CN107151176A - A kind of raising rice seedlings compost of utilization water hyacinth composting - Google Patents
A kind of raising rice seedlings compost of utilization water hyacinth composting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107151176A CN107151176A CN201710464933.XA CN201710464933A CN107151176A CN 107151176 A CN107151176 A CN 107151176A CN 201710464933 A CN201710464933 A CN 201710464933A CN 107151176 A CN107151176 A CN 107151176A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- compost
- fermentation
- water hyacinth
- composting
- nutrient matrix
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of raising rice seedlings compost of utilization water hyacinth composting, the present invention uses the mode that taper is fermented using water hyacinth as primary raw material, mix excrement of animals, bio-fermentation agent, egg shell, the quality and rotten degree of the nutrient matrix of the composting decomposition such as montmorillonite are high, the nitrogen needed rich in rice seedling, phosphorus, the nutrients such as potassium, compost seedling is made for 4: 1 proportioning mixture according to mass ratio in itself and agricultural fine earth, the rice seedlings root system that it is cultivated is more flourishing, root is thick, root system disk knot, it is good into blanket effect, seedling blanket it is lightweight, meet the requirement of machine transplanting of rice rice shoot, and compost of the present invention is packed into before basin, first one layer of cinder is stacked at basin bottom, recharge compost, it is watered using a small amount of multiple principle, compost is not only set to settle consolidation, the heavy metal being enriched with can also be allowed to be dissolved down in water hyacinth, infiltrate into cinder layer downwards, by cinder adsorption, and then can prevent heavy metal from being polluted to environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rice Cropping technical field, and in particular to a kind of raising rice seedlings culture of utilization water hyacinth composting
Soil.
Background technology
In order to pursue the high yield of paddy rice, in rice cultivation, people do not use scientific and reasonable method, cause paddy rice
After maturation, hormone is more, after the rice of output is eaten by people, causes human hormone uneven, cause many children even into
There are depauperation, obesity, three high symptoms in people, influences human health.By studying discovery for many years, the key of Rice Cropping exists
In, culture of the nursery stage to paddy rice, can paddy rice be absorbed to nutritional benefit in the nursery stage, and be absorbed to what nutrition,
It is related to the effect brought after the final maturation of later stage paddy rice, thus is particularly important in the preparation of nursery stage compost.
For the bed soil consumption that occurs in existing seedling cultivation of rice it is big, fetch earth difficult, of poor quality the problems such as, many experts are directed to
Traditional fine earth is replaced with nutrient matrix for research or that a certain proportion of Nutrition Soil is added in traditional seedling medium is (or organic
Fertilizer, other materials) the problem of seedling cultivation of rice is present is solved, while realizing the nursery purpose that seedling is strong, root of hair is prosperous.
The fertility of water hyacinth is extremely vigorous, often the water surface can be dyed into green, when amount reproduction can cover whole water
Face, influence air is with gas exchanges, reduction light in water to water body penetration power, and influence benthon increases, increase water body CO2It is dense
Degree, not only causes ecological hazard also to reduce output of aquatic products and quality；The closeness of some places water hyacinth has been even up to can
The stage walked with grantee above, causes shipping once to be paralysed；In addition, water hyacinth also injure water factory safety in production,
Water pump suction water hyacinth will cause filter tank to block, waterworks stops production, and town and country drinking water is supplied water and caused harm.
Current processing method is to salvage water hyacinth from water to be crushed, but the water hyacinth after crushing is difficult again
Utilize, cause new environmental pollution again in the water hyacinth place of production, be the method that this present invention proposes new processing water hyacinth：Will
The compost that water hyacinth progress compost treatment is produced is as rice seedling bed earth.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of raising rice seedlings compost of utilization water hyacinth composting, to overcome existing skill
The deficiency of art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：
A kind of raising rice seedlings compost of utilization water hyacinth composting, it is characterised in that add one in traditional seedling medium
The nutrient matrix of certainty ratio is constituted, and described traditional seedling medium and the mass ratio of nutrient matrix are 1: 4.
Described traditional seedling medium is farmland fine earth.
Described nutrient matrix is using water hyacinth as primary raw material, and mixing excrement of animals, bio-fermentation agent, egg shell, illiteracy are de-
Soil etc. is formed through composting decomposition.
One or more of the described excrement of animals in cow dung, sheep manure, pig manure, chicken manure.
Described bio-fermentation agent is bacillus laterosporus, and addition is 2-3 kg/ton.
