seedling.
A kind of band soil ball of the present invention is grubbed out and is taken sapling transplanter, and digging arm uses the excavation surface of big radian, Related for sapling soil ball can be connected root completely to have dug, be greatly improved the survival rate of transplanting, and by excavating Set up the lodged plant putting upright device for encircling trunk on arm, and soft material is installed inside lodged plant putting upright device, prevent from digging During pick, sapling is dilapidated, can effectively reduce the injury to sapling in mining process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is that the structural representation taking sapling transplanter grubbed out by the present invention a kind of band soil ball;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after digging arm is of completely closed in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention a kind of band soil ball grubs out the preferred embodiment 1 taking sapling transplanter, as shown in Figure 1, 2, bag Include can a pair digging arm 1 of opening of left and right, each digging arm 1 front end is respectively connected with digging cutter 2, each digging cutter The excavation surface of 2 forms 1/4 spherical radian, when the pair of digging arm 1 closes, and the excavation surface of two digging cutters 2 Form hemispheric radian, described digging arm 1 be additionally provided with the lodged plant putting upright device 3 for encircling trunk, described in put a lodged plant upright Being provided with water storage bag 4 and control chip 5 bottom device 3, described water storage bag 4 bottom is provided with delivery port 41, described water storage Bag 4 tops are provided with water inlet 42, and control chip 5 controls described delivery port 41 and water inlet 42 opens or closes.
Being equipped with a lodged plant putting upright device 3 on described each digging arm 1, the working face of each lodged plant putting upright device 3 is 1/2 annulus Shape, when the pair of digging arm 1 closes, the working face composition of two lodged plant putting upright devices 3 encircles the annular of trunk, The end face of described lodged plant putting upright device 3 Guan Bi is provided with sensor 32, and described sensor 32 is connected with described control chip 5 Connect.Lodged plant putting upright device 3 is directly anchored on digging arm 1, and its Guan Bi and the action opened are synchronize with digging arm 1, when digging When pick arm 1 is of completely closed, lodged plant putting upright device 3 is the most of completely closed, and working face forms complete annular, is encircled by trunk Live, then tree is moved integrally, it is not necessary to additionally individually lodged plant putting upright device 3 is operated, it is possible to reduce operation control Step processed so that digging efficiency is greatly improved.When lodged plant putting upright device 3 is of completely closed, touch on lodged plant putting upright device 3 end face Sensor 32, the control chip 5 being connected with sensor 32 controls water storage bag 4 and opens, thus carries out trees Water.
The working face of described lodged plant putting upright device 3 is provided with expanded material 31.Inside lodged plant putting upright device 3, soft material is installed, Prevent sapling in mining process dilapidated, the injury to sapling in mining process can be effectively reduced.
The transplanter of the present invention, digging arm 1 uses the excavation surface of big radian, and digging arm 1 is moved by operating personnel To appropriate location, lodged plant putting upright device 3 the most just rests on the position being suitable for encircling trunk, and now digging arm 1 opens, Then starting to dig nursery stock, related spherical soil has together dug, and when digging arm 1 is of completely closed, excavation surface is one Hemispherical, therefore, the native ball risen together with tree root one digging is the most hemispherical, can be at utmost complete by tree root Whole dig, be greatly improved the survival rate of transplanting, and by setting up on digging arm 1 for encircling holding up of trunk Seedling device 3, prevents sapling in mining process dilapidated, can effectively reduce in mining process sapling Injury.And after digging arm 1 is of completely closed, control chip 5 can control the delivery port 41 of water storage bag 4 and open, With the water in water storage bag 4 to watering tree, be conducive to keeping soil ball to moisten during transplanting, to supply to tree root Water, makes survival rate be greatly improved, and when water shortage in water storage bag 4, control chip 5 can control water storage bag 4 Delivery port 41 close, and water inlet 42 is opened, operating personnel can add water water storage bag 4 from water inlet 42 Interior storage.
The foregoing is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical characteristic of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any those skilled in the art is in the field of the invention, and change or the modification made all are contained in the present invention The scope of the claims among.

Claims (1)

1. a band soil ball is grubbed out and is taken sapling transplanter, it is characterized in that: including can a pair digging arm (1) of opening of left and right, each digging arm (1) front end is respectively connected with digging cutter (2), the excavation surface of each digging cutter (2) forms 1/4 spherical radian, during the pair of digging arm (1) Guan Bi, the excavation surface of two digging cutters (2) forms hemispheric radian, the lodged plant putting upright device (3) for encircling trunk it is additionally provided with on described digging arm (1), described lodged plant putting upright device (3) bottom is provided with water storage bag (4) and the described water storage bag of control (4) is opened to the control chip (5) of watering tree;A lodged plant putting upright device (3) it is equipped with on described each digging arm (1), the working face of each lodged plant putting upright device (3) is 1/2 annular, during the pair of digging arm (1) Guan Bi, the working face composition of two lodged plant putting upright devices (3) encircles the annular of trunk, the end face that described lodged plant putting upright device (3) closes is provided with sensor (32), and described sensor (32) is connected with described control chip (5);The working face of described lodged plant putting upright device (3) is provided with expanded material (31).
CN201410420784.3A 2014-08-25 2014-08-25 A kind of band soil ball is grubbed out and is taken sapling transplanter Active CN104206228B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105145283B (en) * 2015-09-23 2017-09-01 无锡灵山之草现代农业有限公司 A kind of native delver of hemispherical nursery stock band
CN106171824A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 袁彬忠 A kind of Labor-saving high-efficiency digs tree device and preparation method thereof
CN107593364A (en) * 2017-03-15 2018-01-19 姚建峰 One kind holds in both hands saw formula band soil ball nursery stock transplanting machine
CN106717536B (en) * 2017-03-19 2022-09-27 黎建吾 Quick mulberry leaf, argyi leaf and ginkgo leaf collector
CN107183746B (en) * 2017-05-11 2019-06-07 温州盛淼工业设计有限公司 Two shovels clean integrated device to half frame is dug
CN107258175B (en) * 2017-07-13 2023-05-02 杨华伟 Cabbage seedling digger
CN107926596A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-20 陈志军 A kind of ornamental and afforestation trees planting unit easy to remove
CN108496743A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-09-07 姚建峰 A kind of rotary digging formula band soil ball nursery stock transplanting machine
CN108738871B (en) * 2018-04-24 2021-06-04 句容宇发农业发展有限公司 Seedling raising device capable of ensuring good development of root system
CN108738872B (en) * 2018-04-24 2021-06-04 句容宇发农业发展有限公司 Dislocation formula device of growing seedlings

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4341025A (en) * 1981-02-09 1982-07-27 Stocker Walbert A Power drive for tree transplanting spoons
CN1864471A (en) * 2006-04-05 2006-11-22 李善文 Excavator for trees transplantation
CN202773587U (en) * 2012-06-16 2013-03-13 丑纪行 Tree moving truck
CN203646216U (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-06-18 刘玉春 Tree mover device
CN203735189U (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-07-30 天津天保园林环卫发展有限公司 Plantlet uprising device with spraying structure
CN203968849U (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-03 浙江冠龙园林绿化有限公司 A kind ofly be with native ball to grub out to get sapling transplanter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4341025A (en) * 1981-02-09 1982-07-27 Stocker Walbert A Power drive for tree transplanting spoons
CN1864471A (en) * 2006-04-05 2006-11-22 李善文 Excavator for trees transplantation
CN202773587U (en) * 2012-06-16 2013-03-13 丑纪行 Tree moving truck
CN203646216U (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-06-18 刘玉春 Tree mover device
CN203735189U (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-07-30 天津天保园林环卫发展有限公司 Plantlet uprising device with spraying structure
CN203968849U (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-03 浙江冠龙园林绿化有限公司 A kind ofly be with native ball to grub out to get sapling transplanter

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