CN104115718B - It is a kind of that form bending trees are carried out with the trunk swage and its application method that surgery directly changes shaping - Google Patents
It is a kind of that form bending trees are carried out with the trunk swage and its application method that surgery directly changes shaping Download PDFInfo
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- CN104115718B CN104115718B CN201410378222.7A CN201410378222A CN104115718B CN 104115718 B CN104115718 B CN 104115718B CN 201410378222 A CN201410378222 A CN 201410378222A CN 104115718 B CN104115718 B CN 104115718B
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Abstract
It is a kind of that form bending trees are carried out with the trunk swage that surgery directly changes shaping, including alignment lever body, upper fixing clip, supporting block, lower fixing clip and tightener, lever body is straightened to be arranged in trunk notch side, upper fixing clip and lower fixing clip are arranged at the other side of trunk notch, upper fixing clip is clamping on the trunk of trunk notch epimere by tightener and the upper end of alignment lever body, lower fixing clip is clamping on the trunk of trunk notch hypomere by tightener and the lower end of alignment lever body, and supporting block setting is between trunk and alignment lever body.The trunk of notch epimere progress flexible gradual change can be resetted by it and be straightened and fix, prevent from causing trunk to fracture or break bark in straight overexert in the process again, can ensure that the success rate that the bending trunk operation to big specification topiary is straightened.The unsalable tree of low value can be made to become the situation of selling well tree of high added value, the economic benefit of tree farmer can be increased substantially.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting tree technical field of cultivation, relate more specifically to trunk alignment technique.
Background technology
In the cultivating process of greening timber Trees, the logical straight degree of trunk directly influences the price of trees, dry-shaped straight
2~3 times are differed with the trees price of form bending, and leads to frank relatively low, example with conventional the obtained trees form of breeding method
If zelkova schneideriana is less than 25%, it is frankly the technical barrier for directly affecting tree farmer's income that it is logical, which how to improve trunk shape,.It was cultivated in zelkova schneideriana
Cheng Zhong, it is necessary to shape pruning is carried out to branch in due course, however tree trunk is easy to generate the bending of crutch shape at pruning, to being at present
Only also have and finds a kind of solution that bending trunk can be made to carry out again straight shaping.
Although disclosing a kind of trimming and finishing method of zelkova schneideriana in Chinese patent 201110219654.X, this method is pair
The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 2~3 centimetres of (age of tree 4 years or less) treelets conventional cosmetic method, this method using method of artificially wringing dry, to trunk and branch
Item carries out binding processing and pulls facture, although the patented method is to improving zelkova schneideriana cultivation, directly dry zelkova schneideriana seedling has certain benefit,
But the straight dry rate of zelkova schneideriana is not also high, when zelkova schneideriana grow to it is then helpless when the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground appears above bending defect more than 5 centimetres.According to
Statistics, when zelkova schneideriana grows to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground more than 5 centimetres or more from treelet seedling, trunk leads to straight ratio less than 30%.
Applicant has invented a kind of straight to big specification form bending trees progress surgery by research and a large number of experiments thus
The method for changing shaping, can make the unsalable tree of low value become the situation of selling well tree of high added value, can increase substantially tree by this method
The economic benefit of agriculture.The core technology of this method is：Treating topiary, to carry out fertilising maintenance, pruning loss of weight, operation successively multiple straight
Restore with fixed, specific requirement is as follows：
The first step, fertilising maintenance：It treats topiary and carries out fertilising maintenance, using the method spreaded manuer in holes, increase the 11-12 months in winter
5-10 kilograms/plant of decomposed manure is applied, the purpose that the step is arranged is to carry out the multiple straight operation of surgery for the tree body coming year to provide nutrition
Basis；
Second step, pruning loss of weight：The month in spring 2-3 before trees rudiment, the branch for treating topiary are evacuated, and master is retained
Dry branch carries out cutting back to longer branch, mitigates tree crown weight；The purpose that the step is arranged is when trunk carries out the multiple straight operation of surgery
Afterwards, can reduce wind blows trunk rocks active force and its own gravity, mitigates trunk and rocks the influence to notch restoration ecosystem；
Third walks, and operation is multiple straight：When 4-5 month sap flows, the curved trunk progress surgery stripping and slicing of band for treating shaping is multiple
Straight corrective surgery, concrete operation method are：It is sawed by hand in the outside of bending inflection point and carries out flat sawing, saw kerf is parallel to the ground,
Saw kerf depth is the 1/4-3/4 of the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and value and the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground are proportional, are then tilted down out above horizontal saw kerf
Saw, is sawn into a wedge font, then takes out wedge font wooden unit；The angle of wedge font wooden unit is dry according to trunk bending degree and zelkova schneideriana
The elastic deformation amount of body determines；
4th step, it is fixed to restore：Using trunk swage to the trunk of the trunk of trunk notch upper end and notch lower end into
Row flexible gradual change, which resets, to be straightened and fixes, and concrete operations main points are：First by trunk swage be straightened lever body one end with cut
The tree trunk of mouth upper end is fixed, and supporting block is then arranged between alignment lever body and tree trunk, and supporting block is arranged on notch
On the trunk at end, by being straightened the lower end flexible force application of lever, flexibility is carried out gradually to the tree trunk of notch upper end using lever principle
Become multiple straight correction, it is multiple to fix the tree trunk of the lower end for being straightened lever and notch lower end behind position, then with thimerosal to again directly after
Incision carry out disinfection, be used in combination aseptic packaging band to wrap up the cut sealing after compound, can prevent outside moisture from entering wound
Mouthful, and trees can be prevented and bleeding occur.
Since present invention employs surgical cutting operation methods by one wedge font block of the lateral resection in trunk knee,
It is multiple straight that the wedge figure space conceded using the elastic deformation amount and excision of trunk itself makes bending trunk be realized in knee, passes through
Trunk swage carries out flexible gradual change to the trunk of notch epimere and resets alignment, lever principle is used in the process straight again, by grasping
Make personnel and carry out flexible pressure to being straightened lever force side in trunk swage, prevents from causing to set in straight overexert in the process again
It is dry to fracture or break bark (forming layer), it can ensure that the success rate of the bending trunk operation alignment to big specification topiary.
In the method, it is Core equipment to treat the trunk swage that topiary carries out again used in straight correction course.
Invention content：
Form bending trees are carried out with the trunk swage that surgery directly changes shaping the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of, it is
The indispensable equipment that surgery directly changes shaping is carried out to form bending trees.
It is a kind of that form bending trees are carried out with the trunk swage that surgery directly changes shaping, including alignment lever body, upper fixation
Fixture block, supporting block, lower fixing clip and tightener, alignment lever body setting is in trunk notch side, upper fixing clip and lower solid
Clamp block is arranged at the other side of trunk notch, and upper fixing clip is being set by the way that the upper end of tightener and alignment lever body is clamping
On the trunk of dry notch epimere, lower fixing clip is clamping in trunk notch hypomere by the lower end of tightener and alignment lever body
On trunk, supporting block setting is between trunk and alignment lever body.
Further, the installation position of supporting block is located above trunk notch.
Further, supporting block is equipped with limiting slot with trunk contact surface.
Further, the alignment lever body is made of lever, cross tube and sheer pole, at the center of cross tube and sheer pole
Position is equipped with the locating slot coordinated with trunk, and the threaded hole mating with tightener is arranged in the both sides of locating slot.
Further, fixed fixture block includes fixed ear base, pressing slot and through-hole, and pressing slot is arranged in upper fixing clip
Middle part, for wrap up positioning trunk, pressing slot both sides be equipped with fixed ear base, on fixed ear base be equipped with through-hole, be used for
Interspersed tightener.
Further, lower fixing clip structure is identical as upper fixing clip.
Further, the cross-sectional shape equipped with limiting slot is V-arrangement in supporting block.
Further, it is equipped with cushion in locating slot, pressing slot, limiting slot.
