CN108738871B - Seedling raising device capable of ensuring good development of root system - Google Patents
Seedling raising device capable of ensuring good development of root system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108738871B CN108738871B CN201810371305.1A CN201810371305A CN108738871B CN 108738871 B CN108738871 B CN 108738871B CN 201810371305 A CN201810371305 A CN 201810371305A CN 108738871 B CN108738871 B CN 108738871B
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- shell
- hemispherical shell
- root system
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- root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling raising device capable of ensuring good development of a root system, which comprises a hemispherical shell with a hemispherical structure, wherein the inner space of the hemispherical shell is a circular groove, and the circular groove is set as a seedling raising space; and the upper surface of the hemispherical shell is also provided with a transverse limiting groove which extends from the upper end part of one side of the shell to the upper end part of the other side. Set up the cultivation space of a hemisphere casing as the nursery stock in this device, be provided with evenly distributed's root system slot hole in this hemisphere casing in addition, when the nursery stock grows in such a little space, its root can follow the downthehole penetration of root system growth at the in-process of growing like this, and the growth is dispersed to the outside, and the growth condition of root system can grow in a very little space fine, can not hinder the root system and be the state of diverging column structure, and the root system can not curl etc..
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural related cultivation and transplantation, in particular to a seedling raising device capable of ensuring good development of root systems.
Background
In the existing seedling cultivation and transplanting devices, closed cultivation containers are mostly arranged for cultivation, such as cultivation cups, culture dishes, seedling raising pots, cultivation bowls and the like; the large number of the containers can be used for cultivating seedlings; however, for the nursery stock with a vigorous root system or a large size, the breeding devices have the problem that the development of the root system of the nursery stock can be hindered, because the devices are designed in a closed manner, the root system can be compressed when growing, the root system is difficult to expand outwards after the nursery stock is transplanted, and the survival rate of the nursery stock after the nursery stock is transplanted is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seedling raising device for ensuring good development of root systems aiming at the defects in the prior art, and the technical scheme is as follows:
a seedling raising device for ensuring good development of root systems comprises a hemispherical shell with a hemispherical structure, wherein the space inside the hemispherical shell is a round groove, and the round groove is set as a seedling raising space; the upper surface of the hemispherical shell is also provided with a transverse limiting groove which extends from the upper end part of one side of the shell to the upper end part of the other side of the shell, and two ends of the limiting groove are both arranged in an opening form; the scraper knife body is of a quarter-sphere structure, the inner diameter of the scraper knife body is adaptive and smaller than that of the hemispherical shell, so that the scraper knife body can be stacked in the hemispherical shell in an adaptive manner, the outer surface of the scraper knife body is also provided with a limiting block protruding outwards, the limiting block is arranged at the front end of the scraper knife body, and the front end part of the scraper knife body is of a knife edge surface structure; the limiting blocks on the scraper knife body can be embedded into any end part of the limiting grooves at two ends of the hemispherical shell, and the scraper knife body can move downwards along the inner contour of the hemispherical shell under the limitation of the limiting blocks; the hemispherical shell body is further provided with root growing holes penetrating through the shell body at positions except the limiting grooves, the root growing holes are evenly distributed, two ends of each root growing hole are arranged to be of conical hole structures with wide inner side ends and narrow outer side ends, and the inner side ends of the adjacent root growing holes are connected together.
Preferably, the upper edge of the hemispherical shell is further provided with support rods with uniform intervals, and the tail end of each support rod 8 is provided with a structure extending obliquely upwards.
Preferably, the number of the support rods is four; and the oblique angle of the tail end of the supporting rod is set to be 45 degrees.
Preferably, a supporting plate is arranged in the middle of the edge of the upper end of the scraper knife body, and the width of the supporting plate is smaller than the length of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the number of the limiting grooves on the hemispherical shell is three, the three limiting grooves are transversely arranged in parallel, and the spacing between the three limiting grooves is uniform.
Preferably, a circle of annular circular positioning ring is further arranged at the upper end of the hemispherical shell, the diameter of the positioning ring is smaller than that of the hemispherical shell, and the positioning ring is fixedly connected with the hemispherical shell through two symmetrical connecting rods; the position of the connecting rod and the position of the limiting groove are symmetrically arranged; and the clearance between this position circle and the hemisphere casing and the thickness looks adaptation of shovel cutter body for the clearance department that shovel cutter body can both passes.
Has the advantages that: the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the semi-spherical shell is arranged in the device to serve as a nursery stock cultivation space, and the root growth holes are uniformly distributed in the semi-spherical shell, so that when a nursery stock grows in a small space, roots of the nursery stock can penetrate through the root growth holes in the growth process and can grow outwards in a divergent mode, the growth condition of the root system can grow well in a small space, the root system cannot be prevented from being in a divergent structure state, and the root system cannot be curled and contracted; the root system growth holes of the device are of a conical hole structure, the inner side ends of the root system growth holes are connected together, the root system can be guided to penetrate through the holes in the shape, and basically all the root systems can penetrate through the root system growth holes, so that the root system growth is good;
(2) the device not only can cultivate the nursery stock without hindering the development of the root system, but also can transplant the whole nursery stock very conveniently; when the nursery stock reaches a transplantable state after the growth of the hemispherical shell, part of the root system of the nursery stock passes through the soil below the growth hole of the root system and grows, so great resistance is generated during transplantation, particularly for the nursery stock with larger specification, the resistance is great, and at the moment, if the hemispherical shell is directly lifted, the difficulty is higher, the inner arc-shaped shell in the device is buried in the cultivation soil together, when the transplantation is needed, firstly, in order to reduce the resistance brought by the root system, the root system extending out of the growth hole of the root system needs to be cut off, therefore, the device is provided with the scraper knife body which is of an arc-shaped structure, the shape of the quarter structure of a spheroid is matched with the structure of the hemispherical shell, and the device is correspondingly provided with the limiting groove and the limiting block to guide the cutting direction of the scraper knife body, when the transplantation is needed, the scraper knife is aligned with soil and pushed into the inner side of the hemispherical shell and is pushed downwards all the time, the blade surface at the front end of the scraper knife can cut off the root system extending out of the hole, and after the root system is cut, the whole hemispherical shell is lifted up through the supporting rod, the transplantation of the whole plant is very convenient; in the process, when the shovel blade body cuts off the root system, the shovel blade body also has the function of loosening soil, so that the soil of the nursery stock is loosened from the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell, and preparation is made for direct transplantation of the nursery stock in the next step; the divergence of the root system of the seedling growing before is good, so that the seedling growing cannot be influenced after the cutting and the transplanting; in addition, the upper end of the hemispherical shell is provided with the positioning ring, so that the use of the shovel body is more convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are carried out on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and it should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a seedling raising device for ensuring good development of root systems comprises a hemispherical shell 1 with a hemispherical structure, wherein the space inside the hemispherical shell 1 is a circular groove, and the circular groove is provided as a seedling raising space 2; the upper surface of the hemispherical shell 1 is also provided with a transverse limiting groove 3 extending from the upper end part of one side of the shell to the upper end part of the other side, and two ends of the limiting groove 3 are both arranged in an opening form; the scraper knife further comprises a scraper knife body 4 with a quarter-sphere structure, the inner diameter of the scraper knife body 4 is matched and smaller than that of the hemispherical shell 1, so that the scraper knife body 4 can be stacked in the hemispherical shell 1 in a matched manner, a limiting block 5 protruding outwards is further arranged on the outer surface of the scraper knife body 4, the limiting block 5 is arranged at the front end of the scraper knife body 4, and the front end of the scraper knife body 4 is of a knife edge surface 6 structure; the limiting blocks 5 on the scraper knife body 4 can be embedded into any end part of the limiting grooves 3 at two ends of the hemispherical shell 1, and the scraper knife body 4 can move downwards along the inner contour of the hemispherical shell 1 under the limitation of the limiting blocks 5; hemisphere casing 1 on except that the position department of spacing groove 3 still be provided with the root system growth hole 7 that runs through the casing, root system growth hole 7 for evenly arranging the setting, just the hole both ends of root system growth hole 7 set up to the wide and outside end narrow bell mouth structure of medial extremity to the medial extremity of adjacent root system growth hole 7 links together.
The upper edge of the hemispherical shell 1 is also provided with support rods 8 which are uniformly spaced, and the tail end of each support rod 8 is provided with a structure which extends obliquely upwards; the number of the support rods 8 is four; and the oblique angle of the tail end of the supporting rod 8 is set to be 45 degrees; a supporting plate 9 is arranged in the middle of the edge of the upper end of the scraper knife body 4, and the width of the supporting plate 9 is smaller than the length of the supporting rod 8; the hemispherical shell 1 is provided with three limiting grooves 3, the three limiting grooves 3 are arranged in parallel in the transverse direction, and the intervals among the three limiting grooves 3 are uniform.
