CN104130929B - Has the circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group of energy-saving effect - Google Patents

Has the circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group of energy-saving effect Download PDF

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CN104130929B
CN104130929B CN201310157831.5A CN201310157831A CN104130929B CN 104130929 B CN104130929 B CN 104130929B CN 201310157831 A CN201310157831 A CN 201310157831A CN 104130929 B CN104130929 B CN 104130929B
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culture
groove body
branch
central
culture tank
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CN104130929A (en
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褚俊杰
杨煜修
郑清隆
郑嘉惠
卢玮翎
涂佑铭
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Taiwan construction and biotechnology Limited by Share Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/58Reaction vessels connected in series or in parallel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/06Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/18External loop; Means for reintroduction of fermented biomass or liquid percolate

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of circulating both culturing microalgae systems of multimode group for having energy-saving effect, it include a central control flume and several branch's culture tanks being connect with central control flume, the central groove body uplink of the center control flume is connected to several group of branches culture tanks, branch's culture tank is respectively by culture groove body, branch's water inlet pipe, branch's outlet pipe is formed with air-inflating tube, branch's water inlet pipe and branch's outlet pipe are respectively arranged in the culture tank body, branch's water inlet pipe and branch's outlet pipe one end are located inside culture tank body, the other end is then connected to inside central groove body, by it, the culture solution is in one-to-many mode respectively at mutual circulation circulates in the central groove body and in each culture tank body, cultivating system as a multimode group, by directly in the nutrient source of central groove body control algae, culture solution pH value can simultaneously monitor simultaneously, The operation of harvesting, to reach splendid control efficiency.

Description

Has the circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group of energy-saving effect
Technical field
The present invention is to provide one to cultivate algae in relation to a kind of circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group for having energy-saving effect Cultivating system.
Background technique
The culture of algae bio, because can further manufacture into food, animal feed, fertilizer, fuel, drug or as aquatic products The multiple uses such as cultivation and water treatment, and be constantly taken seriously, it is used in the culture tank of culture algae bio at present There is quite a lot of different form, each form has it to be suitble to the pattern and type of culture respectively.
Mostly it is that each culture tank is independently cultivated in current culture device, should included culture-liquid temp, pH value and its nutrition The operations such as harvesting of frond are all that each culture tank is independent in the adjustment and control in source or the control of water-in and water-out and culture tank Therefore operation, and cultivate and belong to mass propgation algae more must often take a substantial amount of time and people executing above-mentioned operation Power does not have efficiency quite, and therefore the setup parameter between each culture tank, also be easy to cause product it is even more impossible to completely unify The unstable drawback of matter.
Drawback in view of the above-mentioned deficiency is engaged in Related product then inventors believe that it has anxious necessity to be corrected with it The many years of experience of design and manufacture, and its well-designed theory having always is adhered to, it is subject to study and composition for the above bad place, It after constantly making great efforts, is eventually being the circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group for releasing present invention tool energy-saving effect, with more Just excellent product structure promotes the effect of product.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the circulating both culturing microalgae systems of multimode group of a tool energy-saving effect, can be effectively same When control multiple culture tanks, further promote breeding efficiency.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention discloses it is a kind of have energy-saving effect the circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group, It is characterized in that comprising:
One central control flume, is made of, which is central groove body, upper cover, central inlet pipe and center water outlet pipe The groove body of culture solution is loaded with inside one, it is overhead which is provided with a support, to subscribe in order to center groove body tool one Highly, it is equipped with upper cover in the center groove body top cover, has central inlet pipe and center water outlet pipe after the linking in central groove body bottom, Several group of branches culture tanks are connected in the center groove body uplink again;
The each group branch culture tank is connected with central control flume respectively, each branch's culture tank respectively by culture groove body, Branch's water inlet pipe, branch's outlet pipe and air-inflating tube are formed, and the size of the culture groove body is close with central groove body, the culture groove body Inside is loaded with culture solution, and is respectively arranged with branch's water inlet pipe and branch's outlet pipe in the culture tank body, branch's water inlet pipe One end is located inside culture tank body, and the other end is then connected to inside central groove body, and branch's outlet pipe one end is located at culture groove body Interior bottom, the other end are then connected to inside central groove body, after being provided with an extraction machine on branch's outlet pipe, after the culture groove body It is inside also provided with an air-inflating tube, which is connected a pump outward, and the other end is then provided with aeration block, inflates in order to this Among the culture solution that gas is disseminated to inside culture tank body via air-inflating tube and aeration block by machine;
By it, a central control flume is connected with several branch's culture tanks, and the culture solution is in one-to-many mode It circulates, is further directly controlled using central groove body each respectively at mutual circulation in the central groove body and in each culture tank body The intracorporal culture solution water quality of culture tank, while harvesting is also concentrated using central groove body, to become the cultivating system of a multimode group.
Wherein, the culture groove body of the central groove body of the center control flume and branch's culture tank is the groove body of transparent material.
Wherein, branch's water inlet pipe one end of branch's culture tank is located at culture tank body inner upper, and is higher than in culture tank body The water surface of culture solution, the other end are then connected to inside central groove body, and the other end is lower than the water of central groove In vivo culture liquid Face enables the intracorporal culture solution of central groove be flow in culture tank body automatically by the potential difference at branch's water inlet pipe both ends, and branch's outlet pipe One end is located at bottom in culture tank body, and is lower than the water surface of culture tank In vivo culture liquid, and branch's outlet pipe other end is then connected to Inside central groove body, and branch's outlet pipe is connected to the water that one end inside central groove body is higher than central groove In vivo culture liquid Face.
Also disclose a kind of circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group for having energy-saving effect, it is characterised in that include:
One central control flume, is made of, the center groove body central groove body, upper cover, central inlet pipe and center water outlet pipe For the groove body for being loaded with culture solution inside one, it is overhead which is provided with a support, with pre- in order to center groove body tool one Height is ordered, is equipped with upper cover in the center groove body top cover, has central inlet pipe and center water outlet after the linking in central groove body bottom Pipe, and several group of branches culture tanks are connected in the center groove body uplink;
The each group branch culture tank is connected with central control flume respectively, each branch's culture tank respectively by culture groove body, Branch's water inlet pipe, branch's outlet pipe and air-inflating tube are formed, and culture solution are loaded with inside the culture tank body, and in the culture tank body It is respectively arranged with branch's water inlet pipe and branch's outlet pipe, which is located inside culture tank body, and the end opens up For caliber, gradually big herringbone pipe mouth, the other end are then connected to inside central groove body, and branch's outlet pipe one end is located at culture groove body Interior bottom, the other end are then connected to inside central groove body, are provided with an air-inflating tube in the culture tank body, and the air-inflating tube one end is outside It is connected a pump, the other end is then provided with aeration block, and gas is disseminated to training via air-inflating tube and aeration block in order to the pump Support among the culture solution inside groove body, position sets one and helps stream air-inflating tube again in culture groove body, this help stream air-inflating tube one end also with beat Mechanism of qi connects, and the other end is then worn to branch's outlet pipe, and setting helps stream aeration block in end, and enables this that stream aeration block is helped to be located at Among herringbone pipe mouth;
By it, a central control flume is connected with several branch's culture tanks, and the culture solution is in one-to-many mode It circulates, is further directly controlled using central groove body each respectively at mutual circulation in the central groove body and in each culture tank body The intracorporal culture solution water quality of culture tank, while harvesting is also concentrated using central groove body, to become the cultivating system of a multimode group.
Wherein, the culture groove body of the central groove body of the center control flume and branch's culture tank is the groove body of transparent material.
Wherein, branch's water inlet pipe one end of branch's culture tank is located at culture tank body inner upper, and is higher than in culture tank body The water surface of culture solution, the other end are then connected to inside central groove body, and the other end is lower than the water of central groove In vivo culture liquid Face enables the intracorporal culture solution of central groove be flow in culture tank body automatically by the potential difference, and branch's outlet pipe one end system is located at culture Bottom in groove body, and it is lower than the water surface of culture tank In vivo culture liquid, branch's outlet pipe other end is then connected to inside central groove body, And the end is higher than the water surface of central groove In vivo culture liquid.
By above structure, the circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group of tool energy-saving effect of the invention is controlled through the center Slot processed combines several branch's culture tanks in one-to-many mode, and becomes the culture systems of a multimode group, which can Mutual circulation flows back between each culture groove body, by directly the central groove body control nutrient source of algae, culture solution pH value simultaneously Therefore the operation can monitor simultaneously, harvested can reach extremely convenient and time saving, laborsaving effect, this is compared to known culture tank The mode independently cultivated, the present invention can save a large amount of time and manpower is considerable, real to have economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: the central control flume of cultivating system of the present invention and the configuration plane schematic diagram of branch's culture tank;
Fig. 2: the integrally-built diagrammatic cross-section of cultivating system of the present invention;
Fig. 3: cultivating system of the present invention implements the diagrammatic cross-section circulated;
Fig. 4: cultivating system of the present invention integrally combines the floor map of collection bracket groove;
Fig. 5: another integrally-built diagrammatic cross-section of cultivating system of the present invention;
Fig. 6: another cultivating system of the present invention implements the diagrammatic cross-section circulated.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is in relation to a kind of circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group for having energy-saving effect, [the please referring to Fig. 1] system Several branch's culture tanks 2 are connected by a central control flume 1, mainly include:
One central control flume 1, [please referring to Fig. 2] is mainly gone out by central groove body 11, upper cover 12, central inlet pipe 13 with center Water pipe 14 is formed, which is the groove body that culture solution 3 is loaded with inside one, which can simultaneously be set as transparent Groove body, which is more provided with a support overhead 111, to subscribe height in order to the center groove body 11 tool one, at this Central 11 top cover of groove body is equipped with upper cover 12, which can raise for addition culture solution 3 and nutrient source therein, after in Central 11 bottom of groove body linking has central inlet pipe 13 and center water outlet pipe 14, the central inlet pipe 13 and a center water outlet pipe 14 It is supplied respectively by outside in culture solution 3 to central groove body 11, or by extracting culture solution 3 in central groove body 11 out, and in this Centre 11 uplink of groove body is connected to several group of branches culture tanks 2;
Several branch's culture tanks 2 are connected with central control flume 1 respectively, and each branch's culture tank 2 is respectively by culture groove body 21, branch's water inlet pipe 22, branch's outlet pipe 23 and air-inflating tube 24 are formed, the size of the culture groove body 21 and 11 phase of central groove body Closely, it is loaded with culture solution 3 inside the culture groove body 21, which simultaneously can be set as transparent groove body, and the culture groove body Branch's water inlet pipe 22 and branch's outlet pipe 23 are respectively arranged in 21, which is located inside culture groove body 21 Top, and it is higher than the water surface of culture solution 3 in culture groove body 21,22 other end of branch's water inlet pipe is then connected in central groove body 11 Portion, and branch's water inlet pipe 22 is connected to the water surface that one end inside central groove body 11 is lower than culture solution 3 in central groove body 11, by The potential difference at 22 both ends of branch's water inlet pipe can enable the culture solution 3 in central groove body 11 be flow in culture groove body 21 automatically, and branch out 23 one end of water pipe is located at bottom in culture groove body 21, and lower than the water surface of culture solution 3 in culture groove body 21, branch's outlet pipe 23 is another One end is then connected to inside central groove body 11, and branch's outlet pipe 23 is connected to one end inside central groove body 11 and is higher than center The water surface of culture solution 3 in groove body 11 will be cultivated in groove body 21 after being provided with an extraction machine 231 on branch's outlet pipe 23 with benefit Culture solution 3 draw back in central groove body 11, at a circulation system, after being also provided with an air-inflating tube in the culture groove body 21 24, which is connected a pump 241 outward, and the other end is then provided with aeration block 242, which can be through Among the culture solution 3 that gas is disseminated to inside culture groove body 21 by air-inflating tube 24 and aeration block 242;
By it, a central control flume 1 is connected with several branch's culture tanks 2, and the culture solution 3 is in one-to-many mode It, further can be using central groove body 11 come directly respectively in the center groove body 11 and mutual circulation circulation in each culture groove body 21 3 water quality of culture solution controlled in each culture groove body 21 is connect, while also can concentrate harvesting using central groove body 11, to become more than one The cultivating system of mould group.
The present invention have energy-saving effect the circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group, this can centralized control, monitoring, adjust, adopt Receive with into discharging water, cooperate schema to elaborate for each mode below, [please referring to Fig. 3] in this embodiment, culture solution 3 Middle culture has a frond 4, and since the center groove body 11 is higher than culture groove body 21, the meeting of culture solution 3 in central groove body 11 through It is flow in culture groove body 21, and 3 membership extraction machine 231 of culture solution in the culture groove body 21 and passed through automatically by branch's water inlet pipe 22 Central groove body 11 is extracted back by branch's outlet pipe 23, to become circulation, [also referring to Fig. 1] and this through central control flume 1 It is connected with several branch's culture tanks 2 and forms circulation, therefore, culture solution 3 and the algae of central groove body 11 can be directly monitored by Body 4 further directly adds culture solution 3 and its nutrient source, adjustment in central groove body 11 and controls 3 temperature of culture solution and pH value, In the part of harvesting, bottom can be deposited in the centrally located groove body 11 of part frond 4, therefore can directly adopt in central groove body 11 It receives.
The present invention has the circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group of energy-saving effect, the center [also referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4] The central groove body 11 of control flume 1 can also expand to be connect with several central groove bodies 11, this mainly adds a collection bracket groove 5 and each center Groove body 11 is connected, and the collection bracket groove 5 has one to concentrate groove body 51, which is simultaneously connected several manifold trunks 52, And each manifold trunk 52 can be connected to central 11 bottom of groove body, by it, which can be by bottom by internal culture solution 3 It converges into and is concentrated in groove body 51 with frond 4, therefore, the movement of harvesting can be carried out in concentrating in groove body 51.
The present invention has the circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group of energy-saving effect, and [please referring to Fig. 5] should be another embodiment, The embodiment provides the culture solution 3 that another way allows in central groove body 11 and culture 21 mutual circulation of groove body circulation, this lies in point One to be added in the culture groove body 21 of branch culture tank 2 helps stream air-inflating tube 25, this helps stream 25 one end of air-inflating tube to connect with pump 241, The other end is then worn to branch's outlet pipe 23, and helps stream aeration block 251 in end setting, moreover, branch's outlet pipe 23 is located at training The end for supporting 21 bottom of groove body opens up as caliber gradually big herringbone pipe mouth 232, and this helps stream aeration block 251 to be located at herringbone pipe mouth Among 232, by it, [please referring to Fig. 6] turns gas and helped stream air-inflating tube 25 and helped through pump 241 flows aeration block 251 extremely At herringbone pipe mouth 232, and when gas floats up naturally, can pour in the lesser branch's outlet pipe 23 of caliber, when excessive gas When pouring in branch's outlet pipe 23 simultaneously, vacuum field domain can be manufactured to form negative pressure in branch's outlet pipe 23, further make to cultivate Culture solution 3 and frond 4 in groove body 21 can be flowed back to automatically central groove body 11 by the suction function, at another circulation Mode, and the energy spent by this mode is less.
The present invention has the circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group of energy-saving effect, the advantage is that, controls through the center Slot combines several branch's culture tanks in one-to-many mode, and becomes the culture systems of a multimode group, which can be with Mutual circulation reflux between each culture groove body, by directly in the nutrient source of central groove body control algae, culture solution pH value and can Therefore the operation that monitors, harvest simultaneously can reach extremely convenient and time saving, laborsaving effect, moreover, each central groove body can be with Branch's water inlet pipe, outlet pipe between each culture groove body can intake or be discharged by the mode of high-low-position and negative pressure extracting, The a large amount of energy can be saved, the several branch's culture tanks of summation, the quantity of energy saved is considerable, therefore also great environmental protection effect Benefit.
A preferred embodiment only described above, only of the invention, when cannot be limited the scope of the invention with it.I.e. Big equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention should still belong in the range of the invention patent covers.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group for having energy-saving effect, it is characterised in that include:
One central control flume, is made of central groove body, upper cover, central inlet pipe and center water outlet pipe, which is in one Portion is loaded with the groove body of culture solution, and it is overhead which is provided with a support, to subscribe height in order to center groove body tool one, It is equipped with upper cover in the center groove body top cover, has central inlet pipe and center water outlet pipe after being connected in central groove body bottom, and The center groove body uplink is connected to several group of branches culture tanks;
The each group branch culture tank is connected with central control flume respectively, and each branch's culture tank is respectively by culture groove body, branch Water inlet pipe, branch's outlet pipe and air-inflating tube are formed, and the size of the culture groove body is close with central groove body, inside the culture tank body It is loaded with culture solution, and is respectively arranged with branch's water inlet pipe and branch's outlet pipe, the branch of branch's culture tank in the culture tank body Water inlet pipe one end is located at culture tank body inner upper, and is higher than the water surface of culture tank In vivo culture liquid, during the other end is then connected to It entreats inside groove body, and the other end is lower than the water surface of central groove In vivo culture liquid, by the potential difference order at branch's water inlet pipe both ends The centre intracorporal culture solution of slot is flow to automatically in culture tank body, and branch's outlet pipe one end is located at bottom in culture tank body, and is lower than The water surface of culture tank In vivo culture liquid, branch's outlet pipe other end are then connected to inside central groove body, and branch's outlet pipe connects The water surface that one end inside central groove body is higher than central groove In vivo culture liquid is passed to, after being provided with an extraction on branch's outlet pipe Machine, after being also provided with an air-inflating tube in the culture tank body, which is connected a pump outward, and the other end is then provided with Aeration block, among the culture solution which is disseminated to gas inside culture tank body via air-inflating tube and aeration block;
By it, a central control flume is connected with several branch's culture tanks, and the culture solution is distinguished in one-to-many mode It circulates in mutual circulation in the central groove body and in each culture tank body, each culture is further directly controlled using central groove body The intracorporal culture solution water quality of slot, while harvesting is also concentrated using central groove body, to become the cultivating system of a multimode group.
2. the circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group of tool energy-saving effect as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the center The central groove body of control flume and the culture groove body of branch's culture tank are the groove body of transparent material.
3. a kind of circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group for having energy-saving effect, it is characterised in that include:
One central control flume, is made of central groove body, upper cover, central inlet pipe and center water outlet pipe, which is one Inside is loaded with the groove body of culture solution, and it is overhead which is provided with a support, high to subscribe in order to center groove body tool one Degree is equipped with upper cover in the center groove body top cover, has central inlet pipe and center water outlet pipe after the linking in central groove body bottom, again In the center, groove body uplink is connected to several group of branches culture tanks;
The each group branch culture tank is connected with central control flume respectively, and each branch's culture tank is respectively by culture groove body, branch Water inlet pipe, branch's outlet pipe and air-inflating tube are formed, and culture solution are loaded with inside the culture tank body, and in the culture tank body respectively It is provided with branch's water inlet pipe and branch's outlet pipe, branch's water inlet pipe one end of branch's culture tank is located at culture tank body inner upper, And it is higher than the water surface of culture tank In vivo culture liquid, the other end is then connected to inside central groove body, and the other end is lower than center The water surface of culture solution in groove body enables the intracorporal culture solution of central groove flow to culture groove body automatically by the potential difference at branch's water inlet pipe both ends It is interior, and branch's outlet pipe one end is located at bottom in culture tank body, and branch's outlet pipe is opened positioned at the end of culture groove body bottom It is set as caliber gradually big herringbone pipe mouth, and is lower than the water surface of culture tank In vivo culture liquid, branch's outlet pipe other end is then connected to Inside central groove body, and branch's outlet pipe is connected to the water that one end inside central groove body is higher than central groove In vivo culture liquid Face is provided with an air-inflating tube in the culture tank body, which is connected a pump outward, and the other end is then provided with aeration Block, among the culture solution which is disseminated to gas inside culture tank body via air-inflating tube and aeration block, position is in culture tank Setting one helps stream air-inflating tube again in body, this helps stream air-inflating tube one end also to connect with pump, and the other end is then worn to branch's outlet pipe, And in end, setting helps stream aeration block, and enables this that stream aeration block is helped to be located among herringbone pipe mouth;
By it, a central control flume is connected with several branch's culture tanks, and the culture solution is distinguished in one-to-many mode It circulates in mutual circulation in the central groove body and in each culture tank body, each culture is further directly controlled using central groove body The intracorporal culture solution water quality of slot, while harvesting is also concentrated using central groove body, to become the cultivating system of a multimode group.
4. the circulating both culturing microalgae system of multimode group of tool energy-saving effect as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the center The central groove body of control flume and the culture groove body of branch's culture tank are the groove body of transparent material.
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