CN104187731B - A kind of take lychee exocarp as the preparation method of the environmental protection ferment of primary raw material - Google Patents
A kind of take lychee exocarp as the preparation method of the environmental protection ferment of primary raw material Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/03—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
- A23L19/07—Fruit waste products, e.g. from citrus peel or seeds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/065—Microorganisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/40—Products in which the composition is not well defined
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/123—Bulgaricus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/179—Sakei
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of take lychee exocarp as the preparation method of the environmental protection ferment of primary raw material, by lychee exocarp, and mangosteen skin, lemon peel, longan shell, durian core, jackfruit core, Grape Skin, pineapple peel and milk making beating, boil 3-5 minute, wine yeast is inoculated afterwards in zymotic fluid, rhodothece rubra, the Mixed Microbes of chestnut brewer yeast, ferments; By rose, aloe, safflower, rhodiola root, lavender adds water mixing, air-distillation 2-5 hour, collect distillate, after remaining mixture is concentrated, break into flower slurry, by flower slurry access wine yeast, ferment, the zymotic fluid of twice mixing is added distillate access lactobacillus bulgaricus and Lactobacillus saki to carry out third time and to ferment to obtain environmental protection ferment, take after environmental protection ferment of the present invention can be watered, or steep pin, also can be used as the cleaning agent in lavatory, kitchen, can add in soil fertile as ferment simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ferment field, particularly relating to a kind of take lychee exocarp as the preparation method of the environmental protection ferment of primary raw material.
Background technology
Along with deepening continuously of microbe research, ferment to the beneficial effect of health more and more understand by masses, ferment is also known as " enzyme ", be made up of amino acid, there is the polymer substance of biocatalytic Activity, be present in all animal and plant and microbial body, maintain body normal function, digest food, the required material of one of the vital movements such as repair tissue, ferment has oxidation, decomposition, metabolism, heat energy effect, the effect of purifying the blood and antibacterial defence effect; Ferment is divided into two large classes, external ferment and body endo enzyme, ferment in human body is limited, if there is no ferment, biochemical reaction cannot carry out, carbohydrate in body, protein, mineral matter, vitamin and lipoidis all cannot to body generation effects, and current human body supplements ferment and mainly eats raw and absorb ferment fill-in.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of take lychee exocarp as the preparation method of the environmental protection ferment of primary raw material, the shell some on ordinary days discarded and fruit make ferment in conjunction with flower and plant co-fermentation recklessly, shell used and fruit Hu Jun have higher medical value, can turn waste into wealth, again can energy-conserving and environment-protective, increase its added value.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
Take lychee exocarp as a preparation method for the environmental protection ferment of primary raw material, comprise the following steps:
A. component meter by weight, by lychee exocarp 100-150, mangosteen skin 35-40, lemon peel 20-30, longan shell 20-30, durian core 15-25, jackfruit core 15-25, Grape Skin 30-40, pineapple peel 30-40 and milk 400-600 mixes, and making beating, boils 3-5 minute, obtain zymotic fluid;
B. component meter by weight, loads triangular flask by nutrient solution 450-550, afterwards by wine yeast 20-30, and the Mixed Microbes access triangular flask of rhodothece rubra 15-18, chestnut brewer yeast 10-15, shaken cultivation 18-27 hour on the shaking table of 26-30 DEG C, obtains mixed bacteria liquid;
C. pour zymotic fluid into first fermentation tank, access mixed bacteria liquid, pass into oxygen 6-12mg/L by 5%-10%, fermentation 5-8 days, control the temperature 37-38 DEG C of the first fermentation tank, pH value is between 4.8-5.0;
D. component meter by weight, by rose 12-18, aloe 20-30, safflower 5-10, rhodiola root 5-10, lavender 15-20 mix, and add water, and the weight ratio that wherein flower mixes with water is 1:100-1:120, drop into alembic, air-distillation 2-5 hour, temperature is 90-100 DEG C, collects distillate; With 200 object sieve fractionate aqueous solutions and residual flower, aqueous solution heating is concentrated into the 1/3-1/2 of original volume, more residual petal is added in concentrate, break into flower slurry with mixer;
E. pour flower slurry into second fermentation tank, access wine yeast by 2%-5%, fermentation 3-5 days, controlling the second fermentation jar temperature is 25-27 DEG C, and pH value is between 4.8-5.0;
F. by the flower slurry after having fermented in E, zymotic fluid after having fermented in C mixes in the first fermentation tank with distillate, obtains mixed liquor, and in mixed liquor, cut-in quality mark is the lactobacillus bulgaricus of 2-5% and the Lactobacillus saki of 1%-4%, fermentation 45-55 days, obtains fermenting-ripening liquid.
Preferably, nutrient solution described in B by weight component meter comprises: glucose 20-25, peptone 3-5, agar 15-20, mashed potato 100-150, water 800-1200.
Preferably, the solvent of pH is regulated to be sodium bicarbonate or acetic acid in step C and step e.
Preferably, illumination every day 3 hours when fermenting of mixed liquor described in F, adopts the fluorescent lamp of 2-3 8W.
Preferably, mixed liquor described in F when fermenting every 2 days, clockwise stirs 5-10 minute.
Preferably, after having fermented according to F, fermenting-ripening liquid is loaded terrine, under field conditions (factors) ageing 10-15 days.
By above-mentioned take lychee exocarp as the preparation method of the environmental protection ferment of primary raw material, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
The first, gained environmental protection ferment, after dilution, can steep pin, the flowers and plants of different beauty functions, both can the skin of clean both feet through fermentation, remove the cuticula that foot is unnecessary, can be relaxed again the nerve of foot, eliminates medicine, can also stimulate circulation, play moisturizing, whitening and softening skin, increase skin gloss and elasticity, improve the effect of sleep quality;
The second, gained environmental protection ferment is watered and can takes, containing polyphenol oxidase in environmental protection ferment, it is a kind of structural proteins containing copper ion, can hydroxyl on catalysis phenols, make it to be converted into quinone or catalysis Polyphenols becomes oxygenate quinone, there is anticancer, resistance, antibacterial, antiviral effect, the raw materials used value that can not only play himself, the ferment produced also can promote human metabolism, cleaning enteron aisle, and long-term taking also has certain antitumaous effect;
Three, gained environmental protection ferment also can as cleaning agent, with low cost, and technique is simple, is applicable to, lampblack absorber, the kitchen range top, kitchen wall and lavatory clean, Be very effective, and nontoxic, organic healthy, easily cleans;
Four, gained environmental protection ferment can be used as fertilizer, improve plant autoimmunity function, Promoting plant growth, it has extremely strong fermentation capacity of decomposition, soil with organic matter can be decomposed, remains of pesticide and fertilizer, prevent the soil salinization, the nutritional labeling in curing soil, suppress various nematode and soft infested growth in soil;
Five, ferment slag can stay in a reservoir, as the parent of ferment, adds fresh ferment raw material, again ferments, and old ferment can rise in value for the ferment age.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to description word to make those skilled in the art.
The invention provides a kind of take lychee exocarp as the preparation method of the environmental protection ferment of primary raw material, after pulp eaten by these fruit such as lichee, mangosteen, lemon, shell or fruit are generally all thrown away recklessly, the beneficial value that these shells and fruit have pulp not have recklessly, Appropriate application, can play multiple use.
Take lychee exocarp as the preparation method of the environmental protection ferment of primary raw material, comprise the following steps:
By lychee exocarp 100 parts, mangosteen skin 35 parts, lemon peel 20 parts, longan shell 20 parts, durian core 15 parts, jackfruit core 15 parts, Grape Skin 30 parts, after pineapple peel 30 parts and 400 parts, milk mix, making beating, boils 3 minutes, obtains zymotic fluid;
Make nutrient solution, be glucose 20 parts by components by weight percent, peptone 3 parts, 15 parts, agar, mashed potato 100 parts and 800 parts, water mix, nutrient solution 450 parts is loaded triangular flask, afterwards by wine yeast 20 parts, rhodothece rubra 15 parts, the Mixed Microbes access triangular flask that chestnut brewer yeast is 10 parts, on the shaking table of 30 DEG C, shaken cultivation 20 hours, obtains mixed bacteria liquid;
Zymotic fluid is poured into the first fermentation tank, by 5% access mixed bacteria liquid, pass into oxygen 6mg/L, ferment 6 days, control the temperature 37 DEG C of the first fermentation tank, maintain pH value 4.8 by sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid;
By rose 12 parts, aloe 20 parts, 5 parts, safflower, rhodiola root 5 parts, lavender 15 parts mixing, adds water, and the weight ratio that wherein flower mixes with water is 1:100, and drop into alembic, air-distillation 5 hours, temperature is 90 DEG C, collects distillate; With 200 object sieve fractionate aqueous solutions and residual flower, aqueous solution heating is concentrated into 1/3 of original volume, more residual petal is added in concentrate, break into flower slurry with mixer;
Pour flower slurry into second fermentation tank, by 2% access wine yeast, ferment 5 days, controlling the second fermentation jar temperature is 27 DEG C, maintains pH value 4.8 by sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid;
Zymotic fluid after flower slurry after having fermented and access mixed fermentation being completed mixes in the first fermentation tank with distillate, obtain mixed liquor, in mixed liquor, cut-in quality mark is the lactobacillus bulgaricus of 2-5% and the Lactobacillus saki of 1%-4%, illumination every day 3 hours during fermentation, adopt the fluorescent lamp of 2 8W, every 2 days, stir 5 minutes clockwise with driven stirring rod, ferment 45 days, obtain fermenting-ripening liquid.
After having fermented, fermenting-ripening liquid is loaded terrine, under field conditions (factors) ageing 10-15 days, obtains environmental protection enzyme liquid.
Described enzyme liquid and water are in mass ratio for 1:10 mixes, and bubble pin 30 minutes, has effect of whitening exfoliating, can also be relaxed the nerve of foot, eliminates medicine, can also stimulate circulation, play moisturizing, whitening and softening skin, increase skin gloss and elasticity, improve the effect of sleep quality.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment described.
Claims (6)
1. be a preparation method for the environmental protection ferment of primary raw material with lychee exocarp, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A. component meter by weight, by lychee exocarp 100-150, mangosteen skin 35-40, lemon peel 20-30, longan shell 20-30, durian core 15-25, jackfruit core 15-25, Grape Skin 30-40, pineapple peel 30-40 and milk 400-600 mixes, and making beating, boils 3-5 minute, obtain zymotic fluid;
B. component meter by weight, loads triangular flask by nutrient solution 450-550, afterwards by wine yeast 20-30, and the Mixed Microbes access triangular flask of rhodothece rubra 15-18, chestnut brewer yeast 10-15, shaken cultivation 18-27 hour on the shaking table of 26-30 DEG C, obtains mixed bacteria liquid;
C. pour zymotic fluid into first fermentation tank, access mixed bacteria liquid, pass into oxygen 6-12mg/L by 5%-10%, fermentation 5-8 days, control the temperature 37-38 DEG C of the first fermentation tank, pH value is between 4.8-5.0;
D. component meter by weight, by rose 12-18, aloe 20-30, safflower 5-10, rhodiola root 5-10, lavender 15-20 mix, and add water, and the weight ratio that wherein flower mixes with water is 1:100-1:120, drop into alembic, air-distillation 2-5 hour, temperature is 90-100 DEG C, collects distillate; With 200 object sieve fractionate aqueous solutions and residual flower, aqueous solution heating is concentrated into the 1/3-1/2 of original volume, more residual petal is added in concentrate, break into flower slurry with mixer;
E. pour flower slurry into second fermentation tank, access wine yeast by 2%-5%, fermentation 3-5 days, controlling the second fermentation jar temperature is 25-27 DEG C, and pH value is between 4.8-5.0;
F. by the flower slurry after having fermented in E, zymotic fluid after having fermented in C mixes in the first fermentation tank with distillate, obtains mixed liquor, and in mixed liquor, cut-in quality mark is the lactobacillus bulgaricus of 2-5% and the Lactobacillus saki of 1%-4%, fermentation 45-55 days, obtains fermenting-ripening liquid.
2. the preparation method of environmental protection ferment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, nutrient solution described in B by weight component meter comprises: glucose 20-25, peptone 3-5, agar 15-20, mashed potato 100-150, water 800-1200.
3. the preparation method of environmental protection ferment as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, regulate the solvent of pH to be sodium bicarbonate or acetic acid in step C and step e.
4. the preparation method of environmental protection ferment as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, illumination every day 3 hours when fermenting of mixed liquor described in F, adopts the fluorescent lamp of 2-3 8W.
5. the preparation method of environmental protection ferment as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, mixed liquor described in F when fermenting every 2 days, stirs 5-10 minute clockwise.
6. the preparation method of environmental protection ferment as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, after having fermented, fermenting-ripening liquid is loaded terrine, under field conditions (factors) ageing 10-15 days according to F.
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