CN104163715B - Greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is fertile and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is fertile and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104163715B CN104163715B CN201410385727.6A CN201410385727A CN104163715B CN 104163715 B CN104163715 B CN 104163715B CN 201410385727 A CN201410385727 A CN 201410385727A CN 104163715 B CN104163715 B CN 104163715B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to Multifucntional biological fertilizer field, relate to a kind of spraying, drench and execute, rush that to execute the greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine of use fertile.In parts by weight, this medicine is fertile raw materials used is: Cortex ulmi pumilae 39 parts, seed of Radix Ulmi Tonkinesis 15 parts, Cortex sophorae 37 parts, 17 parts of Flos Sophorae, Flos Lonicerae 15 parts, white sugar 13 parts, agricultural amino acid 18 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 29 parts, 59 parts of carbamide, amino-oligosaccharide 0.1 3 parts, polyglutamic acid 0.01 0.5 parts, 0.01 0.1 parts of lecithin, appropriate water.Greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer avirulence that the present invention prepares, pollution-free, nuisanceless, it is especially suitable for developing green agriculture, produced vegetable is made to meet pollution-free food requirement, agriculturally there is noresidue, feature pollution-free, nonresistant, by the endogenous hormones of regulation greengrocery, reaching to improve greengrocery quality, the purpose of high yield good harvest.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Multifucntional biological fertilizer field, relate to a kind of spraying, drench and execute, rush the greengrocery executing use
Special plant source liquid medicine is fertile and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the dietary structure of current Chinese residents has greatly changed, i.e. people
All grain consumptions reduce, and the demand of the veterinary antibiotics of high-quality, livestock products and egg dairy products will continue to increase.The most right
The demand of green fertilizer and public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals also will increase, and this is to develop high-quality and efficient plant amedica fertilizer to provide one well
Opportunity to develop.Consumer there has also been bigger raising to the understanding of pollution-free food, and green consumption is being increasingly becoming a kind of culture
And fashion.Under the promotion of this trend, the food enterprises starts to produce pollution-free food one after another, but the production of pollution-free food
Be one from source to converge overall process, it requires that raw-food material is green, and the green of raw material depends on crop growth ring
The greenization in border.The dependence of high-toxic pesticide is made high-toxic pesticide abuse by modern agriculture, particularly industrial crops district, throughout the year to change
Learn to farm medicine, the dependence of inorganic chemical fertilizer of simple substance (high nitrogen, high phosphorus or improper fertilization, excess apply fertilizer), make soil also exists single supporting
Divide excessive concentration, cause thing phase reaction storage in soil excessive, soil, waters produce the nature of detrimental soil ecological environment
Operation law, makes subregion cause nitro salt compounds to already lead to crop quality degradation, and plantation is same the most all the year round
A kind of crop, continuous cropping causes crop disease and insect to increase.People are to the dependence of high-toxic pesticide and abuse the most for a long time, not only
Cause deterioration in quality, yield glide, pest and disease damage increase outside, also result in the destruction of soil aggregate, cause the hardening soil,
The mortality of Lumbricus, subsoil water severe contamination, had a strong impact on the sustainable development of traditional agriculture.Some Vegetable Bases is
After causing crop-planting, N P and K and chemical pesticide, the most uncontrollable crop yield and quality the most how is used seriously to glide
Situation, respective regions vegetable glided reach more than 60% difficult situation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of spray, drench and execute, rush the greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine executing use
Fertile and preparation method thereof, it is mainly used in the leaf vegetables funguses such as prevention Chinese cabbage, Brassica rapa L, Herba Apii graveolentis, Lettuce, antibacterial and viral
Disease control.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is fertile, in parts by weight, raw materials used is: Cortex ulmi pumilae 39 parts, seed of Radix Ulmi Tonkinesis 1
5 parts, Cortex sophorae 37 parts, 17 parts of Flos Sophorae, Flos Lonicerae 15 parts, white sugar 13 parts, agricultural amino acid 18 parts, biphosphate
29 parts of potassium, 59 parts of carbamide, amino-oligosaccharide 0.1 3 parts, polyglutamic acid 0.01 0.5 parts, 0.01 0.1 parts of lecithin,
Appropriate water.
