CN104099108A - Furnace for acquiring regenerated gasoline and diesel oil through separation via air exhauster after wood carbonization - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a furnace for acquiring regenerated gasoline and diesel oil through separation via an air exhauster after wood carbonization. A wood carbonization liquid has same components as components in petroleum, so obtainment of the wood carbonization liquid means obtainment of petroleum. At present, furnace construction is not reasonable, wood can only be directly burned, and precious wood volatile components are wasted; wood contains 50% of the wood carbonization liquid, and gasoline, diesel oil and the like can be extracted from 50% of the wood carbonization liquid. The furnace provided by the invention carries out carbonization on wood so as to obtain the wood carbonization liquid, and then water coal gas is obtained; the wood carbonization liquid has complex components and cannot be applied to a vehicle; the air exhauster is employed for separation of wood carbonization steam with different temperatures, separated wood carbonization steam is sent to a corresponding cooling device for cooling, and obtained gasoline and diesel oil are applied to the vehicle; water is sprayed so as to recover the heat energy of slag in the furnace, obtained steam reacts with charcoal and the like, produced water coal gas is sent to a factory for use, so the generation time of coal petroleum is shortened to a few minutes from tens of millions of years. Thus, a cycle is formed among tree planting, the furnace and the vehicle. In the future, people only need to plant trees and grass actively, and gasoline, diesel oil and combustion gas cannot be used up forever, so war for petroleum is avoided and world peace is promoted.

Description

After wood destructive distillation, separate and obtain regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove with vacuum fan

Trees by earth bury carbonization through 10000000 year weight by lignify carbon, just become present said coal; The volatile component of coal is expelled carbonization wood, and the volatile component expelling is exactly present said oil, and therefore, up to the present, oil, coal are non-renewable.

It is reported, modern war says oil war from essence, if solve oil problem, just can reduce war and occurs and promote world peace; After using, oil, coal produce carbonic acid gas; Carbonic acid gas absorbs growth for trees.

Will how shortening wood be through the carbonization process of 10000000 year? after the wooden destructive distillation of this technology introduction, obtain regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove with vacuum fan separation, be called for short regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove, energy nation helps and addresses the above problem.

After wood destructive distillation, separate and obtain regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove with vacuum fan, its beneficial effect is: order regeneration petrol and diesel oil and combustion gas are implemented; Realize in stove and burn fume and dust, make boiler see off chimney; Firewood becomes gas reburning and burns, and makes boiler exempt the coal-grinding electric power that dusts; Boiler not blowing out operation in annual 365 days.

After wood destructive distillation, separate and obtain regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove with vacuum fan, the technical scheme that its technical solution problem adopts is, by slag ashpit (1), drum-type residue extraction machine (2), cooling room (3), thermal insulation layer (4), vent-pipe (5), water coal steam chest (6), water coal vapour collecting chamber (7), dividing plate (8), destructive distillation vapor collection chamber (9), swash plate (10), destructive distillation sweating room (11), flue dust collecting chamber (12), flue dust chamber (13), drum-type feeding machine (14), firewood pond (15), blower fan (16), vacuum fan (17), refrigerating unit (18), firewood layer glide path (19), flue dust transfer lime (20), body of heater (21), water coal vapour transfer lime (22), sidewall (23), combustion chamber (24), water-jet (25), hydropress, instrument appliance composition, wherein, water-jet is that one end is salable and have a pipe of multiple apertures, dividing plate atresia, now introducing regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove installs: many sidewalls be separated by a segment distance, tightly sticky furnace wall each chamber sidewall that becomes arranged vertically, the polylith swash plate segment distance of being separated by is parallel to declivity with 45-70 degree angle, swash plate is sticky furnace wall, sidewall tightly, the upper end of lower swash plate can extend through the lower end of a swash plate, become top, the each chamber diapire to declivity, form vertically superposed cooling room, water coal steam chest, water coal vapour collecting chamber, destructive distillation sweating room, destructive distillation vapor collection chamber, flue dust collecting chamber, flue dust chamber and form hundred Room fire grates, hundred Room fire grates can, up to tens of rice, can be divided into several sections of liftings, swash plate is installed vent-pipe, and vent-pipe is to more than each chamber firewood face, the space that each chamber impales is firewood floor glide path, vertically superposed many chambers are installed five with upper spacer, between each dividing plate, have multi-chamber, the highest dividing plate is flue dust chamber above, and minimum flue dust chamber is flue dust collecting chamber, minimum dividing plate is cooling room below, and the firewood layer glide path of cooling room down expands gradually, dividing plate on minimum dividing plate is water coal steam chest below, and the highest water coal steam chest is water coal vapour collecting chamber, flue dust collecting chamber is destructive distillation sweating room between water coal vapour collecting chamber, polylith dividing plate is installed in dry distillation area, between each dividing plate, is had multiple destructive distillation sweating rooms, destructive distillation sweating room under each dividing plate is destructive distillation vapor collection chamber, each vacuum fan puts in each destructive distillation vapor collection chamber, blower fan air outlet tube puts in the highest flue dust chamber, flue dust transfer lime connects flue dust collecting chamber and minimum combustion chamber, water coal vapour transfer lime connects vacuum fan, puts in water coal vapour collecting chamber, water-jet connecting water pipe puts in cooling room, to slag ash water spray to becoming wet slag ash, regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove can be installed many hundred Room fire grates, and order regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove has many firewood layer glide path, and the petrol and diesel oil furnace body that makes to regenerate is larger, under minimum cooling room layer, drum-type residue extraction machine is installed, it under drum-type residue extraction machine, is slag ashpit, on the highest flue dust chamber floor, drum-type feeding machine is installed, it on drum-type feeding machine, is firewood pond, hydropress is pressed into suitable firewood piece by firewood and sends firewood pond to, in order to drum-type feeding machine, firewood is sent into firewood layer glide path, thermal insulation layer covers body of heater, reduces stove thermal radiation, instrument appliance and each mechatronics, separate and obtain regeneration petrol and diesel oil vapour stove and moved thereby make after wooden destructive distillation with vacuum fan.As Fig. 1

The beneficial effect of drum-type feeding machine is, running resistance is little, and closure is good.

Drum-type feeding machine, the technical scheme that its technical solution problem adopts is, by bearing (1), connecting rod (2), the drum (3) of bucket wall perforate, hole (4), drum sheath (5), electric motor (6) composition, wherein, drum is divided into even number part, alternate perforate, opposite, hole bucket wall atresia, Kong Kesan above circular hole or oblong aperture; Drum sheath has two holes of splitting, and hole shape and size are identical with the hole of drum; Its installation is, drum is put in drum sheath, and drum should be able to Free-rolling; The both sides that connecting rod string is crossed drum are arranged on bottom surface, and bearing is installed in one end of connecting rod, protection drum; The other end of connecting rod is installed electric motor, thereby drum-type feeding machine is moved.As Fig. 2

Now introduce after wooden destructive distillation and separate with vacuum fan the operation that obtains regeneration petrol and diesel oil vapour stove:

Firewood floor glide path is divided into flue dust district, dry distillation area, Shui Meiqi district, cooling zone; Whole flue dust are collected in flue dust district; Whole destructive distillation steam can be collected in dry distillation area; Whole water coal vapour can be collected by Shui Meiqi district.

Firewood enters firewood layer glide path through drum-type feeding machine, produces flue dust along sliding into flue dust district under firewood floor glide path, enters dry distillation area and produces destructive distillation steam, enters combustion zone and produces water coal vapour, enters cooling zone and produces slag ash, enters slag ashpit from residue extraction machine.Air enters flue dust chamber, flow through downwards multiple flue dust chamber concentrate, leave body of heater and enter flue dust transfer lime, from body of heater, hypomere enters in stove again, in combustion chamber, produce burning, the carbon in flue dust is combusted into as carbonic acid gas, and its burning dust is clung by slag slurry, make flue dust be removed in stove, realize burning fume and dust in stove; Carbonic acid gas rises and the reaction of high temperature charcoal generates coal gas (carbon monoxide), rises and concentrates through multiple water coal steam chests, is sent to boiler.Destructive distillation steam rising is concentrated through multiple destructive distillation chamber, is pumped to refrigerating unit by vacuum fan.Water-jet is sprayed water to slag plaster, the steam of rising and high temperature charcoal, coal gas water generation reaction coal vapour, and water coal vapour rises and concentrates through multiple water coal steam chests, is sent to boiler.

The negative pressure that blower fan produces, by the firewood floor in flue dust district, because the not enough flue dust foul smell producing of temperature of combustion is drawn into flue dust chamber, by vent-pipe toward blowing down, flowing through is subject to the highest dividing plate behind several flue dust chamber and stops, concentrates in flue dust collecting chamber, leaves body of heater through flue dust transfer lime, blown into again the burning charcoal of combustion chamber, the slag slurry that clashes into 800 degree, the carbon in flue dust is combusted into as carbonic acid gas, and after burning, dust is clung by slag plaster, make flue dust be removed in stove, realize burning fume and dust in stove; Under firewood layer, slide into dry distillation area, owing to having dividing plate to stop between flue dust collecting chamber, water coal vapour collecting chamber, air is subject to stopping and can not enters the other downslide firewood floor in destructive distillation chamber, the rising high temperature of combustion zone makes the downslide firewood layer of dry distillation area produce several Baidu high temperature, the firewood layer generation destructive distillation effect that makes to glide of the high temperature of anaerobic, makes firewood layer produce a large amount of destructive distillation steam; The negative pressure that now vacuum fan produces, the destructive distillation steam of the firewood layer that makes to glide flows to destructive distillation sweating room, rises through vent-pipe, is subject to dividing plate to be blocked in destructive distillation vapor collection chamber and concentrates, and pumps to the cooling liquid that becomes of refrigerating unit; The dry distillation liquid complicated component of firewood, can not be for vehicle; This technology increases dry distillation area length, destructive distillation sweating room is increased, and polylith dividing plate is installed, between two dividing plates, there is which floor destructive distillation sweating room, thereby produce multiple destructive distillation vapor collection chamber, just can collect the destructive distillation steam of differing temps, reach the firewood destructive distillation steam of complicated component, be divided into the simply firewood destructive distillation steam of some of composition; For example, vacuum fan is the destructive distillation steam that temperature is low aloft, directly pumps to corresponding refrigerating unit coolingly, just obtains gasoline; Vacuum fan is at the higher destructive distillation steam of mid-way temperature, directly pumps to corresponding refrigerating unit coolingly, just obtains diesel oil; Vacuum fan is at the high destructive distillation steam of lower temperature, directly pumps to corresponding refrigerating unit coolingly, just obtains pitch; Order regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove has again the effect of oil refining tower, thereby the dry distillation liquid before reducing need refine through oil refining tower again, could obtain the link of petrol and diesel oil, reaches energy-saving and cost-reducing object.Firewood layer slides into combustion zone under continuing, and in the flue dust of sending here at charcoal and the flue dust transfer lime of combustion chamber, air produces burning, for stove provides heat energy, makes firewood carry out destructive distillation; The high temperature carbon dioxide rising through vent-pipe and the reaction of high temperature charcoal produce coal gas (carbon monoxide); In the time sliding to cooling zone under charcoal layer, the carbon of charcoal layer all burns down, and becomes without charcoal slag; At this moment replace rotation toward spray (heat, dirt) water without charcoal slag at the water-jet of cooling room, 800 DEG C of slag heat energy of recovered temperature are produced water vapors; This water vapor rises, and enters combustion chamber through vent-pipe, and high temperature charcoal, coal gas water generation reaction coal vapour; Water coal vapour is produced as thermo-negative reaction; Now technique is, produces the coal seam cooling of full stove after water coal vapour toward high temperature coal seam water spray, needs blowing heating coal seam to become high temperature coal seam and sprays water and produce water coal vapour, makes water coal vapour be interrupted production; This technology is, slag slurry is divided into several unit, alternately rotation can keep furnace temperature stable toward unit water spray respectively, realize and produce continuously water coal vapour: the water vapor of slag plaster unit, while only making the charcoal layer cooling of corresponding unit not produce water coal vapour, and the charcoal layer of other unit is not lowered the temperature and is still continued to produce water coal vapour; The cooling coal seam, unit corresponding to fume fever air heating of rising, makes coal seam temperature recover to continue to produce water coal vapour, and like this, regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove only has coal seam, a unit not steam, and realizes and steaming continuously; Water coal vapour rises through vent-pipe, and because the dividing plate being subject on lowest block dividing plate stops, water coal vapour can only be concentrated and is sent to boiler outward by being drawn stove at water coal vapour collecting chamber, and the coal-grinding of the saving fluidizing furnace electric power that dusts, starts firewood pneumoelectric road; Just become lattice point formula burning pipe bowl stove if cigarette plate is burnt in boiler mounting, its flame reaches 1500 degree; Temperature while gliding through drum-type residue extraction machine without the wet slag ash of charcoal has dropped to room temperature, and the heat energy of slag ash is recovered, and improves thermo-efficiency; Cooled slag ash and cement mixing are produced non-burning brick; Because regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove can be up to hundred rice diameter numbers meter, in stove, can fixedly mount many hundred Room fire grates, make the number of firewood layer glide path increase to many, make every stove can fill thousands of tons of firewood, burning area can reach up to ten thousand square metres; Swash plate at the bottom of formation top, chamber, to declivity, makes indoor firewood easily slide, and makes the wide narrow alternately downslide of firewood layer one, has the firewood of firewood layer inside is translated into outside automatic turning firewood effect, makes firewood layer keep loose burning thorough; Thermal insulation layer stops furnace wall heating power loose outward, makes furnace wall wall temperature keep room temperature, makes thermo-efficiency improve again 3%; In the time that instrument appliance detects water coal vapour carbonated, make blower fan reduce air quantity, in the time that instrument appliance detects water coal vapour moisture vapor, make water pump reduce injection flow rate.

Firewood adds slag, can realize dedusting in stove: sneak into the slag of firewood, burnt till slag slurry in combustion zone, the viscosity of slag slurry can be clung the firewood ash and the smoke dust that clash into slag slurry, realizes dedusting in stove.If do not add slag, firewood, not containing earth, does not have slag slurry in combustion zone, and a large amount of firewood ashes will discharge with water coal vapour.Add slag and do not add earth, can protect land resources.

Boiler a few days ago, takes every year blowing out and keeps in repair about one month.Gasoline regeneratory furnace can not blowing out on the 365th operation.Because many hundred Room fire grates in gasoline regeneratory furnace are that assembly type is installed, if when certain hundred Room fire grate damages, other hundred Room fire grate is still in operation.Now, just with loop wheel machine, the hundred Room fire grates that damage are hung away, then with loop wheel machine, hundred new Room fire grates are installed and are just completed maintenance, the petrol and diesel oil stove that makes to regenerate keeps in repair without blowing out.If hundred Room fire grates are too high, the lifting of fire grate sectional.

Figure of description explanation:

After the destructive distillation of Fig. 1 wood, separate and obtain regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove with vacuum fan

1 slag ashpit, 2 drum-type residue extraction machines, 3 cooling rooms, 4 thermal insulation layers, 5 vent-pipes, 6 water coal steam chests, 7 water coal vapour collecting chambers, 8 dividing plates, 9 destructive distillation vapor collection chambers, 10 swash plates, 11 destructive distillation sweating rooms, 12 flue dust collecting chambers, 13 flue dust chambers, 14 drum-type feeding machines, 15 firewood ponds, 16 blower fans, 17 vacuum fan, 18 refrigerating units, 19 firewood layer glide path, 20 flue dust transfer limes, 21 bodies of heater, 22 water coal vapour transfer limes, 23 sidewalls, 24 combustion chambers, 25 water-jets.

Fig. 2 drum-type feeding machine

1 bearing, 2 connecting rods, the drum of 3 barrels of wall perforates, 4 holes, 5 drum sheaths, 6 electric motor.

Claims (2)

1. after wooden destructive distillation, separate and obtain regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove with vacuum fan, it is characterized in that, by slag ashpit, drum-type residue extraction machine, cooling room, thermal insulation layer, vent-pipe, water coal steam chest, water coal vapour collecting chamber, dividing plate, destructive distillation vapor collection chamber, swash plate, destructive distillation sweating room, flue dust collecting chamber, flue dust chamber, drum-type feeding machine, firewood pond, blower fan, vacuum fan, refrigerating unit, firewood layer glide path, flue dust transfer lime, body of heater, water coal vapour transfer lime, sidewall, combustion chamber, water-jet, hydropress, instrument appliance composition; Wherein, water-jet is that one end is salable and have a pipe of multiple apertures; Dividing plate atresia; Now introducing regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove installs: many sidewalls be separated by a segment distance, tightly sticky furnace wall each chamber sidewall that becomes arranged vertically; The polylith swash plate segment distance of being separated by is parallel to declivity with 45-70 degree angle, swash plate is sticky furnace wall, sidewall tightly, the upper end of lower swash plate can extend through the lower end of a swash plate, become top, the each chamber diapire to declivity, form vertically superposed cooling room, water coal steam chest, water coal vapour collecting chamber, destructive distillation sweating room, destructive distillation vapor collection chamber, flue dust collecting chamber, flue dust chamber and form hundred Room fire grates, hundred Room fire grates can, up to tens of rice, can be divided into several sections of liftings; Swash plate is installed vent-pipe, and vent-pipe is to more than each chamber firewood face; The space that each chamber impales is firewood floor glide path; Vertically superposed many chambers are installed five with upper spacer, between each dividing plate, have multi-chamber; The highest dividing plate is flue dust chamber above, and minimum flue dust chamber is flue dust collecting chamber; Minimum dividing plate is cooling room below, and the firewood layer glide path of cooling room down expands gradually; Dividing plate on minimum dividing plate is water coal steam chest below, and the highest water coal steam chest is water coal vapour collecting chamber; Flue dust collecting chamber is destructive distillation sweating room between water coal vapour collecting chamber; Destructive distillation sweating room under the dividing plate of each of dry distillation area is destructive distillation vapor collection chamber; Each vacuum fan puts in each destructive distillation vapor collection chamber; Blower fan air outlet tube puts in the highest flue dust chamber; Flue dust transfer lime connects flue dust collecting chamber and minimum combustion chamber; Water coal vapour transfer lime connects vacuum fan, puts in water coal vapour collecting chamber; Water-jet connecting water pipe puts in cooling room, to slag ash water spray to becoming wet slag ash; Regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove can be installed many hundred Room fire grates, and order regeneration petrol and diesel oil stove has many firewood layer glide path, and the petrol and diesel oil furnace body that makes to regenerate is larger; Under minimum cooling room layer, drum-type residue extraction machine is installed; It under drum-type residue extraction machine, is slag ashpit; On the highest flue dust chamber floor, drum-type feeding machine is installed; It on drum-type feeding machine, is firewood pond; Hydropress is pressed into suitable firewood piece by firewood and sends firewood pond to, in order to drum-type feeding machine, firewood is sent into firewood layer glide path; Thermal insulation layer covers body of heater, reduces stove thermal radiation; Instrument appliance and each mechatronics, separate and obtain regeneration petrol and diesel oil vapour stove and moved thereby make after wooden destructive distillation with vacuum fan.

2. drum-type feeding machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by bearing, and connecting rod, the drum of bucket wall perforate, hole, drum sheath, electric motor composition, wherein, drum is divided into even number part, alternate perforate, opposite, hole bucket wall atresia, Kong Kesan above circular hole or oblong aperture; Drum sheath has two holes of splitting, and hole shape and size are identical with the hole of drum; Its installation is, drum is put in drum sheath, and drum should be able to Free-rolling; The both sides that connecting rod string is crossed drum are arranged on bottom surface, and bearing is installed in one end of connecting rod, protection drum; The other end of connecting rod is installed electric motor, thereby drum-type feeding machine is moved.