The application method of trunk swage of the present invention is as follows：
The first step first by the upper end being straightened in trunk swage on lever body against in the tree trunk of notch upper end, and is located at
Upper fixing clip is placed on the other side of the tree trunk of trunk notch upper end by the same side of trunk notch, will be upper solid with tightener
The upper end of clamp block and alignment lever body includes on trunk, and the upper end for being straightened lever body in trunk swage is made to be fixed on trunk
On, fixed point is be straightened lever body total length 1/4~1/3 away from the distance above notch；
Second step, by supporting block setting between alignment lever body and trunk, the installation position of supporting block is in notch
Top is close to incision, then in the lower end flexible force application of alignment lever body, using lever principle to the tree trunk of notch upper end into
Row flexible gradual change resets alignment, multiple tentatively to tie up the tree trunk of the lower end for being straightened lever body and notch lower end with rope behind position
It is fixed；
Third walks, and lower fixing clip tightener is connect with alignment lever body lower end, trunk swage is made to cut operation
Mouth upper-lower section trunk is gripped；
4th step carries out disinfection to the bark of multiple straight cut surrounding with thimerosal, then with aseptic packaging band to after compound
The bottom-up carry out grafting of notch can prevent outside moisture from entering wound and preventing trees and bleeding occurs.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is to prepare multiple straight preceding and trunk swage attachment structure schematic diagram after the notch of knee after topiary；
Fig. 2 be after topiary after incision is multiple straight with trunk swage attachment structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is a kind of sectional structure enlarged diagrams of the Fig. 2 at A-A；
Fig. 4 is another sectional structure enlarged diagrams of the Fig. 2 at A-A；
Fig. 5 is that upper fixing clip is illustrated by tightener and the connection structure of alignment lever body upper end in trunk swage
Figure；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for being straightened lever body；
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of supporting block.
In figure, 1- is straightened lever body；The upper fixing clips of 2-；3- supporting blocks；Fixing clip under 4-；5- tighteners；6- is sterile
Strap；7- cushions；11- levers；12- cross tubes；13- sheer poles；14- locating slots；15- threaded holes；21- fixed ear bases；
22- presses slot；23- through-holes；31- limiting slots.
Specific implementation mode：
Embodiment 1 is that the zelkova schneideriana that 10 centimetres of forms have bending carries out again straight shaping to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, includes following step successively
Suddenly：
The first step, fertilising maintenance：It treats topiary and carries out fertilising maintenance, 11-12 months in winter are using the side spreaded manuer in holes
Method increases 5-10 kilograms/plant of decomposed manure, and the purpose that the step is arranged is to carry out the multiple straight operation of surgery for the tree body coming year to provide
Nutrition foundation；
Second step, pruning loss of weight：Before the 2-3 month trees rudiments of next spring, the branch for treating topiary is dredged
It dissipates, retains trunk branch, cutting back is carried out to longer branch, mitigates tree crown weight；The purpose that the step is arranged is when trunk progress is outer
After the multiple straight operation of section, can reduce wind blows trunk rocks active force and its own gravity, mitigates trunk and rocks to notch recovery
The influence of growth；
Third walks, and operation is multiple straight：When 4-5 month sap flows, the curved trunk progress surgery stripping and slicing of band for treating shaping is multiple
Straight corrective surgery, concrete operation method are：It is sawed by hand in the outside of bending inflection point and carries out flat sawing, saw kerf is parallel to the ground,
Saw kerf depth is 6~7 centimetres, and saw is then tilted down out above horizontal saw kerf, a wedge font is sawn into, then takes out wedge word
Shape wooden unit；The angle of wedge font wooden unit is according to the elastic deformation amount of trunk bending degree and zelkova schneideriana stem body determination, in this example, on
Trunk is 35 degree with lower trunk bending drift angle, therefore the angle of wedge font wooden unit is 30 degree in this example；
4th step, it is fixed to restore：Using trunk swage to the trunk of the trunk of trunk notch upper end and notch lower end into
Row flexible gradual change, which resets, to be straightened and fixes, and concrete operations main points are：First by trunk swage be straightened lever body one end with cut
The tree trunk of mouth upper end is fixed, and supporting block is then arranged between alignment lever body and tree trunk, and supporting block is arranged on notch
On the trunk at end, by being straightened the lower end flexible force application of lever, flexibility is carried out gradually to the tree trunk of notch upper end using lever principle
Become multiple straight correction, it is multiple to fix the tree trunk of the lower end for being straightened lever and notch lower end behind position, then with thimerosal to again directly after
Incision carry out disinfection, be used in combination aseptic packaging band to wrap up the cut sealing after compound, can prevent outside moisture from entering wound
Mouthful, and trees can be prevented and bleeding occur.
It treats topiary above-mentioned and carries out again trunk swage used in straight correction course, including alignment lever body 1,
Upper fixing clip 2, supporting block 3, lower fixing clip 4 and tightener 5, alignment lever body 1 are arranged in trunk notch side, upper fixation
Fixture block 2 and lower fixing clip 4 are arranged at the other side of trunk notch, and upper fixing clip 2 passes through tightener 5 and alignment lever body
1 upper end is clamping on the trunk of trunk notch epimere, and lower fixing clip 4 is pressed from both sides by tightener 5 and the lower end of alignment lever body 1
Gu on the trunk of trunk notch hypomere, the setting of supporting block 3 is located between trunk and alignment lever body 1 on trunk notch
Side is equipped with limiting slot 31 in supporting block 3 and trunk contact surface；The alignment lever body 1 is by lever 11, cross tube 12 and sheer pole
13 compositions, the locating slot 14 coordinated with trunk are equipped in the center of cross tube 12 and sheer pole 13, the two of locating slot 14
Side is arranged with the threaded hole 15 mating with tightener 5；Fixed fixture block 2 includes fixed ear base 21, pressing slot 22 and leads to
Hole 23, pressing slot 22 is arranged at the middle part of upper fixing clip 2, for wrapping up positioning trunk, is equipped in the both sides of pressing slot 22 solid
Determine ear mount 21, through-hole 23 is equipped on fixed ear base 21, for interting tightener 5；Lower 4 structure of fixing clip and upper fixing clip
2 is identical；The cross-sectional shape of the locating slot 14, pressing slot 22 and limiting slot 31 is arc groove or dovetail groove, is set in slot
Flexible pad 7.
The application method of the trunk swage is as follows：
The first step first by the upper end being straightened in trunk swage on lever body 1 against in the tree trunk of notch upper end, and is located at
Upper fixing clip 2 is placed on the other side of the tree trunk of trunk notch upper end by the same side of trunk notch, will be upper with tightener 5
The upper end of fixing clip 2 and alignment lever body 1 includes on trunk, and the upper end for being straightened lever body 1 in trunk swage is made to fix
On trunk, fixed point is be straightened 1 total length of lever body 1/4~1/3 away from the distance above notch；
Second step, by the setting of supporting block 3 between alignment lever body 1 and trunk, the installation position of supporting block 3 is in notch
Top close to incision, then alignment lever body 1 lower end flexible force application, using lever principle to the tree trunk of notch upper end
It carries out flexible gradual change and resets alignment, the tree trunk rope of the multiple lower end and notch lower end that will be straightened lever body 1 behind position is preliminary
Tie up fixation；
Third walks, and lower fixing clip 4 is connect with tightener 5 with 1 lower end of alignment lever body, makes trunk swage to operation
Notch upper-lower section trunk is gripped；
4th step carries out disinfection to the bark of multiple straight cut surrounding with thimerosal, then with aseptic packaging band 6 to after compound
The bottom-up carry out grafting of notch can prevent outside moisture from entering wound and preventing trees and bleeding occurs.
Although the present invention is illustrated by taking zelkova schneideriana as an example, it is applicable in the straightization shaping school of the various economic nursery stocks of big specification
Directly, different for different trees fertilising maintenance, the time of pruning loss of weight the two steps, it is all identical that straight principle is answered in shaping.Tree
The multiple straight shaping timbered to institute of stem-alignment device is all suitable for.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of carrying out form bending trees the trunk swage that surgery directly changes shaping, it is characterized in that：Including being straightened lever body
(1), upper fixing clip (2), supporting block (3), lower fixing clip (4) and tightener (5), alignment lever body (1) are arranged in trunk
Notch side, upper fixing clip (2) and lower fixing clip (4) are arranged at the other side of trunk notch, and upper fixing clip (2) is logical
It crosses tightener (5) and the upper end of alignment lever body (1) is clamping on the trunk of trunk notch epimere, lower fixing clip (4) passes through
Tightener (5) and the lower end of alignment lever body (1) are clamping on the trunk of trunk notch hypomere, and supporting block (3) is arranged in trunk
Between alignment lever body (1), fixed fixture block (2) includes fixed ear base (21), pressing slot (22) and through-hole (23), pressure
It closes slot (22) to be arranged at the middle part of upper fixing clip (2), for wrapping up positioning trunk, is equipped with and fixes in the both sides of pressing slot (22)
Ear mount (21) is equipped with through-hole (23), for interting tightener (5) on fixed ear base (21).
2. the trunk swage that surgery directly changes shaping is carried out to form bending trees according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Institute
The installation position for stating supporting block (3) is located above trunk notch.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 carry out form bending trees the trunk swage that surgery directly changes shaping, feature
It is：Supporting block (3) is equipped with limiting slot (31) with trunk contact surface.
4. the trunk swage that surgery directly changes shaping is carried out to form bending trees according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Institute
It states alignment lever body (1) to be made of lever (11), cross tube (12) and sheer pole (13), in cross tube (12) and sheer pole (13)
Center be equipped with the locating slot (14) that coordinates with trunk, be arranged in the both sides of locating slot (14) and match with tightener (5)
The threaded hole (15) of set.
5. the trunk swage that surgery directly changes shaping is carried out to form bending trees according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Under
Fixing clip (4) structure is identical as the structure of upper fixing clip (2).
6. the trunk swage that surgery directly changes shaping is carried out to form bending trees according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：?
The cross-sectional shape that supporting block (3) is equipped with limiting slot (31) is V-arrangement.
7. the trunk swage that surgery directly changes shaping is carried out to form bending trees according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：?
Cushion (7) is equipped in limiting slot (31).
8. the application method that described in claim 1 form bending trees are carried out with the trunk swage that surgery directly changes shaping is as follows：
The first step, first by the upper end being straightened in trunk swage on lever body (1) against in the tree trunk of notch upper end, and positioned at tree
Upper fixing clip (2) is placed on the other side of the tree trunk of trunk notch upper end by the same side of dry notch, will with tightener (5)
The upper end of upper fixing clip (2) and alignment lever body (1) includes on trunk, makes to be straightened lever body (1) in trunk swage
Upper end is fixed on trunk, and fixed point is be straightened lever body (1) total length 1/4~1/3 away from the distance above notch；
Second step, by supporting block (3) setting in alignment lever body (1) between trunk, the installation position of supporting block (3), which is in, cuts
The top of mouth is close to incision, then in the lower end flexible force application of alignment lever body (1), using lever principle to notch upper end
Tree trunk carries out flexible gradual change and resets alignment, and the tree trunk of the multiple lower end and notch lower end that will be straightened lever body (1) behind position is restricted
Son tentatively ties up fixation；
Third walks, and lower fixing clip (4) is connect with tightener (5) with alignment lever body (1) lower end, trunk swage opponent is made
Art notch upper-lower section trunk is gripped；
4th step carries out disinfection to the bark of multiple straight cut surrounding with thimerosal, then with aseptic packaging band (6) to cutting after compound
The bottom-up carry out grafting of mouth, can prevent outside moisture from entering wound and preventing trees and bleeding occur.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410378222.7A CN104115718B (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2014-08-01 | It is a kind of that form bending trees are carried out with the trunk swage and its application method that surgery directly changes shaping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410378222.7A CN104115718B (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2014-08-01 | It is a kind of that form bending trees are carried out with the trunk swage and its application method that surgery directly changes shaping |
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| CN104115718A CN104115718A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
| CN104115718B true CN104115718B (en) | 2018-11-09 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105230438A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 湖州织里华宁园艺工程有限公司 | Anti-damage gardening plant bending force applying device |
| CN110622723B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2024-03-08 | 南京林业大学 | Support-free self-adaptive tree growth corrector |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203576711U (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-05-07 | 杰恩斯·哈孜 | Improved spine correcting device |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2293336A (en) * | 1941-11-04 | 1942-08-18 | Harry A Groothedde | Tree straightener |
| US6442891B1 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2002-09-03 | James Roy | Tree brace |
| JP2007236316A (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-20 | Kiyonori Hiwatari | Afforestation block |
| KR20090108966A (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-10-19 | 한형연 | Brace for trees having a strong grip maintenance function |
| CN101861819A (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-10-20 | 成都市宇中梅科技有限责任公司 | Partial curve straightening structure for tree trunk |
| CN101953277A (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-01-26 | 成都市宇中梅科技有限责任公司 | Prestressed tree straightening structure |
| CN201805752U (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2011-04-27 | 杨长群 | Automatic straightener for tree trunk |
| CN203340707U (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-12-18 | 淮南联合大学 | Fixing, straightening and supporting frame for tree |
| CN103329747A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-10-02 | 丹阳市淸云农业发展有限公司 | Method for quickly mending bent trunks of tallow tree |
| CN203369140U (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2014-01-01 | 张毅锋 | Straightening device for bent structures |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN203576711U (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-05-07 | 杰恩斯·哈孜 | Improved spine correcting device |
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