The method that preparation greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is fertile, comprises the following steps:
1) each raw material is taken in proportion；
2) mix after Cortex ulmi pumilae, seed of Radix Ulmi Tonkinesis, Cortex sophorae, Flos Sophorae, Flos Lonicerae being pulverized, add in 30 100 parts of water,
45 80 DEG C concentrate, and prepare concentrate A 30 70 parts, cooling, filter, standby after oxidation；
3) white sugar, agricultural amino acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbamide are added in 30 90 parts of water, at 40 70 DEG C after stirring evenly
Dissolve, prepare solute B, cool down, standby after oxidation；
4) amino-oligosaccharide, polyglutamic acid are added in 1 10 parts of water, stir evenly the solute C of dissolving, standby after oxidation；
5) the concentrate A after oxidation, solute B, solute C are mixed with lecithin, be greengrocery after oxidation special
Plant source liquid medicine is fertile.
It is oxidized to be placed in aerobic environment placement 24 hours.
The greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer using method of the present invention: convert 15 kg of water for 30-50 gram, spray, spray,
Pouring is executed, pouring root, drip irrigation, punching are executed, drench root, drench Shi Junke.
The present invention is with Chinese medicine medical science, plant physiology, pathology, threpsology, microbiology as theoretical basis, comprehensively inhales
Cortex ulmi pumilae, seed of Radix Ulmi Tonkinesis, Cortex sophorae, Flos Sophorae, Flos Lonicerae, micro-fertilizer, amino-oligosaccharide, the elite of polyglutamic acid nutrition fertilizer, institute are received
Raw material coordinate in have a following characteristics:
1) Cortex ulmi pumilae, seed of Radix Ulmi Tonkinesis, Cortex sophorae, Flos Sophorae, Flos Lonicerae, white sugar, agricultural amino acid, amino-oligosaccharide, polyglutamic
Acid is not easy to compound, and the present invention is by the change in production technology, and they can be compounded becomes greengrocery special plant
Source liquid medicine is fertile, adds lecithin, fertilizer can be allowed to strengthen with plant affinity, easily absorb, and using method is simple.
2) Cortex ulmi pumilae, seed of Radix Ulmi Tonkinesis, Cortex sophorae, Flos Sophorae are rich in the various elements needed for human body and plant and easy absorption, quality
Height, concentration property, full dissolubility are good, are plant absolute indispensable elements in suppression fungus, antibacterial, Disease, are one
Planting rare pure bio-feritlizer, be also best biological antibiotic inhibitor, in plant, activity is high；Meanwhile, it is also equipped with resisting
Drought, the material that resistance is the strongest, can suppress the dormancy of plant, make the plant various nutrient of constantly cyclic absorption, enhance plant
Physiological function, reach fast-growth, optimize quality, reach the purpose of increasing both production and income simultaneously.
3) present invention also utilizes the life of Cortex ulmi pumilae, seed of Radix Ulmi Tonkinesis, Cortex sophorae, Flos Sophorae, Flos Lonicerae, amino-oligosaccharide, humic acid
Thing source general character and have stronger affinity, it is thus possible to effectively control the infringement of fungus, antibacterial, virus disease, cuts off the disease of crop
The resistance against diseases of the leaf vegetables crops such as substance, increase Chinese cabbage, Brassica rapa L, Herba Apii graveolentis, medication can make leaf vegetables leaf after three days
Face is dark green, bright-coloured, pure taste.
4) Cortex ulmi pumilae, seed of Radix Ulmi Tonkinesis, Cortex sophorae, Flos Sophorae, Flos Lonicerae, white sugar, agricultural amino acid, amino-oligosaccharide, polyglutamic
Acid, mixed can the pouring vegetable sprout term of lecithin are executed, and alleviate the poisoning that crop life-time service chemical drugs produces, reduce crop disease pest
The generation of evil, the plot that planting vegetable does not rotates crops particularly throughout the year, can activating soil；It is alternatively arranged as modern agriculture trace element
Additive, supplements rapidly trace element needed for crop, makes crops seedling stage stalwartness grow up, be effectively improved and improve quality of vegetable, urge into
The purpose of vegetable high yield good harvest.
5) agricultural amino acid is utilized, amino-oligosaccharide, the plant source characteristic of polyglutamic acid, can reduce root by foliage-spray
Portion antibacterial, the generation of virus.
6) Multitest shows, Cortex ulmi pumilae, seed of Radix Ulmi Tonkinesis, Cortex sophorae, Flos Sophorae, Flos Lonicerae, white sugar, agricultural amino acid, amino
Various diseases are had beyond preferable prevention effect by oligosaccharide, polyglutamic acid, lecithin, it is also possible to stimulate plant growth, pass through
Foliage-spray can be transmitted to rapidly root, has preferable effect to improving crop quality.