The preparation method of described nutrient matrix, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）90-100 parts of cucurbit of water intaking is placed in exposure under sunlight, reduces its moisture, crushed 60 mesh sieves by Material disintegrator, so
It is standby that extrusion dehydration is carried out afterwards；
（2）Pulverized after 20-25 parts of egg shells are dried, and 5-7 parts of montmorillonites are well mixed, and are put into 10wt.% zinc chloride
Soak 8-10 hours, be spray-dried standby in solution；
（3）By step（1）With（2）Mix, add and solar energy greenhouse fermentation is transported to after 30-35 parts fresh of excrement of animals is mixed thoroughly
Workshop, carries out sterilization fermentation, and fermentation temperature is controlled in 55-65 DEG C, fermentation time 5-7 days；
（4）Treat step（3）The material become thoroughly decomposed is cooled to 35-40 DEG C, and keeping temperature is constant, adds appropriate bio-fermentation agent and stirs
Mixing is mixed, fermentation reactor system 20-25 days obtains nutrient matrix.
Described compost fermentation is fermented using taper, and wherein compost height 1m or so banks up and is shaped as taper, turns over the throwing time
At intervals of 2d.
A kind of raising rice seedlings compost of described utilization water hyacinth composting, is packed into before basin, first stacks one at basin bottom
Layer cinder, recharges compost, and it is watered using a small amount of multiple principle, compost is settled consolidation, then ploughed
Kind.
The present invention has following beneficial effect：The present invention uses the mode that taper is fermented using water hyacinth as primary raw material, mixing
The quality and rotten degree of the nutrient matrix of the composting decomposition such as excrement of animals, bio-fermentation agent, egg shell, montmorillonite are high, rich
The nutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium needed containing rice seedling, by itself and agricultural fine earth according to the proportioning mixture system that mass ratio is 4: 1
Compost seedling is obtained, the rice seedlings root system that it is cultivated is more flourishing, root is thick, root system disk knot, the weight of seedling blanket good into blanket effect
Gently, the requirement of machine transplanting of rice rice shoot is met, and compost of the present invention is packed into before basin, and one layer of cinder, reloading training are first stacked at basin bottom
Soil is supported, it is watered using a small amount of multiple principle, compost is settled consolidation, enrichment in water hyacinth can also be allowed
Heavy metal be dissolved down, cinder layer is infiltrated into downwards, by cinder adsorption, and then can prevent heavy metal from causing dirt to environment
Dye.
Embodiment
A kind of raising rice seedlings compost of utilization water hyacinth composting, it is characterised in that add in traditional seedling medium
Plus a certain proportion of nutrient matrix is constituted, described traditional seedling medium and the mass ratio of nutrient matrix are 1: 4.
Described traditional seedling medium is farmland fine earth.
Described nutrient matrix is using water hyacinth as primary raw material, and mixing excrement of animals, bio-fermentation agent, egg shell, illiteracy are de-
Soil etc. is formed through composting decomposition.
One or more of the described excrement of animals in cow dung, sheep manure, pig manure, chicken manure.
Described bio-fermentation agent is bacillus laterosporus, and addition is 2-3 kg/ton.
The preparation method of described nutrient matrix, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）100 parts of cucurbit of water intaking is placed in exposure under sunlight, reduces its moisture, 60 mesh sieves, Ran Houjin were crushed by Material disintegrator
Row extrusion dehydration is standby；
（2）Pulverized after 25 parts of egg shells are dried, and 7 parts of montmorillonites are well mixed, and are put into 10wt.% liquor zinci chloridi
Middle immersion 8-10 hours, is spray-dried standby；
（3）By step（1）With（2）Mix, add after 30 parts fresh of excrement of animals is mixed thoroughly and be transported to solar energy greenhouse fermenting vehicle
Between, sterilization fermentation is carried out, fermentation temperature is controlled in 55-65 DEG C, fermentation time 5-7 days；
（4）Treat step（3）The material become thoroughly decomposed is cooled to 35-40 DEG C, and keeping temperature is constant, adds appropriate bio-fermentation agent and stirs
Mixing is mixed, fermentation reactor system 20-25 days obtains nutrient matrix.
Described compost fermentation is fermented using taper, and wherein compost height 1m or so banks up and is shaped as taper, turns over the throwing time
At intervals of 2d.
A kind of raising rice seedlings compost of described utilization water hyacinth composting, is packed into before basin, first stacks one at basin bottom
Layer cinder, recharges compost, and it is watered using a small amount of multiple principle, compost is settled consolidation, then ploughed
Kind.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of raising rice seedlings compost of utilization water hyacinth composting, it is characterised in that added in traditional seedling medium
A certain proportion of nutrient matrix is constituted, and described traditional seedling medium and the mass ratio of nutrient matrix are 1: 4.
2. the raising rice seedlings compost of a kind of utilization water hyacinth composting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Traditional seedling medium be farmland fine earth.
3. the raising rice seedlings compost of a kind of utilization water hyacinth composting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Nutrient matrix using water hyacinth as primary raw material, mixing excrement of animals, bio-fermentation agent, egg shell, montmorillonite etc. are rotten through composting
Solution is formed.
4. nutrient matrix according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described excrement of animals is selected from cow dung, sheep manure, pig
One or more in excrement, chicken manure.
5. nutrient matrix according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described bio-fermentation agent is bacillus laterosporus,
Addition is 2-3 kg/ton.
6. the preparation method of nutrient matrix according to claim 3, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）90-100 parts of cucurbit of water intaking is placed in exposure under sunlight, reduces its moisture, crushed 60 mesh sieves by Material disintegrator, so
It is standby that extrusion dehydration is carried out afterwards；
（2）Pulverized after 20-25 parts of egg shells are dried, and 5-7 parts of montmorillonites are well mixed, and are put into 10wt.% zinc chloride
Soak 8-10 hours, be spray-dried standby in solution；
（3）By step（1）With（2）Mix, add and solar energy greenhouse fermentation is transported to after 30-35 parts fresh of excrement of animals is mixed thoroughly
Workshop, carries out sterilization fermentation, and fermentation temperature is controlled in 55-65 DEG C, fermentation time 5-7 days；
（4）Treat step（3）The material become thoroughly decomposed is cooled to 35-40 DEG C, and keeping temperature is constant, adds appropriate bio-fermentation agent and stirs
Mixing is mixed, fermentation reactor system 20-25 days obtains nutrient matrix.
7. the preparation method of nutrient matrix according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described compost fermentation uses taper
Fermentation, wherein compost height 1m or so is banked up and is shaped as taper, and it is 2d to turn over throwing time interval.
8. a kind of raising rice seedlings compost of utilization water hyacinth composting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that culture
Soil is packed into before basin, first stacks one layer of cinder at basin bottom, recharges compost, and it is poured using a small amount of multiple principle
Water, makes compost settle consolidation, then cultivated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710464933.XA CN107151176A (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | A kind of raising rice seedlings compost of utilization water hyacinth composting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710464933.XA CN107151176A (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | A kind of raising rice seedlings compost of utilization water hyacinth composting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107151176A true CN107151176A (en) | 2017-09-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710464933.XA Pending CN107151176A (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | A kind of raising rice seedlings compost of utilization water hyacinth composting |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109247206A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-22 | 贵州品红农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of pepper seed |
| CN114342757A (en) * | 2022-02-26 | 2022-04-15 | 江西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Rice blast control method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103601545A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-26 | 谢明英 | Preparation method of water hyacinth organic fertilizer |
| CN104003806A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-08-27 | 安徽长青电子机械（集团）有限公司 | Plant cultivating soil based on chicken manure |
| CN104108996A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-22 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Vegetable cultivation medium based on water hyacinth residue, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105638301A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽飞天农用生物科技有限公司 | Seedling culturing matrix with straw fermentation matter as main raw material and preparation method of seedling culturing matrix |
| CN106431576A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-02-22 | 南京沃优生物肥业有限公司 | Rice seedling-raising substrate for rice transplanter and preparation method of rice seedling-raising substrate |
-
2017
- 2017-06-19 CN CN201710464933.XA patent/CN107151176A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103601545A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-26 | 谢明英 | Preparation method of water hyacinth organic fertilizer |
| CN104003806A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-08-27 | 安徽长青电子机械（集团）有限公司 | Plant cultivating soil based on chicken manure |
| CN104108996A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-22 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Vegetable cultivation medium based on water hyacinth residue, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105638301A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽飞天农用生物科技有限公司 | Seedling culturing matrix with straw fermentation matter as main raw material and preparation method of seedling culturing matrix |
| CN106431576A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-02-22 | 南京沃优生物肥业有限公司 | Rice seedling-raising substrate for rice transplanter and preparation method of rice seedling-raising substrate |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109247206A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-22 | 贵州品红农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of pepper seed |
| CN114342757A (en) * | 2022-02-26 | 2022-04-15 | 江西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Rice blast control method |
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Application publication date: 20170912 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |