CN104099108B - Furnace for acquiring regenerated gasoline and diesel oil through separation via air exhauster after wood carbonization - Google Patents

Abstract

A wood carbonization liquid has same components as components in petroleum, so obtainment of the wood carbonization liquid means obtainment of petroleum. At present, furnace construction is not reasonable, wood can only be directly burned, and precious wood volatile components are wasted; wood contains 50% of the wood carbonization liquid, and gasoline, diesel oil and the like can be extracted from 50% of the wood carbonization liquid. The furnace provided by the invention carries out carbonization on wood so as to obtain the wood carbonization liquid, and then water coal gas is obtained; the wood carbonization liquid has complex components and cannot be applied to a vehicle; the air exhauster is employed for separation of wood carbonization steam with different temperatures, separated wood carbonization steam is sent to a corresponding cooling device for cooling, and obtained gasoline and diesel oil are applied to the vehicle; water is sprayed so as to recover the heat energy of slag in the furnace, obtained steam reacts with charcoal and the like, produced water coal gas is sent to a factory for use, so the generation time of coal petroleum is shortened to a few minutes from tens of millions of years. Thus, a cycle is formed among tree planting, the furnace and the vehicle. In the future, people only need to plant trees and grass actively, and gasoline, diesel oil and combustion gas cannot be used up forever, so war for petroleum is avoided and world peace is promoted.

Description

Separated with air exhauster after wooden dry distilling and obtain regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove

Trees are buried carbonization through 10000000 year weight by woodization carbon by soil, just become now described coal；The evaporating into of coal Divide and be expelled carbide wood, the volatile ingredient expelling is exactly now described oil, and therefore, up to the present, oil, coal are can not Regeneration.

It is reported that, modern war from essence says it is oil war, if solving the problems, such as oil, just can reduce war generation and Promote world peace；Oil, coal use rear generation carbon dioxide；Carbon dioxide supplies trees to absorb growth.

How to shorten wood will be through the carbonisation of 10000000 year？Separated with air exhauster after the wooden dry distilling that this technology is introduced Obtain regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove, referred to as regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove, energy nation helps and solves the above problems.

Separated with air exhauster after wooden dry distilling and obtain regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove, its advantage is：Order regeneration petrol and diesel oil and combustion gas It is carried out；Realize burning fume and dust in stove, make boiler see off chimney；Firewood is changed into gas reburning and burns, and makes boiler exempt coal-grinding spray Powder electric power；Boiler not blowing out in annual 365 days runs.