7) by Cortex ulmi pumilae, seed of Radix Ulmi Tonkinesis, Cortex sophorae, Flos Sophorae, Flos Lonicerae, white sugar, amino-oligosaccharide, polyglutamic acid, lecithin
After compounding with agricultural amino acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbamide, quality of vegetable can be improved rapidly, improve yield, light cooperation can be promoted
With, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of regulation plant, make vegetable reach perfect condition harmless, that pure taste, color are dark green.
8), after white sugar, agricultural amino acid, amino-oligosaccharide, polyglutamic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbamide carry out compounding, it is excellent
Good plant growth stimulator, the synergist of chemical fertilizer, can degeneration-resistant, drought resisting, cold-resistant, disease and insect resistance, anti-nicotine etc., add lecithin
After, the crop rapid absorption ability to this product can be strengthened so that play, with biological pesticide, the low-hanging fruit that chemical pesticide is suitable.
Greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine prepared by the present invention is fertile, can apply on greengrocery crop, sprays with blade face
Execute or pouring root fertilizer uses；Utilize Cortex ulmi pumilae, seed of Radix Ulmi Tonkinesis, Cortex sophorae, Flos Sophorae, Flos Lonicerae, amino-oligosaccharide, polyglutamic acid, ovum
The biogenic general character of phospholipid, for regulating the endogenous hormones of vegetable, improves crop quality, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage, thus reach
To reducing chemical drugs and the purpose of hormone product use, slow down or reduce because life-time service chemistry and hormone are to soil and people
The harm of class, promotes that crop root is flourishing, reaches vegetable fast-growth, improving quality, high yield good harvest, reduces high-toxic pesticide and change
Learn the purpose of Pesticide use, the final purpose realizing protection bad border.
Greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer avirulence that the present invention prepares, pollution-free, nuisanceless, it is especially suitable for development
Green agriculture, makes produced vegetable meet pollution-free food requirement, because this product is pure plant source preparation, agriculturally has nothing
Residual, feature pollution-free, nonresistant, by regulating the endogenous hormones of greengrocery, reach to improve greengrocery quality, high yield good harvest
Purpose.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is fertile, raw materials used is: Cortex ulmi pumilae 3kg, seed of Radix Ulmi Tonkinesis 5kg, Cortex sophorae 3kg, Chinese scholartree
Spend 7kg, Flos Lonicerae 1kg, white sugar 3kg, agricultural amino acid 1kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9kg, carbamide 5kg, amino-oligosaccharide 3kg, gather
Glutamic acid 0.01kg, lecithin 0.1kg, appropriate water.
The method that preparation greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is fertile, comprises the following steps:
1) each raw material is taken in proportion；
2) mix after Cortex ulmi pumilae, seed of Radix Ulmi Tonkinesis, Cortex sophorae, Flos Sophorae, Flos Lonicerae being pulverized with jet mill, pour agitated kettle into
In stove, add 30kg water, concentrate while stirring at 45 DEG C, prepare concentrate A 30kg, cooling, filter, be often placed in air
Temperature is placed after within 24 hours, aoxidizing standby；
3) white sugar, agricultural amino acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbamide are added in 30kg water, 40 after stirring evenly in agitator tank
DEG C stirring and dissolving, prepares solute B, cooling, be placed in room temperature in air place within 24 hours, aoxidize after standby；
4) amino-oligosaccharide, polyglutamic acid are added in 10kg water, stir evenly and dissolve to obtain solute C, be placed in room temperature in air
Place after within 24 hours, aoxidizing standby；
5) the concentrate A after oxidation, solute B, solute C are mixed with lecithin, be placed in room temperature in air and place 24
Greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine it is fertile after hour aoxidizing.
Embodiment 2
Greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is fertile, raw materials used is: Cortex ulmi pumilae 9kg, seed of Radix Ulmi Tonkinesis 1kg, Cortex sophorae 7kg, Chinese scholartree
Flower 1kg, Flos Lonicerae 5kg, white sugar 1kg, agricultural amino acid 8kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2kg, carbamide 9kg, amino-oligosaccharide 0.1kg,
Polyglutamic acid 0.5kg, lecithin 0.01kg, appropriate water.
