CN108738874B - Hemispherical nursery stock cultivation transplanting device - Google Patents
Hemispherical nursery stock cultivation transplanting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108738874B CN108738874B CN201810371412.4A CN201810371412A CN108738874B CN 108738874 B CN108738874 B CN 108738874B CN 201810371412 A CN201810371412 A CN 201810371412A CN 108738874 B CN108738874 B CN 108738874B
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- arc
- nursery stock
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hemispherical nursery stock cultivating and transplanting device, which comprises two arc-shaped shells with quarter-sphere structures; the two arc-shaped shells can be combined to form a hemispherical shell with a hemispherical structure, and the space inside the hemispherical shell is set as a nursery stock cultivation space; and the upper end positions of the abutting surfaces of the two arc-shaped shells are hinged and installed into a whole through a hinge. Be provided with the arc casing of two articulated installations in this device, two arc casings can merge into a hemisphere casing as the main space of growing seedlings of nursery stock, and set up root system growth hole in this device on the arc casing, place the nursery stock in hemisphere casing during the use, place in soil, reuse soil is filled, the root system of nursery stock is when developing like this, can pass from root system growth hole, overall structure can not hinder the development of root system, make whole root system can not curl, it grows to be the form healthy state of dispersing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural related cultivation and transplantation, in particular to a hemispherical nursery stock cultivation and transplantation device.
Background
In the existing seedling cultivation and transplanting devices, closed cultivation containers are mostly arranged for cultivation, such as cultivation cups, culture dishes, seedling raising pots, cultivation bowls and the like; the large number of the containers can be used for cultivating seedlings; however, for the nursery stock with a vigorous root system or a large size, the breeding devices have the problem that the development of the root system of the nursery stock can be hindered, because the devices are designed in a closed manner, the root system can be compressed when growing, the root system is difficult to expand outwards after the nursery stock is transplanted, and the survival rate of the nursery stock after the nursery stock is transplanted is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hemispherical nursery stock cultivating and transplanting device aiming at the defects in the prior art, and the technical scheme is as follows:
a hemispherical nursery stock cultivating and transplanting device comprises two arc-shaped shells with quarter-sphere structures; the two arc-shaped shells can be combined to form a hemispherical shell with a hemispherical structure, and the space inside the hemispherical shell is set as a nursery stock cultivation space; the upper ends of the butting surfaces of the two arc-shaped shells are hinged and installed into a whole through a hinge piece; the two arc-shaped shells 1 can be opened and combined relatively; the butt joint surfaces of the two arc-shaped shells are also provided with L-shaped butt joint blocks which are matched with each other, the butt joint blocks at the two sides can be mutually stacked, and a pressure-resistant block which protrudes upwards is also arranged at the lowest point of the butt joint block positioned at the upper layer after stacking; threaded holes are respectively and vertically arranged at the lowest points of the butt joint blocks on the two sides, the threaded holes extend from the bottom openings of the butt joint blocks to the upper pressure-resistant block, and detachable and adaptive bolts are arranged in the threaded holes; the arc casing on still be provided with the root system growth hole of evenly arranging to still include two interior arc casings that still are fourth globular structure, interior arc casing be the entity structure, and its diameter looks adaptation is less than the diameter of arc casing, make the suit of interior arc casing looks adaptation in the arc casing, just the lower terminal surface of interior arc casing set up to sharp sword facet, this interior arc casing is placed for the disconnect-type, can paste the upper end inboard of arc casing and be arc orbit undercut to withstand voltage piece department.
Preferably, the upper end part of the arc-shaped shell is also provided with an outer support lug which extends transversely.
Preferably, the upper end part of the inner arc-shaped shell is provided with an inner supporting lug which extends transversely, and the area of the inner supporting lug is smaller than that of the outer supporting lug.
Preferably, the cutting entrance of the inner arc-shaped shell at the upper end of the arc-shaped shell is also provided with a circle of arc-shaped limiting frame, and the inner arc-shaped shell enters the inner side of the arc-shaped shell from the limiting frame so as to cut the root system.
Preferably, the pressure-resistant block is a pressure-resistant block with a cylindrical structure; the entire threaded hole extending from below does not pass through the pressure-resistant block.
Preferably, after the inner arc-shaped shell is cut to the pressure resistant block at the lower end part of the arc-shaped shell, the distance between the inner arc-shaped shells at two sides is 5-10 cm.
Has the advantages that: the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the device is provided with two arc shells which are hinged, the two arc shells can be combined into a hemisphere shell to serve as a main seedling raising space of the nursery stock, the arc shells are provided with root growing holes, the nursery stock is placed in the hemisphere shell and soil when the device is used, and then the nursery stock is filled with the soil, so that the root system of the nursery stock can penetrate through the root growing holes when the device is developed, the whole structure can not hinder the development of the root system, and the whole root system can not be curled and grows in a divergence-shaped healthy state;
(2) the device not only can cultivate the nursery stock without hindering the development of the root system, but also can transplant the whole nursery stock very conveniently; when the nursery stock reaches a transplantable state after the semi-spherical shell grows, part of the root system of the nursery stock passes through the soil below the growth hole of the root system and generates great resistance, particularly for the nursery stock with larger specification, the resistance is great, and at the moment, if the semi-spherical shell is directly lifted, the seedling is difficult to transplant, therefore, the device is also provided with the inner arc-shaped shell with the function of cutting the root system, the inner arc-shaped shell can be just sleeved in the arc-shaped shell, the lower end of the inner arc-shaped shell is provided with the blade surface with the cutting function, when the nursery stock needs to be transplanted, the inner arc-shaped shells at two sides are put in place, the hammer body is knocked to press downwards at the inner side of the arc-shaped shell, the root system extending out of the growth hole of the root system is gradually cut off, the inner arc-shaped shell can be taken out after the root system is cut off, and the whole semi-spherical shell is lifted up through the outer supporting lugs, so, the next transplanting work is facilitated; in the process, when the inner arc-shaped shell cuts off the root system, the soil loosening function is also realized, so that the soil of the nursery stock is loosened from the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell, and preparation is made for direct transplanting of the nursery stock in the next step; the divergence of the root system of the seedling growing at present is good, so that the seedling growing after cutting off and transplanting cannot be influenced, and the seedling growing is good;
(3) the two arc-shaped shells in the device are in a hinged installation structure, so that the two arc-shaped shells can be separated and combined, the two arc-shaped shells are combined during cultivation, the L-shaped butt joint blocks arranged at the butt joint surfaces can be seamlessly butt-jointed and installed, the butt joint blocks are also provided with raised cylindrical pressure-resistant blocks, and the pressure-resistant blocks are arranged so that the inner arc-shaped shells can be stopped when touching the pressure-resistant blocks during downward cutting during cutting, and the inner arc-shaped shells at two sides are prevented from being damaged due to mutual touch; after the root system is cut, the whole hemispherical shell can be transported and transplanted after being lifted and placed, and the bolts in the screw holes are detached during transplanting, so that the arc-shaped shells on two sides can be transplanted to a destination in a perfect and undamaged mode, and the device is very convenient and safe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a hemispherical shell according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cut top view of the inner arcuate shell of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are carried out on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and it should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a hemispherical nursery stock cultivating and transplanting device comprises two arc-shaped shells 1 with a quarter-sphere structure; the two arc-shaped shells 1 can be combined to form a hemispherical shell with a hemispherical structure, and the space inside the hemispherical shell is set as a nursery stock cultivation space; the upper ends of the butt joint surfaces of the two arc-shaped shells 1 are hinged and installed into a whole through a hinge piece 2; the two arc-shaped shells 1 can be opened and combined relatively; the butt joint surfaces of the two arc-shaped shells 1 are also provided with L-shaped butt joint blocks 3 which are matched with each other, the butt joint blocks 3 at the two sides can be mutually stacked, and a pressure-resistant block 4 which protrudes upwards is also arranged at the lowest point of the butt joint block 3 at the upper layer after stacking; threaded holes 5 are vertically formed in the lowest points of the butt joint blocks 3 on the two sides respectively, the threaded holes 5 extend from the bottom openings of the butt joint blocks 3 to the pressure resistant block 4 above, and detachable and adaptive bolts 6 are installed in the threaded holes 5; arc casing 1 on still be provided with root system growth slot 7 of evenly arranging to still include two interior arc casings 8 that still are the spherical structure of fourth, interior arc casing 8 be the entity structure, and its diameter looks adaptation is less than the diameter of arc casing 1, make the suit of 8 looks adaptations of interior arc casing in arc casing 1, just the lower terminal surface of interior arc casing 8 set up to sharp cutting edge face 9, this interior arc casing 8 is placed for the disconnect-type, can paste the upper end inboard of arc casing 1 and be arc orbit undercut to withstand voltage piece 4 departments.
