CN104145668B - A kind of dense planting Fructus Jujubae garden melasma method for integrated control - Google Patents
A kind of dense planting Fructus Jujubae garden melasma method for integrated control Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104145668B CN104145668B CN201410380851.3A CN201410380851A CN104145668B CN 104145668 B CN104145668 B CN 104145668B CN 201410380851 A CN201410380851 A CN 201410380851A CN 104145668 B CN104145668 B CN 104145668B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fructus jujubae
- garden
- melasma
- spray
- dense planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dense planting Fructus Jujubae garden melasma method for integrated control, comprise the steps: that (1) autumn, winter clear up Fructus Jujubae garden dry branches and fallen leaves, sick decayed fruit etc., concentrated and burn; (2) applying organic manure, culture fertility, strengthen tree body healthy and strong, improve tree body resistance against diseases; (3) specification pruning pattern, while permanent strain carries out high yield cultivation, in the ranks cuts down interim strain, interim traveling, improves ventilation and penetrating light condition; (4) before jujube tree germinates, spray 3-5 ° of B é lime sulfur, after germination, spray 0.3 ° of B é lime sulfur; (5) to the Fructus Jujubae garden that melasma occurs, the pesticide that national regulation scope uses is sprayed. The present invention is directed to Xinjiang dense planting and build the prophylactico-therapeutic measures of cropping pattern Xia Zao garden, garden melasma, prevention effect can reach more than 90%, significantly increases dense planting Fructus Jujubae garden fruit yield and quality, increases farmers' income, produces good Social benefit and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of melasma prevention and controls, particularly relate to a kind of dense planting Fructus Jujubae garden melasma method for integrated control.
Background technology
In recent years, Zao Yuan plantation in Xinjiang is built garden by traditional transplanting seedlings, and (seeding row spacing is 2 meters × 4 meters, i.e. every mu of 83 strains) change into and live build garden, it is simply that design according to VHD in advance and broadcast Ziziphi Spinosae seed, the excellent Fructus Jujubae kind of grafting after emerging a year, namely the Fructus Jujubae garden of early stage dense planting is become, it is generally the bi-row mode of wide-and narrow-row: wide row is from 1.2m, and narrow row is from 0.8m, spacing in the rows 0.5m, every mu of 1332 strains, are 16 times of planting by stock (building garden final) density. This garden mode of building is due to early stage Getting Bumper Crops By Close Planting, transfer the enthusiasm of numerous peasants and workers greatly, contrast 2000, between short more than 10 years, the Fructus Jujubae cultivated area in Xinjiang is developed into 7,100,000 mu by more than 70,000 mu, is that plantation preserves more than 90 times of Fructus Jujubae area in history, yield at that time more than 200 times especially, become whole nation the largest province, span the Fructus Jujubae development of interior ground and economize greatly the distance passed by for several thousand. This splendidness just, makes broad masses of the people only see the benefit that early stage density is big, fails to handle affairs according to scientific law, and timely intermediate cutting and cultivation high yield are tree-like, and how to promote growth result to fertilize. Facts have proved that things turn out contrary to one's wishes, As time goes on the growth of trees, in woods, density is excessive, hormone Use out of range, and pest and disease damage occurs serious; Organic fertilizer is few, and quality declines; These measures above-mentioned ultimately result in the generation of melasma, make high quality fruit rate loss 20～50%, and group field, worker suffer heavy economic strike, and have the gesture continuing to increase the weight of with spread, preventing and treating to melasma, is directly connected to the ups and downs of Xinjiang red dates industry, imperative.
Fructus Jujubae melasma (jujubablackpatch) is that this disease is main harm blade, style before Fructus Jujubae is beared fruit, and endangers fruit afterwards by the microbial a kind of fungal disease of rod method. General time diseased fruit rate is more than 25%, and extensive management, preventing and treating Fructus Jujubae garden diseased fruit rate not in time, more than 60%, have had a strong impact on the commodity value of Fructus Jujubae, caused very big economic loss to Fructus Jujubae agriculture. In recent years, Southern Xinjiang strengthens along with Fructus Jujubae cultivated area, the short close live development building garden cultivation mode, causes that disease particularly melasma is in increasing the weight of trend, generally occurring with areas such as field, Keshen, Aksu, Minor diseases rise to Major Diseases. Current Xinjiang Fructus Jujubae melasma preventing and treating urgent need one builds effective comprehensive preventive health measures under the pattern of garden for dense planting is live.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved provides one integrated control dense planting Fructus Jujubae garden melasma effectively, the method significantly increasing dense planting Fructus Jujubae garden fruit yield and quality.
This invention address that its technical problem employed technical scheme comprise that a kind of dense planting Fructus Jujubae garden melasma method for integrated control, comprise the following steps:
(1) route of transmission of surviving the winter according to melasma fungus, strengthens clear garden dynamics, and concrete operational approach is: autumn, winter clear up Fructus Jujubae garden dry branches and fallen leaves, sick decayed fruit etc., are concentrated and burn;
(2) applying organic manure, culture fertility, strengthen tree body healthy and strong, improve tree body resistance against diseases;
(3) specification pruning pattern, while permanent strain carries out high yield cultivation, in the ranks cuts down interim strain, interim traveling, improves ventilation and penetrating light condition;
(4) owing to mineral sources pesticide lime sulfur has sterilization, kills demodicid mite and the multiple effect of parasite killing, not drug resistance, free from environmental pollution again, to melasma generating region and non-generating region (preventing trouble before it happens) all should extensively, life-time service, concrete occupation mode is: before jujube tree germinates, spray 3-5 ° of B é lime sulfur, after germination, spray 0.3 ° of B é lime sulfur;
(5) to the Fructus Jujubae garden that melasma occurs, the pesticide that national regulation scope uses is sprayed.
Wherein, in step (2), described fertilizer is sheep, cattle, horse, hog manure, harmless garbage compost, cake fertilizer, night soil, green manure and bio-fertilizer etc., takes full advantage of the advantage that the area sources of manure such as Xinjiang of China are wide.
Wherein, in step (3), the final pattern building up Fructus Jujubae garden is: spacing in the rows 2 meters, line-spacing 4 meters, it is determined that go out permanent strain and interim strain.
The method of concrete implementation such scheme is: just builds VHD Fructus Jujubae garden and is mostly wide-and narrow-row, wide row is from 1.2 meters, narrow row from 0.8 meter, spacing in the rows 0.5 meter, plant height 0.6-0.7 rice is pinched, side shoot 0.3-0.4 rice bud picking,, constantly smear Fructus Jujubae head-germ, control tree-like, adhere to 2 years so that it is early stage large result and tree base portion increase thick. The high yield that permanent strain was turned out in after grafting the 3rd year to the 6th year is tree-like, and simultaneously the constantly complete interim strain of intermediate cutting, can obtain meeting the Fructus Jujubae garden of above-mentioned requirements.
Wherein, lime sulfur used by step (4) be added water by quick lime, sulfur boil a kind of for antibacterial agriculturally, added water by quick lime, sulfur and to boil, the ratio of preferred three is 1: 2: 10, and after configuration is good, profit is diluted with water to required Baume degrees (° B é).
Wherein, in step (5), pesticide used includes protective fungicide, curative fungicide agent.
Specifically, described protective fungicide may select 800-1000 times of liquid of 80% mancozeb wettable powder (such as raw greatly M-45), 80% 400-600 times of liquid of Bordeaux mixture wettable powder, 70% Wettable propineb powder 800-1000 times liquid (such as safe and sound life, sword board Propineb);80% thiram 1000-1200 times liquid (again red pleasure); Curative fungicide agent may select 40% nitrile bacterium 5000-8000 times of liquid of azoles wettable powder (as believed life), 3000-7000 times of liquid of 430g/L tebuconazole suspension concentrates (is made every effort to overcome well), 1500-2000 times of liquid of Difenoconazole (10% Difenoconazole), 32.5% 1500-2000 times of liquid of Fluoxastrobin Difenoconazole (A meter Miao receipts).
These medicaments above-mentioned have the low toxic and environment-friendly characteristic such as safely.
The present invention is directed to Xinjiang dense planting and build the prophylactico-therapeutic measures of cropping pattern Xia Zao garden, garden melasma, prevention effect can reach more than 90%, significantly increases dense planting Fructus Jujubae garden fruit yield and quality, increases farmers' income, produces good Social benefit and economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is illustrated further.
Embodiment 1
Experimental field it is located at agriculture one teacher 12 and the alura farm in Xinjiang. Experimental field it is short close live garden cultivation mode of building, age of tree life in 4 years, morbidity Chong Zao garden over the years.
Prevent and treat step to include: 1) gather in the crops after Fructus Jujubae autumn such as cleaning Fructus Jujubae garden dry branches and fallen leaves, sick decayed fruit etc. in time, concentrated and burnt; 2) applying organic manure after Fructus Jujubae fruit is gathered, every mu applies farm organic fertilizer 2 side; 3) spray 3-5 ° of B é lime sulfur before the rudiment of jujube tree in early spring, after germination, spray 0.3 ° of B é lime sulfur; 4) the interim strain of permanent strain adjacent in permanent row has been carried out intermediate cutting; 5) A meter Miao receives 2000 times for processing, and processes the area 6670m in each testing site2, do not set repetition. 1st spray date is July 12, sprays 1 medicine every 20d, altogether spray 3 times.
Meanwhile, the Fructus Jujubae garden that initial condition is identical, only with to spray carbendazim for control treatment, processing the area 6670m in each testing site2。
Find through statistics. Compared with the simple matched group using carbendazim, Fructus Jujubae melasma is had good prevention effect, relative comparison group by the comprehensive preventive health measures of the present invention, and fruit yield improves 140%, and commodity fruit rate is significantly improved, and about improves 110%.
Claims (2)
1. a dense planting Fructus Jujubae garden melasma method for integrated control, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) autumn, winter clear up Fructus Jujubae garden dry branches and fallen leaves, sick decayed fruit, concentrated and burn;
(2) applying organic manure, culture fertility, strengthen tree body healthy and strong, improve tree body resistance against diseases;
(3) specification pruning pattern, just build VHD Fructus Jujubae garden wide row from 1.2 meters, narrow row is from 0.8 meter, spacing in the rows 0.5 meter, plant height 0.6-0.7 rice is pinched, side shoot 0.3-0.4 rice bud picking, constantly smear Fructus Jujubae head-germ, control tree-like, adhere to 2 years, then while permanent strain is carried out high yield cultivation, to interim strain, interim traveling is in the ranks cut down, the high yield that permanent strain was turned out in after grafting the 3rd year to the 6th year is tree-like, the meanwhile constantly complete interim strain of intermediate cutting, improve ventilation and penetrating light condition, the final pattern in Fructus Jujubae garden: spacing in the rows 2 meters, line-spacing 4 meters, determine permanent strain and interim strain,
(4) before jujube tree germinates, spray 3-5 ° of B é lime sulfur, after germination, spray 0.3 ° of B é lime sulfur;
(5) to the Fructus Jujubae garden that melasma occurs, spray the pesticide that national regulation scope uses, pesticide used is curative fungicide agent, described curative fungicide agent is selected from 1500-2000 times of liquid of Difenoconazole, 32.5% 1500-2000 times of liquid of Fluoxastrobin Difenoconazole, 1st spray date is July 12, sprays 1 medicine every 20d, altogether spray 3 times.
2. dense planting Fructus Jujubae garden according to claim 1 melasma method for integrated control, it is characterised in that in step (2), described fertilizer is sheep, cattle, horse, hog manure, harmless garbage compost, cake fertilizer, night soil, green manure and bio-fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410380851.3A CN104145668B (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2014-08-04 | A kind of dense planting Fructus Jujubae garden melasma method for integrated control |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410380851.3A CN104145668B (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2014-08-04 | A kind of dense planting Fructus Jujubae garden melasma method for integrated control |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104145668A CN104145668A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN104145668B true CN104145668B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=51871476
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410380851.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104145668B (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2014-08-04 | A kind of dense planting Fructus Jujubae garden melasma method for integrated control |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104145668B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105475049A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-04-13 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | Biological control method of hawthorn powdery mildew |
| CN107047586A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-08-18 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of method of preventing and treating Xinjiang Cold region apple jujube black spot |
| CN107548783A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-09 | 太湖县香茗山生态果品科技园有限公司 | Nuisanceless jujube tree pest and disease damage chemical prevention and control method |
| CN110192486B (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2021-03-30 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | Method for preventing and treating virus diseases of jujube trees |
| CN113016454B (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2023-09-29 | 陕西省生物农业研究所 | Method for preventing and treating black spot of kiwi fruits |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202415571U (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-09-05 | 滨州职业学院 | Portable nested PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) kit for winter jujube Alternaria panax |
| CN103081948A (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-05-08 | 山西农业大学 | Fruit ripening retardant for jujube |
| CN103184162A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-03 | 牛赡光 | Trichoderma asperellum and applications thereof |
| CN103609575A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-05 | 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 | Bactericidal composition containing tetramycin and pyraclostrobin |
| CN103695527A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-02 | 新疆农业大学 | Three biocontrol bacterial strains for controlling black spot disease of Xinjiang red date tree |
-
2014
- 2014-08-04 CN CN201410380851.3A patent/CN104145668B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202415571U (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-09-05 | 滨州职业学院 | Portable nested PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) kit for winter jujube Alternaria panax |
| CN103081948A (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-05-08 | 山西农业大学 | Fruit ripening retardant for jujube |
| CN103184162A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-03 | 牛赡光 | Trichoderma asperellum and applications thereof |
| CN103609575A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-05 | 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 | Bactericidal composition containing tetramycin and pyraclostrobin |
| CN103695527A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-02 | 新疆农业大学 | Three biocontrol bacterial strains for controlling black spot disease of Xinjiang red date tree |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 红枣黑斑病发生成因及综合应对措施;高敏;《中国农业信息》;20140408(第4期);第127页 * |
| 红枣黑斑病的防治技术;陈建华;《中国农业信息》;20140208(第2期);第50页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104145668A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104145668B (en) | A kind of dense planting Fructus Jujubae garden melasma method for integrated control | |
| CN104628481B (en) | Fertilizer and pesticide combination reagent for preventing and killing bacterial canker of kivifruit and preparation method of fertilizer and pesticide combination | |
| CN106258655A (en) | A kind of herbicidal methods of organic paddy rice | |
| CN102754561A (en) | Method for improving elymus nutans griseb seed yield in Aba county | |
| CN105815180A (en) | Integrated control method for fruit shrink disease in close-planting jujube garden | |
| CN104920487A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine extract, preparation method thereof and method of utilizing same to prevent and control wheat aphid | |
| CN104262042A (en) | Compound mixed organic fertilizer for controlling meloidogyne of crops as well as preparation method and application of organic fertilizer | |
| CN104094812A (en) | Three-dimensional circular desert control method | |
| CN110754275A (en) | Method for preventing and treating citrus tree diseases and insect pests by combining biochemistry and biochemistry | |
| Singh et al. | Effect of weed management practices on weed density and yield of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) | |
| Alam et al. | Bioefficacy of spiromesifen 240 Sc (w/v) against white fly and red spider mites Tetranychus spp. infesting tomato | |
| CN107360903A (en) | A kind of prevention and controls of rice disease and pest | |
| CN110226481B (en) | Simplified cultivation method for pinellia ternata capable of preventing diseases and pests and facilitating harvesting | |
| Sivakumar et al. | Evaluation of pre and post emergence herbicides for effective weeds control in Ginger | |
| Pasha et al. | Evaluation of different herbicides in zero tillage maize | |
| Pandey et al. | Effect of weed management practices on growth and yield of Indian mustard | |
| Kalhapure et al. | Integrated weed management in soybean | |
| Tamboli et al. | Integrated Nutrient Management in Non-Spiny Safflower on Inceptisol under Dryland Condition | |
| Pawar et al. | Evaluation of management strategies against pests of chilli (Capsicum annuum Linn.) | |
| Sujathamma | Weed management in kharif grain sorghum (sorghum bicolor) | |
| Paul et al. | EFFECTIVE SPRAY SCHEDULE OF CYPERMETHRIN FOR MANAGING POD BORER ATTACKING SUMMER COUNTRY BEAN | |
| Hossain et al. | Foliar application of di-ammonium phosphate and triple super phosphate on lentil at drought prone area of Bangladesh | |
| CN103262719A (en) | Anti-aphid wheat straw interplanting method | |
| Sen et al. | Bioefficacy of Ready Mixture Formulation, Spirotetramat 120+ Imidacloprid 120-240 SC against Sucking Pest Complex of Brinjal | |
| Khan et al. | Integrated weed management in potato at Munshigonj |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160615 Termination date: 20170804 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |