CN104108996A - Vegetable cultivation medium based on water hyacinth residue, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Vegetable cultivation medium based on water hyacinth residue, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104108996A CN104108996A CN201410296475.XA CN201410296475A CN104108996A CN 104108996 A CN104108996 A CN 104108996A CN 201410296475 A CN201410296475 A CN 201410296475A CN 104108996 A CN104108996 A CN 104108996A
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- herba eichhorniae
- pig manure
- vegetable growing
- slag
- peat
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the agriculture field, particularly the plant cultivation field, and more specifically relates to a vegetable cultivation medium based on water hyacinth residues, and a preparation method thereof. Aiming at the problems that resource utilization of water hyacinth is simple and extensive both at home and abroad and additional value of product is low, the invention discloses the vegetable cultivation medium based on the water hyacinth residues. The vegetable cultivation medium is composed of a mixed fermented material of the water hyacinth residues and pig manure, vermiculite, perlite and peat. According to the invention, the vegetable cultivation medium is obtained by creatively using a mixture of the water hyacinth residues and pig manure as a basis, and adding vermiculite, perlite and peat, thereby increasing additional value for the resource utilization of the water hyacinth. Not only is the utilization problem of the water hyacinth solved, but also the formed cultivation medium has rich nutrients and is beneficial to plant growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, particularly plant growing field, more specifically says a kind of taking Herba Eichhorniae slag as basic vegetable growing matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Herba Eichhorniae (Eichhornia crassipes) has another name called Herba Eichhorniae, being Pontederiaceae phoenix eyes Nelumbos, is perennial floatability herbaceous plant, is born in river, lake, pond, reservoir even in rice field more, in the place of swampland and other low humidities, Herba Eichhorniae also can growth and breeding.Herba Eichhorniae endangers the most serious perennial aquatic weed in the world because its breeding becomes soon, but study carefully it and spread the reason of harm, and not only at Herba Eichhorniae itself, topmost or along with economic develop rapidly, industry, agricultural and domestic pollutant increase, a large amount of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution things enter rivers and lakes, cause body eutrophication, cause Herba Eichhorniae to spread unchecked.Resolve hyacinth resource utilization and utilize problem, Herba Eichhorniae can be utilized, spread unchecked growth and cause the Herba Eichhorniae of water pollution to turn waste into wealth.
Body eutrophication is one of current great water environmental problems in the world, has caused the great attention of countries in the world.In view of China's body eutrophication situation still sternness, domestic and international many expert advices recover aquatic vegetation and carry out the control of water body Inner nutrition salt, and pleuston Herba Eichhorniae (Eichhornia crassipes) has another name called the advantage species that Herba Eichhorniae is considered to repair eutrophication water.In recent years, under the support of Some Domestic colleges and universities and the country one belongs to of Research Center, provinces and cities' major scientific and technological projects, in Taihu Lake, Dianchi Lake Basin water body carries out efficient controlled plantation and recycling to pleuston Herba Eichhorniae, the artificial constructed hydrophyta natantia ecosystem, utilizes it to absorb the nitrogen phosphorus substance in lake water.But, the waterplant of utilization including Herba Eichhorniae carrys out purifying water body, key is to locate the optimal path of comprehensive utilization Resources of Aquatic Plants, strengthening it transforms to favourable aspect, so both can avoid the waterplant secondary pollution that excessively procreation causes, the eubiosis that keeps water body, produces good environmental benefit, has again certain economic benefit simultaneously.
At present, to hyacinth resource utilization, utilization is confined to, in simple extensive utilization, form added value of product low both at home and abroad, and economic benefit is low, causes the quagmire of recycling.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to hyacinth resource utilization utilization both at home and abroad at present comparatively simple, extensive, form the low problem of added value of product, disclose a kind ofly taking Herba Eichhorniae slag as basic vegetable growing matrix, described cultivation matrix is made up of the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed Herba Eichhorniae slag and mixing of pig manure, vermiculite, perlite, peat.In the present invention, be creatively basis by the mixture of Herba Eichhorniae slag and pig manure, by adding vermiculite, perlite, peat, thereby obtain a kind of vegetable growing matrix, improve the added value that hyacinth resource utilization utilizes.
Wherein, Herba Eichhorniae slag by forming fresh water cucurbit after pulverizing, push, dewatering.
Further, the blending ratio of described Herba Eichhorniae slag and pig manure is with dry weighing scale 1:1.
Meanwhile, in the present invention, also preferably disclosing described Herba Eichhorniae slag is 80% with the thing rotten degree that becomes thoroughly decomposed mixing of pig manure.In general, reach such rotten degree and conventionally need to bank up 1 ~ 2 month, generally need about 20 days the summer higher in temperature.Meanwhile, we also require at least will ensure that the number of days of temperature more than 50 DEG C requires more than 7 days.
Further, we also to disclose Herba Eichhorniae slag be 4:2:2:2 with the volume ratio of become thoroughly decomposed mixing of pig manure thing, vermiculite, perlite, peat.
Meanwhile, we are the supporting preparation method who discloses described vegetable growing matrix also, comprises the following steps:
(1) Herba Eichhorniae is formed to Herba Eichhorniae slag through pulverizing, extrusion dehydration, in Herba Eichhorniae slag, add dry pig manure, adding proportion is with dry weighing scale 1:1; In general, be added with the Herba Eichhorniae slag water content being dried after pig manure in 80% left and right;
(2) by the fermented mixture obtaining in step (1), turned over throwing once every 2 days with turnover throwing machine, bank up 1 ~ 2 month, until mixture rotten degree reaches 80% left and right;
(3) rotten degree is reached to 80% Herba Eichhorniae slag and mix with vermiculite, perlite, peat with dry pig manure mixture, stir, obtain vegetable growing matrix.
Wherein preferred, in described step (3), Herba Eichhorniae slag mixes according to volume ratio 4:2:2:2 with dry pig manure mixture, vermiculite, perlite, peat.
The blending ratio of described Herba Eichhorniae slag and dry pig manure is with dry weighing scale 1:1.
Especially, we also disclose in described step (2), by the slivering buttress formula fermentation of banking up of discarded fermentation bed after treatment bedding and padding.
The present invention mixes Herba Eichhorniae slag and becomes thoroughly decomposed with pig manure after, add vermiculite, perlite, formtion of peat vegetable growing matrix, not only solved the problem of utilizing of Herba Eichhorniae, and the cultivation matrix forming is nutritious, is conducive to plant strain growth.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further illustrate the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Prepare vegetable growing matrix according to following steps:
(1) Herba Eichhorniae is formed to Herba Eichhorniae slag through pulverizing, extrusion dehydration, in Herba Eichhorniae slag, add dry pig manure, adding proportion is with dry weighing scale 1:1; In general, be added with the Herba Eichhorniae slag water content being dried after pig manure in 80% left and right;
(2) mixture obtaining in step (1) is banked up slivering buttress formula is fermented, and turns over throwing once every 2 days with turnover throwing machine, banks up 1 ~ 2 month, until mixture rotten degree reaches 80% left and right; Require at least to ensure that the number of days of temperature more than 50 DEG C has more than 7 days simultaneously,
(3) rotten degree is reached to 80% Herba Eichhorniae slag and mix with vermiculite, perlite, peat with dry pig manure mixture, stir, obtain vegetable growing matrix.
Cool place, dry, ventilation, 12 months quality guaranteed perioves will be deposited in after the vegetable growing matrix pack obtaining.
Embodiment 2
Obtain in such a way respectively six groups of vegetable growing matrix:
First group: directly on market, buy common cultivation matrix.(product information: the vegetable-cultivating organic matrix that Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Xing Nong company produces)
According to following 5 groups of different blending ratios, adopt the preparation method in embodiment 1 respectively, obtain cultivation matrix.
Second group: Herba Eichhorniae slag (containing dry pig manure): vermiculite: perlite: peat=3:1:3:3.
The 3rd group: Herba Eichhorniae slag (containing dry pig manure): vermiculite: perlite: peat=3:2:3:2.
The 4th group: Herba Eichhorniae slag (containing dry pig manure): vermiculite: perlite: peat=4:2:2:2.
The 5th group: Herba Eichhorniae slag (containing dry pig manure): vermiculite: perlite: peat=5:1:2:2.
The 6th group: Herba Eichhorniae slag (containing dry pig manure): vermiculite: perlite: peat=6:1:1:2.
Above six groups of cultivation matrixes are carried out to the investigation of physicochemical character, and result is as shown in table 1,
Table 1
Embodiment 3
According to the mode in embodiment 2, obtain six groups of vegetable growing matrix, and it is applied in respectively in the cultivation of solanaceous vegetables, melon and leaf vegetables, obtain many group experimental datas, statistics, and investigate its impact on plant strain growth situation, result is as table 2:
Table 2
wherein, under the mixed ratio condition of the 4th group, seedling rate and ultimate production are all better than other mixed ratios, are preferred mixed ratio.
Claims (8)
1. taking Herba Eichhorniae slag as a basic vegetable growing matrix, it is characterized in that: described cultivation matrix is made up of the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed Herba Eichhorniae slag and mixing of pig manure, vermiculite, perlite, peat.
2. vegetable growing matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the blending ratio of described Herba Eichhorniae slag and pig manure is with dry weighing scale 1:1.
3. vegetable growing matrix according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described Herba Eichhorniae slag is 80% with the thing rotten degree that becomes thoroughly decomposed mixing of pig manure.
4. according to the vegetable growing matrix described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: Herba Eichhorniae slag is 4:2:2:2 with the volume ratio of become thoroughly decomposed mixing of pig manure thing, vermiculite, perlite, peat.
5. a preparation method for the vegetable growing matrix described in any one in claim 1 to 4, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) Herba Eichhorniae is formed to Herba Eichhorniae slag through pulverizing, extrusion dehydration, in Herba Eichhorniae slag, add dry pig manure, adding proportion is with dry weighing scale 1:1;
(2) by the fermented mixture obtaining in step (1), turned over throwing once every 2 days with turnover throwing machine, bank up 1 ~ 2 month, until mixture rotten degree reaches 80% left and right;
(3) rotten degree is reached to 80% Herba Eichhorniae slag and mix with vermiculite, perlite, peat with dry pig manure mixture, stir, obtain vegetable growing matrix.
6. the preparation method of vegetable growing matrix according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in described step (3), Herba Eichhorniae slag mixes according to volume ratio 4:2:2:2 with dry pig manure mixture, vermiculite, perlite, peat.
7. the preparation method of vegetable growing matrix according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the blending ratio of described Herba Eichhorniae slag and dry pig manure is with dry weighing scale 1:1.
8. according to the preparation method of the vegetable growing matrix described in any one in claim 5 ~ 7, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), by the slivering buttress formula fermentation of banking up of discarded fermentation bed after treatment bedding and padding.
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| CN201410296475.XA CN104108996B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | A kind of Vegetable culture medium based on Herba Eichhorniae slag and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410296475.XA CN104108996B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | A kind of Vegetable culture medium based on Herba Eichhorniae slag and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104909878A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-16 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Arid region leafy vegetable cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107151176A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-12 | 安徽同大现代农业科技园有限公司 | A kind of raising rice seedlings compost of utilization water hyacinth composting |
| CN107318622A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN112088763A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-18 | 北京三分地农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture method for new variety of organic vegetables |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104909878A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-16 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Arid region leafy vegetable cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107151176A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-12 | 安徽同大现代农业科技园有限公司 | A kind of raising rice seedlings compost of utilization water hyacinth composting |
| CN107318622A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN112088763A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-18 | 北京三分地农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture method for new variety of organic vegetables |
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Effective date of registration: 20210820 Address after: 210012 floor 3, building 4, No. 168, software Avenue, Yuhuatai District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Qiya Artificial Intelligence Technology Research Institute (Nanjing) Co.,Ltd. Address before: Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210014 Zhongling Street No. 50 Patentee before: JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |
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Granted publication date: 20160824 |