CN104126472B - A kind of breeding method of Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN104126472B CN104126472B CN201410359383.1A CN201410359383A CN104126472B CN 104126472 B CN104126472 B CN 104126472B CN 201410359383 A CN201410359383 A CN 201410359383A CN 104126472 B CN104126472 B CN 104126472B
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Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, disclose the breeding method of a kind of Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling, by by after loam, plant ash and barnyard manure mix homogeneously according to a certain percentage with water drench base material is standby；Select press strip by it from base portion girdling, and sprayed root-growing agent by the place of cutting；Press strip after processing is pressed in the base material of preparation immediately；After a period of time grown up in base material by press strip, cut off contacting of press strip and maternal plant, and the most independent seedling is transplanted.The present invention not only cost is relatively low, and rooting rate is high, and transplanting survival rate is high, and reproduction speed is fast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly relate to the cultivation of a kind of Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling
Method.
Background technology
Fructus Rosae Normalis, is the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the distinctive wild resource of Plateau of Western Sichuan, China, by local person
For " Fructus Ribis Alpestris ".Have another name called thatch pears, oblonga, another name send the spring to return, sting sour pear, nine-headed bird,
Wen Xianguo, is the nutrition treasure fruit of healthcare.The harvest time of Fructus Rosae Normalis was less than 30 days.Fructus Rosae Normalis eight to
JIUYUE fruit maturation, yellow, sometimes band blush.Sarcocarp is crisp, has dense fragranced after maturation.Really
The raw little clavus of Pi Shangmi, custom is referred to as " Fructus Rosae Normalis ".Fruit is contained within the vitamin C enriched, quilt
It is referred to as " king of Vc ".The medical value of Fructus Rosae Normalis is the highest, and its flower, Ye Guo, seed can be used as medicine, and have
Stomach invigorating, help digestion, nourish, effect of antidiarrheal.Particularly Fructus Rosae Normalis is rich in superoxide dismutase,
It is internationally recognized to there is anti-ageing, the active substance of protective effect on cancer risk, also there is antiviral, radioprotective
Effect, prevent and treat aspect at cardiovascular, digestive system and various tumor disease, apply the widest
General.The fruit of Fructus Rosae Normalis is also the first-class raw material of processing health food simultaneously, ripe Fructus Rosae Normalis meat
Matter plumpness, sweet and sour, fruit are rich in sugar, vitamin, carotene, organic acid and kind more than 20
Aminoacid, more than 10 plant the trace element useful to human body, and superoxide dismutase.According to 1995
The year expert such as Guizhou Agriculture College Wu Li husband and Beijing Medical University Song Pu chrysanthemum test, discovery Sucus Rosae Normalis
Can effectively block the formation of the carcinogen N-nitrous proline that body is endogenously synthesized, can prevent
Hepatocarcinoma, nervous system tumor and lung, renal swelling carcinogenesis.Fructus Rosae Normalis is applied not only to alcoholic, also by with
In producing preserved fruit in a large number, market demand is very big.Therefore, current various places the most actively expand Fructus Rosae Normalis
Cultivation.
At present, the breeding method of Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling mainly has cottage propagation, division propagation, press strip numerous
Grow and propagation by grafiting.Cuttage breeding method makes the Fructus Rosae Normalis after surviving can inherit the excellent of maternal plant
Non-defective unit matter, but the survival rate of cuttage is relatively low.Cost needed for division propagation method is relatively low, but
It is plant limited source, is unfavorable for substantial amounts of cultivation new talent.Propagation by grafiting method can make plant
Farthest inherit the good characteristic of maternal plant, and cultivation period can be shortened, but grafting
Survival rate relatively low and need cultivate stock, cumbersome.The plant that mound layering method obtains
Kind is consistent with maternal plant, and breeding method is relatively simple, saves manpower and material resources, but existing
Press strip method makes press strip rooting rate relatively low, and after transplanting, survival rate is on the low side.By in online inspection
Rope, Application No. 201310160439.6 discloses " a kind of Fructus Rosae Normalis method for quickly breeding ", and it leads to
With crossing selection seedbed, open railway carriage or compartment wholely, take fringe bar, cuttage, manage and go out garden process step and obtain
Obtain Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling.The method reproduction speed is fast, but rooting rate is on the low side, and the survival rate of transplanting is on the low side,
And processing method more bothers.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide the breeding method of a kind of Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling, to solve
When certainly using mound layering mode to cultivate Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling in prior art, rooting rate is low and moves
The deficiency that cultivation survival rate is low and exists.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:
The breeding method of a kind of Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling, comprises the steps:
(1) preparation base material: by loam, plant ash and barnyard manure mix homogeneously, and drench with water
Obtain base material after being 20-30% to its humidity, this base material is loaded in bag standby；
(2) selection of press strip and pretreatment: in the annual 3-4 month, growth selection is vigorous
The peripheral branch of Fructus Rosae Normalis tree is as press strip, by it at base portion girdling 2-4, and is being sprayed by the place of cutting
Root-growing agent；
(3) ridging of press strip: the press strip after processing in step (2) is pressed into step (1) immediately
In the base material of preparation, the degree of depth is 8-12cm, and the humidity keeping base material is 20-30%；
(4) press strip separates with maternal plant: after press strip cultivates 4-5 month in base material, cut off
Press strip contacts with maternal plant, and is transplanted by the most independent Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling.
Described loam, plant ash, the weight ratio of barnyard manure are (20-30): (5-10): (6-8).
Described loam, plant ash, the weight ratio of barnyard manure are 25:8:7.
Described root-growing agent is the raw material composition of following weight portion: heteroauxing 80-100 part,
Inositol 9-11 part, Vc1-2 part.
The degree of depth in described press strip press-in base material is 10cm.
In described step (4), when Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling is transplanted, together with cultivating this seedling
Base material is removed in the lump, makes Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling plant in the case of without departing from female soil.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1. using loam, plant ash and barnyard manure is base material, can provide the battalion needed for growth for press strip
Support, it is not necessary to additionally fertilising increases cost.
2. process with root-growing agent after girdling taked by pair press strip, substantially increase the rooting rate of press strip,
Reach more than 99%.
3. when transplanting, base material is removed in the lump, planted in the case of Seedling body is without departing from female soil
Kind, the survival rate of transplanting can be made to 98%.
Detailed description of the invention
Those skilled in the art understands for convenience, is the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment
Further description.Embodiment is only the illustration to this invention, not to the present invention
Limiting, the step not making in embodiment to illustrate is all prior art, does not do at this and retouches in detail
State.
Plant ash of the present invention is the residue after burning plants, and its main component is carbonic acid
Potassium.Because plant ash is the ashes after burning plants, so being the mineral element contained by all plants,
Plant ash nearly all contains.What wherein content was most is potassium element, the general 6-12% in potassium,
Wherein 90% it is above water solublity, exists with carbonate form；Next to that phosphorus, typically contain
1.5-3%；Seek possibly together with the trace such as calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulfur and ferrum, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum
Support element.The fertilizer efficiency of plant ash is better than chemical fertilizer.It is a kind of wide material sources, with low cost,
Nutrient is complete, the obvious inorganic farm manure of fertilizer efficiency.
Barnyard manure of the present invention be livestock waste and gasket materials, feedstuff stubble mixed-stacking also
Fertilizer through microbial action.Rich in organic and various nutrients.
Loam of the present invention is do not contain the foreign material such as a large amount of rubble or rubble common
Loess or black earth.
Embodiment one
The breeding method of a kind of Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling, comprises the steps:
(1) preparation base material: be that 20:5:6 mixes according to weight ratio by loam, plant ash and barnyard manure
Close uniformly, and with water drench to its humidity be after 20% base material, this base material is loaded in bag standby
With, every packed base material 30kg；
(2) selection of press strip and pretreatment: at March 1, the Fructus Rosae Normalis that growth selection is vigorous
The peripheral branch of tree is as press strip, by it at base portion girdling 2, and is being sprayed root-growing agent by the place of cutting,
This root-growing agent is to be mixed according to the amount of 80:9:1 by heteroauxing, inositol and Vc, spray
The degree drenched will be for will be drenched by the place of cutting；
(3) ridging of press strip: the press strip after processing in step (2) is pressed into step (1) immediately
In the base material of preparation, pressing a press strip in every bag of base material, the degree of depth is 8cm, keeps the wet of base material
Degree is 20%；
(4) press strip separates with maternal plant: after press strip is cultivated 5 months in base material, cut off pressure
Bar contacts with maternal plant, and is transplanted by the most independent Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling, during transplanting,
Remove in the lump together with base stock bag, after digging the hole planted, take off the sack of dress base material, by base
Hole put into together with Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling by material, and then blinding i.e. completes to transplant.
Press strip 200 in aforementioned manners, take root 199, and the seedling after taking root moves
Plant, survival rate 99%.
Embodiment two
The breeding method of a kind of Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling, comprises the steps:
(1) preparation base material: be that 30:10:8 mixes according to weight ratio by loam, plant ash and barnyard manure
Close uniformly, and with water drench to its humidity be after 30% base material, this base material is loaded in bag standby
With, every packed base material 30kg；
(2) selection of press strip and pretreatment: at April 1, the Fructus Rosae Normalis that growth selection is vigorous
The peripheral branch of tree is as press strip, by it at base portion girdling 4, and is being sprayed root-growing agent by the place of cutting,
This root-growing agent is to be mixed according to the amount of 100:11:2 by heteroauxing, inositol and Vc,
The degree of spray will be for will be drenched by the place of cutting；
(3) ridging of press strip: the press strip after processing in step (2) is pressed into step (1) immediately
In the base material of preparation, being pressed into a press strip in every bag of base material, the degree of depth is 12cm, keeps base material
Humidity be 30%；
(4) press strip separates with maternal plant: after press strip is cultivated 4 months in base material, cut off pressure
Bar contacts with maternal plant, and is transplanted by the most independent Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling, during transplanting,
Remove in the lump together with base stock bag, after digging the hole planted, take off the sack of dress base material, by base
Hole put into together with Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling by material, and then blinding i.e. completes to transplant.
Press strip 200 in aforementioned manners, take root 198, and the seedling after taking root moves
Plant, survival rate 98%.
Embodiment three
The breeding method of a kind of Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling, comprises the steps:
(1) preparation base material: be that 25:8:7 mixes according to weight ratio by loam, plant ash and barnyard manure
Close uniformly, and with water drench to its humidity be after 25% base material, this base material is loaded in bag standby
With, every packed base material 30kg；
(2) selection of press strip and pretreatment: at March 15, the Fructus Rosae Normalis that growth selection is vigorous
The peripheral branch of tree is as press strip, by it at base portion girdling 3, and is being sprayed root-growing agent by the place of cutting,
This root-growing agent is to be mixed according to the amount of 90:10:1.5 by heteroauxing, inositol and Vc,
The degree of spray will be for will be drenched by the place of cutting；
(3) ridging of press strip: the press strip after processing in step (2) is pressed into step (1) immediately
In the base material of preparation, being pressed into a press strip in every bag of base material, the degree of depth is 10cm, keeps base material
Humidity be 25%；
(4) press strip separates with maternal plant: after press strip is cultivated 4 months in base material, cut off pressure
Bar contacts with maternal plant, and is transplanted by the most independent Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling, during transplanting,
Remove in the lump together with base stock bag, after digging the hole planted, take off the sack of dress base material, by base
Hole put into together with Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling by material, and then blinding i.e. completes to transplant.
Press strip 200 in aforementioned manners, take root 200, and the seedling after taking root moves
Plant, survival rate 100%.
Claims (4)
1. the breeding method of a Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1) preparation base material: by loam, plant ash and barnyard manure mix homogeneously, loam, vegetation
Ash, the weight ratio of barnyard manure are (20-30): (5-10): (6-8), and drench to its humidity with water
For obtaining base material after 20-30%, this base material is loaded in bag standby；
(2) selection of press strip and pretreatment: in the annual 3-4 month, growth selection is vigorous
The peripheral branch of Fructus Rosae Normalis tree is as press strip, by it at base portion girdling 2-4, and is being sprayed by the place of cutting
Root-growing agent, described root-growing agent is the raw material composition of following weight portion: heteroauxing 80-100
Part, inositol 9-11 part, Vc1-2 part；
(3) ridging of press strip: the press strip after processing in step (2) is pressed into step (1) immediately
In the base material of preparation, the degree of depth is 8-12cm, and the humidity keeping base material is 20-30%；
(4) press strip separates with maternal plant: after press strip cultivates 4-5 month in base material, cut off
Press strip contacts with maternal plant, and is transplanted by the most independent Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling.
2. the breeding method of Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
State loam, plant ash, the weight ratio of barnyard manure are 25:8:7.
3. the breeding method of Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The degree of depth stated in press strip press-in base material is 10cm.
4. the breeding method of Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
State in step (4), when Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling is transplanted, together with the base material one cultivating this seedling
And remove, make Fructus Rosae Normalis seedling plant in the case of without departing from female soil.
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| CN103907523A (en) * | 2014-04-26 | 2014-07-09 | 梅州市盛通科技有限公司 | Overhead-layering rapid propagation method of camellia chrysantha seedlings |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101036446A (en) * | 2007-04-28 | 2007-09-19 | 曹尚银 | Quick propagating method of megranate |
| CN103636390A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Air layering breeding method for chaenomeles speciosa |
| CN103907523A (en) * | 2014-04-26 | 2014-07-09 | 梅州市盛通科技有限公司 | Overhead-layering rapid propagation method of camellia chrysantha seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《丰水梨无公害栽培技术》;全国农产品商务信息公共服务平台;《http://nc.mofcom.gov.cn/news/18504265.html》;20130515;第12、19段 * |
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