CN104141371B - Build the mounting structure of inside/outside decoration element and the front installation method and digital production method of such component - Google Patents

Build the mounting structure of inside/outside decoration element and the front installation method and digital production method of such component Download PDF

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CN104141371B
CN104141371B CN201310188269.2A CN201310188269A CN104141371B CN 104141371 B CN104141371 B CN 104141371B CN 201310188269 A CN201310188269 A CN 201310188269A CN 104141371 B CN104141371 B CN 104141371B
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installation
layer
decoration element
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CN104141371A (en
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马义和
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of mounting structure for building inside/outside decoration element, it includes glass fibre cement plate, glass fibre cement plate is made of the be chopped solidification layer of silk and coagulating cement slurry containing glass fiber reticular cloth, pencil fiberglass filament, glass, the panel of glass fibre cement plate is equipped with some mounting grooves, the mounting groove is in strip groove shape, and some mounting holes are equipped with groove-like.The present invention gives the front installation method and digital production method of such component.The invention has the advantages that:1) management and production that inside/outside decoration element of the invention is digitized, when making decoration element just the position suitably installed is reserved with according to installation data, without the rework process such as be cut, be slotted, be drilled again at the scene, sit in the right seat and just can obtain the installation of quality assurance, massless hidden danger and security risk;2) inside/outside decoration element of the invention can be installed from front, and installation is very convenient, greatly reduces installation cost, saves the set-up time, achieves the economic benefit that significant technological progress is become reconciled.

Description

Build the mounting structure of inside/outside decoration element and the front installation method of such component With digital production method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building element, more particularly to a kind of mounting structure for building inside/outside decoration element and such The front installation method and digital production method of component.
Background technology
In the prior art, decorating outer wall of building can generally be divided into swabbing, tiling and hanging plate.In these three modes, Swabbing there are fugitive color and it is erodible the problem of, and by national requirements to force within every 5 years renewal paint;Tiling is then deposited In the insecurity that fitting loosely causes to come off, there are the problem of security risk.Therefore, people start largely to use exterior wall Hanging plate, at this stage exterior wall cladding generally divide three kinds:Glass outer wall hanging plate, stone outer wall hanging plate, metal exterior wall cladding.Outside glass Wall hanging plate is being reduced because being placed restrictions on to use by light pollution environmental protection;Using overall metal exterior wall cladding, then of high cost, popularization has Difficulty, traditional stone outer wall hanging plate do not meet ecology, the requirement of environmental protection because stone material belongs to resource-hungry product yet, need another Seek one's fortune, occur the artificial stone material of various kinds currently on the market.Lithotome plate and artificial stone plate because by natural conditions and The limitation of manufacturing and processing equipment, the size of plate is little, mounting means also using back of the body bolt hanging by the way of in the majority, back of the body bolt hanging side Formula need to output T-slot in the side of plate or the back side first, and tommyhead bolt is inserted in groove, then with is directly connected with building Device or on metallic support.Its installation method approximately as:Select slabstone and process numbering → steelframe making → wall face Base treatment → metope lattice line → steelframe it is empty fixed and check flatness and fastness → slabstone is fixed → clear up surface and Filleting → fill out embedding fluid sealant.It is clear that since the mounting structure of decoration element is unreasonable, not science, cause follow-up installation It is time-consuming, laborious, costly, among a kind of state of inefficiency.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is provided for prior art shortcoming it is a kind of it is easy for installation, efficient, cost is low Build the mounting structure of inside/outside decoration element.
It is a further object to provide the front installation method of such component.
Third object of the present invention is to provide the digital production method of such component.
The present invention is by the following technical programs in realization:A kind of mounting structure for building inside/outside decoration element, it includes Glass fibre cement plate, glass fibre cement plate containing glass fiber reticular cloth, pencil fiberglass filament, glass by being chopped the solidifying of silk and coagulating cement slurry Gu layer forms, it is characterised in that the panel of glass fibre cement plate is equipped with some mounting grooves, and the mounting groove is in strip groove shape, recessed Some mounting holes are equipped with channel-shaped.
It is in step-like boss and concave station that two adjacent sides of the glass fibre cement plate have respectively.
The four fundamental rules side of the glass fibre cement plate is in step-like.
A kind of mounting structure for building inside/outside decoration element, it includes surface fiberglass gypsum plate, and surface fiberglass gypsum plate is by glass fibre The border structure that grid cloth is formed, the high-strength stone of the glass chopped silks containing ten thousand dimension directions is filled with inside and outside the border structure Cream slurry solidification layer, it is characterised in that the panel of surface fiberglass gypsum plate is equipped with some mounting grooves, and the mounting groove is in strip groove Shape, groove-like is interior to be equipped with some mounting holes.
A kind of front installation method of such building inside/outside decoration element, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
Step 1: the size of inside/outside decoration element is provided, according to be installed according to outside the building to be decorated or surface of interior wall Decorations building strut, beam, the architectural feature of wall determine the mounting groove of optimum fixing component and the position of groove interior installing hole, component Installation data is sent to Digital production line, tooling member and numbers accordingly;
Step 2: outside building or interior wall by design given position installation keel, keel can be steel joist or carbonization Anticorrosive wood, outer or interior wall are laid with thermal insulation material, and thermal insulation material can be EPS or XPS core plates, may also be waste and old granular polystyrene and water Material-mud coagulation body, can also be rock wool, and one layer of waterproof anti-crack mortar layer is applied again after thermal insulation material outer layer paving glass fiber reticular cloth:
Step 3: the inside/outside decoration element after numbering is transported to construction site, foundation numbers installation component of sitting in the right seat, By interior expansion bolt or tapping screw in mounting groove given position fixing component, fluid sealant is inserted in mounting groove, for structure Connection mode between part and component can take following measure:Two adjacent sides of glass fibre cement plate have in step-like respectively Boss and concave station, are in step-like using the overlap joint of convex-concave platform, or using the four fundamental rules side of glass fibre cement plate, pass through screw plus bar shaped The connection mode of packing ring is fixed.
A kind of digital production method of such building inside/outside decoration element:It is characterized in that, step is as follows:
Step 1, establishes the three-dimensional space data and installation data of building element to be processed, by the numerical control of five-axle linkage machine The master mold of power head processing and fabricating component;
Step 2, the three-dimensional space data according to building element are stocked up:Up/down infantees, glass fiber reticular cloth, pencil glass length Silk, fiberglass filament to be cut and coagulating cement slurry;By coagulating cement slurry and the number of fiberglass filament to be cut access five-axle linkage machine Injector head is controlled, the coagulating cement slurry for the silk that is chopped containing glass is sprayed by numerical control injector head;
Step 3, infantees under being laid in component master mold, installation data, corresponding inside/outside dress according to inside/outside decoration element Corresponding mould is placed in the position for adoring component mounting groove and mounting hole, and spray one layer by numerical control injector head is chopped silk containing glass Coagulating cement slurry, lays layer of glass fiber grid cloth, then sprays one layer of coagulating cement slurry containing glass chopped silk, then presses Pencil fiberglass filament is uniformly laid in surface member width direction, repeats to spray the coagulating cement slurry of the one layer of silk that is chopped containing glass, laying The coagulating cement slurry of the one layer of silk that is chopped containing glass is sprayed after layer of glass fiber grid cloth again, until being wrapped after specific thickness in covering Cloth;
Step 4, takes out finished product after the demoulding, be sent into hothouse drying, then the system of glass fibre cement plate is completed after general maintenance It is standby.
Compared with prior art, a kind of mounting structure and such component for building inside/outside decoration element proposed by the present invention Front installation method and digital production method, have the following advantages that:1) inside/outside decoration element of the invention is digitized Management and production, be just reserved with the position suitably installed according to installation data when making decoration element, without at the scene again into The rework process such as row cutting, fluting, drilling, sit in the right seat and just can obtain the installation of quality assurance, massless hidden danger and safety Hidden danger;2) inside/outside decoration element of the invention can be installed from front, and installation is very convenient, greatly reduced installation cost, saved Set-up time, and the installation for not depending on live operator is horizontal, reduces the pollution to environment, meets current green, environmental protection, has Effect achieves the economic benefit that significant technological progress is become reconciled using the theory of natural resources.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the section contact schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention glass fibre cement plate front installation method.
Fig. 2 is the section contact schematic diagram of two adjacent plate front installation method of Fig. 1 embodiments.
Fig. 3 is the section contact schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention surface fiberglass gypsum plate front installation.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the section contact schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention front installation.In figure, one kind building inside/outside decoration The mounting structure of component, it includes:Glass fibre cement plate 11, glass fibre cement plate is by containing glass fiber reticular cloth, pencil fiberglass filament, glass The solidification layer of chopped silk and coagulating cement slurry forms, and the panel of glass fibre cement plate 11 is equipped with some mounting grooves 12, the installation Groove 12 is in strip groove shape, and groove-like is interior interior swollen equipped with some mounting holes 13, tapping screw 14, fluid sealant 15, exterior-wall heat insulation 22 Swollen screw 21, skeleton 23, insulating layer 24, glass fiber reticular cloth 25, waterproof anti-crack mortar layer 26, air space 27.According to predetermined The position of setting, glass fibre cement plate can be easily installed from front.
Following measure can be taken for the connection mode between component and component:The two adjacent sides difference of glass fibre cement plate With in step-like boss and concave station, using the overlap joint of convex-concave platform, or using glass fibre cement plate four fundamental rules side in step-like, Fixed by the connection mode of screw plus bar shaped packing ring, as shown in Figure 2.In two blocks of glass fibre cement plates on step-like side, lead to The connection mode for crossing screw 15 plus bar shaped packing ring 16 is fixed.
Fig. 3 is the structure installation diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.In figure, a kind of installation for building inside/outside decoration element Structure, it includes:Surface fiberglass gypsum plate 31, the border structure that surface fiberglass gypsum plate is formed by fiberglass gridding cloth, the frame knot The high strength gypsum slurry solidification layer of the glass chopped silk containing ten thousand dimension directions, the panel of surface fiberglass gypsum plate 31 are filled with inside and outside structure Equipped with mounting groove 32, the mounting groove is in strip groove shape, and some mounting holes 33, the skeleton of building wall are equipped with groove-like 35, tapping screw 34, surface fiberglass gypsum plate is fixed on building wall skeleton by tapping screw, and fluid sealant 36 is applied after installing.
The present invention further provides the front installation method of such building inside/outside decoration element, with glass fibre cement in this example Exemplified by plate, step is as follows:
Step 1: the size of inside/outside decoration element is provided, according to be installed according to outside the building to be decorated or surface of interior wall Decorations building strut, beam, the architectural feature of wall determine the mounting groove of optimum fixing component and the position of groove interior installing hole, component Installation data is sent to Digital production line, tooling member and numbers accordingly.The present invention starting point be:Building element is included Digital management, the data of component refer not only to the space three-dimensional data of member exterior shape, and are built including installation data, foundation The individual instances of thing are built, optimal decoration element size, and optimal installation site are selected, using these data as component Processing, the foundation of installation.
Step 2: outside building or interior wall is by design given position installation keel, as shown in fig. 1, keel 23 can be with It is steel joist or carbonization anticorrosive wood, uses steel joist in the present embodiment, steel joist is by interior expansion bolt 21 in building Or on exterior wall, outside or interior wall is laid with insulating layer 24, and insulating layer 24 can be EPS or XPS core plates, may also be waste and old granular polystyrene With cement slurry coagulation body, can also be rock wool, according to depending on design requirement, after 24 outer layer of insulating layer paving glass fiber reticular cloth 25 again Apply one layer of waterproof anti-crack mortar layer 26.
Step 3: the building inside/outside decoration element after numbering is transported to construction site, sits in the right seat according to numbering and structure is installed Part, by tapping screw 14 in given position fixing component, inserts fluid sealant 15 in mounting groove 12.It is digitized into the structure of production Part, scene can be mounted directly, and without using saw blade to carry out high-speed cutting in construction, not polluted the environment, will not be because cutting not When and the hidden danger of quality that causes the destruction of component strength and produce, meet current green, the theory of environmental protection.For component and structure Connection mode between part can take following measure:Two adjacent sides of glass fibre cement plate have respectively in step-like boss and Concave station, using the overlap joint of convex-concave platform, or as shown in Fig. 2, using the four fundamental rules side of glass fibre cement plate in step-like, by screw plus The connection mode of bar shaped packing ring is fixed.
Surface fiberglass gypsum plate is similar with the installation method of glass fibre cement plate, omits here.
The digital production method of such building inside/outside decoration element is given further below in the present invention, in the present embodiment By taking glass fibre cement plate as an example, step is as follows:
Step 1, establishes the three-dimensional space data of building element to be processed, is processed by the numerically controlled unit head of five-axle linkage machine Make the master mold of component;Master mold can use EPS or XPS plate to make, and component can be surface plate, can also be curved slab, because pressing The three-dimensional space data of component controls Wu Zhou Che motivations processing master mold by Shuo, can constantly repeat the shape of component, keep the shape.
Step 2, the three-dimensional space data according to building element are stocked up:Up/down infantees, fiberglass gridding cloth, pencil glass Fine long filament, fiberglass filament to be cut and coagulating cement slurry;By coagulating cement slurry and fiberglass filament to be cut access five-axle linkage machine Numerical control injector head, the coagulating cement slurry of the silk that is chopped containing glass is sprayed by numerical control injector head.
Step 3, infantees, the installation data, right in master mold according to inside/outside decoration element under being laid in component master mold The position of inside/outside decoration element mounting groove and mounting hole is answered to place corresponding mould, spraying one layer by numerical control injector head contains glass Glass fiber is chopped the coagulating cement slurry of silk, lays layer of glass grid cloth, then spray one layer and contain glass chopped silk Coagulating cement slurry, then uniformly lay pencil fiberglass filament by surface member width direction, it is one layer short containing glass fibre to repeat spraying The coagulating cement slurry of chopping, then lay one layer of cement containing glass chopped silk of spraying after layer of glass grid cloth and mix Solidifying slurry, until covering upper infantees after specific thickness.
Step 4, takes out finished product after the demoulding, be sent into hothouse drying, then the system of glass fibre cement plate is completed after general maintenance It is standby, stick the numbering of component.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments the structure and production method that the invention has been described, the limit to the present invention is not formed System, those skilled in the art in the art can show that needs adjust according to real, make within the scope of the appended claims each Kind deformation is changed in protection domain.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of front installation method for the mounting structure for building inside/outside decoration element, it includes glass fibre cement plate, glass fibre cement Plate is made of the be chopped solidification layer of silk and coagulating cement slurry containing glass fiber reticular cloth, pencil fiberglass filament, glass, its feature exists In the glass fibre cement plate installation steps are as follows:
Step 1: provide the size of inside/outside decoration element according to outside the building to be decorated or surface of interior wall, built according to be decorated Buildings column, beam, the architectural feature of wall determine the mounting groove of optimum fixing component and the position of groove interior installing hole, the mounting groove In strip groove shape, some mounting holes are equipped with groove-like, the installation data of component is sent to Digital production line, processes structure accordingly Part is simultaneously numbered;
Step 2: outside building or interior wall by design given position installation keel, keel be steel joist or carbonization anticorrosive wood, outside Or interior wall is laid with thermal insulation material, thermal insulation material is EPS, XPS core plate, waste and old granular polystyrene and cement slurry coagulation body or rock wool, One layer of waterproof anti-crack mortar layer is applied again after thermal insulation material outer layer paving glass fiber reticular cloth:
Step 3: the inside/outside decoration element after numbering is transported to construction site, according to installation component of sitting in the right seat is numbered, pass through Interior expansion bolt or tapping screw insert fluid sealant in mounting groove given position fixing component in mounting groove, for component with Connection mode between component takes following measure:Two adjacent sides of glass fibre cement plate have respectively in step-like boss and Concave station, using the overlap joint of convex-concave platform, or using glass fibre cement plate four side in step-like, pass through screw plus bar shaped packing ring Connection mode is fixed.
2. a kind of digital production method for the mounting structure for building inside/outside decoration element, it includes glass fibre cement plate, glass water Mud plate is made of the be chopped solidification layer of silk and coagulating cement slurry containing glass fiber reticular cloth, pencil fiberglass filament, glass, its feature exists In the glass fibre cement plate is as follows in digital production method and step:
Step 1, establishes the three-dimensional space data and installation data of building element to be processed, by the numerical control power of five-axle linkage machine The master mold of head processing and fabricating component;
Step 2, the three-dimensional space data according to building element are stocked up:Up/down infantees, glass fiber reticular cloth, pencil fiberglass filament, Fiberglass filament and coagulating cement slurry to be cut;The numerical control of coagulating cement slurry and fiberglass filament to be cut access five-axle linkage machine is sprayed Head is penetrated, the coagulating cement slurry for the silk that is chopped containing glass is sprayed by numerical control injector head;
Step 3, infantees under being laid in component master mold, installation data, corresponding inside/outside decoration structure according to inside/outside decoration element Corresponding mould is placed in the position of part mounting groove and mounting hole, and the cement of the one layer of silk that is chopped containing glass is sprayed by numerical control injector head Coagulation slurry, lays layer of glass fiber grid cloth, then sprays one layer of coagulating cement slurry containing glass chopped silk, then by component Width uniformly lays pencil fiberglass filament, repeats to spray the coagulating cement slurry of the one layer of silk that is chopped containing glass, lays one layer The coagulating cement slurry of the one layer of silk that is chopped containing glass is sprayed after glass fiber reticular cloth again, until covering upper infantees after specific thickness;
Step 4, takes out finished product after the demoulding, be sent into hothouse drying, then the preparation of glass fibre cement plate is completed after general maintenance.
CN201310188269.2A 2013-05-10 2013-05-10 Build the mounting structure of inside/outside decoration element and the front installation method and digital production method of such component Active CN104141371B (en)

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CN113605544A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-11-05 汕尾职业技术学院 Anti-seepage treatment process for 3D printing wallboard

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200958279Y (en) * 2006-09-30 2007-10-10 徐超 Internal-fixed thermal-insulating board of external wall
CN201614705U (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-10-27 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 Structure of heat-preservation sound-insulation wall
CN101942894A (en) * 2010-09-15 2011-01-12 南京倍立达实业有限公司 External heat-insulation decorative sheet of glass fibre reinforced cement for rural buildings and production method thereof
CN101983855A (en) * 2010-08-30 2011-03-09 马义和 Vanwyk chopped glass fiber reinforcing gypsum board and production line
CN201865286U (en) * 2010-10-27 2011-06-15 周根兴 Fixing device of heat insulation veneer for building outer wall
KR20130087162A (en) * 2012-01-27 2013-08-06 주식회사 코리아화스너 Insulation and finish construction of the concrete wall
CN203393932U (en) * 2013-05-10 2014-01-15 马义和 Front installation structure of building inner/outer decoration member

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200958279Y (en) * 2006-09-30 2007-10-10 徐超 Internal-fixed thermal-insulating board of external wall
CN201614705U (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-10-27 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 Structure of heat-preservation sound-insulation wall
CN101983855A (en) * 2010-08-30 2011-03-09 马义和 Vanwyk chopped glass fiber reinforcing gypsum board and production line
CN101942894A (en) * 2010-09-15 2011-01-12 南京倍立达实业有限公司 External heat-insulation decorative sheet of glass fibre reinforced cement for rural buildings and production method thereof
CN201865286U (en) * 2010-10-27 2011-06-15 周根兴 Fixing device of heat insulation veneer for building outer wall
KR20130087162A (en) * 2012-01-27 2013-08-06 주식회사 코리아화스너 Insulation and finish construction of the concrete wall
CN203393932U (en) * 2013-05-10 2014-01-15 马义和 Front installation structure of building inner/outer decoration member

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