CN104108990A - Flammulina velutipes medium using corncob as raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Flammulina velutipes medium using corncob as raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104108990A CN104108990A CN201410282021.7A CN201410282021A CN104108990A CN 104108990 A CN104108990 A CN 104108990A CN 201410282021 A CN201410282021 A CN 201410282021A CN 104108990 A CN104108990 A CN 104108990A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flammulina velutipes medium using corncob as a raw material and a preparation method thereof, and the flammulina velutipes medium is characterized by comprising the following raw materials by weight: 80-85 parts of corncob, 30-35 parts of sawdust, 22-24 parts of cottonseed hull, 15-18 parts of wheat bran, 12-14 parts of xylose residue, 12-13 parts of cinnamon sawdust, 2-3 parts of lime powder, 3-4 parts of coal cinder, 3-4 parts of blast furnace slag, 3-4 parts of cucumber seed powder, 5-7 parts of corn grits, 0.3-0.4 part of potassium iodate, 0.2-0.3 part of tricalcium phosphate, 0.6-0.7 part of zinc gluconate, 25-26 parts of yellow mud, 1-1.2 parts of morinda officinalis, 1.2-1.3 parts of schisandra, 0.8-1 part of dodder, 1.1-1.3 parts of chrysanthemum, 0.9-1 part of sinochasea trigyna, 5-7 parts of white vinegar and 10-11 parts of nutritional additives. The flammulina velutipes medium uses the leftovers of various crops as the main raw materials, reduces cost, and realizes the full utilization of resources, and the flammulina velutipes medium is also added with the coal cinder, blast furnace slag and the like for enriching mineral content of the flammulina velutipes medium.
Description
Technical field
Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relating to a kind of corn cob is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from substratum, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, substratum has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of corn cob is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of needle mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Corn cob is a culture medium for golden mushroom for raw material, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:
Corn cob 80-85, wood chip 30-35, cotton seed hull 22-24, wheat bran 15-18, xylose residue 12-14, Chinese cassia tree wood chaff 12-13, lime powder 2-3, cinder 3-4, blast-furnace slag 3-4, cucumber seed powder 3-4, hominy grits 5-7, Potassium Iodate 0.3-0.4, tricalcium phosphate 0.2-0.3, Zinc Gluconate 0.6-0.7, yellow mud 25-26, Root of Medicinal Indian mulberry 1-1.2, shizandra berry 1.2-1.3, South Dodder Seed Chinese Dodder Seed 0.8-1, chrysanthemum 1.1-1.3, Sinochasea trigyna 0.9-1, light-coloured vinegar 5-7, nutritional additive 10-11;
Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: hair 12-14, furfural dregs 2-3, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.1-0.2, zeolite powder 3-4, tea grounds 2-3;
Preparation method is: (1) adds the hydrochloric acid soln of 6mol/L in hair, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:1.7, adds sodium hydroxide solution to be adjusted to neutrality after being hydrolyzed 2 hours at 100-110 ℃, then add leftover materials, little fiery heated and stirred, is condensed into pasty state post-drying, grinding powder, obtains.
Described corn cob is the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Root of Medicinal Indian mulberry, shizandra berry, South Dodder Seed Chinese Dodder Seed, chrysanthemum, Sinochasea trigyna are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, little fire is endured cream, obtains ointment;
(2) by ointment, cucumber seed powder, hominy grits, Potassium Iodate, tricalcium phosphate, Zinc Gluconate, yellow mud, light-coloured vinegar mixing and stirring, be pressed into bar-shapedly, dry;
(3) corn cob is pulverized, the raw material of then not using with above-mentioned technique mixes to be mixed thoroughly, adds water and stirs, and controls water content and reaches 68-70%;
(4) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (3) gained material that the space between step (2) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
Sinochasea trigyna in the present invention is is the herb of Melastomateae plants Sinochasea trigyna.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Substratum of the present invention adopts the tankage of multiple kinds of crops as main raw material, reduced cost, and realized making full use of of resource, and the present invention has also added cinder, blast-furnace slag etc. and has enriched content of mineral substances of the present invention, in addition, the present invention also contains multiple medicinal herb components, and the needle mushroom cultivating has health-care effect, has significant economic benefit.
Embodiment
Corn cob is a culture medium for golden mushroom for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: corn cob 85, wood chip 35, cotton seed hull 24, wheat bran 18, xylose residue 12, Chinese cassia tree wood chaff 13, lime powder 3, cinder 3, blast-furnace slag 4, cucumber seed powder 3, hominy grits 5, Potassium Iodate 0.4, tricalcium phosphate 0.3, Zinc Gluconate 0.7, yellow mud 26, Root of Medicinal Indian mulberry 1.2, shizandra berry 1.3, South Dodder Seed Chinese Dodder Seed 0.8, chrysanthemum 1.3, Sinochasea trigyna 0.9, light-coloured vinegar 7, nutritional additive 11;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: hair 14, furfural dregs 3, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.1, zeolite powder 3, tea grounds 2;
Preparation method is: (1) adds the hydrochloric acid soln of 6mol/L in hair, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:1.7, adds sodium hydroxide solution to be adjusted to neutrality after being hydrolyzed 2 hours at 100-110 ℃, then add leftover materials, little fiery heated and stirred, is condensed into pasty state post-drying, grinding powder, obtains.
Described corn cob is the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) Root of Medicinal Indian mulberry, shizandra berry, South Dodder Seed Chinese Dodder Seed, chrysanthemum, Sinochasea trigyna are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, little fire is endured cream, obtains ointment;
(2) by ointment, cucumber seed powder, hominy grits, Potassium Iodate, tricalcium phosphate, Zinc Gluconate, yellow mud, light-coloured vinegar mixing and stirring, be pressed into bar-shapedly, dry;
(3) corn cob is pulverized, the raw material of then not using with above-mentioned technique mixes to be mixed thoroughly, adds water and stirs, and controls water content and reaches 68-70%;
(4) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (3) gained material that the space between step (2) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
With culture medium for golden mushroom of the present invention and existing culture medium for golden mushroom cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result, see the following form.
| Item compared | Every kg substratum fruiting amount (kg) | Needle mushroom profile | Regenerative power is strong and weak | Turn a batch speed |
| Culture medium for golden mushroom of the present invention | 0.65 | Mushroom handle even thickness, length are neat | By force | Hurry up |
| Existing culture medium for golden mushroom | 0.4 | Mushroom handle plucked, uneven in length | A little less than | Slowly |
From table, can draw: culture medium for golden mushroom provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram culture medium for golden mushroom results needle mushroom amount, than existing substratum, increase production more than 60%, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. the culture medium for golden mushroom that corn cob is raw material, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:
Corn cob 80-85, wood chip 30-35, cotton seed hull 22-24, wheat bran 15-18, xylose residue 12-14, Chinese cassia tree wood chaff 12-13, lime powder 2-3, cinder 3-4, blast-furnace slag 3-4, cucumber seed powder 3-4, hominy grits 5-7, Potassium Iodate 0.3-0.4, tricalcium phosphate 0.2-0.3, Zinc Gluconate 0.6-0.7, yellow mud 25-26, Root of Medicinal Indian mulberry 1-1.2, shizandra berry 1.2-1.3, South Dodder Seed Chinese Dodder Seed 0.8-1, chrysanthemum 1.1-1.3, Sinochasea trigyna 0.9-1, light-coloured vinegar 5-7, nutritional additive 10-11;
Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: hair 12-14, furfural dregs 2-3, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.1-0.2, zeolite powder 3-4, tea grounds 2-3;
Preparation method is: (1) adds the hydrochloric acid soln of 6mol/L in hair, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:1.7, adds sodium hydroxide solution to be adjusted to neutrality after being hydrolyzed 2 hours at 100-110 ℃, then add leftover materials, little fiery heated and stirred, is condensed into pasty state post-drying, grinding powder, obtains.
2. the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom that corn cob according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Root of Medicinal Indian mulberry, shizandra berry, South Dodder Seed Chinese Dodder Seed, chrysanthemum, Sinochasea trigyna are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, little fire is endured cream, obtains ointment;
(2) by ointment, cucumber seed powder, hominy grits, Potassium Iodate, tricalcium phosphate, Zinc Gluconate, yellow mud, light-coloured vinegar mixing and stirring, be pressed into bar-shapedly, dry;
(3) corn cob is pulverized, the raw material of then not using with above-mentioned technique mixes to be mixed thoroughly, adds water and stirs, and controls water content and reaches 68-70%;
(4) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (3) gained material that the space between step (2) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410282021.7A CN104108990A (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | Flammulina velutipes medium using corncob as raw material and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106007857A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 柳州市金绿生物科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom culture medium |
| CN107365711A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-21 | 广西味豪食品有限公司 | A kind of slider mushroom culture medium |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103508802A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation material containing bamboo pulp and preparation method thereof |
| CN103508791A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Enoki mushroom cultivation material using caragana intermedia powder as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103570456A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-02-12 | 宿州天雨养殖（集团）有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes compost containing coffee grounds and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-06-23 CN CN201410282021.7A patent/CN104108990A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103570456A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-02-12 | 宿州天雨养殖（集团）有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes compost containing coffee grounds and preparation method thereof |
| CN103508802A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation material containing bamboo pulp and preparation method thereof |
| CN103508791A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Enoki mushroom cultivation material using caragana intermedia powder as raw material and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106007857A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 柳州市金绿生物科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom culture medium |
| CN107365711A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-21 | 广西味豪食品有限公司 | A kind of slider mushroom culture medium |
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