A circle of annular round positioning ring 10 is further arranged at the upper end of the hemispherical shell 1, the diameter of the positioning ring 10 is smaller than that of the hemispherical shell 1, and the positioning ring 10 is fixedly connected with the hemispherical shell 1 through two symmetrical connecting rods 11; the position of the connecting rod 11 and the position of the limiting groove 3 are symmetrically arranged; and the gap between the locating ring 10 and the hemispherical shell 1 is matched with the thickness of the scraper knife body 4, so that the scraper knife body 4 can penetrate through the gap between the scraper knife body and the scraper knife body.
The semi-spherical shell is arranged in the device to serve as a nursery stock cultivation space, and the root growth holes are uniformly distributed in the semi-spherical shell, so that when a nursery stock grows in a small space, roots of the nursery stock can penetrate through the root growth holes in the growth process and can grow outwards in a divergent mode, the growth condition of the root system can grow well in a small space, the root system cannot be prevented from being in a divergent structure state, and the root system cannot be curled and contracted; and the root system growth hole of this device sets up to the bell mouth structure, and the medial extremity links together, and such shape can guide the root system to pass from the hole, and basically all root systems all can pass from the root system growth hole moreover, make its root system grow well and develop
The device not only can cultivate the nursery stock without hindering the development of the root system, but also can transplant the whole nursery stock very conveniently; when the nursery stock reaches a transplantable state after the growth of the hemispherical shell, part of the root system of the nursery stock passes through the soil below the growth hole of the root system and grows, so great resistance is generated during transplantation, particularly for the nursery stock with larger specification, the resistance is great, and at the moment, if the hemispherical shell is directly lifted, the difficulty is higher, the inner arc-shaped shell in the device is buried in the cultivation soil together, when the transplantation is needed, firstly, in order to reduce the resistance brought by the root system, the root system extending out of the growth hole of the root system needs to be cut off, therefore, the device is provided with the scraper knife body which is of an arc-shaped structure, the shape of the quarter structure of a spheroid is matched with the structure of the hemispherical shell, and the device is correspondingly provided with the limiting groove and the limiting block to guide the cutting direction of the scraper knife body, when the transplantation is needed, the scraper knife is aligned with soil and pushed into the inner side of the hemispherical shell and is pushed downwards all the time, the blade surface at the front end of the scraper knife can cut off the root system extending out of the hole, and after the root system is cut, the whole hemispherical shell is lifted up through the supporting rod, the transplantation of the whole plant is very convenient; in the process, when the shovel blade body cuts off the root system, the shovel blade body also has the function of loosening soil, so that the soil of the nursery stock is loosened from the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell, and preparation is made for direct transplantation of the nursery stock in the next step; the divergence of the root system of the seedling growing before is good, so that the seedling growing cannot be influenced after the cutting and the transplanting; in addition, the upper end of the hemispherical shell is provided with the positioning ring, so that the use of the shovel body is more convenient.
The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, but rather as equivalent variations and modifications as possible within the scope of the invention as described in the claims of the present application.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a guarantee device of growing seedlings of good development of root system which characterized in that: the semi-spherical shell comprises a semi-spherical shell (1) with a semi-spherical structure, wherein the space inside the semi-spherical shell (1) is a round groove which is set as a nursery stock cultivation space (2); the upper surface of the hemispherical shell (1) is also provided with a transverse limiting groove (3) extending from the upper end part of one side of the shell to the upper end part of the other side of the shell, and two ends of the limiting groove (3) are both arranged in an opening form; the shovel is characterized by further comprising a shovel body (4) with a quarter-sphere structure, wherein the inner diameter of the shovel body (4) is adaptive and smaller than that of the hemispherical shell (1), so that the shovel body (4) can be stacked in the hemispherical shell (1) in an adaptive mode, a limiting block (5) protruding outwards is further arranged on the outer surface of the shovel body (4), the limiting block (5) is arranged at the front end of the shovel body (4), and the front end part of the shovel body (4) is of a blade surface (6) structure; the limiting block (5) on the scraper body (4) can be embedded into any end part of the limiting grooves (3) at two ends of the hemispherical shell (1), and the scraper body (4) can move downwards along the inner contour of the hemispherical shell (1) under the limitation of the limiting block (5); root growing holes (7) penetrating through the semi-spherical shell (1) are further formed in positions of the limiting grooves (3), the root growing holes (7) are uniformly distributed, two ends of each root growing hole (7) are of a conical hole structure with a wide inner side end and a narrow outer side end, and the inner side ends of adjacent root growing holes (7) are connected together;
a circle of annular round positioning ring (10) is further arranged at the upper end of the hemispherical shell (1), the diameter of the positioning ring (10) is smaller than that of the hemispherical shell (1), and the positioning ring (10) is fixedly connected with the hemispherical shell (1) through two symmetrical connecting rods (11); the position of the connecting rod (11) and the position of the limiting groove (3) are symmetrically arranged; and the gap between the locating ring (10) and the hemispherical shell (1) is matched with the thickness of the scraper knife body (4), so that the scraper knife body (4) can penetrate through the gap between the scraper knife body and the hemispherical shell.
2. A device for raising seedlings to ensure good development of roots as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the semi-spherical shell is characterized in that supporting rods (8) with uniform intervals are further arranged at the upper edge of the semi-spherical shell (1), and the tail ends of the supporting rods (8) are arranged to be of structures extending obliquely upwards.
3. A seedling raising device for ensuring good development of root systems according to claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the support rods (8) is four; and the oblique angle of the tail end of the supporting rod (8) is set to be 45 degrees.
4. A seedling raising device for ensuring good development of root systems according to claim 2, characterized in that: a supporting plate (9) is arranged in the middle of the edge of the upper end of the shovel body (4), and the width of the supporting plate (9) is smaller than the length of the supporting rod (8).
5. A device for raising seedlings to ensure good development of roots as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the semi-spherical shell is characterized in that three limiting grooves (3) are formed in the semi-spherical shell (1), the three limiting grooves (3) are transversely arranged in parallel, and the spacing between the three limiting grooves (3) is uniform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810371305.1A CN108738871B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Seedling raising device capable of ensuring good development of root system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810371305.1A CN108738871B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Seedling raising device capable of ensuring good development of root system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108738871A CN108738871A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108738871B true CN108738871B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810371305.1A Active CN108738871B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Seedling raising device capable of ensuring good development of root system |
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| CN (1) | CN108738871B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111919617B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2022-04-08 | 淮阴工学院 | Tree transplanting root cutting comb and using method |
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| CN203968849U (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-03 | 浙江冠龙园林绿化有限公司 | A kind ofly be with native ball to grub out to get sapling transplanter |
| CN104206228A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-17 | 浙江冠龙园林绿化有限公司 | Tree seedling transplanting machine capable of digging up tree seedling with roots and soil balls |
| CN105145283A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 无锡灵山之草现代农业有限公司 | Hemispherical digger for seedlings with soil |
| CN204948955U (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-13 | 无锡灵山之草现代农业有限公司 | Native digger is taken to hemisphere nursery stock |
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| JP3835727B2 (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2006-10-18 | 透 森山 | Plant breeding container |
| CN2870443Y (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-02-21 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Hydraulic tree transplanter |
| CN202019597U (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2011-11-02 | 胡西堂 | Special cutter for tree movers |
| CN105850583A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-17 | 新安县二龙种植农民专业合作社 | Plugboard type seedling cultivation device |
| CN106718282B (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2020-03-06 | 永安市仁迈信息技术服务有限公司 | Tree planting device convenient to move tree |
| CN107494040A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-22 | 宜宾金铁红林业科技有限公司 | A kind of container for plant growth for adapting to root growth |
| CN207219530U (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-04-13 | 宜宾金铁红林业科技有限公司 | The mechanism excavated easy to oily camphor tree seedling |
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2018
- 2018-04-24 CN CN201810371305.1A patent/CN108738871B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203968849U (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-03 | 浙江冠龙园林绿化有限公司 | A kind ofly be with native ball to grub out to get sapling transplanter |
| CN104206228A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-17 | 浙江冠龙园林绿化有限公司 | Tree seedling transplanting machine capable of digging up tree seedling with roots and soil balls |
| CN105145283A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 无锡灵山之草现代农业有限公司 | Hemispherical digger for seedlings with soil |
| CN204948955U (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-13 | 无锡灵山之草现代农业有限公司 | Native digger is taken to hemisphere nursery stock |
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| CN108738871A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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