CN104145875B - A kind of aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System - Google Patents
A kind of aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145875B CN104145875B CN201410383049.XA CN201410383049A CN104145875B CN 104145875 B CN104145875 B CN 104145875B CN 201410383049 A CN201410383049 A CN 201410383049A CN 104145875 B CN104145875 B CN 104145875B
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System, and it includes that earth-source hot-pump system, greenhouse ground heating system and monitoring processing system, described greenhouse ground heating system are connected with described earth-source hot-pump system respectively with described monitoring processing system.By earth-source hot-pump system and processor, it is achieved intellectual monitoring, the control every data parameters of culturing pool water body, make aquatic seedling be in suitable environment, reduce disease；Can match, hatch water temperature by manual simulation Aquatic product, it is achieved 34 nursery in a year, improve nursery yield, improve income；The setting of blower fan group, sweltering hot weather can lower the temperature rapidly in greenhouse, constant temperature, prevents because of abnormal high temperature weather, and in culturing pool, temperature suddenly raises and causes Aquatic product mortality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation Greenhouse System, particularly to a kind of aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System.
Background technology
When existing culturing pool carries out aquaculture, there is a lot of unfavorable factor: the first, the water temperature of culturing pool is wayward, and the water temperature of existing culturing pool is as the change of ambient temperature and changes, and ambient temperature abrupt change is easily caused Aquatic product mortality；The second, the oxygen content of the water of culturing pool is uneven, needs to set up relevant apparatus to equalize oxygen content in culturing pool, and the mobile performance of water is the most poor so that Aquatic product survival rate is relatively low.
In the breeding process of some Aquatic products; the temperature range of aquaculture is narrower; earth-source hot-pump system would generally be introduced to regulate the water temperature of culturing pool; inventor finds; the demand of the discharge of the ground warm device of earth-source hot-pump system of the prior art is relatively big, and electric cost is higher, and requires that water-bed precipitate is little; when using existing earth-source hot-pump system to carry out aquaculture, the relatively low income of yield of Aquatic product is the lowest.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is necessary to a kind of aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System realizing temperature-controllable, energy-conserving and environment-protective is provided.
A kind of aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System, it includes earth-source hot-pump system, greenhouse ground heating system and monitoring processing system；
Described greenhouse ground heating system is connected with described earth-source hot-pump system respectively with described monitoring processing system；
Described earth-source hot-pump system includes: feed source, Hot water units, circulating pump, water collector and water knockout drum, and described feed source is connected with described Hot water units, and described Hot water units, circulating pump, water collector and water knockout drum circulation connect；
Described greenhouse ground heating system includes: floor heating pipeline, floor heating water supply line and floor heating water return pipeline, described floor heating water supply line is connected with described circulating pump, described floor heating pipeline one end is connected with described floor heating water supply line, the described floor heating pipeline other end is connected with described floor heating water return pipeline, described floor heating water supply line is connected with described water knockout drum, described floor heating water return pipeline is connected with described water collector, and described floor heating outlet conduit is connected with described circulating pump；
Described monitoring processing system includes sensor and processor, described sensor is connected with described processor, described processor is connected with described Hot water units, described sensor is for the data parameters gathered in greenhouse in Aquatic product pond, and described processor is for receiving the described data parameters of described sensor transmissions and exporting control signal.
A kind of aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System that the present invention provides, its advantage is: realizes intellectual monitoring, control the every data parameters of culturing pool water body, make aquatic seedling be in suitable environment, reduces disease；In temperature indoor culture, temperature can realize artificial adjustment, recycles water, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The principle assumption diagram of a kind of aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention.
The structural representation of a kind of aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System that Fig. 2 provides for the present invention.
Fig. 3 cultivates the structural representation of earth-source hot-pump system in Greenhouse System for a kind of aquatic seedling that the present invention provides.
Main element symbol description
Following detailed description of the invention will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the invention provides a kind of aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System, including earth-source hot-pump system 1, greenhouse ground heating system 2 and monitoring processing system 3；
Described greenhouse ground heating system 2 is connected with described earth-source hot-pump system 1 respectively with described monitoring processing system 3；
Described earth-source hot-pump system 1 includes: feed source 11, Hot water units 12, circulating pump 13, water collector 14 and water knockout drum 15, described feed source 11 is connected with described Hot water units 12, and described Hot water units 12, circulating pump 13, water collector 14 and water knockout drum 15 circulation connect；Described circulating pump 13, described water collector 14, described water knockout drum 15 are arranged on greenhouse basement.
