Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the compound middle pig feed of a kind of molasses.
The object of the invention is to realize by following technical scheme:
The compound middle pig feed of molasses of the present invention, comprise feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive, the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight are: 4000~5000 parts of corns, 1000~2000 parts of rice bran meals, 1000~2000 parts of wheats, 1000~1500 parts of dregs of beans, 500~1000 parts, rice bran, 100~500 parts, molasses, 10~30 parts, sodium bicarbonate, 100~500 parts of premixes;
Preferably: 4300~4700 parts of corns, 1200~1700 parts of rice bran meals, 1200~1700 parts of wheats, 1200~1400 parts of dregs of beans, 700~900 parts, rice bran, 200~400 parts, molasses, 15~25 parts, sodium bicarbonate, 200~400 parts of premixes.
The raw material components of Chinese medicine additive and parts by weight are: 3~4 parts of Artemisia anomalas, 1~2 part of hypericum japonicum, 2~5 parts of centellas, 1~2 part of Centipeda minima, 2~3 parts of cordate houttuynias, 1~2 part of the Radix Astragali, 1~2 part of Radix Codonopsis, 1~2 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 1~2 part of Divine Comedy.
Preferred: 3~4 parts of Artemisia anomalas, 1~2 part of hypericum japonicum, 3~4 parts of centellas, 1~2 part of Centipeda minima, 2~3 parts of cordate houttuynias, 1~2 part of the Radix Astragali, 1~2 part of Radix Codonopsis, 1~2 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 1~2 part of Divine Comedy.
Described premix is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, pyridoxamine, cobalamin, neo dohyfral D3, vitamin E, prokayvit, and biotin, nicotinic acid tablet, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, Choline Chloride, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, KI and sodium selenite form.
Feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive are mixed, stir evenly daily feeding.
The basis of the applicant's formula for pig forage in research tradition, through practice test for many years, multiple formulations is screened, obtain the middle pig feed formula of pig growth and development physilogical characteristics in being applicable to, in feedstuff main material, add traditional Chinese medicine ingredients simultaneously, play pig immunity in enhancing and regulate in the effect of pig gastrointestinal function, even do not use antibiotic to reduce.
The molasses that added appropriate amount in feedstuff main material provided by the invention, molasses are not only a kind of energy feedstuff, but also have advantages such as digesting and assimilating fast, raising palatability, reduction dust, raising granular mass, can enter one to reduce costs, and promote meat feed ratio.
In Chinese medicine additive, contain Artemisia anomala, hypericum japonicum, centella, Centipeda minima, cordate houttuynia, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and Divine Comedy: Artemisia anomala promoting digestion and removing indigestion, the appetizing of being amusing; Hypericum japonicum heat-clearing and detoxication antiphlogistic; Centella is clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammation; Centipeda minima cough-relieving anti-inflammatory, control infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites; Cordate houttuynia is antibacterial, antiviral, improve immunity of organisms, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting; The Radix Astragali has powerful enhanced machine body immunity function, can also be antibacterial; Radix Codonopsis tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, invigorating the spleen benefit lung, nourishing blood to promote the production of body fluid; The appetizing of Fructus Hordei Germinatus promoting digestion and removing indigestion, can promote the digestion of starchiness food; Divine Comedy reinforcing spleen to promote digestion, regulating QI to expel dampness, induces sweat.These Chinese medicines not only effect are remarkable, and great majority are cheaply easy to get, and majority is grown under contour furrow, can gather materials on the spot.After use, reduce antibiotic consumption, strengthened the resistance of pig, increased the food-intake of pig simultaneously, promoted the raising of weightening finish and immunity.
The compound little pig feed of a kind of molasses provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1, middle pig feed major ingredient formula is reasonable, meets the physilogical characteristics of middle pig growth;
2, add traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, reduced antibiotic consumption, increased the food-intake of pig simultaneously, promoted the raising of weightening finish and immunity;
3, in major ingredient, add molasses, reduced major ingredient cost;
4, the present invention fills a prescription and rationally innovates, and cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate the present invention below by embodiment.It should be understood that embodiments of the invention are for the present invention instead of limitation of the present invention are described.The simple modifications that essence according to the present invention is carried out the present invention all belongs to the scope of protection of present invention.
Embodiment 1
The compound middle pig feed of molasses, comprises feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive, and the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight are: corn 40kg, rice bran meal 10kg, wheat 10kg, dregs of beans 10kg, rice bran 5kg, molasses 1kg, sodium bicarbonate 0.1kg, premix 1kg;
The raw material components of Chinese medicine additive and parts by weight are: Artemisia anomala 30g, hypericum japonicum 10g, centella 20g, Centipeda minima 10g, cordate houttuynia 20g, Radix Astragali 10g, Radix Codonopsis 10g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10g, Divine Comedy 10g.
Described premix is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, pyridoxamine, cobalamin, neo dohyfral D3, vitamin E, prokayvit, and biotin, nicotinic acid tablet, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, Choline Chloride, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, KI and sodium selenite form.
Above-mentioned feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive are mixed, stir evenly daily feeding.
Embodiment 2
The compound middle pig feed of molasses, comprises feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive, and the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight are: corn 50kg, rice bran meal 20kg, wheat 20kg, dregs of beans 15kg, rice bran 10kg, molasses 5kg, sodium bicarbonate 0.3kg, premix 5kg;
The raw material components of Chinese medicine additive and parts by weight are: Artemisia anomala 40g, hypericum japonicum 20g, centella 50g, Centipeda minima 20g, cordate houttuynia 30g, Radix Astragali 20g, Radix Codonopsis 20g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 20g, Divine Comedy 20g.
Described premix is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, pyridoxamine, cobalamin, neo dohyfral D3, vitamin E, prokayvit, and biotin, nicotinic acid tablet, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, Choline Chloride, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, KI and sodium selenite form.
Above-mentioned feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive are mixed, stir evenly daily feeding.
Embodiment 3
The compound middle pig feed of molasses, comprises feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive, and the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight are: corn 43kg, rice bran meal 12kg, wheat 12kg, dregs of beans 12kg, rice bran 7kg, molasses 2kg, sodium bicarbonate 0.15kg, premix 2kg;
The raw material components of Chinese medicine additive and parts by weight are: Artemisia anomala 35g, hypericum japonicum 15g, centella 30g, Centipeda minima 15g, cordate houttuynia 25g, Radix Astragali 15g, Radix Codonopsis 15g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 15g, Divine Comedy 15g.
Described premix is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, pyridoxamine, cobalamin, neo dohyfral D3, vitamin E, prokayvit, and biotin, nicotinic acid tablet, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, Choline Chloride, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, KI and sodium selenite form.
Above-mentioned feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive are mixed, stir evenly daily feeding.
Embodiment 4
The compound middle pig feed of molasses, comprises feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive, and the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight are: corn 47kg, rice bran meal 17kg, wheat 17kg, dregs of beans 14kg, rice bran 9kg, molasses 4kg, sodium bicarbonate 0.25kg, premix 4kg;
The raw material components of Chinese medicine additive and parts by weight are: Artemisia anomala 30g, hypericum japonicum 15g, centella 20g, Centipeda minima 15g, cordate houttuynia 25g, Radix Astragali 12g, Radix Codonopsis 12g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 12g, Divine Comedy 20g.
Described premix is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, pyridoxamine, cobalamin, neo dohyfral D3, vitamin E, prokayvit, and biotin, nicotinic acid tablet, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, Choline Chloride, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, KI and sodium selenite form.
Above-mentioned feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive are mixed, stir evenly daily feeding.
the test of pig increase heavy influence
L materials and methods
1.1 test material
The feedstuff main material of the major ingredient embodiment of the present invention 4 of 1.1.1 feeding
1.1.2 Chinese medicine additive is got the Chinese medicine additive of the embodiment of the present invention 4, by each pulverizing medicinal materials, mixes.
1.1.3 for examination pig and feeding and management
Select the monthly age of same pig house to be 3 months, body weight is 20 of the Large Whites of about 60kg, according to the method for " parity is consistent, kind is identical, body weight is close, male and female half and half ", is divided at random 2 groups of control group, experimental group, 10 every group.
Feeding method adopts group feeding, and every day, feeding 3 times, freely drank water.Control group basal diet is fed; The experimental group feeding embodiment of the present invention 4 major ingredients and Chinese medicine additive.Other management is carried out according to a conventional method.Experimental period is 40d.
1.2 test method
Before test, pig is carried out to vaccine inoculation, expelling parasite and castrating, adapt to feed 14d.Feeding before Chinese medicine additive and when off-test, respectively pig being carried out to empty stomach and weigh, calculate daily gain, feedstuff-meat ratio (head is the equal adding weight of daily material consumption/head all).
2 results and analysis
2.1 embodiment of the present invention 4 centering pigs weightening finishes to affect result as shown in table 1.
The impact of table 1 embodiment of the present invention 4 centering pig weightening finishes
Project |
Control group |
Experimental group |
Number |
10 |
10 |
Body weight/kg before test |
60.80 |
57.16 |
Body weight/kg after test |
85.14 |
84.43 |
Daily gain/kg |
0.61±0.06 |
0.69±0.08* |
Feedstuff-meat ratio |
3.31±0.65 |
2.68±0.69* |
* represent P < 0.05.