The method that preparation greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is fertile, comprises the following steps:
1) each raw material is taken in proportion；
2) mix after Cortex ulmi pumilae, seed of Radix Ulmi Tonkinesis, Cortex sophorae, Flos Sophorae, Flos Lonicerae being pulverized with jet mill, pour agitated kettle into
In stove, add 60kg water, concentrate while stirring at 60 DEG C, prepare concentrate A 50kg, cooling, filter, be often placed in air
Temperature is placed after within 24 hours, aoxidizing standby；
3) white sugar, agricultural amino acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbamide are added in 60kg water, 60 after stirring evenly in agitator tank
DEG C stirring and dissolving, prepares solute B, cooling, be placed in room temperature in air place within 24 hours, aoxidize after standby；
4) amino-oligosaccharide, polyglutamic acid are added in 1kg water, stir evenly and dissolve to obtain solute C, be placed in room temperature in air and put
Put 24 hours after aoxidizing standby；
5) the concentrate A after oxidation, solute B, solute C are mixed with lecithin, be placed in room temperature in air and place 24
Greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine it is fertile after hour aoxidizing.
Embodiment 3
Greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is fertile, raw materials used is: Cortex ulmi pumilae 6kg, seed of Radix Ulmi Tonkinesis 3kg, Cortex sophorae 5kg, Chinese scholartree
Spend 5kg, Flos Lonicerae 3kg, white sugar 2kg, agricultural amino acid 5kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, carbamide 7kg, amino-oligosaccharide 2kg, gather
Glutamic acid 0.2kg, lecithin 0.05kg, appropriate water.
The method that preparation greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is fertile, comprises the following steps:
1) each raw material is taken in proportion；
2) mix after pulverizing after Cortex ulmi pumilae, seed of Radix Ulmi Tonkinesis, Cortex sophorae, Flos Sophorae, Flos Lonicerae being pulverized with jet mill, pour into
In stirring boiler, add 100kg water, concentrate while stirring at 80 DEG C, prepare concentrate A 70kg, cooling, filter, be placed in sky
In gas, room temperature is standby after placing and aoxidizing for 24 hours；
3) white sugar, agricultural amino acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbamide are added in 90kg water, 70 after stirring evenly in agitator tank
DEG C stirring and dissolving, prepares solute B, cooling, be placed in room temperature in air place within 24 hours, aoxidize after standby；
4) amino-oligosaccharide, polyglutamic acid are added in 5kg water, stir evenly and dissolve to obtain solute C, be placed in room temperature in air and put
Put 24 hours after aoxidizing standby；
5) the concentrate A after oxidation, solute B, solute C are mixed with lecithin, be placed in room temperature in air and place 24
Greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine it is fertile after hour aoxidizing.
Effect experimental:
Greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer contrast other products for the present invention has done lot of experiments and to having a competition
Test, below pluck and select several groups of contrast test effect explanations:
One, Brassica rapa L contrast test
(1) experiment place: Wanglou village, Qixian County, Kaifeng
(2) test method:
Test material: the greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine that embodiment 1 prepares is fertile, and it is limited that Zhoukou City's lotus good fortune carrys out fertile industry science and technology
The aminoacid water soluble fertilizer that company produces.
Test She Sange community, plot area: length × wide=5m × 6m=30m2, it is divided into three process, is designated as respectively processing
One, process two, process three, process one, CK (blank), process two, use aminoacid water soluble fertilizer, process three, use
Greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is fertile.Start to spray once every 7 days from seedling stage, process the most statistically according to each when gathering
The blue or green Growth period traits in sea and yield.
In on August 15, in: process a fresh water spraying, processing two and spray aminoacid water soluble fertilizer, 30 grams are watered 15 kilograms, place
It is fertile that reason three sprays greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine, and 50 grams are watered 15 kilograms.
In on August 22, in: process a fresh water spraying, processing two and spray aminoacid water soluble fertilizer, 30 grams are watered 15 kilograms, place
It is fertile that reason three sprays greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine, and 50 grams are watered 15 kilograms.
In on August 29, in: process a fresh water spraying, processing two and spray aminoacid water soluble fertilizer, 30 grams are watered 15 kilograms, place
It is fertile that reason three sprays greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine, and 50 grams are watered 15 kilograms.
(3), test result analysis
1, the fertilising impact on Brassica rapa L Growth period traits
By each process application effect to Brassica rapa L, with Brassica rapa L trophophase, plant height, the leaf normal complexion number of blade it is respectively
Investigate object, study the growing state of each process Brassica rapa L.As can be seen from Table 1, the process of fertilising is more whole than the process do not applied fertilizer
Bulk-growth situation is preferable: period of duration reduces, and leaf color, plant height, the number of blade have obvious facilitation.It is special that greengrocery is used in process three
Fertile the most obvious on the impact of Brassica rapa L period of duration with plant source liquid medicine.
2, the fertilising impact on Brassica rapa L yield
As shown in Table 2, fertilizer treatment improves a lot than the not single plant yield of fertilizer treatment, total output, uses vegetable
The process yield that class special plant source liquid medicine is fertile increases substantially, and single plant yield is at 32.9 grams, and the total output of process three is than processing
One adds 47.9%.
3, the disease resistance effect to Brassica rapa L
Greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is fertile after use, shows fairly obvious disease resisting effect on Brassica rapa L.?
After each community processes, use the Brassica rapa L treatment region that greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is fertile, its damping-off and soft rot, black
The booth common venereal diseases such as maize ear rot are harmful, nearly no, and dark green leaf is glossy black abundant, the sturdy viridescent of stem stalk, and only sprays the place of clear water
Reason community, yellow leaf and also blade is thin, stem stalk is thin and scab is many.Its Disease symptoms performance typical case in: process at three (gently) ＜
Manage two ＜ and process a (weight).
From table 3 it is observed that process two, process three and process compared with one, disease-resistant rate has been respectively increased 52.43%,
95.08%, disease resisting effect is obvious.(often processing investigation 100 strains)
4, the effect to Brassica rapa L quality
Because of the limitation of conditions, this test Jin Duige community Brassica rapa L is manually tasted, and tangent plane is observed.Found that process three
Moisture content foot between the Brassica rapa L sarcocarp in liquid medicine fertilizer district, greengrocery special plant source, dark green leaf is glossy black abundant, the sturdy green grass or young crops of stem stalk
Green, and there is clearence degree in various degree remaining community, size processes two ＜ process one for processing three ＜.This shows at Brassica rapa L
Upper use greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer can preferably improving quality.
, to Brassica rapa L increase economic benefit effect
After Brassica rapa L uses greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, on the one hand by improving yield increase economic benefit,
On the other hand economic benefit is increased further through listing ahead of time.
(4), conclusion
Contrast test on Brassica rapa L can increase the individual plant number of sheets of Brassica rapa L, leaf color it can be seen that process three fertilisings
And Weight per plant.Particularly using the fertile process of greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine and have more significant effect of increasing production, total output is high
Reaching 27115.1 kgs/acre, add 47.9% than processing one, economic benefit is obvious.Therefore, greengrocery special plant source liquid is used
Body medicine fertilizer is possible not only to improve the yield of Brassica rapa L, improving quality, and green non-pollution, to crop, soil Environmental Safety.
Two, Herba Apii graveolentis contrast experiment
(1) experiment place: Li Tai town, Yanggu County, Shandong Province
(2) test method:
Test material: the greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine that embodiment 2 prepares is fertile, and it is limited that Zhoukou City's lotus good fortune carrys out fertile industry science and technology
The aminoacid water soluble fertilizer that company produces.
This experiment She Sange community, plot area: length × wide=5m × 6m=30m altogether2, it is divided into three process, is designated as respectively
Check plot one, check plot two, trial zone.On the basis of conventional fertilizer application, start to spray by the following method every 10 days from seedling stage
Executing once, whole period of duration sprays three times.
JIUYUE in 2012 is selected afternoon 5 on the 15th: Herba Apii graveolentis 4-6 in seedling stage sheet leaf, check plot one fresh water spraying, check plot two humic acid
Liquid fertilizer 30 grams is watered 15 kilograms, and it is fertile that greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is used in trial zone, and medicine fertilizer 30 grams is watered 15 kilograms and sprays.
JIUYUE in 2011 is selected afternoon 5 on the 25th: Herba Apii graveolentis 8-10 in seedling stage sheet leaf, check plot one fresh water spraying, check plot two humic
Fertile 50 grams of acid solution is watered 15 kilograms, and it is fertile that greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is used in trial zone, and 15 kg of water sprays converted by fertile 50 grams of medicine
Execute.
Afternoon 5 on October 5th, 2011 point: check plot one fresh water spraying, it is public that check plot two Humus Acid Fertilizers 50 grams is watered 15
Jin, it is fertile that greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is used in trial zone, and medicine fertilizer 50 grams is converted 15 kg of water and sprayed.
(3) interpretation
1. the effect that pair Herba Apii graveolentis is nourished and grown
On JIUYUE 25th, 2011, observes after dispenser 10 days, the plant height meansigma methods of check plot one Herba Apii graveolentis at 21.2cm, soft rot,
Heartrot, spot blight, total incidence rate of early blight are 12-18%, and leaf color is shallower.Check plot two Humus Acid Fertilizers, plant height is put down
Average is at 23.8cm, and soft rot, heartrot, spot blight, total incidence rate of early blight are 9-14%, leaf green slightly gloss, raw
Reproductive growth feature is more apparent.It is the most notable that greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer growth promoting is used in trial zone, and plant height meansigma methods exists
27.4cm, soft rot, heartrot, spot blight, total incidence rate of early blight are 1-4%.Test shows greengrocery special plant source liquid
Body medicine is fertile not enough for Herba Apii graveolentis opposing low temperature in early spring and buffering illumination, has the strongest effect, promotes that it proceeds to rapidly vigorous life
Long effect is clearly.
Herba Apii graveolentis is increased the effect of total output
The community average product of check plot one Herba Apii graveolentis is 189 kilograms, and Herba Apii graveolentis uses Humus Acid Fertilizers, community average product
Being 220.5 kilograms, after using greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, community average product is 262.5 kilograms, and total output increases
Amplitude is respectively 14.28%, 28.00%, from this, Herba Apii graveolentis uses greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer to have quite ideal
Effect of increasing production.
Disease resistance effect to Herba Apii graveolentis
Greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is fertile after use, shows fairly obvious disease resisting effect on Herba Apii graveolentis.Respectively
After individual community processes, using the Herba Apii graveolentis trial zone that greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is fertile, its sick soft rot, heartrot, speckle are withered
The common venereal diseases such as disease, early blight are harmful, nearly no, and dark green leaf is glossy black abundant, the sturdy viridescent of stem stalk, and only sprays the right of clear water
According to district one, plant strain growth is slow, starts HUANGBAI(sic) to Herb yellow from outside leaf.Lao Ye turns yellow, and dries up or comes off.Its disease
Symptoms typical case is in ＜ check plot one, trial zone (gently) ＜ check plot two (weight).
As can be seen from the table, trial zone with compare 2nd district compared with compareing a district, disease-resistant rate is respectively increased 55.05%,
95.41%, disease resisting effect is obvious.(often processing investigation 100 strains)
4. the effect of pair Herba Apii graveolentis quality
Because of the limitation of conditions, this test Jin Duige community Herba Apii graveolentis manually differentiates, tangent plane is observed.Found that test block vegetables
Moisture foot between the Herba Apii graveolentis sarcocarp in liquid medicine fertilizer district, dish class special plant source, stem and leaf is plump, and leaf dark green, identification result is trial zone
It is better than compareing 2nd district, compares 2nd district and be better than compareing a district.This shows to use greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertile on Herba Apii graveolentis
Can preferably improving quality.
Herba Apii graveolentis is increased the effect of economic benefit
After greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer used by Herba Apii graveolentis, on the one hand by improving yield increase economic benefit, separately
On the one hand economic benefit is increased further through listing ahead of time.
(4) brief summary and discussion
1) Herba Apii graveolentis enriches greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, can be obviously promoted plant vegetative growth, and pole significantly improves
Yield, improving quality, increase and produce throwing ratio.2) Herba Apii graveolentis enriches why greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer can increase significantly
Producing, increase income, its mechanism is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine extracting liquid bio-fertilizer because of greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, can extremely have
Effect ground promotes that plant metabolically active is prosperous and powerful, metabolic balance is coordinated, control infecting of pathogenic bacteria, makes the growth promoter of Herba Apii graveolentis obtain
Optimal nutritional quality；Meanwhile, greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer is nontoxic, without hormone, non-volatile, never degenerate, also
Can be extremely efficient to the composition that has additional nutrients, improving quality.
It is fertile that greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is used in the trial zone that the present invention provides, and can promote that Herba Apii graveolentis robust plant is raw
Long, stimulate its root system development, thus strengthen and fertilizer is absorbed, beneficially stem and leaf uniform growth, product is tender and crisp, quality
Good.
Three, Chinese cabbage contrast experiment
(1) experiment place: Nan Ling village, Flos Carthami town, Xihua County
(2) experimental technique:
Test material: the melon greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine that embodiment 3 prepares is fertile.
This experiment She Sange community, plot area: length × wide=5m × 6m=30m altogether2, it is divided into three process, is designated as respectively
Check plot one, check plot two and trial zone.More than process and all carry out on the basis of conventional cultivation.Chinese cabbage is late variety line-spacing
55-60 centimetre, spacing in the rows 40-55 centimetre.Chinese cabbage was transplanted, all at 24 days Augusts in 2011 on August 17th, 2011
Reason, sprayed once every 10 days, totally 3 times.
Afternoon 5 on August 24th, 2011 point: Chinese Cabbage Seedling 3-5 sheet leaf, check plot one fresh water spraying, check plot two humic acid
Liquid fertilizer 30 grams is watered 15 kilograms, and it is fertile that greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is used in trial zone, and medicine fertilizer 30 grams is watered 15 kilograms and sprays.
JIUYUE in 2011 some afternoon 5 on the 3rd: Chinese Cabbage Seedling 8-10 sheet leaf, check plot one fresh water spraying, check plot two humic acid
Liquid fertilizer 50 grams is watered 15 kilograms, and it is fertile that greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is used in trial zone, and medicine fertilizer 50 grams is converted 15 kg of water and sprayed.
JIUYUE in 2011 some afternoon 5 on the 13rd: Chinese cabbage rosette state, check plot one fresh water spraying, check plot two Humus Acid Fertilizers 50
Gram being watered 15 kilograms, it is fertile that greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is used in trial zone, and fertile 50 grams of medicine is converted 15 kg of water and sprayed.
(3) interpretation
The effect that 1 pair of Chinese cabbage nourishes and grows
On JIUYUE 2nd, 2011, observes after dispenser 10 days, the leaf age meansigma methods of check plot one Chinese cabbage 8.0, plant height meansigma methods
At 16.8cm, virosis, downy mildew, total incidence rate of soft rot are 12-16%, and leaf color is shallower.Check plot two humic acid solution
Fertilizer, Chinese cabbage leaf age meansigma methods is 8.8, and plant height meansigma methods is at 18.2cm, and virosis, downy mildew, total incidence rate of soft rot are 11-
14%, leaf green slightly gloss, reproductive growth feature is more apparent.Trial zone is used greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer and is promoted
Long the most notable, leaf age meansigma methods is 9.8, and plant height meansigma methods is in 24.3cm, virosis, downy mildew, total incidence rate of soft rot
For 1-2%.Test shows that greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is fertile not enough for Chinese cabbage opposing low temperature in early spring and buffering illumination, has
The strongest effect, promote that it proceeds to rapidly vigorous growth effect clearly.
Chinese cabbage is increased the effect of total output
The community average product of check plot one Chinese cabbage is 191.1 kilograms；Check plot two Chinese cabbage uses Humus Acid Fertilizers, community
Average product is 218.4 kilograms；After trial zone uses greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, community average product is 254.8
Kilogram；Trial zone with compare 2nd district compared with compareing a district, total output increasing degree is respectively 12.5%, 25.0%, thus sees
Coming, Chinese cabbage uses greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer to have quite preferably effect of increasing production.
Disease resistance effect to Chinese cabbage
Greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is fertile after use, shows fairly obvious disease resisting effect on Chinese cabbage.Respectively
After individual community processes, use the Chinese cabbage treatment region that greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is fertile, its virosis, downy mildew, soft rot,
Leukoderma, melasma common venereal diseases evil is nearly no, and dark green leaf is glossy black abundant, the sturdy viridescent of stem stalk, and only sprays clear water
Processing community, blade is little and thin, and leaf color turns to be yellow, and stem is elongated, poor growth, and leaf-head does not enriches, and bag heart stage postpones, leaf fiber
Increasing, quality reduces.Its Disease symptoms performance typical case in: trial zone (gently) ＜ compares two district ＜ and compares district's (weight).
As can be seen from Table 5, the liquid medicine fertile disease-resistant rate in test block in greengrocery special plant source is respectively increased
45.9%, 95.08%, disease resisting effect is obvious.(often processing investigation 100 strains)
4. the effect of dialogue vegetable matter
Because of the limitation of conditions, this test Jin Duige community manually differentiates, tangent plane is observed.Found that test block greengrocery
The Chinese cabbage in liquid medicine fertilizer district, special plant source is big, and blade is plump, tissue tight, and toughness is big, is difficult to injured, storage tolerance, quality
Good.Identification result is that trial zone is better than compareing 2nd district, compares 2nd district and is better than compareing a district.This shows to use greengrocery on Chinese cabbage
Special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer can preferably improving quality.
Chinese cabbage is increased the effect of economic benefit
Chinese Cabbage is with after the liquid medicine fertilizer of greengrocery special plant source, on the one hand by improving yield increase economic benefit, separately
On the one hand economic benefit is increased further through listing ahead of time.