In the present embodiment: earth-source hot-pump system 1 is arranged on greenhouse basement, area occupied is little, heat supply and refrigeration can be realized, the water temperature of culturing pool in room temperature and greenhouse is made in greenhouse to keep at a suitable temperature, will not because of the change of external environment weather abrupt change, Aquatic product in culturing pool is caused ill effect.And earth-source hot-pump system 1 operating maintenance expense is low, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Requiring in breeding process that water quality precipitate is little, water body self-temperature is higher than 7 degree, and in the present embodiment, preferably feed source 11 is 8 meters of dam superficial waters and 15 meters of degree of depth dam bottom water.
Concrete, for avoiding alien species to invade culturing pool, affect Aquatic product growth and breeding, impurity screening simultaneously, at feed source 11, drainage screen is installed.
In order to keep normal water supply in culturing pool, and can farthest save the energy, reduce cost, preferably 2 groups Energy Efficiency Ratio of Hot water units 12 are the module-type water source heat pump hot water group of 4.88, and 2 groups of module-type water source heat pump hot water group two ends are in parallel.
Earth-source hot-pump system 1 also includes that moisturizing pond 16, described moisturizing pond 16 are connected with described water knockout drum 15, described water collector 14 and described feed source 11 respectively.Described moisturizing pond 16 is arranged on greenhouse basement, for culturing pool leaks when, supplements hot water in time.
Earth-source hot-pump system 1 also includes that diesel oil boiler heating system 17, described diesel oil boiler heating system 17 are attempted by the connecting path of Hot water units 12 and circulating pump 13.Described diesel oil boiler heating system 17 is arranged on greenhouse basement.Its effect is: regular supply hot water in outage and special climate realize culturing pool period.
In the present embodiment: diesel oil boiler heating system 17 is preferably made up of 2 fuel-burning boilers.2 fuel-burning boilers are connected in parallel on the connecting path of Hot water units 12 and circulating pump 13 respectively.
Earth-source hot-pump system 1 also includes that heat recovery heat exchanger 18, waste heat recovery pump 19, described heat recovery heat exchanger 18 are connected with described feed source 11, described waste heat recovery pump 19 respectively.Heat in culturing pool draining is carried out recycling by heat recovery heat exchanger 18, waste heat recovery pump 19, reduces the operation energy consumption of Hot water units 12.Described heat recovery heat exchanger 18, waste heat recovery pump 19 are arranged on greenhouse basement.
Further, described earth-source hot-pump system 1 also includes that blowoff basin 110, described blowoff basin 110 are connected with described water collector 14.Described blowoff basin 110 is arranged on outside greenhouse, for being discharged in blowoff basin 110 by the water in culturing pool, carries out water reuse, still prevents in drainage procedure, and Aquatic product is escaped from culturing pool.It is additionally provided with in described blowoff basin 110 and prevents escaping net.
Greenhouse ground heating system 2 includes: floor heating pipeline 21, floor heating water supply line 22 and floor heating water return pipeline 23, described floor heating water supply line 22 is connected with described circulating pump 13, described floor heating pipeline 21 one end is connected with described floor heating water supply line 22, described floor heating pipeline 21 other end is connected with described floor heating water return pipeline 23, described floor heating water supply line 22 is connected with described water knockout drum 15, described floor heating water return pipeline 23 is connected with described water collector 14, and described floor heating water return pipeline 23 is connected with described circulating pump 13.Described floor heating pipeline 21 is arranged at the bottom of culturing pool pond, and described floor heating water supply line 22, described floor heating water return pipeline 23 are arranged on ground, corner, greenhouse.Greenhouse ground heating system 2 provides fresh water for culturing pool circulation in greenhouse, reduces cost, saves the energy.
Described greenhouse ground heating system 2 also includes: drainage pipeline 24, and described drainage pipeline 24 is connected with described blowoff basin 110.Described drainage pipeline 24 is arranged at the bottom of culturing pool.When needing to change water, the water in culturing pool can be discharged to blowoff basin 110 by drainage pipeline 24, economical and practical, avoids random waste discharge simultaneously, pollutes environment.
Further, described greenhouse ground heating system 2 also includes that blower fan group 25, blower fan inlet channel 26, described blower fan group 25 are connected with described blower fan inlet channel 26, and described blower fan inlet channel 26 connects with described circulating pump 13.Described blower fan inlet channel 26 arranges greenhouse basement.
Concrete, the setting of blower fan group 25, in hot and microthermal climate, make cooling and intensification rapidly in greenhouse.Described blower fan group 25 is uniformly arranged in greenhouse wall, keeps air-supply uniformly in making greenhouse, and area coverage is abundant.The quantity of blower fan group 25 is relevant with blower fan work EIAJ.In the present embodiment: blower fan group 25 preferably 8 Fans.
Described greenhouse ground heating system 2 also includes that abat vent, described abat vent are arranged on greenhouse roof inwall.Abat vent be disposed to utilize solar control temperature indoor temperature, save the energy, reduce cost.
For reduce cost of labor, it is achieved artificial intelligence become more meticulous monitoring, control culturing pool in indices, make Aquatic product be in a suitable living environment.Monitoring processing system 3 includes sensor 31 and processor 32, described sensor 31 is connected with described processor 32, described processor 32 is connected with described Hot water units 12, described sensor 31 is for the data parameters gathered in greenhouse in Aquatic product pond, and described processor 32 is for receiving the described data parameters of described sensor 31 transmission and exporting control signal.Described sensor 31 is arranged on Aquatic product pool wall, and described processor 32 is arranged on greenhouse basement metope.
In the present embodiment: described data parameters is one or more in water temperature, water ph value, water-soluble oxygen amount.
Specifically, one or more during sensor 31 is water temperature, water ph value, water-soluble oxygen sensor.By the monitoring to above-mentioned parameter, processor 32 realizes the indices monitoring in culturing pool in real time, and the start and stop state of Hot water units 12, aerator 27 is controlled respectively according to the data of monitoring, improve Aquatic product yield and quality, avoid unnecessary loss, also can monitor in real time according to sensor 31, manual simulation aquaculture optimum water temperature, water ph value, water-soluble oxygen amount, it is achieved several times a year nursery.
Along with the change of weather, the dissolved oxygen amount in culturing pool can occur difference, in order to create environment preferably to Aquatic product, prevent Aquatic product sick, described greenhouse ground heating system 2 also includes that aerator 27, described aerator 27 are connected with described processor 32, and water-soluble oxygen sensor is connected with aerator 27.Described aerator 27 is arranged in greenhouse.The introducing of aerator 27, for the Aquatic product supplemental oxygen in culturing pool, it is ensured that in culturing pool, oxygen is sufficient, also can suppress the growth of anaerobe in water simultaneously, and preventing water quality in culturing pool from degenerating affects the growth of Aquatic product.In the present embodiment: preferably the quantity of aerator 27 is 2,1 use 1 is standby.
A kind of aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System, its operation principle is as follows:
In winter: Hot water units 12 operates, earth-source hot-pump system 1 provides hot water to culturing pool.Blower fan group 25 is normally closed, and abat vent is normally opened, fully absorbs solar energy, utilizes greenhouse effect, reduces greenhouse for thermal energy consumption.Spring and autumn: according to water temperature and the room temperature of sensor 31 monitoring, processor 32 controls the start and stop of Hot water units 12, and abat vent uses increment control algorithm technical controlling aperture according to design temperature, makes full use of solar control greenhouse temperature.When greenhouse temperature exceedes design temperature, and when outside atmosphere temperature is less than greenhouse design temperature, blower fan group 25 automatically turns on, it is achieved low energy consumption is lowered the temperature.Overcast and rainy and earth-source hot-pump system at night provides hot water or cold water to culturing pool.Summer: abat vent is normally closed.Hot water units 12 decommissions, and the water of feed source 11 is supplied to culturing pool by processor 32.When greenhouse temperature exceedes design temperature, and when outside atmosphere temperature is less than greenhouse design temperature, blower fan group 25 automatically turns on, it is achieved low energy consumption is lowered the temperature.
Hot water circuit: the water of feed source 11, after earth-source hot-pump system 1 heats, flows into floor heating water supply line 22 by circulating pump 13, after floor heating pipeline 21 circulates one week, floor heating water return pipeline 23 enters floor heating water supply line 22 through circulating pump 13 again；Circulating chilled water: the water of feed source 11 flows into blower fan group 25 by blower fan inlet channel 26.
Dissolved oxygen in water, temperature, pH value regulate and control: water-soluble oxygen amount in water-soluble oxygen Sensor monitoring culturing pool; when water-soluble oxygen amount is less than when setting oxygen dissolving value; processor 32 controls aerator 27 and starts, when water-soluble oxygen amount is higher than when setting oxygen dissolving value, and processor 32 controls aerator 27 and shuts down；Monitoring water temperature by cooling-water temperature sensor, interval below or above design temperature, processor 32 automatically sends instruction ON/OFF Hot water units 12 and carries water to culturing pool, and is manually set, by storage, the water temperature that temperature value goes to control to carry；By pH value, then artificial adjustment in pH value Sensor monitoring water；In sum, can accurately simulate Aquatic product feed, match, the optimum temperature hatched, pH value, dissolved oxygen amount, it is achieved the purpose of several times a year nursery.
A kind of aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System that the present invention provides, its advantage is: can realize Based Intelligent Control temperature indoor temperature, low-temperature cold weather, temperature indoor temperature can quickly temperature raising, be incubated；Sweltering hot weather, temperature indoor temperature can lower the temperature rapidly, constant temperature.In culturing pool, water level, water temperature, temperature indoor temperature all can realize manual control, can become shrimp pairing water temperature by manual simulation, it is achieved several times a year nursery, improve nursery yield, improve income.
