CN104145875A - Aquatic seedling cultivation greenhouse system - Google Patents
Aquatic seedling cultivation greenhouse system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145875A CN104145875A CN201410383049.XA CN201410383049A CN104145875A CN 104145875 A CN104145875 A CN 104145875A CN 201410383049 A CN201410383049 A CN 201410383049A CN 104145875 A CN104145875 A CN 104145875A
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- floor heating
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Abstract
The invention provides an aquatic seedling cultivation greenhouse system which comprises a ground-source heat pump system, a greenhouse floor heating system and a monitoring and processing system. The greenhouse floor heating system and the monitoring and processing system are respectively connected with the ground-source heat pump system. The data parameters of cultivation pond water are intelligently monitored and controlled through the ground-source heat pump system and a processor, aquatic seedlings are in suitable environment, and diseases are reduced. Aquatic pairing and incubation water temperature can be manually simulated, three to four times of seedling growing can be achieved per year, the seedling growing yield is improved, and benefits are improved. A fan set is arranged, the temperature of a greenhouse can be reduced and made to be constant fast in extremely hot weather, and the situation that a large number of aquatic products die due to the fact that the temperature in a cultivation pond rises abruptly at abnormal high temperature is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation Greenhouse System, particularly a kind of aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System.
Background technology
While carrying out aquaculture in existing culturing pool, have a lot of unfavorable factors: the first, the water temperature of culturing pool is wayward, the water temperature of existing culturing pool is along with the variation of environmental temperature changes, and environmental temperature abrupt change easily causes aquatic products mortality; The second, the oxygen content of the water of culturing pool is inhomogeneous, needs to set up the balanced oxygen content of relevant apparatus in culturing pool, and the mobile performance of water is also poor, makes aquatic products survival rate lower.
In the breeding process of some aquatic products; the temperature range of aquaculture is narrower; conventionally can introduce the water temperature that earth-source hot-pump system regulates culturing pool; inventor finds; the demand of the discharge of the ground warm device of earth-source hot-pump system of the prior art is larger, and electric cost is higher, and requires water-bed sediment seldom; while using existing earth-source hot-pump system to carry out aquaculture, the lower income of output of aquatic products is also low.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, be necessary to provide a kind of and realize that temperature is controlled, the aquatic seedling of energy-saving and environmental protecting cultivation Greenhouse System.
An aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System, it comprises earth-source hot-pump system, greenhouse ground heating system and monitoring processing system;
Described greenhouse ground heating system is connected with described earth-source hot-pump system respectively with described monitoring processing system;
Described earth-source hot-pump system comprises: feed source, Hot water units, circulating pump, water collector and water knockout drum, and described feed source is connected with described Hot water units, and described Hot water units, circulating pump, water collector and water knockout drum circulation connect;
Described greenhouse ground heating system comprises: floor heating pipeline, floor heating water supply line and floor heating water return pipeline, described floor heating water supply line is connected with described circulating pump, described floor heating pipeline one end is connected with described floor heating water supply line, the described floor heating pipeline other end is connected with described floor heating water return pipeline, described floor heating water supply line is connected with described water knockout drum, described floor heating water return pipeline is connected with described water collector, and described floor heating outlet conduit is connected with described circulating pump;
Described monitoring processing system comprises sensor and processor, described sensor is connected with described processor, described processor is connected with described Hot water units, described sensor is for gathering the data parameters in aquatic products pond in greenhouse, and described processor is for receiving the described data parameters of described sensor transmissions and exporting control signal.
A kind of aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System provided by the invention, its advantage is: realize intellectual monitoring, control the every data parameters of culturing pool water body, make aquatic seedling in adapt circumstance, reduce disease; In warm indoor culture, temperature can realize artificial adjustment, recycles water, energy-saving and environmental protecting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the principle assumption diagram of a kind of aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of earth-source hot-pump system in a kind of aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System provided by the invention.