(4) brief summary and discussion
1) Chinese cabbage enriches greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, can be obviously promoted plant vegetative growth, and pole significantly improves
Yield, improving quality, increase and produce throwing ratio.2) Chinese cabbage enriches why greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer can increase significantly
Producing, increase income, its mechanism is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine extracting liquid bio-fertilizer because of greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, can extremely have
Effect ground promotes that plant metabolically active is prosperous and powerful, and metabolic balance is coordinated, and can extremely efficient control infecting of pathogenic bacteria, make Chinese cabbage
Growth promoter obtains optimal nutritional quality；Meanwhile, greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer is nontoxic, without hormone, do not wave
Send out, never degenerate, moreover it is possible to extremely efficient increase the nutrition in Chinese cabbage, improving quality.
Claims (2)
1. greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is fertile, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, raw materials used is: Cortex ulmi pumilae 39 parts,
Seed of Radix Ulmi Tonkinesis 15 parts, Cortex sophorae 37 parts, 17 parts of Flos Sophorae, Flos Lonicerae 15 parts, white sugar 13 parts, agricultural amino acid 18
Part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 29 parts, 59 parts of carbamide, amino-oligosaccharide 0.1 3 parts, polyglutamic acid 0.01 0.5 parts, lecithin
0.01 0.1 parts, appropriate water；
Comprise the following steps during preparation:
1) each raw material is taken in proportion；
2) mix after Cortex ulmi pumilae, seed of Radix Ulmi Tonkinesis, Cortex sophorae, Flos Sophorae, Flos Lonicerae being pulverized, add in 30 100 parts of water, 45 80
DEG C concentrate, prepare concentrate A 30 70 parts, cooling, filter, be placed in aerobic environment after placing oxidation at least 24 hours
Standby；
3) white sugar, agricultural amino acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbamide are added in 30 90 parts of water, carry out at 40 70 DEG C after stirring evenly
Dissolve, prepare solute B, cooling, be placed in aerobic environment after placing oxidation at least 24 hours standby；
4) amino-oligosaccharide, polyglutamic acid are added in 1 10 parts of water, stir evenly and dissolve to obtain solute C, be placed in aerobic environment and put
Put at least 24 hours after aoxidizing standby；
5) the concentrate A after oxidation, solute B, solute C are mixed with lecithin, be placed in aerobic environment and place at least 24
It is greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertile after hour oxidation.
2. the method that greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine described in preparation claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that include following step
Rapid: 1) take each raw material in proportion；
2) mix after Cortex ulmi pumilae, seed of Radix Ulmi Tonkinesis, Cortex sophorae, Flos Sophorae, Flos Lonicerae being pulverized, add in 30 100 parts of water, 45 80
DEG C concentrate, prepare concentrate A 30 70 parts, cooling, filter, be placed in aerobic environment after placing oxidation at least 24 hours
Standby；
3) white sugar, agricultural amino acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbamide are added in 30 90 parts of water, carry out at 40 70 DEG C after stirring evenly
Dissolve, prepare solute B, cooling, be placed in aerobic environment after placing oxidation at least 24 hours standby；
4) amino-oligosaccharide, polyglutamic acid are added in 1 10 parts of water, stir evenly and dissolve to obtain solute C, be placed in aerobic environment and put
Put at least 24 hours after aoxidizing standby；
5) the concentrate A after oxidation, solute B, solute C are mixed with lecithin, be placed in aerobic environment and place at least 24
It is greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine fertile after hour oxidation.
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| CN201410385727.6A CN104163715B (en) | 2014-08-07 | Greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is fertile and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410385727.6A CN104163715B (en) | 2014-08-07 | Greengrocery special plant source liquid medicine is fertile and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1107826A (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1995-09-06 | 钟福才 | Efficient fertilizer for spraying plant root and its processing method |
| CN1289743A (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2001-04-04 | 解俊峰 | Composite organic liquid fertilizer |
| CN1394831A (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2003-02-05 | 黄庆禄 | Preparation of chitosan health plant growth promoter and its process |
| CN101643375A (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2010-02-10 | 贵州金致农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer synergist prepared from traditional Chinese medicinal materials and production and application methods thereof |
| CN103109811A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-05-22 | 苏州市农业科学院 | Vegetable disease prevention and control preparation containing plant inducer |
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1107826A (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1995-09-06 | 钟福才 | Efficient fertilizer for spraying plant root and its processing method |
| CN1289743A (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2001-04-04 | 解俊峰 | Composite organic liquid fertilizer |
| CN1394831A (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2003-02-05 | 黄庆禄 | Preparation of chitosan health plant growth promoter and its process |
| CN101643375A (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2010-02-10 | 贵州金致农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer synergist prepared from traditional Chinese medicinal materials and production and application methods thereof |
| CN103109811A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-05-22 | 苏州市农业科学院 | Vegetable disease prevention and control preparation containing plant inducer |
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