CN104130929A - Multi-module circulating-type microalgae breeding system having energy-saving function - Google Patents
Multi-module circulating-type microalgae breeding system having energy-saving function Download PDFInfo
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- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
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- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/18—External loop; Means for reintroduction of fermented biomass or liquid percolate
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-module circulating-type microalgae breeding system having an energy-saving function. The system includes a central controlling sink and a plurality of branch breeding sinks which are connected to the central controlling sink. A central sink body of the central controlling sink is connected to plurality sets of branch breeding sinks, wherein each branch breeding sink consists of a breeding sink body, a branch water inlet pipe, a branch water outlet pipe and an air-pumping pipe. Each breeding sink body is provided with the branch water inlet pipe and the branch water outlet pipe. One end of the branch water inlet pipe and one end of the branch water outlet pipe are arranged inside the breeding sink body and the other end of the branch water inlet pipe and the other end of the branch water outlet pipe are communicated with the interior of the central sink body. By means of the system, a culture solution circularly flows among the central sink body and each breeding sink body in a one-to-many manner, thereby forming the multi-module breeding system. Nutrient sources of the microalgae and a pH value of the culture solution can be controlled directly in the central sink body and a monitoring operation and a collecting operating can be completed at the same time so that a great controlling efficiency can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is about a kind of circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group of tool energy-saving effect, and being provides the cultivating system that can cultivate algae.
Background technology
The cultivation of algae bio, because can further manufacturing food, animal-feed, fertilizer, fuel, medicine or as the multiple use such as aquaculture and water conditioning, and constantly come into one's own, also there is quite a lot of different form in the culture tank that is used at present cultivation algae bio, each form has respectively it to be applicable to pattern and the kind of cultivating.
In current culture device, mostly be that each culture tank is independently cultivated, the adjustment that this comprises culture-liquid temp, pH value and nutrition source thereof and control, or the control of water-in and water-out, and in culture tank, the operation such as gather of frond is all each culture tank independently working, cultivate in a large number belong to and cultivate algae more, therefore, often must expend a large amount of time and manpower in the above-mentioned operation of execution, quite do not have efficiency, and setup parameter between each culture tank more cannot completely unify, therefore, also easily cause the unsettled drawback of quality.
Because above-mentioned disappearance drawback, the inventor thinks that it has necessity anxious to be corrected, then be engaged in it many years of experience that related products manufactures and designs, and always adhere to the well-designed theory having, for above bad place study and composition in addition, after continuous effort, be the circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group of releasing tool energy-saving effect of the present invention eventually, it is to correct effect of good product structure improving product.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group of a tool energy-saving effect, can effectively control multiple culture tanks simultaneously, further promote cultivation efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the invention discloses a kind of circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group of tool energy-saving effect, it is characterized in that comprising:
One center-control groove, formed by central cell body, upper cover, central water inlet pipe and center water outlet pipe, this central authorities' cell body is the cell body that an inside is loaded with nutrient solution, it is overhead that this central authorities' cell body bottom is provided with a support, to subscribe height in order to do this central authorities' cell body tool one, be provided with upper cover in this central authorities' cell body top cover, continue and be connected and have central water inlet pipe and center water outlet pipe in central cell body bottom, be connected to some group of branches culture tanks at this central authorities' cell body uplink again;
This each group of branches culture tank is connected with center-control groove respectively, each branch's culture tank is respectively by cultivating cell body, branch's water inlet pipe, branch out water pipe and air-inflating tube forms, this cultivation cell body inside is loaded with nutrient solution, and in this cultivation cell body, be respectively arranged with branch's water inlet pipe and branch out water pipe, this branch's water inlet pipe one end is positioned at cultivates cell body inside, the other end is communicated to central cell body inside, be positioned at cultivation cell body inner bottom part and branch out water pipe one end, the other end is communicated to central cell body inside, continue and on water pipe, be provided with an extraction machine branching out, continue in this cultivation cell body and be also provided with an air-inflating tube, this air-inflating tube one end is outwards connected a pump, the other end is provided with aeration block, in order to do this pump via air-inflating tube and aeration block by gas dispense to cultivating among the nutrient solution of cell body inside,
Mat it, center-control groove is connected with some branches culture tanks, and this nutrient solution in the mode of one-to-many respectively in this central authorities' cell body and respectively cultivate mutual circulation circulation in cell body, further utilize central cell body directly to control the nutrient solution water quality in each cultivation cell body, also utilize central cell body to concentrate and gather, to become the cultivating system of a multimode group simultaneously.
Wherein, the cell body that the central cell body of this center-control groove and the cultivation cell body of branch's culture tank are transparent material.
Wherein, branch's water inlet pipe one end of branch's culture tank is positioned at cultivates cell body inner and upper, and higher than the water surface of culture tank culturing in vivo liquid, the other end is communicated to central cell body inside, and this other end is lower than the water surface of central groove culturing in vivo liquid, this potential difference of mat makes the nutrient solution in central cell body automatically flow to and cultivates in cell body, be positioned at cultivation cell body inner bottom part and branch out water pipe one end, and lower than the water surface of culture tank culturing in vivo liquid, branch out the water pipe the other end and be communicated to central cell body inside, and this end is higher than the water surface of central groove culturing in vivo liquid.
The circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group that also discloses a kind of tool energy-saving effect, is characterized in that comprising:
One center-control groove, formed by central cell body, upper cover, central water inlet pipe and center water outlet pipe, this central authorities' cell body is the cell body that an inside is loaded with nutrient solution, it is overhead that this central authorities' cell body bottom is provided with a support, to subscribe height in order to do this central authorities' cell body tool one, be provided with upper cover in this central authorities' cell body top cover, continue and be connected and have central water inlet pipe and center water outlet pipe in central cell body bottom, be connected to some group of branches culture tanks at this central authorities' cell body uplink again;
This each group of branches culture tank is connected with center-control groove respectively, each branch's culture tank is respectively by cultivating cell body, branch's water inlet pipe, branch out water pipe and air-inflating tube forms, this cultivation cell body inside is loaded with nutrient solution, and in this cultivation cell body, be respectively arranged with branch's water inlet pipe and branch out water pipe, this branch's water inlet pipe one end is positioned at cultivates cell body inside, and this end is offered as the gradually large Eight characters mouth of pipe of caliber, the other end is communicated to central cell body inside, be positioned at cultivation cell body inner bottom part and branch out water pipe one end, the other end is communicated to central cell body inside, in this cultivation cell body, be provided with an air-inflating tube, this air-inflating tube one end is outwards connected a pump, the other end is provided with aeration block, in order to do this pump via air-inflating tube and aeration block by gas dispense to cultivating among the nutrient solution of cell body inside, position is established again one and is helped stream air-inflating tube in cultivation cell body, this helps stream air-inflating tube one end also to join with pump, the other end is worn to branching out in water pipe, and help stream aeration block in end setting, and make this help stream aeration block to be positioned among the Eight characters mouth of pipe,
Mat it, center-control groove is connected with some branches culture tanks, and this nutrient solution in the mode of one-to-many respectively in this central authorities' cell body and respectively cultivate mutual circulation circulation in cell body, further utilize central cell body directly to control the nutrient solution water quality in each cultivation cell body, also utilize central cell body to concentrate and gather, to become the cultivating system of a multimode group simultaneously.
Wherein, the cell body that the central cell body of this center-control groove and the cultivation cell body of branch's culture tank are transparent material.
Wherein, branch's water inlet pipe one end of branch's culture tank is positioned at cultivates cell body inner and upper, and higher than the water surface of culture tank culturing in vivo liquid, the other end is communicated to central cell body inside, and this other end is lower than the water surface of central groove culturing in vivo liquid, this potential difference of mat makes the nutrient solution in central cell body automatically flow to and cultivates in cell body, be positioned at cultivation cell body inner bottom part and branch out water pipe one end system, and lower than the water surface of culture tank culturing in vivo liquid, branch out the water pipe the other end and be communicated to central cell body inside, and this end is higher than the water surface of central groove culturing in vivo liquid.
Pass through said structure, the circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group of tool energy-saving effect of the present invention see through this center-control groove in the mode of one-to-many in conjunction with several branch's culture tanks, and become the culture systems of a multimode group, this central authorities' cell body can and each cultivation cell body between mutual circulation reflux, by the direct nutrition source in central cell body control algae, nutrient solution pH value also can be monitored simultaneously, the operation of gathering, therefore, can reach extremely convenient and save time, labour-saving effect, the mode that this independently cultivates compared to known culture tank, the present invention can save a large amount of time and manpower considerable, real tool economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1: the center-control groove of cultivating system of the present invention and the configuration plane schematic diagram of branch's culture tank;
Fig. 2: the integrally-built diagrammatic cross-section of cultivating system of the present invention;
Fig. 3: cultivating system of the present invention is implemented the diagrammatic cross-section circulating;
Fig. 4: cultivating system entirety of the present invention is in conjunction with the floor map of concentrating groove;
Fig. 5: the integrally-built diagrammatic cross-section of another cultivating system of the present invention;
Fig. 6: another cultivating system of the present invention is implemented the diagrammatic cross-section circulating.
Embodiment
The present invention is about a kind of circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group of tool energy-saving effect, and ［ referring to Fig. 1 ］ this system connects some branches culture tank 2 by a center-control groove 1, mainly comprises:
One center-control groove 1, ［ referring to Fig. 2 ］ is mainly by central cell body 11, upper cover 12, central authorities' water inlet pipe 13 forms with center water outlet pipe 14, this central authorities' cell body 11 is the cell body that an inside is loaded with nutrient solution 3, this central authorities' cell body 11 also can be made as transparent cell body, these central authorities' cell body 11 bottoms are more provided with a support overhead 111, to subscribe height in order to do these central authorities' cell body 11 tools one, be provided with upper cover 12 in these central authorities' cell body 11 top cover, this upper cover 12 can be raised for adding nutrient solution 3 and nutrition source wherein, continue and be connected and have central water inlet pipe 13 and center water outlet pipe 14 in central cell body 11 bottoms, this central authorities' water inlet pipe 13 and a center water outlet pipe 14 are supplied nutrient solution 3 to central cell body 11 by outside respectively, also or by the interior extraction nutrient solution 3 of central cell body 11, be connected to some group of branches culture tanks 2 at these central authorities' cell body 11 uplinks again,
Some branches culture tank 2, be connected with center-control groove 1 respectively, each branch's culture tank 2 is respectively by cultivating cell body 21, branch's water inlet pipe 22, branching out water pipe 23 forms with air-inflating tube 24, these cultivation cell body 21 inside are loaded with nutrient solution 3, this cultivation cell body 21 also can be made as transparent cell body, and in this cultivation cell body 21, be respectively arranged with branch's water inlet pipe 22 and branch out water pipe 23, these branch's water inlet pipe 22 one end are positioned at cultivates cell body 21 inner and upper, and higher than the water surface of cultivating the interior nutrient solution 3 of cell body 21, branch's water inlet pipe 22 the other ends are communicated to central cell body 11 inside, and this end is lower than the water surface of the interior nutrient solution 3 of central cell body 11, this potential difference of mat can make the nutrient solution 3 in central cell body 11 automatically flow to and cultivate in cell body 21, be positioned at cultivation cell body 21 inner bottom parts and branch out water pipe 23 one end, and lower than the water surface of cultivating the interior nutrient solution 3 of cell body 21, branch out water pipe 23 the other ends and be communicated to central cell body 11 inside, and this end is higher than the water surface of the interior nutrient solution 3 of central cell body 11, continue and on water pipe 23, be provided with an extraction machine 231 branching out, in order to the nutrient solution 3 of cultivating in cell body 21 is drawn back in central cell body 11, to become a circulation system, continue in this cultivation cell body 21 and be also provided with an air-inflating tube 24, these air-inflating tube 24 one end are outwards connected a pump 241, the other end is provided with aeration block 242, this pump 241 can be via air-inflating tube 24 with aeration block 242 by gas dispense to cultivating among the nutrient solution 3 of cell body 21 inside,
Mat it, one center-control groove 1 is connected with some branches culture tank 2, and this nutrient solution 3 in the mode of one-to-many respectively in this central authorities' cell body 11 and respectively cultivate the interior mutual circulation circulation of cell body 21, further can utilize central cell body 11 directly to control nutrient solution 3 water quality in each cultivation cell body 21, also can utilize central cell body 11 to concentrate and gather, to become the cultivating system of a multimode group simultaneously.
The circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group of tool energy-saving effect of the present invention, this can centralized Control, monitor, adjust, gather and enter to discharge water etc., below coordinate and graphicly elaborate for each pattern, ［ referring to Fig. 3 ］ in this embodiment, in nutrient solution 3, cultivate and have frond 4, and because this central authorities' cell body 11 is higher than cultivating cell body 21, therefore the nutrient solution 3 in central cell body 11 can automatically flow to and cultivate in cell body 21 via branch's water inlet pipe 22, and nutrient solution 3 membership extraction machines 231 in this cultivation cell body 21 extract back central cell body 11 via branching out water pipe 23, to become circulation, ［ seeing also Fig. 1 ］ and should see through center-control groove 1 be connected with several branch's culture tanks 2 and form circulation, therefore, can directly monitor the nutrient solution 3 and frond 4 of central cell body 11, further directly add nutrient solution 3 and nutrition source thereof at central cell body 11, adjust and control nutrient solution 3 temperature and pH value, the part of gathering, part frond 4 is positioned at central cell body 11 meetings and is deposited in bottom, therefore can directly gather at central cell body 11.
The circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group of tool energy-saving effect of the present invention, the central cell body 11 of ［ seeing also Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 ］ this center-control groove 1 also can expand with several central cell bodies 11 and is connected, this is mainly set up one and concentrates groove 5 to be connected with each central cell body 11, described concentrated groove 5 has one and concentrates cell body 51, this concentrated cell body 51 is also connected several manifold trunks 52, and each manifold trunk 52 can be connected to central cell body 11 bottoms, mat it, this each central cell body 11 can be confluxed inner nutrient solution 3 and frond 4 to concentrated cell body 51 by bottom, therefore, the action of gathering just can be carried out in concentrated cell body 51.
The circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group of tool energy-saving effect of the present invention, ［ referring to Fig. 5 ］ should be another embodiment, this embodiment provides another way to allow the nutrient solution 3 in central cell body 11 circulate with cultivation cell body 21 mutual circulation, this lies in sets up one in the cultivation cell body 21 of branch's culture tank 2 and helps stream air-inflating tube 25, this helps stream air-inflating tube 25 one end and pump 241 to join, the other end is worn to branching out in water pipe 23, and help stream aeration block 251 in end setting, and, branching out water pipe 23 is positioned at and cultivates the end of cell body 21 bottoms and offer as the gradually large Eight characters mouth of pipe 232 of caliber, and this helps stream aeration block 251 to be positioned among the Eight characters mouth of pipe 232, mat it, ［ referring to Fig. 6 ］ see through pump 241 by gas through helping stream air-inflating tube 25 and helping 251 dozens of stream aeration blocks to the Eight characters mouth of pipe 232 places, and gas can pour in less the branching out in water pipe 23 of caliber when naturally upwards floating, when pouring in simultaneously, too much gas branches out water pipe 23 when interior, can manufacture vacuum field domain to form negative pressure in branching out water pipe 23, the nutrient solution 3 and the frond 4 that further make to cultivate in cell body 21 can be subject to this suction function and automatically flow back to central cell body 11, to become the mode of another circulation, and the spent energy of this mode is less.
The circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group of tool energy-saving effect of the present invention, its advantage is, see through this center-control groove in the mode of one-to-many in conjunction with several branch's culture tanks, and become the culture systems of a multimode group, this central authorities' cell body can and each cultivation cell body between mutual circulation reflux, by the direct nutrition source in central cell body control algae, nutrient solution pH value also can be monitored simultaneously, the operation of gathering, therefore, can reach extremely convenient and save time, labour-saving effect, and, each central cell body can and each cultivation cell body between branch's water inlet pipe, rising pipe can be intake or water outlet by the mode of high-low-position and negative pressure extracting, can save a large amount of energy, the several branches of summation culture tank, the quantity of energy of its saving is considerable, therefore also has environmental benefit.
Only the above, be only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when can not with restriction scope of the present invention.The equalization of generally doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims changes and modifies, and all should still remain within the scope of the patent.
Claims (6)
1. the circulating both culturing microalgae system of the multimode group of tool energy-saving effect, is characterized in that comprising:
One center-control groove, formed by central cell body, upper cover, central water inlet pipe and center water outlet pipe, this central authorities' cell body is the cell body that an inside is loaded with nutrient solution, it is overhead that this central authorities' cell body bottom is provided with a support, to subscribe height in order to do this central authorities' cell body tool one, be provided with upper cover in this central authorities' cell body top cover, continue and be connected and have central water inlet pipe and center water outlet pipe in central cell body bottom, be connected to some group of branches culture tanks at this central authorities' cell body uplink again;
This each group of branches culture tank is connected with center-control groove respectively, each branch's culture tank is respectively by cultivating cell body, branch's water inlet pipe, branch out water pipe and air-inflating tube forms, this cultivation cell body inside is loaded with nutrient solution, and in this cultivation cell body, be respectively arranged with branch's water inlet pipe and branch out water pipe, this branch's water inlet pipe one end is positioned at cultivates cell body inside, the other end is communicated to central cell body inside, be positioned at cultivation cell body inner bottom part and branch out water pipe one end, the other end is communicated to central cell body inside, continue and on water pipe, be provided with an extraction machine branching out, continue in this cultivation cell body and be also provided with an air-inflating tube, this air-inflating tube one end is outwards connected a pump, the other end is provided with aeration block, this pump via air-inflating tube and aeration block by gas dispense to cultivating among the nutrient solution of cell body inside,
Mat it, center-control groove is connected with some branches culture tanks, and this nutrient solution in the mode of one-to-many respectively in this central authorities' cell body and respectively cultivate mutual circulation circulation in cell body, further utilize central cell body directly to control the nutrient solution water quality in each cultivation cell body, also utilize central cell body to concentrate and gather, to become the cultivating system of a multimode group simultaneously.
2. the circulating both culturing microalgae system of the multimode group of tool energy-saving effect as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the cell body that the central cell body of this center-control groove and the cultivation cell body of branch's culture tank are transparent material.
3. the circulating both culturing microalgae system of the multimode group of tool energy-saving effect as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, branch's water inlet pipe one end of branch's culture tank is positioned at cultivates cell body inner and upper, and higher than the water surface of culture tank culturing in vivo liquid, the other end is communicated to central cell body inside, and this other end is lower than the water surface of central groove culturing in vivo liquid, this potential difference of mat makes the nutrient solution in central cell body automatically flow to and cultivates in cell body, be positioned at cultivation cell body inner bottom part and branch out water pipe one end, and lower than the water surface of culture tank culturing in vivo liquid, branch out the water pipe the other end and be communicated to central cell body inside, and this end is higher than the water surface of central groove culturing in vivo liquid.
4. the circulating both culturing microalgae system of the multimode group of tool energy-saving effect, is characterized in that comprising:
One center-control groove, formed by central cell body, upper cover, central water inlet pipe and center water outlet pipe, this central authorities' cell body is the cell body that an inside is loaded with nutrient solution, it is overhead that this central authorities' cell body bottom is provided with a support, to subscribe height in order to do this central authorities' cell body tool one, be provided with upper cover in this central authorities' cell body top cover, continue and be connected and have central water inlet pipe and center water outlet pipe in central cell body bottom, be connected to some group of branches culture tanks at this central authorities' cell body uplink again;
This each group of branches culture tank is connected with center-control groove respectively, each branch's culture tank is respectively by cultivating cell body, branch's water inlet pipe, branch out water pipe and air-inflating tube forms, this cultivation cell body inside is loaded with nutrient solution, and in this cultivation cell body, be respectively arranged with branch's water inlet pipe and branch out water pipe, this branch's water inlet pipe one end is positioned at cultivates cell body inside, and this end is offered as the gradually large Eight characters mouth of pipe of caliber, the other end is communicated to central cell body inside, be positioned at cultivation cell body inner bottom part and branch out water pipe one end, the other end is communicated to central cell body inside, in this cultivation cell body, be provided with an air-inflating tube, this air-inflating tube one end is outwards connected a pump, the other end is provided with aeration block, this pump via air-inflating tube and aeration block by gas dispense to cultivating among the nutrient solution of cell body inside, position is established again one and is helped stream air-inflating tube in cultivation cell body, this helps stream air-inflating tube one end also to join with pump, the other end is worn to branching out in water pipe, and help stream aeration block in end setting, and make this help stream aeration block to be positioned among the Eight characters mouth of pipe,
Mat it, center-control groove is connected with some branches culture tanks, and this nutrient solution in the mode of one-to-many respectively in this central authorities' cell body and respectively cultivate mutual circulation circulation in cell body, further utilize central cell body directly to control the nutrient solution water quality in each cultivation cell body, also utilize central cell body to concentrate and gather, to become the cultivating system of a multimode group simultaneously.
5. the circulating both culturing microalgae system of the multimode group of tool energy-saving effect as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, the cell body that the central cell body of this center-control groove and the cultivation cell body of branch's culture tank are transparent material.
6. the circulating both culturing microalgae system of the multimode group of tool energy-saving effect as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, branch's water inlet pipe one end of branch's culture tank is positioned at cultivates cell body inner and upper, and higher than the water surface of culture tank culturing in vivo liquid, the other end is communicated to central cell body inside, and this other end is lower than the water surface of central groove culturing in vivo liquid, this potential difference of mat makes the nutrient solution in central cell body automatically flow to and cultivates in cell body, be positioned at cultivation cell body inner bottom part and branch out water pipe one end, and lower than the water surface of culture tank culturing in vivo liquid, branch out the water pipe the other end and be communicated to central cell body inside, and this end is higher than the water surface of central groove culturing in vivo liquid.
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| CN107794221A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-13 | 法兰丝解决方案公司 | Bioreactor system and the method for carrying out biological respinse and bi-directional scaling bioprocess working volume within the system |
| US11292999B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2022-04-05 | Finesse Solutions, Inc. | Bioreactor with multiple coupled vessels |
| US11859161B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2024-01-02 | Finesse Solutions, Inc. | Method of carrying out a bioreaction with multiple coupled vessels |
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