CN102660450A - Alga culturing device and combination thereof - Google Patents
Alga culturing device and combination thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102660450A CN102660450A CN2012101352916A CN201210135291A CN102660450A CN 102660450 A CN102660450 A CN 102660450A CN 2012101352916 A CN2012101352916 A CN 2012101352916A CN 201210135291 A CN201210135291 A CN 201210135291A CN 102660450 A CN102660450 A CN 102660450A
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- pipe
- algae liquid
- culture device
- algal culture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/02—Photobioreactors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/18—External loop; Means for reintroduction of fermented biomass or liquid percolate
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Abstract
The invention discloses an alga culturing device and a combination thereof. The device comprises a circulating pipe group, a containing groove, a power unit and a branch pipe unit, wherein the circulating pipe group comprises at least two straight standpipes which can be used for containing alga liquid; the straight standpipes are arranged in series and comprise head pipe positioned at front ends and tail pipe positioned at tail end; the head pipe comprises an input port and the tail pipe comprises an output port; the containing groove is connected to the output port and is used for containing the alga liquid output by the tail pipe; the power unit comprises a water inlet and a water outlet; the water inlet is connected to the containing groove and can be used for extracting the alga liquid contained in the containing groove; and the branch pipe unit is connected to the input port and the water outlet, is used for receiving the alga liquid obtained by the power unit and conveys the alga liquid to the input port. Moreover, the invention also discloses the combination comprising the device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of algal culture device, refer to a kind ofly can to avoid algae deposition especially, avoid the output of algae liquid unequal and can effectively save and culture spatial algal culture device and combination thereof.
Background technology
Give birth to matter (biomass); Also be called organism; And so-called living mass-energy (biomass energy), promptly be utilize lived material for example animal or plant be used as the energy and use, for example; Act as a fuel after bagasse, wood fragments material slag dried and use, or corn or sweet sorghum etc. is rich in carbohydrate crop utilization microbial fermentation to be converted carbohydrate and to obtain giving birth to matter alcohol.
Yet, because giving birth to mass-energy, development needs sizable arable land, usually conflict mutually with the development of the density of population; For example mass production is made the corn of giving birth to matter alcohol, then as the also relative minimizing of the corn of food, and; Also cause rising steadily, now, except geographical environment superior relatively Brazil and Australia as the corn price of basic grain; Give birth to the production competition of mass-energy source and food, what person is preferential, also is an important problem.
And wherein; Because algae breeds easily, only needs light, air and water just can cultivate easily, can effectively solve the problem that living mass-energy needs a large amount of arable lands; Just have the dealer to research and develop a kind of algal culture device, this kind algal culture bulking block comprises a circulation tube and a power unit.Wherein system's circulation has algae liquid in this circulation tube, and this power unit system is connected in this circulation tube two ends, and using provides power to make algae liquid in circulation tube, circulate.
By this, only to cooperate suitable air supply unit and light illuminating unit that air and light are provided respectively again, promptly can in limited space, culture algae.Yet; Because power unit system is connected in this circulation tube two ends, thus, apart from the logical rapid speed of algae flow in the nearer circulation tube of power unit; And make slowly that apart from the moving speed of algae flow in the power unit circulation tube far away algae liquid deposits, cause cycle efficiency clear.And this kind algal culture device all is flat on ground usually, needs bigger breed space, also has the problem that takes up space.
So; More there is the dealer to research and develop a kind of vertical type algal culture device and solves the problem that takes up space; See also shown in Figure 1; System finds out that by knowing among the figure this vertical type algal culture device 1 comprises a plural circulation tube 11 and a power unit 12 for commonly using the enforcement synoptic diagram of vertical type algal culture device.Wherein system's circulation has algae liquid in this circulation tube 11, and this power unit 12 is to be connected in this circulation tube about in the of 11 two ends, and using provides power to make algae liquid in circulation tube 11, circulate.
By this, circulation tube 11 with upright setting, can significantly be saved and cultured the space; Yet, also because circulation tube 11 is set to uprightly, can be many apart from the algae liquid that power unit 12 nearer circulation tubes 11 are drawn; And the algae liquid that the circulation tubes 11 far away apart from power unit 12 are drawn can be fewer, and because of fluid inertia so, acquisition far away is many; Nearer acquisition is few, has algae liquid to export uneven problem.
Be with, how to solve above-mentioned problem of commonly using and disappearance, be contriver of the present invention and the relevant manufacturer that is engaged in the industry and desire most ardently the direction place person that research improves.
Summary of the invention
So contriver of the present invention is to collect related data because above-mentioned disappearance, via assessing in many ways and consider, and to engage in the industry cumulative many years of experience, via constantly studying and revising, the beginning is designed this kind patent of invention person.
First purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of can avoid the sedimentary algal culture device of algae.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, algal culture device of the present invention comprises:
One circulation tube group is the uprise that comprises the ccontaining algae liquid of all right one way or the other at least confession, and these upright piping series connection are provided with, and comprises that one is positioned at the head pipe of front end and the tail pipe that is positioned at tail end, and this pipe comprises that an input aperture and this tail pipe comprise a delivery port;
One storage tank is to be connected in this delivery port, the algae liquid that supplies ccontaining this tail pipe to export;
One power unit is to comprise a water-in and a water outlet, and this water-in is connected in this storage tank, can supply to extract out this storage tank ccontaining algae liquid; And
One manifold unit is to be connected in this input aperture and this water outlet, supplies to receive the algae liquid that this power unit is obtained, and algae liquid is delivered to this input aperture.
In a preferred embodiment, more comprise an air supply unit, be to be connected to this each uprise respectively.
In a preferred embodiment, more comprise a light illuminating unit, be a side that is arranged at this circulation tube group.
In a preferred embodiment, more comprise a supplementary units, be to be connected to this uprise.
In a preferred embodiment, wherein these upright pipings are connected through a pipe connecting.
In a preferred embodiment, wherein this power unit is a pumping
In a preferred embodiment, wherein this manifold unit system is arranged at this place, pipe top position.
Wherein, because these upright piping series connection of the present invention are provided with, these uprises comprise that one is positioned at the head pipe of front end and the tail pipe that is positioned at tail end, and this pipe comprises that an input aperture and this tail pipe comprise a delivery port.It can make the algae flow pass to this each uprise by connecting pipe principle, and algae liquid promptly can inject from the input aperture of this pipe, discharges through the delivery port of tail pipe again, can effectively avoid algae to be deposited in the uprise, increases flow efficiency, promotes algal grown.
Second purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of and can avoids algae liquid output inequality and can effectively save the combination of breed spatial algal culture device.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention also comprises algal culture device combination, comprising:
Plural number circulation tube group is the uprise that comprises the ccontaining algae liquid of all right one way or the other at least confession respectively, and these upright piping series connection are provided with, and comprises that one is positioned at the head pipe of front end and the tail pipe that is positioned at tail end, and this pipe comprises that an input aperture and this tail pipe comprise a delivery port;
One storage tank is to be connected in these delivery ports, the algae liquid that supplies ccontaining these tail pipes to export;
One power unit is to comprise a water-in and a water outlet, and this water-in is connected in this storage tank, can supply to extract out this storage tank ccontaining algae liquid; And
One manifold unit is to be connected in these input apertures and this water outlet, supplies to receive the algae liquid that this power unit is obtained, and algae liquid is delivered to these input apertures.
In a preferred embodiment, wherein setting is arranged with the array mode by this circulation tube group system.
In a preferred embodiment, wherein this manifold unit system is arranged at these places, pipe top position.
Owing to the present invention includes this manifold unit, this manifold unit system is connected in this input aperture and this water outlet, supplies to receive the algae liquid that this power unit is obtained, and algae liquid is delivered to this input aperture.System when this power unit extract out this storage tank behind the ccontaining algae liquid, algae liquid is delivered to this manifold unit stores, during each of evenly distribute algae liquid to this plural number circulation tube group managed again, by this, i.e. the effective algae liquid of each circulation tube group of evenly distribute.
And; Because vertical type is adopted by circulation tube group of the present invention system, and this circulation tube group system arranges setting with the array mode, and all circulation tube groups can be shared this storage tank, this power unit and this manifold unit; By this; Effectively reduce cost, saved the breed space simultaneously, be fit to a large amount of algae of culturing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 system is for commonly using the enforcement synoptic diagram of vertical type algal culture device.
Fig. 2 system is the enforcement synoptic diagram one of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 system is the enforcement synoptic diagram two of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 system is the present invention's enforcement synoptic diagram of a preferred embodiment again.
The primary clustering nomenclature
Commonly use
1 algal culture device
11 circulation tubes
12 power units
The present invention
2 algal culture devices
21 circulation tube groups
211 uprises
212 pipes
2121 input apertures
213 tail pipes
2131 delivery ports
214 pipe connectings
22 storage tanks
23 power units
231 water-ins
232 water outlets
24 manifold units
25 air supply units
26 light illuminating units
27 supplementary units
The combination of 3 algal culture devices
31 circulation tube groups
32 storage tanks
33 power units
331 water-ins
332 water outlets
34 manifold units.
Embodiment
For reaching above-mentioned purpose and effect, technique means that the present invention adopted and structure, the just preferred embodiment of the present invention of drawing now explains that in detail its characteristic and function are following, understand in order to do profit fully.
Seeing also shown in Figure 2ly, is the enforcement synoptic diagram one for preferred embodiment of the present invention, finds out that by knowing among the figure algal culture device 2 of the present invention comprises:
One circulation tube group 21; System comprises the uprise 211 of the ccontaining algae liquid of all right one way or the other at least confession, and in present embodiment, this uprise 211 is to be set to three; Also can be set to more than five, seven or nine; These uprises 211 are to see through a pipe connecting 214 series connection to be provided with, and comprise that one is positioned at the head pipe 212 of front end and the tail pipe 213 that is positioned at tail end, in present embodiment; This pipe connecting 214 is epimere and the hypomere that is arranged at 211 of two uprises respectively, and this pipe 212 comprises that an input aperture 2121 and this tail pipe 213 comprise a delivery port 2131.
One storage tank 22 is to be connected in this delivery outlet 2131, and the algae liquid that supplies ccontaining this tail pipe 213 to be exported is to use as accumulator tank, can adjust amount of capacity based on actual conditions.
One power unit 23 is to be pumping, comprises a water-in 231 and a water outlet 232, and this water-in 231 is connected in this storage tank 22, can supply to extract out this storage tank 22 ccontaining algae liquid.
One manifold unit 24 is to be arranged at this place, pipe 212 top positions, is connected in this input aperture 2121 and this water outlet 232, supplies to receive the algae liquid that this power unit 23 is obtained, and algae liquid is delivered to this input aperture 2121.What need to specify is, input aperture 2121 of this pipe 212 is to stretch into this manifold unit 24, that is to say, must be after the algae liquid manifold unit 24 in arrive certain liquid, and algae liquid just can be managed in 212 by these input aperture 2121 these heads of inflow.
One air supply unit 25 is to be connected to this each uprise 211 respectively, and this each uprise 211 gases can be provided.
One light illuminating unit 26 is a side that is arranged at this circulation tube group 21, the luminescence component that can supply to send light like fluorescent lamp etc. capable of using.
One supplementary units 27 is to be connected to this uprise 211, can supply to replenish the nutritive medium that algae needs, or can directly manage 212 loam cakes in head and burrow, and adds nutritive medium to make things convenient for the user.
Seeing also shown in Figure 3ly, is the enforcement synoptic diagram one for preferred embodiment of the present invention, finds out by knowing among the figure; The pipe connecting 214 of algal culture device 2 of the present invention also can be like aspect shown in the figure, and explanation is to be merely the partial schematic diagram of partial component among this figure in advance; All the other members are as shown in Figure 1; Main explanation this case pipe connecting 214 aspects by this kind aspect, can make the algae flow lead to all uprises 211 by connecting pipe principle equally.
Form by aforesaid assembly, member, explain that now operating principle of the present invention is following:
When carrying out algae culture, be to see through power unit 23 earlier algae liquid is extracted out from storage tank 22, and algae liquid be delivered to manifold unit 24 by power unit 23; And the input aperture 2121 of this pipe 212 is to stretch into this manifold unit 24, by this, needs the algae liquid liquid level in manifold unit 24 can flow into this pipe 212 above these input aperture 2121 algae liquid; And all seeing through pipe connecting 214, each uprise 211 connects; By connecting pipe principle, after oneself head pipe 212 of algae liquid flows into each uprise 211, promptly can be full of each uprise 211 fast; At last, be expelled to this storage tank 22 by the delivery port 2131 of tail pipe 213 again.
By said structure and action, the present invention can effectively avoid algae to be deposited in the uprise 211, increases flow efficiency, promotes algal grown.
Seeing also shown in Figure 4ly, is to be the present invention's enforcement synoptic diagram of a preferred embodiment again, finds out that by knowing among the figure algal culture device 3 combinations of the present invention comprise:
Plural number circulation tube group 31; System comprises the uprise 311 of the ccontaining algae liquid of all right one way or the other at least confession, and in present embodiment, this uprise 311 is to be set to three; Also can be set to more than five, seven or nine; These uprises 311 are to see through a pipe connecting 314 series connection to be provided with, and comprise that one is positioned at the head pipe 312 of front end and the tail pipe 313 that is positioned at tail end, in present embodiment; This pipe connecting 314 is epimere and the hypomere that is arranged at 311 of two uprises respectively, and this pipe 312 comprises that an input aperture 3121 and this tail pipe 313 comprise a delivery port 3131.
One storage tank 32 is to be connected in these delivery ports 3131, and the algae liquid that supplies ccontaining these tail pipes 313 to be exported is to use as storage tanks, can adjust amount of capacity according to practical situation.
One power unit 33 is to be pumping, comprises a water-in 331 and a water outlet 332, and this water-in 331 is connected in this storage tank 32, can supply to extract out this storage tank 32 ccontaining algae liquid.
One manifold unit 34 is to be arranged at these places, pipe 312 top positions, is connected in this input aperture 3121 and this water outlet 332, supplies to receive the algae liquid that this power unit 33 is obtained, and algae liquid is delivered to these input apertures 3121.What need to specify is, input apertures 3121 of these pipes 312 are to stretch into this manifold unit 34, that is to say, must be after the algae liquid manifold unit 34 in arrive certain liquid, and algae liquid just can be managed in 312 by these input apertures 3121 these heads of inflow.By this, the effective algae liquid of each circulation tube group 31 of evenly distribute.
What need special instruction is that this circulation tube group 31 of present embodiment is to be set to plural number, can the array mode arrange setting, in present embodiment, only draws two groups of circulation tube groups 31, also can be set to more than two groups.And all circulation tube groups 31 can be shared this storage tank 32, this power unit 33 and this manifold unit 34, by this, effectively reduce cost, have saved the breed space simultaneously, are fit to a large amount of algae of culturing.
And, in the present embodiment, in figure, do not represent air supply unit, light illuminating unit and supplementary units, but equally can be according to being provided with in present embodiment, having common knowledge the knowledgeable in the affiliated technical field should understand easily.
See also shown in whole accompanying drawings, compared to located by prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
One, fast the algae flow is led to plural uprise by connecting pipe principle, can avoid the algae deposition, increase flow efficiency, promote algal grown.
Two, see through the setting of manifold unit, the algae liquid of each circulation tube group of evenly distribute can avoid the output of algae liquid unequal.
Three, all circulation tube groups can be shared this storage tank, this power unit and this manifold unit, effectively reduce cost, have saved the breed space simultaneously, are fit to a large amount of algae of culturing.
See through above-mentioned detailed description, can fully show the progressive that all has enforcement on the object of the invention and the effect, the usability that has industry is worth, and is present ditty not seen before on the market, meets the patent of invention important document fully, files an application in the whence in accordance with the law.Only the above and is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, when can not be in order to limit the scope that the present invention implemented.Be that all equalizations of doing according to claim of the present invention change and modify, all should belong in the scope that patent of the present invention contains, sincerely please your juror's explicit example for reference, and it is accurate to pray favour, is that institute is to praying.
Claims (10)
1. algal culture device comprises:
One circulation tube group is the uprise that comprises the ccontaining algae liquid of all right one way or the other at least confession, and these upright piping series connection are provided with, and comprises that one is positioned at the head pipe of front end and the tail pipe that is positioned at tail end, and this pipe comprises that an input aperture and this tail pipe comprise a delivery port;
One storage tank is to be connected in this delivery port, the algae liquid that supplies ccontaining this tail pipe to export;
One power unit is to comprise a water-in and a water outlet, and this water-in is connected in this storage tank, can supply to extract out this storage tank ccontaining algae liquid; And
One manifold unit is to be connected in this input aperture and this water outlet, supplies to receive the algae liquid that this power unit is obtained, and algae liquid is delivered to this input aperture.
2. algal culture device as claimed in claim 1 more comprises an air supply unit, is to be connected to this each uprise respectively.
3. algal culture device as claimed in claim 1 more comprises a light illuminating unit, is a side that is arranged at this circulation tube group.
4. algal culture device as claimed in claim 1 more comprises a supplementary units, is to be connected to this uprise.
5. algal culture device as claimed in claim 1, wherein these upright pipings are connected through a pipe connecting.
6. algal culture device as claimed in claim 1, wherein this power unit is a pumping.
7. algal culture device as claimed in claim 1, wherein this manifold unit system is arranged at this place, pipe top position.
8. algal culture device combination comprises:
Plural number circulation tube group is the uprise that comprises the ccontaining algae liquid of all right one way or the other at least confession respectively, and these upright piping series connection are provided with, and comprises that one is positioned at the head pipe of front end and the tail pipe that is positioned at tail end, and this pipe comprises that an input aperture and this tail pipe comprise a delivery port;
One storage tank is to be connected in these delivery ports, the algae liquid that supplies ccontaining these tail pipes to export;
One power unit is to comprise a water-in and a water outlet, and this water-in is connected in this storage tank, can supply to extract out this storage tank ccontaining algae liquid; And
One manifold unit is to be connected in these input apertures and this water outlet, supplies to receive the algae liquid that this power unit is obtained, and algae liquid is delivered to these input apertures.
9. algal culture device combination as claimed in claim 8, wherein setting is arranged with the array mode by this circulation tube group system.
10. algal culture device combination as claimed in claim 8, wherein this manifold unit system is arranged at these places, pipe top position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101352916A CN102660450A (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2012-05-04 | Alga culturing device and combination thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101352916A CN102660450A (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2012-05-04 | Alga culturing device and combination thereof |
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| CN102660450A true CN102660450A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
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| CN2012101352916A Pending CN102660450A (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2012-05-04 | Alga culturing device and combination thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798121A (en) * | 2014-02-08 | 2014-05-21 | 河海大学 | Multifunctional water bloom growth and extinction experiment research system under influence of hydraulic engineering and operation method thereof |
| CN104130929A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-05 | 台美生物资源股份有限公司 | Multi-module circulating-type microalgae breeding system having energy-saving function |
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| CN201214660Y (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-04-01 | 大连汇新钛设备开发有限公司 | Algae culture apparatus |
| CN201813712U (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-05-04 | 逢甲大学 | Upright culture equipment for alga |
| CN201976556U (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-09-21 | 宏观能源科技有限公司 | Upright alga culture device |
| CN202576399U (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-12-05 | 逢甲大学 | Algae breeding device and combination thereof |
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2012
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101245310A (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2008-08-20 | 大连汇新钛设备开发有限公司 | Series connected type unit cell algae optical biological reaction device |
| CN201214660Y (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-04-01 | 大连汇新钛设备开发有限公司 | Algae culture apparatus |
| CN201813712U (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-05-04 | 逢甲大学 | Upright culture equipment for alga |
| CN201976556U (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-09-21 | 宏观能源科技有限公司 | Upright alga culture device |
| CN202576399U (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-12-05 | 逢甲大学 | Algae breeding device and combination thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104130929A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-05 | 台美生物资源股份有限公司 | Multi-module circulating-type microalgae breeding system having energy-saving function |
| CN103798121A (en) * | 2014-02-08 | 2014-05-21 | 河海大学 | Multifunctional water bloom growth and extinction experiment research system under influence of hydraulic engineering and operation method thereof |
| CN103798121B (en) * | 2014-02-08 | 2015-04-15 | 河海大学 | Multifunctional water bloom growth and extinction experiment research system under influence of hydraulic engineering and operation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120912 |