It is understood that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, can conceive according to the technology of the present invention and make other various corresponding changes and deformation, and all these change all should belong to the protection domain of the claims in the present invention with deformation.
Claims (7)
1. aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System, it is characterised in that: it include earth-source hot-pump system,
Greenhouse ground heating system and monitoring processing system, moisturizing pond；
Described greenhouse ground heating system and described monitoring processing system are respectively with described earth-source hot-pump system even
Connect；
Described earth-source hot-pump system includes: feed source, Hot water units, circulating pump, water collector and point
Hydrophone, described feed source is connected with described Hot water units, described Hot water units, circulating pump, water collector
And water knockout drum circulation connects；
Described greenhouse ground heating system includes: floor heating pipeline, floor heating water supply line and floor heating water return pipeline,
Described floor heating water supply line is connected with described circulating pump, supplies water with described floor heating in described floor heating pipeline one end
Pipeline connects, and the described floor heating pipeline other end is connected with described floor heating water return pipeline, and described floor heating is supplied water
Pipeline is connected with described water knockout drum, and described floor heating water return pipeline is connected with described water collector, described floor heating
Water return pipeline is connected with described circulating pump；
Described monitoring processing system includes sensor and processor, and described sensor is with described processor even
Connecing, described processor is connected with described Hot water units, and described sensor is used for gathering Aquatic product pond in greenhouse
In data parameters, described processor is for receiving the described data parameters of described sensor transmissions defeated
Go out control signal；
Described moisturizing pond is connected with described water knockout drum, described water collector and described feed source respectively.
Aquatic seedling the most according to claim 1 cultivation Greenhouse System, it is characterised in that described
Earth-source hot-pump system also includes that diesel oil boiler heating system, described diesel oil boiler heating system are connected in parallel on heat
On the connecting path of water unit and circulating pump.
Aquatic seedling the most according to claim 1 cultivation Greenhouse System, it is characterised in that described
Earth-source hot-pump system also includes heat recovery heat exchanger, waste heat recovery pump, described heat recovery heat exchanger
It is connected with described feed source, described waste heat recovery pump respectively.
Aquatic seedling the most according to claim 1 cultivation Greenhouse System, it is characterised in that described
Earth-source hot-pump system also includes that blowoff basin, described blowoff basin are connected with described water collector.
Aquatic seedling the most according to claim 4 cultivation Greenhouse System, it is characterised in that described
Greenhouse ground heating system also includes: drainage pipeline, and described drainage pipeline is connected with described blowoff basin.
Aquatic seedling the most according to claim 1 cultivation Greenhouse System, it is characterised in that described
Greenhouse ground heating system also includes that blower fan group, blower fan inlet channel, described blower fan group are intake with described blower fan
Pipeline connects, and described blower fan inlet channel connects with described circulating pump.
Aquatic seedling the most according to claim 1 cultivation Greenhouse System, it is characterised in that described
Data parameters is one or more in water temperature, water ph value, water-soluble oxygen amount.
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| CN201410383049.XA CN104145875B (en) | 2014-08-06 | 2014-08-06 | A kind of aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System |
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| CN201410383049.XA CN104145875B (en) | 2014-08-06 | 2014-08-06 | A kind of aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System |
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| CN104145875A CN104145875A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN104145875B true CN104145875B (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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| CN112385597B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2023-08-04 | 广东海洋大学 | Culture pond system with circulation water temperature adjusting function |
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| CN202310904U (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-07-11 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Constant-temperature rearing pond |
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| CN203884478U (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-10-22 | 王立宁 | Culture pond temperature adjusting system |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101134549B1 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2012-04-13 | 원진수산영어조합법인 | Heat pump system of exclusive sea water farming cages |
| KR101317940B1 (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-10-16 | 주식회사 창신 | Farm type seawater heat source of heat pump system |
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2014
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310904U (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-07-11 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Constant-temperature rearing pond |
| CN202535905U (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-11-21 | 浙江陆特能源科技有限公司 | Ground source heat pump (GSHP) system used for keeping constant temperature of high temperature and high humidity aquatic shed |
| CN202722285U (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-02-13 | 昆明理工大学 | Aquaculture greenhouse heat supply apparatus |
| CN203148027U (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-08-21 | 龚老汉控股集团有限公司 | GSHP (Ground Source Heat Pump) heating system of intensive soft-shelled turtle species culture greenhouse |
| CN103385137A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-13 | 王立宁 | Temperature adjusting system used for nursery ponds, greenhouses and rice fields |
| CN203884478U (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-10-22 | 王立宁 | Culture pond temperature adjusting system |
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