Separated with air exhauster after wooden dry distilling and obtain regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove, it solves the technical scheme that technical problem is adopted It is, by slag ashpit (1), drum-type feeding machine (2), cooling chamber (3), heat-insulation layer (4), ventilation duct (5), water coal steam chest (6), water coal Vapour collecting chamber (7), dividing plate (8), dry distilling steam collecting chamber (9), swash plate (10), dry distilling vaporium (11), flue dust collecting room (12), Flue dust room (13), drum-type feeding machine (14), firewood pond (15), and blower fan (16), air exhauster (17), chiller (18), firewood Layer glide path (19), flue dust delivery pipe (20), body of heater (21), water coal vapour delivery pipe (22), side wall (23), combustor (24), spray Hydrophone (25), hydraulic press, instrument appliance forms；Wherein, water jet is that one end is salable and pipe that have multiple apertures；Dividing plate is no Hole；Now introduce regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove to install：A plurality of side wall at a distance, tightly glues that furnace wall is arranged vertically becomes each room side wall； Polylith swash plate at a distance with 45-70 degree angle parallel to oblique, swash plate tightly glues furnace wall, side wall, and the upper end of lower piece of swash plate can Extend through the lower end of piece swash plate, become to oblique each ceiling diapire, constitute vertically superposed cooling chamber, water coal steam chest, water coal Vapour collecting chamber, dry distilling vaporium, dry distilling steam collecting chamber, flue dust collecting room, flue dust room form hundred Room fire grates, and hundred Room fire grates can be high Reaching tens of rice, being divided into several sections to lift；Swash plate install ventilation duct, ventilation the mouth of pipe to each room firewood face more than；Each room impales Space be firewood layer glide path；Vertically superposed many rooms install five pieces with upper spacer, have multi-chamber between each dividing plate；Highest every More than plate it is flue dust room, minimum flue dust room is flue dust collecting room；It is cooling chamber below minimum dividing plate, under the firewood layer of cooling chamber Slideway down gradually expands；It is water coal steam chest below dividing plate on minimum dividing plate, highest water coal steam chest is that water coal vapour is collected Room；Flue dust collecting room, is dry distilling vaporium between water coal vapour collecting chamber；Dry distilling vaporium under the dividing plate of each piece of dry distillation area is dry Evaporate steam collecting chamber；Each air exhauster puts in each dry distilling steam collecting chamber；Blower fan discharge pipe puts in highest flue dust room；Flue dust Delivery pipe connects flue dust collecting room and minimum combustor；Water coal vapour delivery pipe connects air exhauster, puts in water coal vapour collecting chamber；Spray Hydrophone connecting water pipe puts in cooling chamber, sprays water to becoming wet slag ash to slag ash；Regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove can install a plurality of hundred Room stoves Row, order regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove has a plurality of firewood layer glide path, makes regeneration petrol and diesel oil furnace body bigger；Pacify under minimum cooling chamber layer Dress drum-type feeding machine；It is slag ashpit under drum-type feeding machine；Drum-type feeding machine is installed on the floor of highest flue dust room；Drum-type It is firewood pond on feeding machine；Firewood is pressed into suitable firewood block and is sent into firewood pond by hydraulic press, with sharp drum-type feeding machine by wood Firewood layer glide path sent into by bavin；Heat-insulation layer covers body of heater, reduces stove thermal radiation；Instrument appliance and each mechatronics, thus make wood Separate acquisition regeneration petrol and diesel oil vapour stove with air exhauster after dry distilling to be run.As Fig. 1

The beneficial effect of drum-type feeding machine is that running resistance is little, and closure is good.

Above-mentioned drum-type feeding machine, is to separate, with air exhauster, the part obtaining regeneration petrol and diesel oil vapour stove after wooden dry distilling, It solves technical problem and be employed technical scheme comprise that, by bearing (1), connecting rod (2), the drum (3) of bucket wall perforate, hole (4), rolling Bucket sheath (5), motor (6) forms, and wherein, drum is divided into even number part, alternate perforate, hole opposite bucket wall atresia, and hole can two More than, circular hole or oblong aperture；Drum sheath has two split holes, hole shape and size identical with the hole of drum；Its installation is, Drum is put in drum sheath, drum should be able to freely roll；The both sides that connecting rod string crosses drum are arranged on bottom surface, one end of connecting rod Bearing is installed, protects drum；The other end of connecting rod installs motor, so that drum-type feeding machine is run.As Fig. 2

Separate, with air exhauster, the operation obtaining regeneration petrol and diesel oil vapour stove after now introducing wooden dry distilling：

Firewood floor glide path is divided into flue dust area, dry distillation area, Shui Meiqi area, cooling zone；Whole flue dust are collected in flue dust area；Dry distilling Whole dry distilling steam can be collected by area；Whole water coal vapour can be collected by Shui Meiqi area.

Firewood enters firewood layer glide path through drum-type feeding machine, slides into flue dust area produce cigarette along under firewood floor glide path Dirt, enters dry distillation area and produces dry distilling steam, enters combustion zone and produces water coal vapour, enters cooling zone and produces slag ash, from slag extractor Enter slag ashpit.Air enters flue dust room, flows downwardly through multiple flue dust rooms and concentrates, and leaves body of heater and enters flue dust delivery pipe, then from In body of heater, hypomere enters in stove, and in burning indoor generation burning, the carbon in flue dust is combusted into as carbon dioxide, its dust that burns (being now heated to form slag slurry with the slag that firewood adds) is clung by slag slurry, makes flue dust be removed in stove, realize Fume and dust is burnt in stove；Carbon dioxide rises and the reaction of high temperature Linesless charcoal generates coal gas (carbon monoxide), rises through multiple water coal steam chests Concentrate, be sent to boiler.Dry distilling steam rises to be concentrated through multiple dry distilling rooms, is pumped to chiller by air exhauster.Water jet to Slag plaster is sprayed water, and the steam of rising and high temperature Linesless charcoal, coal gas reaction generate water coal vapour, and water coal vapour rises through multiple water coal steam chests Concentrate, be sent to boiler.

The negative pressure that blower fan produces, by the firewood floor in flue dust area, because the not enough flue dust foul smell producing of ignition temperature is pumped into cigarette Dirt room, is down blown by ventilation duct, is subject to highest spacers block, concentrates in flue dust collecting room, through cigarette after flowing through several flue dust rooms Dirt delivery pipe leaves body of heater, then is blown into the burning charcoal of combustor, clashes into 800 degree of slag plaster, and the carbon in flue dust is fired Burn till as carbon dioxide, after burning, dust is clung by slag plaster, makes flue dust be removed in stove, realize in stove, burning cigarette and remove Dirt；Firewood layer slips down to dry distillation area, and due to having spacers block between flue dust collecting room, water coal vapour collecting chamber, air is stopped The other downslide firewood floor in dry distilling room can not be entered, the high temperature that rises of combustion zone makes the downslide firewood layer of dry distillation area produce several Baidu height Temperature, the high temperature of anaerobic makes downslide firewood layer that dry distilling effect to occur, and makes firewood layer produce a large amount of dry distilling steam；Now air exhauster produces Negative pressure, make the dry distilling steam of downslide firewood layer flow to dry distilling vaporium, through ventilation duct rise, by spacers block in dry distilling steam Collecting chamber is concentrated, and pumps and is cooled into liquid to chiller；The dry distillation liquid complicated component of firewood is it is impossible to use for vehicle；This Technology increases dry distilling section length, so that dry distilling vaporium is increased, and installs polylith dividing plate, has which floor dry distilling is steamed between two pieces of dividing plates Steam chest, thus producing multiple dry distilling steam collecting chambers, just can be collected to the dry distilling steam of different temperatures, reach composition is multiple Miscellaneous firewood dry distilling steam, is divided into the simple firewood dry distilling steam of some of composition；For example, low for aloft temperature is done by air exhauster Evaporate steam, directly pump to the cooling of corresponding chiller, just obtain gasoline；Air exhauster is by the dry distilling higher in centre position temperature Steam, directly pumps to the cooling of corresponding chiller, just obtains diesel oil；Air exhauster by the dry distilling steam high in lower temperature, directly Connect and pump to the cooling of corresponding chiller, just obtain Colophonium；Order regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove again play the role of refine oil tower, thus minimizing with Front dry distillation liquid need to refine through oil refining tower again, could obtain the link of petrol and diesel oil, reach energy-saving purpose.This bavin layer continues Slip down to combustion zone, air produces burning in the flue dust sent of Linesless charcoal and flue dust delivery pipe of combustor, provide heat energy for stove, Firewood is made to carry out dry distilling；The high temperature carbon dioxide rising through ventilation duct and the reaction of high temperature Linesless charcoal produce coal gas (carbon monoxide)；When When charcoal layer is snapped down to cooling zone, the carbon of charcoal layer all burns down, becomes no charcoal slag ash；At this moment in the water jet of cooling chamber Alternately toward no charcoal slag ash spray (heat, dirt) water, 800 DEG C of slag ash heat energy of recovered temperature produce water vapour for rotation；On this water vapour Rise, enter combustor through ventilation duct, and the reaction of high temperature Linesless charcoal, coal gas generates water coal vapour；Water coal vapour is produced as the endothermic reaction；Existing It is to spray water toward high temperature coal seam and produce the coal seam cooling of full stove after water coal vapour in technique, heating coal seam of need to drying becomes high temperature coal seam Spray water again and produce water coal vapour, make water coal vapour interruption produce；This technology is, toward several units alternately rotation water spray energy of slag plaster Keep furnace temperature stable, realize continuous product water coal vapour：The water vapour of slag plaster unit, only makes corresponding unit charcoal layer cooling When not producing water coal vapour, and the charcoal layer of other unit is not lowered the temperature and is continued to produce water coal vapour；The flue dust hot air rising corresponds to Unit cooling coal seam, make coal seam temperature recover to continue to produce water coal vapour, so, regenerate petrol and diesel oil stove only one of which unit firewood layer Do not steam, realize continuously steaming；Water coal vapour rises through ventilation duct, because by the spacers block on lowest block dividing plate, water coal vapour is only Can concentrate in water coal vapour collecting chamber and be brought out outside stove being sent to boiler, the coal-grinding saving fluidized bed furnace dusts electric power, starts firewood pneumoelectric Change road；If cigarette plate is burnt in boiler erection just becomes lattice point formula burning pipe bowl stove, its flame reaches 1500 degree；No charcoal wet slag ash downslide warp Cross temperature during slag extractor and have dropped down to room temperature, the heat energy of slag ash is recovered, improve the thermal efficiency；Cooled slag ash and cement mixing Produce non-burning brick；Because regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove may be up to hundred rice diameter numbers meter, a plurality of hundred Room fire grates can be fixedly mounted in stove, make The number of firewood layer glide path increases to a plurality of, makes every stove can fill thousands of tons of firewood, burning area is up to up to ten thousand square metres；Ceiling Bottom, to oblique, makes indoor firewood easily slide, and makes the wide narrow alternately downslide of firewood layer one, has the firewood within firewood layer Translate into the automatic turning firewood effect of outside, make firewood layer keep loose burning thoroughly；Dissipate outside the heating power of heat-insulation layer prevention furnace wall, make stove Wall wall temperature keeps room temperature, makes the thermal efficiency improve 3% again；When instrument appliance detects water coal vapour carbonated, blower fan is made to subtract Few air quantity, when instrument appliance detects water coal vapour moisture vapor, makes water pump reduce injection flow rate.

