CN104137680A - Chain cistanche planter - Google Patents
Chain cistanche planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN104137680A CN104137680A CN201410313729.4A CN201410313729A CN104137680A CN 104137680 A CN104137680 A CN 104137680A CN 201410313729 A CN201410313729 A CN 201410313729A CN 104137680 A CN104137680 A CN 104137680A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a chain cistanche planter. The chain cistanche planter comprises a tractor and a body; the body comprises a frame; land wheels and a gearbox are arranged on the frame; the rear power output port of the tractor is connected with the gearbox; a driving chain wheel is arranged on the lower part of the gearbox; the driving chain wheel is connected with a driven chain wheel arranged on the lower part of the frame; chain-side serrated knifes are arranged on the two sides of a chain in a direction perpendicular to a rotational motion direction; a chain traverse soil scraping shovel is arranged between the chain-side serrated knifes on both sides; a soil separating box is arranged on the lower part of the driving chain wheel; a gridding grading panel is arranged between the driving chain wheel and the soil separating box; a screw stirrer is arranged at the internal bottom of the soil separating box; screw propellers are arranged inside the soil separating box and above the screw stirrer on both sides; a discharge hole is formed in the rear portion of the soil separating box; a seed box is arranged on the soil separating box; a seed box sowing shaft is arranged in the soil separating box and connected with the power output shaft of the gearbox; and a water tank is arranged above the discharge hole. The chain cistanche planter is capable of simultaneously completing sowing slot digging, seed sowing and soil covering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural seeder machinery technical field, be specifically related to a kind of chain-type saline cistanche planter of whole ground, sowing one.
Background technology
Saline cistanche is famous traditional tonic medicine, and the effect that have kidney-replenishing, benefiting essence-blood, relaxes bowel there is the good reputation of " desert ginseng ".Modern pharmacological research shows, saline cistanche have the sexual function of raising, anti-ageing, improve ability of learning and memory, anti-senile dementia disease and improve many-sided effects such as immunologic function, in a large number for medicine and health product.Along with raising and the aging population of living standards of the people, the market demand of saline cistanche rapidly increases.Due to its parasitic character, natural breed ability and updating ability are all very low, add a large amount of, irrational excavating for a long time, not only cause wild resource to be on the verge of exhaustion (its wild resource amount is not enough in the past 1%), and heavy damage the ecotope of desert, Desert Area.Saline cistanche is listed in " international wild animals and plants kind trade pact " (CITES) appendix II and China's protective plant.In order to protect the wild resource of saline cistanche, solve the sustainable development of clinical application and Chinese Medicine Industry simultaneously, country prohibites excavates Wild Cistanche, encourage growth artificial planting.
Cistanche salsa artificial planting technique research starts from the phase at the end of the eighties in last century, and in prior art, mainly taking artificial planting as main, simple planting with machinery is auxiliary.Artificial planting; wide 30cm left and right is dug on host side that need to be sea-buckthorn or be suitable for planting saline cistanche; ditch or the hole of dark 70cm; after the seed of saline cistanche being mixed with soil after having dug, be planted in host's root system side, wait for nature inoculation; then the earthen backfill of digging out in ditch or hole in; the defect existing is: labour intensity is large, and inefficiency seriously hinders and limits saline cistanche industrial scale and produce.
In order to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, need to develop a kind of saline cistanche associated working machinery, increase work efficiency, reduce labour intensity, and complete the inoculation work of saline cistanche.
Summary of the invention
Order of the present invention ground is exactly the problems referred to above that exist for solving prior art, and a kind of chain-type saline cistanche planter is provided; Operating efficiency of the present invention is high, can complete seed furrow excavation, sowing, earthing operation simultaneously, reduces operator's labour intensity, and completes the inoculation work of saline cistanche, and the industrial scale that is specially adapted to saline cistanche is produced.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is:
A kind of chain-type saline cistanche planter, comprise tractor, body, the front portion of described body is provided with hitch frame, body is connected with the rear traction frame of tractor by hitch frame, described body comprises frame, frame lower is provided with land wheel, described frame front is provided with gearbox, the rear power delivery outlet of tractor is connected with gearbox power intake by power input shaft, the both sides, bottom of described gearbox are provided with the drive sprocket of power output, described drive sprocket by chain be connected by movable sprocket, described frame front is provided with link, the bottom of described link is provided with connecting axle, describedly be connected with frame lower by connecting axle by movable sprocket, described chain is along being provided with chain side serrated knife with the both sides of the perpendicular direction of direction that rotatablely moves, between the chain saw serrated knife of described both sides, be provided with the cross-section mamoty of scraping of chain, described chain is cross-section to be scraped the chain face that mamoty smashs with each chain linking and is connected, the bottom of described drive sprocket is provided with a point native case, between described drive sprocket and point native case, be provided with grid separate gate, described point of native case inner bottom part is provided with the spiral agitator mixing with soil for seed, the both sides of the described point of inherent spiral agitator of native case top are respectively equipped with a spiral organ propeller, the rear portion of described point of native case is provided with discharge port, above described point of native case, be provided with seed-box, in seed-box, be provided with the seed-box sowing shaft arranging along frame fore-and-aft direction, described seed-box sowing shaft is connected with the power take-off of gearbox, the top of described discharge port is provided with water tank, is provided with the mixed liquor of water and growth stimulator in water tank.
Describedly be provided with by the auxiliary wheel of movable sprocket by movable sprocket rear portion, described auxiliary wheel is connected with frame by regulating spring.
The chain side serrated knife of described chain both sides adopts triangular knife structure, and the cross-section mamoty of scraping of described chain adopts the shovel shape steel plate structure on the chain face that is arranged at center-pole.
Described discharge port is provided with flow distribution plate.By flow distribution plate, unnecessary soil is discharged to the both sides of digging out ditch.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. the present invention obtains power forward under the traction of tractor, obtain driving power from the power take-off of tractor, rise and fall the landing that realizes planter at the hitch frame of tractor, obtain after driving force, realize the chain shoveling trench digging of planter, sowing, earthing work, realize the operating efficiency of one-machine-multi-function, the seed of saline cistanche is mixed with soil, greatly improve operating efficiency, can complete seed furrow excavation simultaneously, sowing, earthing operation, reduce operator's labour intensity, and complete the inoculation work of saline cistanche, the industrial scale that is specially adapted to saline cistanche is produced.
2. by chain-type shoveling structure, can realize under less power, do by chain shovelman continuously, soil digging out in layer, realize the work that just can complete under dynamic condition greatly; The mode that has realized the operation of low-power substep, completes trench digging, and the root system of cutting plays booster action to the inoculation of saline cistanche.
3, shovel the chain-blade of both sides by chain, by the root system cutting of the plant root of sea-buckthorn or suitable planting saline cistanche the stubble that makes new advances, ensure in the time of plantation cistanche deserticola seed, be beneficial to host's growth.
4. described in, the chain side serrated knife of chain both sides adopts triangular knife structure, plays the object of cutting soil, root system; The cross-section mamoty of scraping of described chain adopts the shovel shape steel plate structure on the chain face that is arranged at center-pole, constantly in motion, soil being taken up and shovels, takes in mixer.
By auxiliary wheel and regulating spring as by the supplemental support of movable sprocket, play cushioning effect, simultaneously auxiliary adjustment, control the digging depth uniformity of underground chain-type excavator.
6. discharge port is provided with flow distribution plate, by flow distribution plate, unnecessary soil is discharged to the both sides of digging out ditch.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
In figure, 1, power input shaft, 2, drive sprocket, 3, gearbox, 4, seed-box sowing shaft, 5, seed-box, 6, spiral organ propeller, 7, discharge port, 8, hitch frame, 9, chain side serrated knife, 10, the cross-section mamoty of scraping of chain, 11, by movable sprocket, 12, regulating spring, 13, auxiliary wheel, 14, land wheel, 15, frame, 16, spiral agitator, 17, chain, 18, point native case, 19, grid separate gate, 20, water tank, 22, link, 23, connecting axle.
Embodiment
In order to understand better the present invention, explain in detail embodiments of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of chain-type saline cistanche planter, comprise tractor, body, the front portion of described body is provided with hitch frame 8, body is connected with the rear traction frame of tractor by hitch frame 8, described body comprises frame 15, frame 15 bottoms are provided with land wheel 14, described frame front is provided with gearbox 3, the rear power delivery outlet of tractor is connected with gearbox 3 power intakes by power input shaft 1, the power of rear power delivery outlet is delivered to gearbox 3 by power input shaft 1, the both sides, bottom of described gearbox 3 are provided with the drive sprocket 2 of power output, described drive sprocket 2 by chain 17 be connected by movable sprocket 11, described frame 15 front portions are provided with link 22, the bottom of described link 22 is provided with connecting axle 23, describedly be connected with frame 15 bottoms by connecting axle 23 by movable sprocket 11, described chain 17 vertically, along being provided with chain side serrated knife 9 with the both sides of the perpendicular direction of direction that rotatablely moves, between the chain saw serrated knife 9 of described both sides, be provided with the cross-section mamoty 10 of scraping of chain, described chain is cross-section to be scraped the chain face that mamoty 10 smashs with each chain linking and is connected, the bottom of described drive sprocket 2 is provided with a point native case 18, between described drive sprocket 2 and point native case 18, be provided with grid separate gate 19, described point of native case 18 inner bottom parts are provided with the spiral agitator 16 mixing with soil for seed, the both sides of the described point of inherent spiral agitator of native case 18 16 tops are respectively equipped with a spiral organ propeller 6, the rear portion of described point of native case 18 is provided with discharge port 7, described discharge port 7 is provided with flow distribution plate, by flow distribution plate, unnecessary soil is discharged to the both sides of digging out ditch, described point of native case 18 is provided with seed-box 5 above, is provided with the seed-box sowing shaft 4 arranging along frame 15 fore-and-aft directions in seed-box 5, and described seed-box sowing shaft 4 is connected with the power take-off of gearbox, the top of described discharge port 7 is provided with water tank 20, is provided with the mixed liquor of water and growth stimulator in water tank, is describedly provided with by the auxiliary wheel 13 of movable sprocket by movable sprocket 11 rear portions, and described auxiliary wheel 13 is connected with frame 15 by regulating spring 12.As by the supplemental support of movable sprocket 11, play cushioning effect by auxiliary wheel 13 and regulating spring 12, regulate simultaneously, control the digging depth uniformity of underground chain-type excavator.The chain side serrated knife 9 in outside, described chain both sides adopts triangular knife structure, plays the object of cutting soil, root system; Described chain is cross-section scrapes the shovel shape steel plate structure that mamoty 10 adopts on the chain face that is arranged at center-pole, in continuous motion, soil is taken up to shovel and walks, and takes in mixer.Mix with the seed of saline cistanche by soil in mixer, promote to mix by double helix while push seeder cause for gossip to and now sow, the water of irrigation and production agent simultaneously with blanking with being sprayed onto in compound.Two propellers also having both sides parallel with mixer directly push Tu Kou under rear side soil, and the soil pushing covers on the compound of sowing.
Operation principle of the present invention:
Utilize tractor rear traction frame to be connected with hitch frame 8, the rear power delivery outlet of tractor is connected with power input shaft 1, when starting tractor to job site, start power take off, power is by power input shaft 1 input rotation, drive drive sprocket 2 to rotate by gearbox 3, thereby drive the cross-section mamoty 10 of scraping of chain side serrated knife 9, chain on the driven sprocket being connected with chain 17 to start continuous rotary-cut shoveling, machine starts to dig down downwards like this, and the soil that chain constantly digs down is brought in 18 points of native casees.When the degree of depth digging down reaches after requirement, be generally 70 centimeters of left and right of below ground, 14 land wheels are caught ground, at this moment tractor starts slowly to advance to cut the earth simultaneously below constantly and forms one and slip dark 70 centimeters, the ditch of wide 30 ~ 50 centimeters, under in the process of digging, chain side serrated knife 9 is constantly cut off the tree root of ditch body both sides, and brought by the cross-section mamoty 10 of scraping of chain together with soil, on arrival grid separate gate 9, soil is vibrated to separate with tree root tree root is separated and falls limes marginis, soil after separation falls into a point native case 18, dividing native case 18 both sides is spiral organ propeller 6, after unnecessary soil is pushed to respectively through both sides, for follow-up Surface mulch soil is prepared, and can unnecessary soil be discharged to by the flow distribution plate of discharge port 7 to the both sides of digging out ditch, center is spiral agitator 16.Drive for 3 casees seed-box sowing shaft 4 to rotate by gearbox, the seed that is stored into seed-box 5 is constantly unloaded by seeding quantity, with soil under the stirring of spiral agitator 16 advances, mixing and be pulled to discharge port 7 unloads, enter in the seed furrow digging, sow, the mixed liquor of spray water and growth stimulator in water tank 20 simultaneously, the soil advancing from spiral organ propeller 6 bilaterals is also simultaneously by discharge port 7, unload to draw in and cover on the soil of just having sowed, constantly advancing in process at tractor like this, constantly dig out seed furrow thereafter, and constantly seed is sowed, cover, complete the process of sowing.
By being provided with clay digger on the chain face of smashing at the chain of each link, chain both sides are zigzag chain sheet, utilize the continuous turning handle soil of chain to take out of, realize the effect of cutting the earth, utilize the zigzag chain sheet on chain limit that the tree root in soil is cut off, there is the effect of cutting soil simultaneously, adopt tractor lifting frame lift and put down excavator, in the time that the hitch frame of tractor slowly declines, chain shovel is also constantly being cut the earth, when finally dropping to land wheel on planter and touching ground, the chain shovel of cutting the earth has also dug the darkest ditching depth, utilize the digging depth uniformity of the underground chain-type excavator of land wheel control, the soil of taking out of is delivered in the top hopper of excavator, application spiral agitator is cistanche deserticola seed in soil and hopper, fertilizer, other auxiliary material such as water-loss reducer, carry out stirring and mixing uniformly, in the auxiliary material of hopper, adjust kind of an amount according to speed, meet design requirement with soil ratio, after mixing, send in the feed opening after hopper with thread mixing propeller, mix the soil of the auxiliary materials such as seed, from newly falling into the ditch of excavation, complete the inoculation of saline cistanche, utilize the water tank on methods, rack after excavator, after having sowed, spray water, soil is tentatively irrigated, complete the plantation work of saline cistanche.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the embodiment of invention is described although above-mentioned; but not limiting the scope of the invention; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendments that creative work can make or distortion still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a chain-type saline cistanche planter, it is characterized in that, comprise tractor, body, the front portion of described body is provided with hitch frame, body is connected with the rear traction frame of tractor by hitch frame, described body comprises frame, frame lower is provided with land wheel, frame front is provided with gearbox, the rear power delivery outlet of tractor is connected with gearbox power intake by power input shaft, the both sides, bottom of described gearbox are provided with the drive sprocket of power output, described drive sprocket by chain be connected by movable sprocket, described frame front is provided with link, the bottom of link is provided with connecting axle, describedly be connected with frame lower by connecting axle by movable sprocket, described chain is along being provided with chain side serrated knife with the both sides of the perpendicular direction of direction that rotatablely moves, between the chain saw serrated knife of described both sides, be provided with the cross-section mamoty of scraping of chain, chain is cross-section to be scraped the chain face that mamoty smashs with each chain linking and is connected, the bottom of described drive sprocket is provided with a point native case, between drive sprocket and point native case, be provided with grid separate gate, described point of native case inner bottom part is provided with the spiral agitator mixing with soil for seed, divide the both sides of the inherent spiral agitator of native case top to be respectively equipped with a spiral organ propeller, divide the rear portion of native case to be provided with discharge port, above described point of native case, be provided with seed-box, be provided with the seed-box sowing shaft arranging along frame fore-and-aft direction in seed-box, described seed-box sowing shaft is connected with the power take-off of gearbox, the top of described discharge port is provided with water tank, is provided with the mixed liquor of water and growth stimulator in water tank.
2. a kind of chain-type saline cistanche planter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is describedly provided with by the auxiliary wheel of movable sprocket by movable sprocket rear portion, and described auxiliary wheel is connected with frame by regulating spring.
3. a kind of chain-type saline cistanche planter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described chain side serrated knife adopts triangular knife structure, and the cross-section mamoty of scraping of described chain adopts the shovel shape steel plate structure on the chain face that is arranged at center-pole.
4. a kind of chain-type saline cistanche planter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described discharge port is provided with flow distribution plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410313729.4A CN104137680B (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | A kind of chain-type saline cistanche planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410313729.4A CN104137680B (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | A kind of chain-type saline cistanche planter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104137680A true CN104137680A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
| CN104137680B CN104137680B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410313729.4A Active CN104137680B (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | A kind of chain-type saline cistanche planter |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104813780A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-05 | 和田天力沙生药物开发有限责任公司 | Chain type cistanche tubulosa multifunctional operating machine |
| CN105981552A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2016-10-05 | 磴口县生产力促进中心 | Mechanized planting method for cistanche |
| CN113597839A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-11-05 | 北华航天工业学院 | Many ground conditions fix sand quick laying device |
| CN114568071A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-06-03 | 云南林业职业技术学院 | Planting device for wetland protection |
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| EP2674019A1 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-18 | Nicola Gallo | An apparatus for seeding germinated seeds or non-germinated seed pellets, and a method for providing and seeding germinated seeds |
| CN203482603U (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-03-19 | 叶文明 | Cistanche sowing and equalizing device |
| CN204104321U (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2015-01-21 | 北京大学 | A kind of chain-type saline cistanche planter |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201674768U (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2010-12-22 | 艾白都拉·阿布拉 | Multi-functional herba cistanches seeder |
| EP2674019A1 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-18 | Nicola Gallo | An apparatus for seeding germinated seeds or non-germinated seed pellets, and a method for providing and seeding germinated seeds |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105981552A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2016-10-05 | 磴口县生产力促进中心 | Mechanized planting method for cistanche |
| CN104813780A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-05 | 和田天力沙生药物开发有限责任公司 | Chain type cistanche tubulosa multifunctional operating machine |
| CN113597839A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-11-05 | 北华航天工业学院 | Many ground conditions fix sand quick laying device |
| CN114568071A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-06-03 | 云南林业职业技术学院 | Planting device for wetland protection |
| CN114568071B (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-09-26 | 云南林业职业技术学院 | Planting device for wetland protection |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104137680B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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