The upper end part of the arc-shaped shell 1 is also provided with an outer supporting lug 10 which extends transversely; the upper end part of the inner arc-shaped shell 8 is provided with an inner supporting lug 11 which extends transversely, and the area of the inner supporting lug 11 is smaller than that of the outer supporting lug 10.
The cutting entrance of the inner arc-shaped shell 8 at the upper end of the arc-shaped shell 1 is also provided with a circle of arc-shaped limiting frame 12, and the inner arc-shaped shell 8 enters the inner side of the arc-shaped shell 1 from the limiting frame 12 to cut the root system.
The pressure-resistant block 4 is a pressure-resistant block with a cylindrical structure; the whole of the threaded hole 5 extending from the lower part does not penetrate through the pressure-resistant block 4; after the inner arc-shaped shell 8 is cut to the pressure resistant block 4 at the lower end part of the arc-shaped shell 1, the inner arc-shaped shells 8 at two sides are provided with a distance of 5-10 cm.
Be provided with the arc casing of two articulated installations in this device, two arc casings can merge into a hemisphere casing as the main space of growing seedlings of nursery stock, and set up root system growth hole in this device on the arc casing, place the nursery stock in hemisphere casing during the use, place in soil, reuse soil is filled, the root system of nursery stock is when developing like this, can pass from root system growth hole, overall structure can not hinder the development of root system, make whole root system can not curl, it grows to be the form healthy state of dispersing.
The device not only can cultivate the nursery stock without hindering the development of the root system, but also can transplant the whole nursery stock very conveniently; when the nursery stock reaches a transplantable state after the semi-spherical shell grows, part of the root system of the nursery stock passes through the soil below the growth hole of the root system and generates great resistance, particularly for the nursery stock with larger specification, the resistance is great, and at the moment, if the semi-spherical shell is directly lifted, the seedling is difficult to transplant, therefore, the device is also provided with the inner arc-shaped shell with the function of cutting the root system, the inner arc-shaped shell can be just sleeved in the arc-shaped shell, the lower end of the inner arc-shaped shell is provided with the blade surface with the cutting function, when the nursery stock needs to be transplanted, the inner arc-shaped shells at two sides are put in place, the hammer body is knocked to press downwards at the inner side of the arc-shaped shell, the root system extending out of the growth hole of the root system is gradually cut off, the inner arc-shaped shell can be taken out after the root system is cut off, and the whole semi-spherical shell is lifted up through the outer supporting lugs, so, the next transplanting work is facilitated; in the process, when the inner arc-shaped shell cuts off the root system, the soil loosening function is also realized, so that the soil of the nursery stock is loosened from the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell, and preparation is made for direct transplanting of the nursery stock in the next step; and the divergence of the root system of the seedling is good, so the seedling can not be influenced after the cutting and the transplanting, and the growth of the seedling is better.
The two arc-shaped shells in the device are in a hinged installation structure, so that the two arc-shaped shells can be separated and combined, the two arc-shaped shells are combined during cultivation, the L-shaped butt joint blocks arranged at the butt joint surfaces can be seamlessly butt-jointed and installed, the butt joint blocks are also provided with raised cylindrical pressure-resistant blocks, and the pressure-resistant blocks are arranged so that the inner arc-shaped shells can be stopped when touching the pressure-resistant blocks during downward cutting during cutting, and the inner arc-shaped shells at two sides are prevented from being damaged due to mutual touch; after the root system is cut, the whole hemispherical shell can be transported and transplanted after being lifted and placed, and the bolts in the screw holes are detached during transplanting, so that the arc-shaped shells on two sides can be transplanted to a destination in a perfect and undamaged mode, and the device is very convenient and safe.
In addition, the size of the device can be changed according to actual needs, and the healthy development of the seedling root system can be guaranteed under the condition of the minimum size.
The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, but rather as equivalent variations and modifications as possible within the scope of the invention as described in the claims of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a hemispherical nursery stock is cultivated and is transplanted device which characterized in that: the arc-shaped shell comprises two arc-shaped shells (1) with quarter-sphere structures; the two arc-shaped shells (1) can be combined to form a hemispherical shell with a hemispherical structure, and the space inside the hemispherical shell is set as a nursery stock cultivation space; the upper ends of the butt joint surfaces of the two arc-shaped shells (1) are hinged and installed into a whole through a hinge piece (2); the two arc-shaped shells (1) can be opened and combined relatively; the butt joint surfaces of the two arc-shaped shells (1) are also provided with L-shaped butt joint blocks (3) which are matched with each other, the butt joint blocks (3) at the two sides can be mutually stacked together, and a pressure-resistant block (4) which protrudes upwards is also arranged at the lowest point of the butt joint block (3) at the upper layer after stacking; threaded holes (5) are respectively vertically arranged at the lowest points of the butt joint blocks (3) on the two sides, the threaded holes (5) extend from the bottom openings of the butt joint blocks (3) to the upper pressure-resistant block (4), and detachable and adaptive bolts (6) are installed in the threaded holes (5); arc casing (1) on still be provided with root system growth slot hole (7) of evenly arranging to still include two interior arc casings (8) that still are the spherical structure of fourth, interior arc casing (8) be the entity structure, and its diameter looks adaptation is less than the diameter of arc casing (1), make the suit of interior arc casing (8) looks adaptation in arc casing (1), just the lower terminal surface of interior arc casing (8) set up to sharp sword cutting face (9), this interior arc casing (8) are placed for the disconnect-type, can paste the upper end inboard of arc casing (1) and be arc orbit undercut to withstand voltage piece (4) department.
2. The hemispherical nursery stock cultivating and transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end part of the arc-shaped shell (1) is also provided with an outer supporting lug (10) which extends out transversely.
3. The hemispherical nursery stock cultivating and transplanting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper end part of the inner arc-shaped shell (8) is provided with an inner supporting lug (11) which extends transversely, and the area of the inner supporting lug (11) is smaller than that of the outer supporting lug (10).
4. The hemispherical nursery stock cultivating and transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutting entrance of the inner arc-shaped shell (8) at the upper end of the arc-shaped shell (1) is also provided with a circle of arc-shaped limiting frame (12), and the inner arc-shaped shell (8) enters the inner side of the arc-shaped shell (1) from the limiting frame (12) to cut the root system.
5. The hemispherical nursery stock cultivating and transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pressure-resistant block (4) is arranged to be a pressure-resistant block with a cylindrical structure; the entire threaded hole (5) extending from below does not penetrate the pressure-resistant block (4).
6. The hemispherical nursery stock cultivating and transplanting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: after the inner arc-shaped shell (8) is cut to the pressure-resistant block (4) at the lower end part of the arc-shaped shell (1), the inner arc-shaped shells (8) at two sides are arranged at a distance of 5-10 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810371412.4A CN108738874B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Hemispherical nursery stock cultivation transplanting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810371412.4A CN108738874B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Hemispherical nursery stock cultivation transplanting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108738874A CN108738874A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108738874B true CN108738874B (en) | 2020-10-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810371412.4A Active CN108738874B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Hemispherical nursery stock cultivation transplanting device |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328968A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-15 | 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 | A kind of nursery stock excavates transplantation method and its transplantation device |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1046102B (en) * | 1976-05-31 | 1980-06-30 | Costanzo Nicola | SPECIAL CONTAINER FOR NURSERY PLANTS |
| CN202019597U (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2011-11-02 | 胡西堂 | Special cutter for tree movers |
| CN204837347U (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-12-09 | 赵东厚 | Native ball culture plate that gardens nursery stock was used |
| CN205623570U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-10-12 | 河南龙源花木有限责任公司 | Nursery is with quick transplanting device of trees |
| CN205454923U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Sprigging root system protection device |
| CN106718282B (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2020-03-06 | 永安市仁迈信息技术服务有限公司 | Tree planting device convenient to move tree |
| CN207151299U (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2018-03-30 | 安徽大自然苗木科技有限公司 | A kind of short strong sprout wood cultivating container in greenhouse |
| CN207099870U (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-03-16 | 宜宾金铁红林业科技有限公司 | Prevent the container for plant growth of oily camphor tree seedling root system extruding |
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2018
- 2018-04-24 CN CN201810371412.4A patent/CN108738874B/en active Active
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