From table 1, test group daily gain is significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05); Test group feedstuff-meat ratio is significantly lower than control group (P < 0.05).Test shows, uses the compound middle pig feed of molasses of the embodiment of the present invention 4 can promote the weightening finish of pig in the middle pig stage.
meat quality evaluation experimental
L materials and methods
1.1 test material
The feedstuff main material of the major ingredient embodiment of the present invention 4 of 1.1.1 feeding
1.1.2 Chinese medicine additive is got the Chinese medicine additive of the embodiment of the present invention 4, by each pulverizing medicinal materials, mixes.
1.1.3 for examination pig and feeding and management
Select the monthly age of same pig house to be 3 months, body weight is 90 of the Large Whites of about 60kg, according to the method for " parity is consistent, kind is identical, body weight is close, male and female half and half ", is divided at random 2 groups of control group, experimental group, 45 every group.
Prerun 3d, during this period, carries out expelling parasite and immunization inocultation, and test pig is beaten to overbit.
Feeding method adopts group feeding, and every day, feeding 3 times, freely drank water.Control group piglet, middle pig, large pig stage all feed by the basal diet of different phase; Experimental group is at the middle pig stage feeding embodiment of the present invention 4 major ingredients and Chinese medicine additive, and the nursing in all the other stages is all identical with control group.Other management is carried out according to a conventional method.Test full phase 120d, it is 110 kg left and right that fattening pig is finished body weight.After feeding experiment finishes, select respectively the test pig 10 (male and female half and half) of body weight in about 110kg from every group, totally 20, under freely drinking water, fasting 24h, weighs before government official.
1.2 test method
1.2.1 carcass trait
Undertaken by " national meat cooperative groups amendment scheme " (1987), measure carcass weight, dressing percentage, carcass lean meat percentage, fat percentage, leaf fat weight, eye muscle area, the average thickness of backfat.
1.2.2 meat
Press Second National Meat research experience exchanging meeting amendment scheme " Meat assessment method " (1987) and measure muscle pH value, yellowish pink, marble grain scoring, percentage of water loss, storage losses, the cold cuts rate of longissimus dorsi muscle.
2 results and analysis
2.1 impacts of the embodiment of the present invention 4 on growing and fattening quality of pig trunk
The affect result of the embodiment of the present invention 4 on growing and fattening quality of pig trunk, refers to table 2.
Table 2 is the impact of the embodiment of the present invention 4 on growing and fattening quality of pig trunk
Project |
Control group |
Experimental group |
Number |
10 |
10 |
Slaughter weight/kg |
110.29±4.83 |
112.41±3.45 |
Ketoboidies weight/kg |
78.94±1.13 |
79.43±1.28 |
Dressing percentage/% |
71.97±0.56 |
72.14±0.61 |
Ketoboidies lean meat percentage/% |
62.12±0.38 |
68.26±0.41** |
Fat percentage/% |
12.85±0.69 |
8.02±0.74** |
Leaf fat weight/kg |
2.64±0.28 |
1.53±0.33** |
Eye muscle area/cm
2 |
41.38±3.86 |
45.87±3.77* |
The average thickness of backfat/cm |
3.17±0.32 |
2.29±0.25** |
* represent P < 0.05, * * represents P < 0.01.
From table 1, when 110 kg butcher, the dressing percentage of two groups is without significant difference (P > 0.05); Carcass lean meat percentage: experimental group has improved 9.88%(P < 0.01 than control group); Fat percentage: experimental group has reduced 37.59%(P < 0.01 than control group); Leaf fat weight: experimental group has reduced 42.05%(P < 0.01 than control group); Eye muscle area: experimental group has increased 10.85%(P < 0.05 than control group); The average thickness of backfat: experimental group has improved 27.76%(P < 0.01 than control group).Test shows, during piglet, use the embodiment of the present invention 4 the compound little pig feed of molasses growing and fattening quality of pig trunk is had to remarkable impact, carcass lean meat percentage is significantly improved, trunk fat percentage and the thickness of backfat significantly reduce, eye muscle area significantly improves.
2.2 impacts of the embodiment of the present invention 4 on growing and fattening meat quality
The affect result of the embodiment of the present invention 4 on growing and fattening meat quality, refers to table 3.
The impact of table 3 embodiment of the present invention 4 on growing and fattening meat quality
Project |
Control group |
Experimental group |
Muscle pH value |
6.46±0.54 |
6.42±0.71 |
Yellowish pink/point |
3.10±0.44 |
3.24±0.48 |
Marble grain/point |
3.00±0.08 |
3.00±0.11 |
Tender degree/kg |
2.32±0.72 |
2.26±0.79 |
Percentage of water loss/% |
17.21±1.83 |
14.39±1.26** |
Storage losses/% |
2.42±0.32 |
1.73±0.29** |
Cold cuts rate/% |
70.84±2.85 |
76.43±2.73** |
* represent P < 0.05; * represents P < 0.01.
From table 2, the muscle pH value difference different not remarkable (P>0.05) of two groups, all within range of normal value; Also not significantly (P > 0.05) of yellowish pink diversity of values is normal cerise; Also not significantly (P > 0.05) of marble grain scoring, tender degree (shearing force) difference; ; Percentage of water loss: experimental group has reduced 16.39%(P < 0.01 than control group); Storage losses: experimental group is than the control group 28.51%(P < 0.01 that declined); Cold cuts rate: experimental group has improved 7.89%(P < 0.01 than control group).Experimental result shows, uses the compound little pig feed of molasses of the embodiment of the present invention 4 during piglet, on all not significantly (P>0.05) of the impact of muscle pH value, yellowish pink scoring, marble grain, the scoring of tender degree; And percentage of water loss, storage losses all significantly decline (P < 0.01), cold cuts rate significantly improves (P < 0.01).Percentage of water loss declines, and shows that moisture is difficult for oozing out, and this is very favourable to maintaining the quality of tender degree, succulence and meat products of pork.Size and the percentage of water loss of storage losses are closely related, and result of the test also shows, it is consistent that the size of storage losses changes with the height of percentage of water loss.Equally, cold cuts rate is higher, and the moisture that meat loses in digestion process is just fewer.
the impact experiment of centering pig serum immunoglobulin
L materials and methods
1.1 test material
The feedstuff main material of the major ingredient embodiment of the present invention 3 of 1.1.1 feeding
1.1.2 Chinese medicine additive is got the Chinese medicine additive of the embodiment of the present invention 3, by each pulverizing medicinal materials, mixes.
1.1.3 instrument and reagent adopt the HITACHI7600-010 automatic clinical chemistry analyzer that Hitachi, Ltd produces, and reagent is the Uritest immunoglobulin (Ig) diagnostic reagent that Guilin Uritest Group Co.,Ltd produces, lot number: 20110224.
1.2 for examination pig and feeding and management
Select the monthly age of same pig house to be 3 months, body weight about 60kg 90 of Large Whites, according to the method for " parity is consistent, kind is identical, body weight is close, male and female half and half ", be divided at random 2 groups of control group, experimental group, 45 every group.Feeding method adopts group feeding, and every day, feeding 3 times, freely drank water.The control group piglet feeding embodiment of the present invention 3 feedstuff main materials (adding conventional antibiotic and chemicals); The experimental group feeding embodiment of the present invention 3 major ingredients and Chinese medicine additive.Other management is carried out according to a conventional method.Test wherein preliminary experiment 7d of full phase 60d(), 30d is a stage.
1.3 blood specimen collection
The mode of three blood samplings is taked in blood specimen collection, before testing, after the stage of test, after two stages of test.Early morning on an empty stomach, respectively from two groups of living body blood drawings, every group random 10, venous blood collection, every pig aseptic collection 10 mL blood.
The mensuration of 1.4 serum immune globulins
The level of serum immune globulin (IgG, IgM, IgA), the HITACHI7600-010 automatic clinical chemistry analyzer that all uses Hitachi, Ltd to produce, adopts terminal scattering turbidimetry method to measure.
2 results and analysis
2.1 Chinese medicine additive centering pig serum immunoglobulins to affect result as shown in table 4.
The impact (unit: g/L) of the compound piggy material of the molasses centering pig serum immunoglobulin of table 4 embodiment of the present invention 3
Project |
Group |
1 stage |
2 stages |
IgG |
Control group |
3.947±0.726 |
3.954±0.838 |
? |
Experimental group |
4.282±0.545 |
5.401±0.647** |
IgM |
Control group |
0.652±0.097 |
0.882±0.109 |
? |
Experimental group |
0.772±0.099* |
1.165±0.052** |
IgA |
Control group |
0.480±0.036 |
0.523±0.028 |
? |
Experimental group |
0.526±0.054* |
0.577±0.041** |
* represent P < 0.05; * represents P < 0.01.
From table 2, after 1 stage, in IgG level, experimental group is not remarkable (P > 0.05) of difference compared with control group, and in IgM, IgA level, experimental group be you can well imagine high 18.40%(P < 0.05 than contrast component) and 9.58%(P < 0.05); After 2 stages, in IgM level, experimental group significantly improves 36.60%(P < 0.01 than control group), in IgA level, experimental group significantly improves 32.09 %(P < 0.01 than control group), in IgG level, experimental group improves 10.32%(P < 0.01 than control group).Result of the test shows, Chinese medicine additive can significantly improve the humoral immune function of body, strengthens immunity of organisms.
Although, above use general explanation, detailed description of the invention and test, the present invention is described in detail, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, and this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.