Firewood adds slag, enables dedusting in stove：It is mixed into the slag of firewood, in combustion zone by firing furnace slurry, slurry Viscosity can by clash into slurry firewood ash and smoke dust cling, realize dedusting in stove.If being added without slag, firewood does not contain mud Soil, does not have slag to starch in combustion zone, substantial amounts of firewood ash will discharge with water coal vapour.Plus slag is not added with soil, soil can be protected Resource.

Boiler a few days ago, takes blowing out every year and is keeped in repair for one month about.Gasoline regenerating furnace can run in not blowing out on the 365th. Because a plurality of hundred Room fire grates in gasoline regenerating furnace are installed for assembled, if certain hundred Room fire grate damages, other hundred Room fire grates are still Running.Now, simply with loop wheel machine, the hundred Room fire grates damaging are hung away, then with loop wheel machine, hundred new Room fire grates are installed and just complete to tie up Repair, so that gasoline regenerating furnace is keeped in repair without blowing out.If hundred Room fire grates are too high, sectional lifts.

Figure of description explanation：

Separated with air exhauster after Fig. 1 wood dry distilling and obtain regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove

1 slag ashpit, 2 drum-type feeding machines, 3 cooling chambers, 4 heat-insulation layers, 5 ventilation ducts, 6 water coal steam chests, 7 water coal vapour are collected Room, 8 dividing plates, 9 dry distilling steam collecting chambers, 10 swash plates, 11 dry distilling vaporiums, 12 flue dust collecting rooms, 13 flue dust rooms, 14 drum-types are fed Material machine, 15 firewood ponds, 16 blower fans, 17 air exhausters, 18 chillers, 19 firewood layer glide path, 20 flue dust delivery pipes, 21 bodies of heater, 22 water coal vapour delivery pipes, 23 side walls, 24 combustor, 25 water jets.

Fig. 2 drum-type feeding machine

1 bearing, 2 connecting rods, the drum of 3 barrels of wall perforates, 4 holes, 5 drum sheaths, 6 motor.

Claims (1)

1. separated with air exhauster after wooden dry distilling and obtain regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove, it is characterized in that, by slag ashpit, drum-type feeding machine, cold But room, heat-insulation layer, ventilation duct, water coal steam chest, water coal vapour collecting chamber, dividing plate, dry distilling steam collecting chamber, swash plate, dry distilling vaporium, Flue dust collecting room, flue dust room, drum-type feeding machine, firewood pond, blower fan, air exhauster, chiller, firewood layer glide path, flue dust Delivery pipe, body of heater, water coal vapour delivery pipe, side wall, combustor, water jet, hydraulic press, instrument appliance forms；Wherein, water jet is One end is salable and pipe that have multiple apertures；Dividing plate atresia；Now introduce regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove to install：A plurality of side wall be separated by one section away from From tightly gluing that furnace wall is arranged vertically becomes each room side wall；Polylith swash plate at a distance with 45-70 degree angle parallel to oblique, tiltedly Plate tightly glues furnace wall, side wall, and the upper end of lower piece of swash plate can extend through the lower end of piece swash plate, become to oblique each ceiling diapire, structure The vertically superposed cooling chamber of one-tenth, water coal steam chest, water coal vapour collecting chamber, dry distilling vaporium, dry distilling steam collecting chamber, flue dust collecting Room, flue dust room form hundred Room fire grates, and hundred Room fire grates may be up to tens of rice, being divided into several sections to lift；Swash plate installs ventilation duct, Ventilation the mouth of pipe to each room firewood face more than；The space that standby room impales is firewood floor glide path；Vertically superposed many rooms install five pieces With upper spacer, between each dividing plate, there is multi-chamber；More than highest dividing plate it is flue dust room, minimum flue dust room is flue dust collecting room；? It is cooling chamber below low partition, the firewood layer glide path of cooling chamber down gradually expands；Below dividing plate on minimum dividing plate it is Water coal steam chest, highest water coal steam chest is water coal vapour collecting chamber；Flue dust collecting room, is dry distilling steam between water coal vapour collecting chamber Room；Dry distilling vaporium under the dividing plate of each piece of dry distillation area is dry distilling steam collecting chamber；Each air exhauster puts in each dry distilling steam Collecting chamber；Blower fan discharge pipe puts in highest flue dust room；Flue dust delivery pipe connects flue dust collecting room and minimum combustor；Water coal Vapour delivery pipe connects air exhauster, puts in water coal vapour collecting chamber；Water jet connecting water pipe puts in cooling chamber, sprays water to one-tenth to slag ash Wet slag ash；Regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove can install a plurality of hundred Room fire grates, and order regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove has a plurality of firewood layer glide path, makes Raw petrol and diesel oil furnace body is bigger；Drum-type feeding machine is installed under minimum cooling chamber layer；It is slag ashpit under drum-type feeding machine；? Drum-type feeding machine is installed on high flue dust room floor；It is firewood pond on drum-type feeding machine；Firewood is pressed into suitably by hydraulic press Firewood block is sent into firewood pond, with sharp drum-type feeding machine, firewood is sent into firewood layer glide path；Heat-insulation layer covers body of heater, reduces stove Thermal radiation；Instrument appliance and each mechatronics, are able to thus being separated with air exhauster after making wooden dry distilling and obtaining regeneration petrol and diesel oil vapour stove Run.