Main element symbol description
Earth-source hot-pump system | 1 |
Greenhouse ground heating system | 2 |
Monitoring processing system | 3 |
Feed source | 11 |
Hot water units | 12 |
Circulating pump | 13 |
Water collector | 14 |
Water knockout drum | 15 |
Moisturizing pond | 16 |
Diesel oil boiler heating system | 17 |
Waste heat recovery converter | 18 |
Waste heat recovery pump | 19 |
Blowoff basin | 110 |
Floor heating pipeline | 21 |
Floor heating water supply line | 22 |
Floor heating water return pipeline | 23 |
Drainage pipeline | 24 |
Blower fan group | 25 |
Blower fan inlet channel | 26 |
Aerator | 27 |
Sensor | 31 |
Processor | 32 |
Following embodiment further illustrates the present invention in connection with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the invention provides a kind of aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System, comprise earth-source hot-pump system 1, greenhouse ground heating system 2 and monitoring processing system 3;
Described greenhouse ground heating system 2 is connected with described earth-source hot-pump system 1 respectively with described monitoring processing system 3;
Described earth-source hot-pump system 1 comprises: feed source 11, Hot water units 12, circulating pump 13, water collector 14 and water knockout drum 15, described feed source 11 is connected with described Hot water units 12, and described Hot water units 12, circulating pump 13, water collector 14 and water knockout drum 15 circulations connect; Described circulating pump 13, described water collector 14, described water knockout drum 15 are arranged on greenhouse basement.
In the present embodiment: earth-source hot-pump system 1 is arranged on greenhouse basement, area occupied is little, can realize heat supply and refrigeration, make in greenhouse the water temperature of culturing pool in room temperature and greenhouse remain at suitable temperature, can, because of the variation abrupt change of external environment weather, to aquatic products in culturing pool, not cause ill effect.And earth-source hot-pump system 1 operating maintenance expense is low, energy-saving and environmental protecting.
In breeding process, require water quality sediment seldom, water body self-temperature will be higher than 7 degree, and in the present embodiment, preferably feed source 11 is 8 meters of dam superficial waters and 15 meters of degree of depth dam bottom water.
Concrete, for avoiding alien species to invade culturing pool, affect aquatic products Growth and reproduction, while impurity screening, feed source 11 places are provided with screen pack.
In order to keep normal water supply in culturing pool, and can farthest save the energy, reduce cost, Hot water units 12 is 2 groups of module-type water source heat pump hot water groups that Energy Efficiency Ratio is 4.88 preferably, and 2 pack module formula source heat pump water heater group two ends are in parallel.
Earth-source hot-pump system 1 also comprises moisturizing pond 16, and described moisturizing pond 16 is connected with described water knockout drum 15, described water collector 14 and described feed source 11 respectively.Described moisturizing pond 16 is arranged on greenhouse basement, for when culturing pool leaks, supplements in time hot water.
Earth-source hot-pump system 1 also comprises diesel oil boiler heating system 17, and described diesel oil boiler heating system 17 is attempted by the connecting path of Hot water units 12 and circulating pump 13.Described diesel oil boiler heating system 17 is arranged on greenhouse basement.Its effect is: in outage and special climate, realize regular supply hot water in culturing pool period.
In the present embodiment: diesel oil boiler heating system 17 is preferably comprised of 2 fuel-burning boilers.2 fuel-burning boilers are connected in parallel on respectively on the connecting path of Hot water units 12 and circulating pump 13.
Earth-source hot-pump system 1 also comprises waste heat recovery converter 18, waste heat recovery pump 19, and described heat recovery heat exchanger 18 is connected with described feed source 11, described waste heat recovery pump 19 respectively.Waste heat recovery converter 18, waste heat recovery pump 19 carry out recycling by the heat in culturing pool draining, reduce the operation energy consumption of Hot water units 12.Described waste heat recovery converter 18, waste heat recovery pump 19 are arranged on greenhouse basement.
Further, described earth-source hot-pump system 1 also comprises blowoff basin 110, and described blowoff basin 120 is connected with described water collector 14.Described blowoff basin 110 is arranged on outside greenhouse, for the water in culturing pool is discharged in blowoff basin 110, carries out water reuse, also can prevent that in drainage procedure, aquatic products is escaped from culturing pool.In described blowoff basin 110, be also provided with the anti-net of escaping.
Greenhouse ground heating system 2 comprises: floor heating pipeline 21, floor heating water supply line 22 and floor heating water return pipeline 23, described floor heating water supply line 22 is connected with described circulating pump 13, described floor heating pipeline 21 one end are connected with described floor heating water supply line 22, described floor heating pipeline 21 other ends are connected with described floor heating water return pipeline 23, described floor heating water supply line 22 is connected with described water knockout drum 15, described floor heating water return pipeline 23 is connected with described water collector 14, and described floor heating water return pipeline 23 is connected with described circulating pump 13.At the bottom of described floor heating pipeline 21 is arranged on culturing pool pond, described floor heating water supply line 22, described floor heating water return pipeline 23 are arranged on ground, corner, greenhouse.Greenhouse ground heating system 2, for culturing pool circulation in greenhouse provides fresh water, reduces cost, saves the energy.
Described greenhouse ground heating system 2 also comprises: drainage pipeline 24, described drainage pipeline 24 is connected with described blowoff basin 19.At the bottom of described drainage pipeline 24 is arranged on culturing pool.In the time of need to changing water, the water in culturing pool can be discharged to blowoff basin 19 by drainage pipeline 24, economical and practical, avoids random waste discharge, contaminated environment simultaneously.
Further, described greenhouse ground heating system 2 also comprises blower fan group 25, blower fan inlet channel 26, and described blower fan group 25 is connected with described blower fan inlet channel 26, and described blower fan inlet channel 26 is communicated with described circulating pump 13.Described blower fan inlet channel 26 arranges greenhouse basement.
Concrete, the setting of blower fan group 25, in sweltering heat and microthermal climate, makes cooling and intensification rapidly in greenhouse.Described blower fan group 25 is evenly arranged on greenhouse metope, makes to keep air-supply evenly in greenhouse, and area coverage is abundant.The quantity of blower fan group 25 is relevant with blower fan work EIAJ.In the present embodiment: blower fan group 25 is 8 Fans preferably.
Described greenhouse ground heating system 2 also comprises abat vent, and described abat vent is arranged on greenhouse roof inwall.The setting of abat vent is in order to utilize solar control temperature indoor temperature, saves the energy, reduces costs.
For reducing cost of labor, realize artificial intelligence become more meticulous monitoring, control the interior indices of culturing pool, make aquatic products in a suitable living environment.Monitoring processing system 3 comprises sensor 31 and processor 32, described sensor 31 is connected with described processor 32, described processor 32 is connected with described Hot water units 12, described sensor 31 is for gathering the data parameters in aquatic products pond in greenhouse, and described processor 32 is for receiving the described data parameters of described sensor 31 transmission and exporting control signal.Described sensor 31 is arranged on aquatic products pool wall, and described processor 32 is arranged on greenhouse basement metope.
In the present embodiment: described data parameters is one or more in water temperature, water ph value, water-soluble oxygen amount.
Particularly, sensor 31 is one or more in water temperature, water ph value, water-soluble oxygen sensor.By the monitoring to above-mentioned parameter, processor 32 is realized the indices in Real-Time Monitoring culturing pool, and control respectively the start and stop state of Hot water units 12, aerator 27 according to the data of monitoring, improve aquatic products output and quality, avoid unnecessary loss, also can be according to sensor 31 Real-Time Monitorings, manual simulation's aquaculture optimum water temperature, water ph value, water-soluble oxygen amount, realize and several times a year growing seedlings.
Along with the variation of weather, can there is difference in the dissolved oxygen amount in culturing pool, in order to create environment preferably to aquatic products, prevent that aquatic products is sick, described greenhouse ground heating system 2 also comprises aerator 27, and described aerator 27 is connected with described processor 32, and water-soluble oxygen sensor is connected with aerator 27.Described aerator 27 is arranged in greenhouse.The introducing of aerator 27, is the aquatic products supplemental oxygen in culturing pool, guarantees that oxygen is sufficient in culturing pool, also can suppress the growth of anaerobic bacteria in water simultaneously, and preventing in culturing pool that water quality degenerates affects the growth of aquatic products.In the present embodiment: the quantity of preferred aerator 27 is 2,11 of use is standby.
An aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System, its operation principle is as follows:
Winter: Hot water units 12 runnings, earth-source hot-pump system 1 provides hot water to culturing pool.Blower fan group 25 is normally closed, and abat vent is often opened, and fully absorbs solar energy, utilizes greenhouse effect, reduces greenhouse for thermal energy consumption.Spring and autumn: according to water temperature and the room temperature of sensor 31 monitorings, processor 32 is controlled the start and stop of Hot water units 12, and abat vent adopts increment control algorithm technology to control aperture according to design temperature, makes full use of solar control greenhouse temperature.When greenhouse temperature surpasses design temperature, and outside atmosphere temperature is during lower than greenhouse design temperature, and blower fan group 25 is opened automatically, realizes low energy consumption and lowers the temperature.Overcast and rainy and night, earth-source hot-pump system provided hot water or cold water to culturing pool.Summer: abat vent is normally closed.Hot water units 12 decommissions, and processor 32 is supplied with culturing pool by the water extraction of feed source 11.When greenhouse temperature surpasses design temperature, and outside atmosphere temperature is during lower than greenhouse design temperature, and blower fan group 25 is opened automatically, realizes low energy consumption and lowers the temperature.
Hot water circuit: the water of feed source 11, after earth-source hot-pump system 1 heating, flows into floor heating water supply line 22 by circulating pump 13, after one week, again through circulating pump 13 enters floor heating water supply line 22 by floor heating water return pipeline 23 through floor heating pipeline 21 circulations; Cold water circulation: the water of feed source 11 flows into blower fan group 25 by blower fan inlet channel 26.
Dissolved oxygen in water, temperature, pH value regulation and control: water-soluble oxygen amount in water-soluble oxygen Sensor monitoring culturing pool, when water-soluble oxygen amount is when setting oxygen dissolving value, processor 32 is controlled aerators 27 and is started, and when water-soluble oxygen amount is when setting oxygen dissolving value, processor 32 is controlled aerators 27 and shut down; By cooling-water temperature sensor, monitor water temperature, lower than or interval higher than design temperature, processor 32 automatically sends instruction ON/OFF Hot water units 12 and carries water to culturing pool, and by the artificial set temperature value of storage, goes to control the water temperature of conveying; By pH value, then artificial adjustment in pH value Sensor monitoring water; In sum, can accurately simulate optimum temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen amount that aquatic products is fed, matched, hatches, realize the object of several times a year growing seedlings.
A kind of aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System provided by the invention, its advantage is: can realize Based Intelligent Control temperature indoor temperature, low-temperature cold weather, the temperature raising fast of warm indoor temperature, insulation; Sweltering hot weather, warm indoor temperature can be lowered the temperature rapidly, constant temperature.In culturing pool, water level, water temperature, warm indoor temperature all can realize manual control, can manual simulation become shrimp pairing water temperature, realize and several times a year growing seedlings, and improve the output of growing seedlings, and improve income.
Be understandable that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, can make other various corresponding changes and distortion by technical conceive according to the present invention, and all these change and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System, is characterized in that: it comprises earth-source hot-pump system, greenhouse ground heating system and monitoring processing system;
Described greenhouse ground heating system is connected with described earth-source hot-pump system respectively with described monitoring processing system;
Described earth-source hot-pump system comprises: feed source, Hot water units, circulating pump, water collector and water knockout drum, and described feed source is connected with described Hot water units, and described Hot water units, circulating pump, water collector and water knockout drum circulation connect;
Described greenhouse ground heating system comprises: floor heating pipeline, floor heating water supply line and floor heating water return pipeline, described floor heating water supply line is connected with described circulating pump, described floor heating pipeline one end is connected with described floor heating water supply line, the described floor heating pipeline other end is connected with described floor heating water return pipeline, described floor heating water supply line is connected with described water knockout drum, described floor heating water return pipeline is connected with described water collector, and described floor heating water return pipeline is connected with described circulating pump;
Described monitoring processing system comprises sensor and processor, described sensor is connected with described processor, described processor is connected with described Hot water units, described sensor is for gathering the data parameters in aquatic products pond in greenhouse, and described processor is for receiving the described data parameters of described sensor transmissions and exporting control signal.
2. aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described earth-source hot-pump system also comprises moisturizing pond, and described moisturizing pond is connected with described water knockout drum, described water collector and described feed source respectively.
3. aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described earth-source hot-pump system also comprises diesel oil boiler heating system, and described diesel oil boiler heating system is connected in parallel on the connecting path of Hot water units and water-circulating pump.
4. aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described earth-source hot-pump system also comprises waste heat recovery converter, waste heat recovery pump, and described heat recovery heat exchanger is connected with described feed source, described waste heat recovery pump respectively.
5. aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described earth-source hot-pump system also comprises blowoff basin, and described blowoff basin is connected with described water collector.
6. aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described greenhouse ground heating system also comprises: drainage pipeline, described drainage pipeline is connected with described blowoff basin.
7. aquatic seedling according to claim 1 cultivates Greenhouse System, it is characterized in that, described greenhouse ground heating system also comprises blower fan group, blower fan inlet channel, and described blower fan group is connected with described blower fan inlet channel, and described blower fan inlet channel is communicated with described circulating pump.
8. aquatic seedling cultivation Greenhouse System according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described data parameters is one or more in water temperature, water ph value, water-soluble oxygen amount.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112385597A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-23 | 广东海洋大学 | Culture pond system with circulation water temperature is adjusted |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112385597A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-23 | 广东海洋大学 | Culture pond system with circulation water temperature is adjusted |
CN112385597B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2023-08-04 | 广东海洋大学 | Culture pond system with circulation water temperature adjusting function |
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