Pig feed during a kind of molasses are compound
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising field, be specifically related to the compound middle pig feed of a kind of molasses.
Background technology
In order to maintain the life of pig with healthy, it is ensured that its normal growth promoter, and can be more by same Feed Manufacturing
Carnis Sus domestica, it is necessary to reasonably for pig provide various nutrient substance.Such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin, mineral
And water, to meet pig and sustain life, growth promoter, breeding and the needs of various physiological activity.Should be according to the different physiology of pig, life
In the long stage, carry out science feeding and management, to ensure normal development and the health of pig, prevent Deficiency disease.The gastrointestinal function of pig
It it is the power producer ensureing pig body each organ normal operation.Intestinal mucosal immune system is to ensure that the first of piglet health is prevented
Line.If intestinal mucosal immune system damages, pig must take antibiotic throughout one's life.Diarrhoea and other diseases are had anti-by excess antibiotic
Control effect but it also may destroy intestinal beneficial bacterium, damage digestive tract function, be particularly the most serious to piglet intestinal mucosal lesion
's.It is to say, the speed of growth is had inhibition, it is easily generated Drug constipation.Therefore, antibiotic not only strengthens and raises pigs into
This.Also it is the important paathogenic factor of pig.So, in order to make the heritability of pig obtain the performance of maximum and reduce feeding cost,
Must ensure pig from birth to listing, intestinal tract healthy complete.Pig has on the premise of health, and competence exertion is
Big growth potential.
And, a small amount of and excess antibiotic all can produce drug resistance to pig.And during using antibiotic, animal can be made
Body produces more peroxide, such as " free radical ", aggravation animal body tissue and the infringement of organ, makes animal active immunity
Function is suppressed.And this increases the medication of pig undoubtedly, feeding cost would generally increase.
Middle pig refers to 35 kilograms~the pig of 60 kilograms, and it raises principle is to use high-energy, high protein daily ration, opens wide and raises
Hello, to promote that weightening finish and muscle fully grow.Adding Chinese medicine in feedstuff main material, the immunity of pig in both can increasing, to subtract
The consumption of little antibiotic, it might even be possible to without antibiotic, can regulate again its gastrointestinal function, makes the good appetite of pig, promotes weightening finish
Fully grow with muscle.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the compound middle pig feed of a kind of molasses.
It is an object of the invention to by following technical scheme realization:
Pig feed during molasses of the present invention are compound, including feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive, the raw material group of feedstuff main material
Divide and parts by weight are: Semen Maydis 4000~5000 parts, rice bran meal 1000~2000 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 1000~2000 parts, bean cake 1000
~1500 parts, Testa oryzae 500~1000 parts, molasses 100~500 parts, sodium bicarbonate 10~30 parts, premix material 100~500 parts;
Preferably: Semen Maydis 4300~4700 parts, rice bran meal 1200~1700 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 1200~1700 parts, bean cake 1200
~1400 parts, Testa oryzae 700~900 parts, molasses 200~400 parts, sodium bicarbonate 15~25 parts, premix material 200~400 parts.
The raw material components of Chinese medicine additive and parts by weight are: Herba Artemisiae Anomalae 3~4 parts, Herba Hyperici Japonici 1~2 parts, Herba Centellae 2~5
Part, Herba Centipedae 1~2 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 2~3 parts, the Radix Astragali 1~2 parts, Radix Codonopsis 1~2 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 1~2 parts, Massa Medicata Fermentata 1~2 parts.
Preferred: Herba Artemisiae Anomalae 3~4 parts, Herba Hyperici Japonici 1~2 parts, Herba Centellae 3~4 parts, Herba Centipedae 1~2 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 2
~3 parts, the Radix Astragali 1~2 parts, Radix Codonopsis 1~2 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 1~2 parts, Massa Medicata Fermentata 1~2 parts.
Described premix material is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin D3, dimension
Raw element E, vitamin K3, biotin, nicotinic acid tablet, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, choline chloride, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, sulphuric acid
Zinc, potassium iodide and sodium selenite composition.
Feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive are mixed, stirs evenly, daily feeding.
The applicant is the basis of formula for pig forage in research tradition, through Practical experiments for many years, multiple formulations is entered
Row filter, the middle pig feed formula of pig growth and development physiological characteristics in having obtained being suitable for, adds Chinese medicine simultaneously in feedstuff main material and becomes
Point, play pig immunity and the effect of Gaster Sus domestica intestinal function in regulation in enhancing, to reduce even without antibiotic.
With the addition of proper amount of molasses in the feedstuff main material that the present invention provides, molasses are not only a kind of energy feedstuff, and
And also there is advantages such as digesting and assimilating fast, raising palatability, reduction dust, raising granular mass, it is possible to enter a reduction cost, carry
Rise meat feed ratio.
In Chinese medicine additive containing Herba Artemisiae Anomalae, Herba Hyperici Japonici, Herba Centellae, Herba Centipedae, Herba Houttuyniae, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and
Massa Medicata Fermentata: Herba Artemisiae Anomalae promoting digestion and removing stagnation, appetizing of being amusing;Herba Hyperici Japonici heat-clearing and detoxication antiphlogistic;Herba Centellae heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, anti-inflammation;Goose is not
Eat grass cough-relieving antiinflammatory, control infantile malnutrition;Herba Houttuyniae is antibacterial, antiviral, raising immunity of organisms, invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion;The Radix Astragali has powerful increasing
Strong body's immunity, moreover it is possible to antibacterial;Radix Codonopsis invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, strengthening spleen and tonifying lung, nourishing blood to promote the production of body fluid;Fructus Hordei Germinatus promoting digestion and removing stagnation whets the appetite, it is possible to
Promote the digestion of starchiness food;Massa Medicata Fermentata strengthening the spleen to promote digestion, regulating QI to expel dampness, induces sweat.These Chinese medicines not only effect is notable, and mostly
Number is cheap and easily-available, and majority is grown under contour furrow, can gather materials on the spot.Decrease the consumption of antibiotic after using, enhance pig
Resistance, add the food-intake of pig simultaneously, promote weightening finish and the raising of immunity.
A kind of molasses that the present invention provides are combined little pig feed and have the advantage that
1, middle pig feed major ingredient formula is reasonable, meets the physiological characteristics of middle pig growth;
2, with the addition of Chinese medicine ingredients, decrease the consumption of antibiotic, add the food-intake of pig simultaneously, promote weightening finish and
The raising of immunity;
3, major ingredient with the addition of molasses, reduce major ingredient cost;
4, inventive formulation is rationally innovated, low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.It should be understood that embodiments of the invention are for illustrating
The present invention rather than limitation of the present invention.The simple modifications that the present invention is carried out by the essence according to the present invention broadly falls into the present invention
Claimed scope.
Embodiment 1
Pig feed during molasses are compound, including feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive, the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight
For: Semen Maydis 40kg, rice bran meal 10kg, Semen Tritici aestivi 10kg, bean cake 10kg, Testa oryzae 5kg, molasses 1kg, sodium bicarbonate 0.1kg, premix material
1kg;
The raw material components of Chinese medicine additive and parts by weight are: Herba Artemisiae Anomalae 30g, Herba Hyperici Japonici 10g, Herba Centellae 20g, sandwort
Grass 10g, Herba Houttuyniae 20g, Radix Astragali 10g, Radix Codonopsis 10g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10g, Massa Medicata Fermentata 10g.
Described premix material is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin D3, dimension
Raw element E, vitamin K3, biotin, nicotinic acid tablet, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, choline chloride, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, sulphuric acid
Zinc, potassium iodide and sodium selenite composition.
Above-mentioned feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive are mixed, stirs evenly, daily feeding.
Embodiment 2
Pig feed during molasses are compound, including feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive, the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight
For: Semen Maydis 50kg, rice bran meal 20kg, Semen Tritici aestivi 20kg, bean cake 15kg, Testa oryzae 10kg, molasses 5kg, sodium bicarbonate 0.3kg, premix material
5kg;
The raw material components of Chinese medicine additive and parts by weight are: Herba Artemisiae Anomalae 40g, Herba Hyperici Japonici 20g, Herba Centellae 50g, sandwort
Grass 20g, Herba Houttuyniae 30g, Radix Astragali 20g, Radix Codonopsis 20g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 20g, Massa Medicata Fermentata 20g.
Described premix material is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin D3, dimension
Raw element E, vitamin K3, biotin, nicotinic acid tablet, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, choline chloride, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, sulphuric acid
Zinc, potassium iodide and sodium selenite composition.
Above-mentioned feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive are mixed, stirs evenly, daily feeding.
Embodiment 3
Pig feed during molasses are compound, including feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive, the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight
For: Semen Maydis 43kg, rice bran meal 12kg, Semen Tritici aestivi 12kg, bean cake 12kg, Testa oryzae 7kg, molasses 2kg, sodium bicarbonate 0.15kg, premix material
2kg;
The raw material components of Chinese medicine additive and parts by weight are: Herba Artemisiae Anomalae 35g, Herba Hyperici Japonici 15g, Herba Centellae 30g, sandwort
Grass 15g, Herba Houttuyniae 25g, Radix Astragali 15g, Radix Codonopsis 15g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 15g, Massa Medicata Fermentata 15g.
Described premix material is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin D3, dimension
Raw element E, vitamin K3, biotin, nicotinic acid tablet, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, choline chloride, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, sulphuric acid
Zinc, potassium iodide and sodium selenite composition.
Above-mentioned feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive are mixed, stirs evenly, daily feeding.
Embodiment 4
Pig feed during molasses are compound, including feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive, the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight
For: Semen Maydis 47kg, rice bran meal 17kg, Semen Tritici aestivi 17kg, bean cake 14kg, Testa oryzae 9kg, molasses 4kg, sodium bicarbonate 0.25kg, premix material
4kg;
The raw material components of Chinese medicine additive and parts by weight are: Herba Artemisiae Anomalae 30g, Herba Hyperici Japonici 15g, Herba Centellae 20g, sandwort
Grass 15g, Herba Houttuyniae 25g, Radix Astragali 12g, Radix Codonopsis 12g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 12g, Massa Medicata Fermentata 20g.
Described premix material is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin D3, dimension
Raw element E, vitamin K3, biotin, nicotinic acid tablet, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, choline chloride, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, sulphuric acid
Zinc, potassium iodide and sodium selenite composition.
Above-mentioned feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive are mixed, stirs evenly, daily feeding.
Pig increase heavy influence is tested
L material and method
1.1 test material
1.1.1 the feedstuff main material of the major ingredient embodiment of the present invention 4 is fed
1.1.2 Chinese medicine additive takes the Chinese medicine additive of the embodiment of the present invention 4, by each pulverizing medicinal materials, mixing.
1.1.3 for examination pig and feeding and management
The monthly age selecting same pig house is 3 months, body weight the Large White 20 of about 60kg, according to " parity is consistent,
Kind is identical, body weight is close, male and female half and half " method, be randomly divided into matched group, experimental group 2 groups, often group 10.
Feeding method uses group feeding, and every day, feeding 3 times, freely drank water.Matched group basal diet is fed;Experimental group feeding is originally
Inventive embodiments 4 major ingredient and Chinese medicine additive.Other management is carried out according to a conventional method.Experimental period is 40d.
1.2 test method
Before test, pig is carried out vaccination, anthelmintic and castrating, adapts to feed 14d.Before feeding Chinese medicine additive and examination
At the end of testing, carry out pig respectively weighing on an empty stomach, calculate daily gain, feedstuff-meat ratio (the head equal adding weight of equal daily material consumption/head).
2 results and analysis
It is as shown in table 1 that what 2.1 embodiment of the present invention 4 centering pigs increased weight affects result.
The impact of table 1 embodiment of the present invention 4 centering pig weightening finish
Project |
Matched group |
Experimental group |
Head number |
10 |
10 |
Body weight/kg before test |
60.80 |
57.16 |
Body weight/kg after test |
85.14 |
84.43 |
Daily gain/kg |
0.61±0.06 |
0.69±0.08* |
Feedstuff-meat ratio |
3.31±0.65 |
2.68±0.69* |
* P < 0.05 is represented.
From table 1, test group daily gain is significantly higher than matched group (P < 0.05);Test group feedstuff-meat ratio is the most right
According to group (P < 0.05).Test shows, uses the compound middle pig feed of molasses of the embodiment of the present invention 4 can promote pig in the middle pig stage
Weightening finish.
Meat quality evaluation experimental
L material and method
1.1 test material
1.1.1 the feedstuff main material of the major ingredient embodiment of the present invention 4 is fed
1.1.2 Chinese medicine additive takes the Chinese medicine additive of the embodiment of the present invention 4, by each pulverizing medicinal materials, mixing.
1.1.3 for examination pig and feeding and management
The monthly age selecting same pig house is 3 months, body weight the Large White 90 of about 60kg, according to " parity is consistent,
Kind is identical, body weight is close, male and female half and half " method, be randomly divided into matched group, experimental group 2 groups, often group 45.
