CN104122991A - 动作感测装置及其封装方法 - Google Patents

动作感测装置及其封装方法 Download PDF

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CN104122991A
CN104122991A CN201310731621.2A CN201310731621A CN104122991A CN 104122991 A CN104122991 A CN 104122991A CN 201310731621 A CN201310731621 A CN 201310731621A CN 104122991 A CN104122991 A CN 104122991A
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sensing
fixed bed
substrate
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sensing cell
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谢明勋
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Lite On Semiconductor Corp
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Dunnan Science And Tech Co Ltd
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Priority to EP14166259.3A priority Critical patent/EP2799963A3/en
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种动作感测装置及其封装方法,该装置用于感测红外线光源,包含有一基板;一感测单元,设置于该基板上,用来感测红外线光源;一固定层,覆盖于该感测单元之上,用来固定并保护该感测单元,具有一开口;一防护层,形成于该开口之上;以及一镀膜层,覆盖于该固定层,用来吸收红外线光源,其中,该镀膜层未覆盖于该开口。

Description

动作感测装置及其封装方法
【技术领域】
本发明相关于一种动作感测装置及其封装方法,尤指一种通过侦测红外光感测物体位移及动作的动作感测装置及其封装方法。 
【背景技术】
随着科技的进步,电脑系统在日常生活中所扮演的角色,已从过去单纯的字处理、程序运算,到今天复杂的影音视讯、电玩娱乐,因而成为现代信息社会中最重要的工具之一。而担负起接口控制的输入设备的技术,也推陈出新的不断进化。 
许多电脑系统皆配备有多元化的功能,因此,必须使用各种感测装置来进行周边环境的侦测,以进行相对应的应用。其中,动作感测装置可将用户的动作转换成讯号,提供具有运算能力的电子装置运用,以控制如显示设备上图形光标或指针的移动、搭配图形用户接口在显示设备上选取对象及执行控制的功能等,使得用户可以藉此装置与电脑系统进行直接的互动。在此情形下,如何实现动作感测装置也就成为业界所努力的目标之一。 
【发明内容】
因此,本发明提供一种通过侦测红外光感测物体位移及动作的动作感测装置及其封装方法。 
本发明揭露一种动作感测装置,用于感测红外线光源,包含有一基板;一感测单元,设置于该基板上,用来感测红外线光源;一固定层,覆盖于该感测单元之上,用来固定并保护该感测单元,具有一开口;一防护层,形成于该开口之上;以及一镀膜层,覆盖于该固定层,用来吸收红外线光源,其中,该镀膜层未覆盖于该开口。 
本发明另揭露一种封装方法,用于一动作感测装置,包含有设置一感测单元于一基板上;以复数条连接线接合该感测单元及该基板;形成一固定层,以覆盖该感测单元;进行一半切割程序,以于该固定层形成一开口;于该开口注入一材质,以形成一防护层;以及进行镀膜,以使一镀膜层覆盖于该固定层,其中该镀膜层未覆盖于该开口。 
【附图说明】
图1为本发明实施例一动作感测装置的示意图。 
图2为本发明实施例另一动作感测装置的示意图。 
图3-1为本发明实施例复数个动作感测装置之示意图的俯视图。 
图3-2为本发明实施例复数个动作感测装置之示意图的侧视图。 
图4为本发明实施例一流程的流程图。 
【主要元件符号说明】 
10                                  动作感测装置 
100                                 基板 
102                                 感测单元 
104                                 固定层 
106                                 防护层 
108                                 镀膜层 
110                                 开口 
200                                 透镜单元 
40                                  封装流程 
400~414                            步骤 
BW                                  焊线 
【具体实施方式】
请参考图1,图1为本发明实施例一动作感测装置10的剖面图。动作感测装置10包含一基板100、一感测单元102、一固定层104、一保护层106以及一镀膜层108。感测单元102设置于基板100上,用来接收红外光,以侦测外界物体的移动及位移。固定层104覆盖于感测单元102之上,用来固定并保护感测单元102。此外,固定层104具有一开口110,用来设置保护层106。镀膜层108覆盖于固定层104,用来阻隔额外的红外光入射至感测单元102。值得注意的是,镀膜层108未覆盖于开口110(即未阻挡光线由开口110入射至感测单元102之路径),以确保动作感测装置10正常运作。如此一来,此实施例即可实现用来感测物体位移及动作的动作感测装置10。 
详细来说,基板100可为一印刷电路板(printed circuit board,PCB)或是由导线架(lead frame)所形成的基板,但不限于此。在图1中,感测单元102为一芯片,其通过复数条焊线(Bonding Wire)连接至基板100上的接点(Pad),以进行讯号传输。需注意的是,图1中仅绘示两条焊线BW作为代表。基板100上所有焊线与接点的材 质皆可为金、铜或铝等导电材料。固定层104形成于感测单元102的上方,其系以如硅树脂(Silicone)、环氧化物(Epoxy)或紫外线硬化胶(UV Curable Adhesive)等可通过红外光的透光胶所组成。通过一半切割(half-cutting)程序,固定层104之上方可形成一开口110。防护层106系设置(如注入)于固定层104上的开口110,其可由可通过红外光的透光胶(如硅树脂)所形成。 
最后,由于感测单元102进行物体感测之运作系通过红外光的侦测来完成,因此感测单元102对于周围任何红外光的变化皆十分敏感。在此状况下,须使用包含有阻挡红外光的成分的镀膜层108覆盖于固定层104,以阻挡位于特定频率范围的红外光进入,从而避免影响感测单元102的感测结果。需注意的是,镀膜层108未覆盖于防护层106(即开口110),以确保红外光入射至感测单元102的路径。此外,形成镀膜层108之方式亦未有所限。举例来说,镀膜层108可经由旋转镀膜(spin coating)程序而形成于固定层104之外围。如此一来,感测单元102可接收经由开口110入射的红外光,从而感测外界物体的位移及动作。举例来说,由于外界物体的位置和形状的不同,外界物体反射的光线也会有所不同。因此,动作感测装置10可通过感测物体反射的红外光,得知物体的位移及动作。其中,感测单元102所接收的红外光可由一红外光发射单元(未绘示于图1)所产生,但不限于此。 
值得注意的是,本发明提供一种通过简洁程序实现的动作感测装置。根据不同应用及设计理念,本领域具通常知识者应可实施合适的更动及修改。举例来说,感测单元102可改为通过接收如紫外光、可见光等不同频率范围的光线,来进行感测物体的运作。需注意的是,当感测单元102接收的光线的频率范围改变时,镀膜层108吸收的光线的频率范围亦需被相对应修改,以避免影响感测单元102的感测结果。 
请参考图2,图2为本发明实施例一动作感测装置20的示意图。动作感测装置20类似于图1所示的动作感测装置10,因此具有相似功能的元件沿用相同的符号。不同于动作感测装置10,动作感测装置20于感测单元102之上方(固定层104内)新增一透镜单元200。透镜单元200用来聚集光线,以使感测单元102之运作更有效率。根据不同应用,透镜单元200可为以不同方式形成之透镜元件。举例来说,透镜单元200可为一晶圆级透镜(Wafer Level Lens),从而利用晶圆级制造技术来降低成本。 
在上述实施例中,皆以单颗动作感测装置来描述其架构及封装方式。一般来说, 厂商在制作动作感测装置的封装体时,是一层一层地铺设整片封装材料,同时生产多个封装体,再逐一切割为个别的封装体。请参考图3-1和图3-2,图3-1和图3-2为本发明实施例复数个动作感测装置之上视图及侧视图。。根据不同应用,上述实施例所揭露之动作感测装置可以不同的封装方式进行封装。举例来说,于动作传感器进行封装时,一感测单元首先被设置于一基板上,并通过复数条焊线连接至基板上的接点,从而形成讯号传输路径。接下来,藉由进行封装程序形成覆盖于感测单元上方的一固定层,以保护并固定感测单元。随后,进行一半切割(half-cutting)程序,以于固定层之上方形成一开口。于固定层形成开口之后,接着注入透光胶(如硅树脂),以于开口内形成一保护层。最后,通过执行镀膜程序(如旋转镀膜),可于固定层之外部形成一镀膜层。需注意的是,镀膜层未覆盖于固定层之开口。通过上述步骤,可取得如图3-1和图3-2所示的复数个封装体(即动作感测装置)。在图3-1和图3-2中,每一方格皆为一个封装体,经由切割即可形成个别的动作感测装置。 
关于上述动作感测装置之封装方式可归纳为一封装流程40,如图4所示。封装流程40包含以下步骤: 
步骤400:开始。 
步骤402:设置一感测单元于一基板上。 
步骤404:以复数条连接线接合该感测单元及该基板。 
步骤406:形成一固定层,以覆盖该感测单元。 
步骤408:进行一半切割程序,以于该固定层形成一开口。 
步骤410:于该开口注入一材质,以形成一防护层。 
步骤412:进行镀膜,以使一镀膜层覆盖于该固定层,其中该镀膜层未覆盖于该开口。 
步骤414:结束。 
根据流程40,可取得如图3-1和图3-2所示复数个动作感测装置。于进行封装切割后,即可获得单一的动作感测装置。关于流程40的详细运作过程可参考上述,为求简洁,在此不赘述。 
综上所述,上述实施例所揭露的封装方法利用简洁的制程,实现藉由侦测红外光感测物体位移及动作的动作感测装置。藉此,本发明可以低廉的成本,实现高精准度的动作感测装置。 
以上所述仅为本发明之较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做之均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明之涵盖范围。 

Claims (8)

1.一种动作感测装置,用于感测红外线光源,包含有:
一基板;
一感测单元,设置于该基板上,用来感测红外线光源;
一固定层,覆盖于该感测单元之上,用来固定并保护该感测单元,具有一开口;
一防护层,形成于该开口之上;以及
一镀膜层,覆盖于该固定层,用来吸收红外线光源,其中,该镀膜层未覆盖于该开口。
2.如权利要求1所述的动作感测装置,另包含有:
一透镜单元,设置于该感测单元的上方及该固定层之中。
3.如权利要求1所述的动作感测装置,其中该固定层之材质包含有硅树脂、环氧化物及紫外线硬化胶中其中一者。
4.如权利要求1所述的动作感测装置,其中该防护层之材质包含有硅树脂。
5.一种封装方法,用于一动作感测装置,包含有:
设置一感测单元于一基板上;
以复数条连接线接合该感测单元及该基板;
形成一固定层,以覆盖该感测单元;
进行一半切割程序,以于该固定层形成一开口;
于该开口注入一材质,以形成一防护层;以及
进行镀膜,以使一镀膜层覆盖于该固定层,其中该镀膜层未覆盖于该开口。
6.如权利要求5所述的封装方法,其中于以复数条连接线接合该感测单元及该基板后,该封装方法另包含有:
于该感测单元之上方,设置一透镜单元。
7.如权利要求5所述的封装方法,其中该固定层的材质包含有硅树脂、环氧化物及紫外线硬化胶中其中一者。
8.如权利要求5所述的封装方法,其中该材质包含有硅树脂。
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