Prerun 3d, during this period, carries out anthelmintic and immunization inocultation, test pig is beaten overbit.
Feeding method uses group feeding, and every day, feeding 3 times, freely drank water.Matched group piglet, middle pig, big pig stage be not all by
Feed with the basal diet in stage;Experimental group is on the middle pig stage feeding embodiment of the present invention 4 major ingredient and Chinese medicine additive, remaining rank
The nursing of section is all identical with matched group.Other management is carried out according to a conventional method.Testing full phase 120d, fattening pig is terminated body weight and is
About 110 kg.After feeding experiment terminates, from often organizing the test pig 10 (male and female half and half) selecting body weight at about 110kg respectively,
Totally 20, fasting 24h under freely drinking water, weighs before government official.
1.2 test method
1.2.1 carcass trait
Carry out by " whole nation meat cooperative groups amendment scheme " (1987), measure carcass weight, dressing percentage, carcass lean meat percentage, fat
Fat rate, leaf fat weight, eye muscle area, average backfat are thick.
1.2.2 meat
The back of the body is measured by Second National Meat research experience exchanging meeting amendment scheme " Meat assessment method " (1987)
The muscle pH value of musculus longissimus, yellowish pink, marble grain scoring, percentage of water loss, storage losses, cold cuts rate.
2 results and analysis
The impact on growing and fattening quality of pig trunk of 2.1 embodiment of the present invention 4
The embodiment of the present invention 4 affects result to growing and fattening quality of pig trunk, refers to table 2.
Table 2 is the embodiment of the present invention 4 impact on growing and fattening quality of pig trunk
Project |
Matched group |
Experimental group |
Head number |
10 |
10 |
Slaughter weight/kg |
110.29±4.83 |
112.41±3.45 |
Ketoboidies weight/kg |
78.94±1.13 |
79.43±1.28 |
Dressing percentage/% |
71.97±0.56 |
72.14±0.61 |
Ketoboidies lean meat percentage/% |
62.12±0.38 |
68.26±0.41** |
Fat percentage/% |
12.85±0.69 |
8.02±0.74** |
Leaf fat weight/kg |
2.64±0.28 |
1.53±0.33** |
Eye muscle area/cm2 |
41.38±3.86 |
45.87±3.77* |
Average backfat thickness/cm |
3.17±0.32 |
2.29±0.25** |
* represent that P < 0.05, * * represent P < 0.01.
From table 1, when 110 kg butcher, the dressing percentage of two groups is without significant difference (P > 0.05);Carcass lean meat percentage: real
Test group and improve 9.88%(P < 0.01 than matched group);Fat percentage: experimental group reduces 37.59%(P < 0.01 than matched group);
Leaf fat weight: experimental group reduces 42.05%(P < 0.01 than matched group);Eye muscle area: experimental group adds than matched group
10.85%(P < 0.05);Average backfat is thick: experimental group improves 27.76%(P < 0.01 than matched group).Test shows, son
The molasses of the embodiment of the present invention 4 are used to be combined little pig feed growing and fattening quality of pig trunk is had a significant impact during pig so that
Carcass lean meat percentage significantly improves, and carcass lipid rate and the thickness of backfat significantly reduce, and eye muscle area significantly improves.
The impact on growing and fattening meat quality of 2.2 embodiment of the present invention 4
The embodiment of the present invention 4 affects result to growing and fattening meat quality, refers to table 3.
Table 3 embodiment of the present invention 4 impact on growing and fattening meat quality
Project |
Matched group |
Experimental group |
Muscle pH value |
6.46±0.54 |
6.42±0.71 |
Yellowish pink/point |
3.10±0.44 |
3.24±0.48 |
Marble grain/point |
3.00±0.08 |
3.00±0.11 |
Tenderness/kg |
2.32±0.72 |
2.26±0.79 |
Percentage of water loss/% |
17.21±1.83 |
14.39±1.26** |
Storage losses/% |
2.42±0.32 |
1.73±0.29** |
Cold cuts rate/% |
70.84±2.85 |
76.43±2.73** |
* P < 0.05 is represented;* represents P < 0.01.
From table 2, the muscle pH value difference of two groups is not notable (P > 0.05), all within range of normal value;Yellowish pink is commented
Divide difference the most notable (P > 0.05), for normal cerise;The most not notable (the P of marble grain scoring, tenderness (shearing force) difference
> 0.05);;Percentage of water loss: experimental group reduces 16.39%(P < 0.01 than matched group);Storage losses: experimental group ratio is under matched group
28.51%(P < 0.01 has dropped);Cold cuts rate: experimental group improves 7.89%(P < 0.01 than matched group).Test result indicate that,
Use the molasses of the embodiment of the present invention 4 to be combined little pig feed during piglet, muscle pH value, Color Score, marble grain, tenderness are commented
The impact divided is the most notable (P > 0.05);And percentage of water loss, storage losses are all remarkably decreased (P < 0.01), cold cuts rate significantly improves
(P < 0.01).Percentage of water loss declines, and shows that moisture is difficult to ooze out, this quality to maintaining the tenderness of Carnis Sus domestica, succulence and meat products
Highly beneficial.The size of storage losses is closely related with percentage of water loss, and result of the test also indicates that, the size of storage losses and percentage of water loss
Height change be consistent with.Equally, cold cuts rate is the highest, and the moisture that meat loses in digestion process is the fewest.
The impact experiment of centering pig serum immunoglobulin
L material and method
1.1 test material
1.1.1 the feedstuff main material of the major ingredient embodiment of the present invention 3 is fed
1.1.2 Chinese medicine additive takes the Chinese medicine additive of the embodiment of the present invention 3, by each pulverizing medicinal materials, mixing.
1.1.3 instrument and reagent use the HITACHI7600-010 automatic clinical chemistry analyzer that Hitachi, Ltd produces, examination
Agent is the Uritest immunoglobulin diagnostic reagent that Guilin Uritest Group Co., Ltd produces, lot number: 20110224.
1.2 for examination pig and feeding and management
The monthly age selecting same pig house is 3 months, body weight about 60kg Large White 90, according to " parity one
Cause, kind is identical, body weight is close, male and female half and half " method, be randomly divided into matched group, experimental group 2 groups, often group 45.The side of feeding
Method uses group feeding, and every day, feeding 3 times, freely drank water.The matched group piglet feeding embodiment of the present invention 3 feedstuff main material (adds conventional anti-
Raw element and chemicals);The experimental group feeding embodiment of the present invention 3 major ingredient and Chinese medicine additive.Other management is entered according to a conventional method
OK.Test full phase 60d(wherein preliminary experiment 7d), 30d is a stage.
1.3 blood specimen collection
Three modes taken a blood sample are taked in blood specimen collection, before i.e. testing, after one stage of test, after two stages of test.Clearly
Morning on an empty stomach, respectively from two groups of living body blood drawings, often organizes random 10, venous blood collection, every pig aseptic collection 10 mL blood.
The mensuration of 1.4 serum immune globulins
The level of serum immune globulin (IgG, IgM, IgA), all uses the HITACHI7600-010 that Hitachi, Ltd produces
Automatic clinical chemistry analyzer, uses terminal scattered light urbidmetry to measure.
2 results and analysis
2.1 Chinese medicine additive centering pig serum immunoglobulins to affect result as shown in table 4.
The molasses of table 4 embodiment of the present invention 3 are combined the impact (unit: g/L) of little pig feed centering pig serum immunoglobulin
Project |
Group |
1 stage |
2 stages |
IgG |
Matched group |
3.947±0.726 |
3.954±0.838 |
|
Experimental group |
4.282±0.545 |
5.401±0.647** |
IgM |
Matched group |
0.652±0.097 |
0.882±0.109 |
|
Experimental group |
0.772±0.099* |
1.165±0.052** |
IgA |
Matched group |
0.480±0.036 |
0.523±0.028 |
|
Experimental group |
0.526±0.054* |
0.577±0.041** |
* P < 0.05 is represented;* represents P < 0.01.
From table 2, after 1 stage, in IgG level, not notable (the P > of experimental group difference compared with matched group
0.05), and in IgM, IgA level, experimental group is respectively increased 18.40%(P < 0.05 than comparison group) and 9.58%(P <
0.05);After 2 stages, in IgM level, experimental group significantly improves 36.60%(P < 0.01 than matched group), in IgA level
On, experimental group significantly improves 32.09 %(P < 0.01 than matched group), in IgG level, experimental group improves than matched group
10.32%(P < 0.01).Result of the test shows, Chinese medicine additive can significantly improve the humoral immune function of body, enhancing body
Immunity.
Although, used general explanation, detailed description of the invention and test, the present invention made detailed retouching
Stating, but on the basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this is apparent to those skilled in the art
's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to claimed
Scope.